四川省雅安中学2024-2025学年高二上学期入学检测英语试题（解析版）

这是一份四川省雅安中学2024-2025学年高二上学期入学检测英语试题（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(满分150分 考试时间120分钟)
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library.B. In a bkstre.C. In a classrm.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Excuse me. Hw can I find the bk called The Class f 1998?
M: Oh, I’m afraid it was sld ut.
W: It’s alright. Thank yu.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel nw?
A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: Hw did yur dancing lessn g tday?
W: Exciting! But it was hard wrk. I really need a rest nw.
M: Yeah, I can see that. G and get relaxed.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much will the man pay?
A. $120.B. $80.C. $100.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw much is that in ttal?
W: One hundred dllars, but if yu have a membership card, I can give yu a twenty percent discunt.
M: Great! This is my membership card.
4. What des the man tell Jane t d?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Pstpne his appintment.B. Meet Mr. Duglas.C. Return at 3 ’clck.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】M: Jane, I’m ging ut fr a while.
W: But yu have an appintment with Mr. Duglas at 3 ’clck.
M: Well, please make it anther day.
5. Why wuld David quit his jb?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T g back t schl.B. T start his wn firm.C. T wrk fr his friend.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W: David said he wuld quit his jb at ur schl.
M: Really? Why wuld he d that?
W: His friend started a firm in Lndn. She wanted David t help her.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Check the cupbard.
B. Clean the balcny.
C. Buy an umbrella.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Emplyer and emplyee.
C Shp assistant and custmer.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【详解】W: I’m ging ut fr shpping. D yu need anything?
M: Oh, yeah, I can’t find my umbrella. Can yu buy ne?
W: Shuldn’t it be in the cupbard?
M: I just checked. It wasn’t there.
W: Impssible. That was where I usually put it. Did yu check the balcny?
M: Yes, f curse. Culdn’t find it. Well, just get a new ne then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where did the wman g at the weekend?
A. The city centre.
B. The frest park.
C. The man’s hme.
9. Hw did the man spend his weekend?
A. Packing fr a mve.
B. Ging ut with Jenny.
C. Lking fr a new huse.
10. What will the wman d fr the man?
A. Take Henry t hspital.B. Stay with his kid.C. Lk after his pet.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【详解】M: Hi, Lucy. Hw was yur weekend?
W: Great！Yu knw, we went muntain climbing in the frest park. The air was s different frm the city—cl and fresh.
M: Sunds great!
W: Yeah, there wasn’t a clud in the sky and we culd see fr miles frm the tp. What abut yu? What did yu d?
M: Busy packing.
W: Oh, yes, f curse. I frgt yu and Jenny are mving int a new huse. It’s n Wednesday, isn’t it?
M: Yeah, tw days after. I didn’t realize there are s many things t d.
W: Can I help ut with anything?
M: Emm…It wuld be nice if yu culd take care f Henry fr a cuple f days.
W: Henry?
M: Yes, my dg.
W: Oh… Sure. N prblem. Yu just fcus n the mve.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is Mr. Stne ding nw?
A. Eating lunch.B. Having a meeting.C. Writing a diary.
12. Why des the man want t see Mr. Stne?
A. T discuss a prgram.B. T make a travel plan.C. T ask fr sick leave.
13. When will the man meet Mr. Stne this afternn?
A. At 3:00.B. At 3:30.C. At 3:45.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【详解】M: Hell, can I speak t Mr. Stne, please?
W: Hell, but I’m afraid Mr. Stne is in a meeting until lunch time. Can I take a message?
M: Well, yes. I’d like t make an appintment t see him. It’s Harrisn White here.
W: Just a secnd, Mr. White. I’ll lk in a diary. S, when is cnvenient fr yu?
M: Sme time tday, if pssible. I hear he’ll be away tmrrw.
W: Yes, that’s right. He’ll be n a business trip fr a week.
M: I need t talk abut my new prgram with him befre he leaves. It’s urgent. S wuld this afternn be OK?
W: Let me see… OK. Mr. Stne is free this afternn after 3 ’clck.
M: Well, 3 ’clck is a bit difficult. But I culd make it after 3:30.
W: S, shall we say a quarter t fur this afternn in Mr. Stne’s ffice?
M: That’s great. Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A cmpany.B. An interview.C. A jb ffer.
15. Wh is Mnica Stansfield?
A. A junir specialist.B. A department manager.C. A sales assistant.
16. When will the man hear frm the wman?
A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【详解】W: Hell?
M: Hi, Cindy. This is Jake Lee at Fixit Cperatin. Hw are yu tday?
W: Oh, hi, Jake. I’m fine. Hw are yu?
M: Gd. The reasn I’m calling is that we’d like t ffer yu the psitin yu were interviewed fr last Thursday.
W: Oh, that’s great! I was really impressed with Fixit.
M: I’m glad t hear it. And we are prepared t ffer yu a starting salary $55,000 dllars.
W: I see. And, vacatin time?
M: Oh, yu get ne day per mnth in yur first year, that is, yu’ll have 12 days in yur first year. And then increase if yu stay lnger with the cmpany.
W: What wuld be my jb title?
M: Yu’d be a junir specialist, and yu’d be wrking under Mnica Stansfield, the department manager.
W: OK. Is the salary negtiable at all?
M: Well, this is typical fr a new staff.
W: I see.
M: Why dn’t yu think abut it? I’ll need t hear back frm yu by Wednesday. Will that wrk?
W: Sure. N prblem. I’ll let yu knw Tuesday afternn.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What did Jhn enjy ding in his childhd?
A Turing France.B. Playing utdrs.C. Painting pictures.
18. What did Jhn d after he mved t the US?
A. He did business.B. He studied bilgy.C. He wrked n a farm.
19. Why did Jhn g hunting?
A. Fr fd.B. Fr pleasure.C. Fr mney.
20. What is the subject f Jhn’s wrks?
A. American birds.B. Natural scenery.C. Family life.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【详解】Hell everybdy. Tday I’d like t share with yu smething abut Jhn Audubn. Jhn was brn n April 26th, 1785. He spent much f his childhd in France, where he spent many hurs each day utdrs painting pictures. At the age f 18, he mved t the United States. Well, actually, Jhn began his life in the US as a businessman. Hwever, instead f taking care f his business, Jhn was ften ff explring nature. At first, Jhn spent his time hunting fr fun. Then he fund that the animals arund were very beautiful. And he particularly enjyed bserving the birds he saw. He began studying them, trying t learn the differences between the birds and nticing their different behavirs. Therefre, he painted the birds he bserved a lt. In 1819, Jhn realized that he didn’t have enugh mney t pay his bills. He was very upset that he culdn’t earn enugh mney t supprt his family. S he spent time imprving his painting skills and began t sell his paintings. He discvered that he culd earn sme mney while ding smething he realy enjyed. ⑳We are lucky nw t have s many paintings f American birds by Jhn Audubn.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Take a lk at the best musicals and shws in Lndn’s West End right nw. Find yur favrite West End musical frm heartwarming adaptatins and award-winning scres t funny musical theatres. Dn't wait. Bk discunted theatre tickets nline with us nw t enjy unfrgettable, wrld-class theatre perfrmances!
The Bk f Mrmn at the Prince f Wales Theatre
This cmedy musical fllws the trubling situatin f a pair f teenage Mrmn missinaries (传教士), wh were sent t change a village in a dangerus part f Uganda. The Bk f Mrmn has wn nine Tny Awards, including Best Musical. Bking until July 2020. Prices frm £ 20.00.
Wicked at the Apll Victria
Based n the praised nvel by Gregry Maguire, Wicked tells the untld stry f the Witches f Oz (奥兹国女巫). Experience this unfrgettable, award-winning musical and discver the hidden stry f Oz. Bking until Oct. 2020. Prices frm £19.50.
Kinky Bts at the Adelphi Theatre
The multi-award-winning hit musical arrives in Lndn’s Adelphi Theatre. Featuring a bk by Tny Award winner Harvey Fierstein, and music and lyrics by pp icn Cyndi Lauper, this heartwarming tale based n a real event is sure t amaze the audience. Bking until Sept. 2020. Prices frm £19.50.
Schl f Rck at New Lndn Theatre
Rck ut with the whle family at this award-winning new musical. Based n the ppular mvie in 2003, Schl f Rck fllws the funny stry f Dewey Finn and his explratin t change a class f A-grade students int the best rck grup. Bking until Nv. 2020. Prices frm £15.00.
21. Which musical is adapted frm a true stry?
A. WickedB. Kinky Bts
C. Schl f RckD. The Bk f Mrmn
22. Where can we prbably see a musical abut schl life?
A. At the Adelphi TheatreB. At the Apll Victria
C. At New Lndn TheatreD. At the Prince f Wales Theatre
23. What is the lwest price t see all the musicals?
A. £39B. £59
C. £89D. £74
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四部让人买票观看的音乐剧。
【21题详解】
细节理解。根据文章第四段Featuring a bk by Tny Award winner Harvey Fierstein, and music and lyrics by pp icn Cyndi Lauper, this heartwarming tale based n a real event is sure t amaze the audience（托尼奖得主哈维·菲尔斯坦的书，流行偶像辛蒂·劳帕的歌曲和歌词，这部根据真实事件改编的感人故事一定会让观众们感到惊讶）可知，Kinky Bts是根据真实事件改编的感人故事。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Based n the ppular mvie in 2003, Schl f Rck fllws the funny stry f Dewey Finn and his explratin t change a class f A-grade students int the best rck grup（《摇滚学校》以2003年的流行电影为蓝本，讲述了杜威·芬恩（Dewey Finn）的有趣故事，以及他将一班A年级学生转变为最佳摇滚乐队的探索）可知，Schl f Rck 是讲述学校生活的。而这部音乐剧将会在New Lndn Theatre表演。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。综合全文可知，The Bk f Mrmn的价格是£ 20.00；Wicked的价格是£19.50；Kinky Bts的价格是£19.5；Schl f Rck的价格是£15。四者相加的价格是£74。故选D项。
B
Harper Lee (1926—2016) was an American nvelist widely knwn fr T Kill a Mckingbird (published in 1960), which wn the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has becme a classic f mdern American literature. The 1962 film adaptatin starring Gregry Peck wn three Academy Awards.
Fr decades, the bk was Lee’s nly majr wrk f published fictin, but it was hugely influential fr generatins f U.S. readers. It has sld mre than 10 millin cpies, and is ne f the mst widely taught nvels in the U.S. schls. In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal f Freedm fr her cntributins t literature.
Lee wanted t live a simple life and was never cmfrtable with the attentin the nvel wn her, and she practically disappeared frm public life after it appeared. The wrld, hwever, cntinued waiting fr a new nvel frm her, and n ccasin she suggested that she was wrking n anther stry.
In 2015, a bk did cme ut. G Set a Watchman was mre f a first draft, featuring Scut, the yung girl wh was the main character f T Kill a Mckingbird. G Set a Watchman tells a stry f Scut as adult.
Thugh Lee mved t New Yrk in 1949, she spent many years guarding her privacy (隐私) in Mnreville, which served as the clear inspiratin fr the setting in T Kill a Mckingbird.
In 2007, Lee suffered a strke (中风), but recvered and later settled in Mnreville permanently t care fr her sister, Alice, wh died in 2014. She was said t eat breakfast every mrning at the same fast-fd spt, and was friendly with her neighbrs. The cuntless Americans knew her nly thrugh her wrks, and they will undubtedly miss her.
24. What can be learned abut Harper Lee frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. She was regarded as the greatest writer in America.
B. She made great cntributins t American literature.
C. She nce starred in a film adapted frm her wn nvel.
D. She is the mst ppular writer in American schls in histry.
25. Why did Harper Lee disappear frm public life after her first nvel came ut?
A. She tried t get ut f criticism.
B. She wanted t write anther nvel.
C. She suffered a strke and was in recvery.
D. She felt uneasy abut her nvel’s influence.
26. What can we learn abut Harper Lee’s G Set a Watchman?
A. It is based n her wn life stry.B. It is adapted int a famus film.
C. It wn her lts f hnrs and awards.D. It cntinues the stry f her earlier nvel.
27. What can best describe Harper Lee?
A. Influential but simple.B. Ill-tempered but prductive.
C. Caring but stubbrn.D. Inspiring but struggling.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国小说家Harper Lee创作《杀死一只知更鸟》的一些背后的故事以及她的个人生活。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Harper Lee (1926—2016) was an American nvelist widely knwn fr T Kill a Mckingbird (published in 1960), which wn the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has becme a classic f mdern American literature.(哈珀·李（1926-2016）是一位美国小说家，因《杀死一只知更鸟》（1960年出版）而广为人知，该书获得了1961年普利策奖，已成为美国现代文学的经典)”以及第二段“In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal f Freedm fr her cntributins t literature.(2007年，她因对文学的贡献而被授予总统自由勋章)”可知，哈珀·李为美国文学做出了巨大的贡献。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Lee wanted t live a simple life and was never cmfrtable with the attentin the nvel wn her, and she practically disappeared frm public life after it appeared.(李想过简单的生活，从未对这部小说为她赢得的关注感到舒适，小说出现后，她几乎从公众生活中消失了)”可知，小说的影响使得哈珀·李感觉不自在，所以她淡出公众生活。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“G Set a Watchman was mre f a first draft, featuring Scut, the yung girl wh was the main character f T Kill a Mckingbird. G Set a Watchman tells a stry f Scut as adult.(《守望者》更像是一部初稿，由《杀死一只知更鸟》的主角、年轻女孩Scut主演。《守望者》讲述了Scut成年之后的故事)”可知，《守望者》讲述的是《杀死一只知更鸟》的主角成年后的故事，即它延续了哈珀·李早期小说的故事。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal f Freedm fr her cntributins t literature.(2007年，她因对文学的贡献而被授予总统自由勋章)”以及第三段“Lee wanted t live a simple life and was never cmfrtable with the attentin the nvel wn her, and she practically disappeared frm public life after it appeared.(李想过简单的生活，从未对这部小说为她赢得的关注感到舒适，小说出现后，她几乎从公众生活中消失了)”可知，哈珀·李对文学是有影响力的，且她想过简单的生活，由此可推知，她很有影响力且很简朴。故选A项。
C
Life-threatening heat waves in the U. S. and Eurpe, alng with China’s recrd-setting heat, are directly linked t human-caused climate change, accrding t internatinal researchers. These extreme temperatures in the Nrthern Hemisphere this summer, breaking ver 2,000 high-temperature recrds in the U. S. alne, are heightened by glbal warming. Palerm, Sicily, saw a histric 117-degree Fahrenheit temperature, while a nrthwest Chinese twn experienced its highest recrded temperature.
The team, including experts frm the Wrld Weather Attributin grup, stressed that such events wuld be nearly impssible withut climate change. The influence f El Niñ, a natural pattern, is nted, but the burning f fssil fuel (化石燃料) is the main driver f severe heatwaves. Human activities have driven a nearly 2-degree Fahrenheit glbal temperature rise since the Industrial Revlutin’s nset. The researchers utilized weather data and cmputer mdels t analyze the impact f warming n nging heatwaves. Their rapid attributin reprt, thugh yet t be peer-reviewed, indicated that greenhuse gas release increases the frequency and intensity f extreme heat events. Bernadette Wds Placky, chief meterlgist at Climate Central, agreed with this cnclusin, stressing the cnnectin between rising greenhuse gases and heat ccurrences.
Even a slight temperature rise pses serius health risks, as indicated by the Wrld Health Organizatin. Heat-related illnesses, heart attacks, and strkes becme mre prbable. Vulnerable cmmunities, including lw-incme areas and cmmunities f clr, face heightened risks due t rising temperatures.
Last year, Eurpe’s heatwaves killed arund 61,000 lives, predminantly amng wmen. Similarly, a heat dme in the Pacific Nrthwest in 2021 led t hundreds f deaths in Washingtn, Oregn, and British Clumbia. Michael Wehner, a climate scientist at Lawrence Berkeley Natinal Labratry, warned that dangerus climate change is a present reality and demanded heightened awareness f its results.
In reality, the current heatwaves devastating varius regins are basically linked t human-induced climate change. As the wrld experiences extreme temperatures, it is necessary t recgnize the urgency (紧急) f slving this dangerus situatin thrugh sustainable practices and plicies (政策).
28. What happened t the U. S., Eurpe and China this summer?
A. Glbal warming.B. Extreme heat.C. Climate change.D. Setting recrds.
29. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The findings frm experts.B. The researchers’ hard wrk.
C. The effects f human activities.D. The reasns fr high temperatures.
30. Hw d heatwaves affect peple?
A. They cause damage t peple.B. They lead t peple’s escape.
C. They encurage peple t fight.D. They make peple becme strng.
31. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T tell the causes f heatwaves.B. T call n peple t take actin.
C. T intrduce phenmena f heatwaves.D. T find ways t prtect the envirnment.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国和欧洲的威胁生命的热浪以及中国创纪录的高温与人为的气候变化相关。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Life-threatening heat waves in the U. S. and Eurpe, alng with China’s recrd-setting heat, are directly linked t human-caused climate change, accrding t internatinal researchers.(国际研究人员说，美国和欧洲危及生命热浪，以及中国创纪录的高温，都与人为造成的气候变化直接相关。)”可知，今年夏天，美国、欧洲以及中国都发生了极端高温天气。故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The team, including experts frm the Wrld Weather Attributin grup, stressed that such events wuld be nearly impssible withut climate change. The influence f El Niñ, a natural pattern, is nted, but the burning f fssil fuel(化石燃料)is the main driver f severe heatwaves. Human activities have driven a nearly 2-degree Fahrenheit glbal temperature rise since the Industrial Revlutin’s nset. The researchers utilized weather data and cmputer mdels t analyze the impact f warming n nging heatwaves.(包括世界天气归因组织专家在内的研究小组强调，如果没有气候变化，这样的事件几乎不可能发生。人们注意到了El Niñ的影响，这是一种自然模式，但化石燃料的燃烧是严重热浪的主要驱动因素。自工业革命开始以来，人类活动导致全球气温上升了近2华氏度。研究人员利用天气数据和计算机模型来分析变暖对持续热浪的影响。)”可知，第二段主要讨论了今年夏天产生热浪的原因。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Even a slight temperature rise pses serius health risks, as indicated by the Wrld Health Organizatin. (世界卫生组织指出，即使是轻微的温度上升也会对健康造成严重威胁。)”以及第四段“Last year, Eurpe’s heatwaves killed arund 61,000 lives, predminantly amng wmen. Similarly, a heat dme in the Pacific Nrthwest in 2021 led t hundreds f deaths in Washingtn, Oregn, and British Clumbia. (去年，欧洲的热浪夺去了大约6.1万人的生命，其中大部分是女性。同样，2021年太平洋西北部的一个热罩导致华盛顿州、俄勒冈州和不列颠哥伦比亚省数百人死亡。)”可知，高温热浪给人们造成了极大的伤害。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As the wrld experiences extreme temperatures, it is necessary t recgnize the urgency(紧急)f slving this dangerus situatin thrugh sustainable practices and plicies(政策).(随着世界经历极端温度，有必要认识到通过可持续的实践和政策来解决这一危险局面的紧迫性。)”可知，文章作者写这篇文章的目的是为了号召人们采取行动以解决问题。故选B。
D
A meterite (陨石) flew fast acrss the sky and explded ver central Russia n Friday, raining fireballs ver a vast area and causing a shck wave that smashed windws, damaged buildings and injured l,200 peple.
Peple heading t wrk in Chelyabinsk heard what sunded like an explsin, saw a bright light and then felt the shck wave.
Accrding t Russian space agency Rscsms, the fireball, travelling at a speed f 30km per secnd, had burnt very brightly acrss the hrizn, leaving a lng white trail that culd be seen as far as 200km away. Car alarms went ff, thusands f windws shattered and mbile phne netwrks were disrupted.
“I was driving t wrk, it was quite dark, but it suddenly became as bright as if it were day,” said Viktr Prkfiev, 36, a resident f Yekaterinburg in the Urals Muntains. “I felt like I was blinded by headlights.”
The meterite, which weighed abut 20 tns and may have been made f irn, entered Earth’s atmsphere and brke apart 30-50km abve grund, accrding t Russia’s Academy f Sciences.
The energy released when it entered the Earth’s atmsphere was abut several thusand tns, the academy said, the pwer f a small atmic weapn explding.
N deaths were reprted, but the Emergencies Ministry said 20,000 rescue and clean-up wrkers were sent t the regin after President Vladimir Putin tld Emergencies Minister Vladimir Puchkv t ease the disruptin and help the victims.
The Interir Ministry said abut l,200 peple had been injured, at least 200 f them children, and mst frm brken pieces f glass.“While events this big are rare, an impact that culd cause damage and death culd happen every century r s. Unfrtunately there is abslutely nthing we can d t stp impacts.”
32. When did the meterite incident happen?
A. At midnight.B. In the early mrning.C. In the late mrning.D. In the evening.
33. Accrding t the text, the meterite explsin caused _________.
A. sme deathsB. rad accidentsC. cmmunicatin prblemsD. building cllapse
34. The Russian gvernment’s respnse t the incident was ________.
A. a little slw but effectiveB. quick and serius
C. cld and slwD. quick but ineffective
35. It can be inferred that the lss caused by meterites _________.
A. is nearly unavidableB. happens every few years
C. can be avidedD. is hard t estimate
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道俄罗斯发生的陨石撞击地球的事件，文章介绍这次事故给当地造成的危害和损失，以及政府做出的迅速的反应。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I was driving t wrk, it was quite dark, but it suddenly became as bright as if it were day(我开车去上班，天很黑，但突然明亮起来，就像白天一样)”可知，是在人们上班的时候，天还很黑，所以是一大早，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Car alarms went ff, thusands f windws shattered and mbile phne netwrks were disrupted.(汽车警报响起，数千扇窗户被震碎，手机网络中断)”可知，陨石爆炸导致手机网络中断，也就是信息交流出现问题。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“N deaths were reprted, but the Emergencies Ministry said 20,000 rescue and clean-up wrkers were sent t the regin after President Vladimir Putin tld Emergencies Minister Vladimir Puchkv t ease the disruptin and help the victims.(没有死亡报告，但紧急情况部说，2万名救援和清理工作人员已被派往灾区。此前，俄罗斯总统普京要求紧急情况部部长普契科夫缓解混乱，帮助受害者)”可知，俄罗斯政府对这个事故的反应是很快的而且是严肃的，故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Unfrtunately there is abslutely nthing we can d t stp impacts.(不幸的是，我们完全无法阻止撞击)”可知，陨石造成的损失几乎是无法避免的。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t prepare fr a wildfire
Befre yu can effectively prepare, it’s very imprtant t understand hw wildfires perate. Many think wildfires destry hmes because a wall f flames(火焰)mves acrss the landscape. ____36____. Nw that yu knw what a wildfire is, here’s hw yu can prtect yur hme and yur family.
____37____
Creating a defensible space arund yur hme acts as a barrier against wildfire flames. Hme hardening invlves cnstructing with fire-resistant materials. Investing $10,000 t $20,000 in these measures significantly reduces the chance f a hme being ravaged by a wildfire, lwering risk by 75%.
Remve dead tree branches
Similar t dry r bagged leaves, dead tree branches are dry, which means they, t, can catch fire quickly. If yu have any hanging frm trees r laying in yur yard, remve them ASAP. The same rule applies when remving dead tree branches: ____38____.
Create an evacuatin (撤离)plan
Families shuld g ver an evacuatin plan and practice it well befre an emergency actually ccurs. Knwing when t leave and being able t g quickly is crucial during an evacuatin scenari. ____39____. Then plan yur primary and alternative evacuatin rute, and assemble emergency supplies and stre them where yu can get t them quickly.
Make sure gutters(水槽)are made f metal
____40____. Fix metal gutter cvers t reduce leaf litter and windblwn debris. This will ensure that things dn’t burn in them and spread fire t yur hme. Dn’t pressure-wash gutters; it can damage them r pull them ff yur huse.
A. D nt stre them clse t the huse
B. Replace plastic gutters with metal nes
C. Things we all have are arund ur hmes
D. It’s imprtant t keep away frm wildfire
E. Build defensible space s and harden yur hme
F. Set a meet up destinatin fr all family members first
G. Actually, it’s tiny wind-blwn things that destry mst f them
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了预防野火的几个准备措施。
【36题详解】
根据空后内容“Nw that yu knw what a wildfire is, here’s hw yu can prtect yur hme and yur family.(现在你知道了什么是野火，下面是你如何保护你的家和你的家人。)”可知，上文解释了何谓野火。选项G“Actually, it’s tiny wind-blwn things that destry mst f them(实际上，是被风吹来的小东西摧毁了它们中的大部分)”延续空前内容“Many think wildfires destry hmes because a wall f flames(火焰)mves acrss the landscape.(许多人认为野火会摧毁房屋，因为一堵火焰墙会穿过地面。)”，解释了野火的具体含义。故选G。
【37题详解】
空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Creating a defensible space arund yur hme acts as a barrier against wildfire flames. Hme hardening invlves cnstructing with fire-resistant materials. Investing $10,000 t $20,000 in these measures significantly reduces the chance f a hme being ravaged by a wildfire, lwering risk by 75%.(在你家周围创造一个可防御的空间，作为抵御野火的屏障。房屋加固包括用耐火材料建造。在这些措施上投资1万到2万美元，可以显著降低房屋被野火破坏的几率，将风险降低75%。)”可知，本段主要建议我们建造一个防御空间。选项E“Build defensible space s and harden yur hme(建造可防御的空间，加固你的家)”符合本段主要内容，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Similar t dry r bagged leaves, dead tree branches are dry, which means they, t, can catch fire quickly. If yu have any hanging frm trees r laying in yur yard, remve them ASAP.(与干燥或袋装叶子类似，枯死的树枝也很干燥，这意味着它们也会很快着火。如果你有挂在树上或躺在你的院子里，尽快把它们移走。)”可知，枯死的树枝很干燥，容易着火，所以要把枯死的树枝移走。空前“The same rule applies when remving dead tree branches(同样的规则也适用于移除枯枝：)”可知，把枯死的树枝移走这个规则也适用于移除枯枝，也就是不要放在院子里。选项A“D nt stre them clse t the huse(不要在房子附近存放)”符合上文内容，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Knwing when t leave and being able t g quickly is crucial during an evacuatin scenari.(在疏散场景中，知道什么时候离开并能够快速离开是至关重要的。)”可知，在疏散时快速离开很重要。选项F“Set a meet up destinatin fr all family members first(首先为所有家庭成员设定一个见面地点)”是上文内容的具体阐述，指的是在演习疏散场景时应该首先明确见面地点；而且，选项F中的“first”也和下文“Then plan yur primary and alternative evacuatin rute, and assemble emergency supplies and stre them where yu can get t them quickly.(然后计划好你的主要和备用疏散路线，并将应急物资储存在你可以快速到达的地方。)”中的“then”保持一致。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Fix metal gutter cvers t reduce leaf litter and windblwn debris. This will ensure that things dn’t burn in them and spread fire t yur hme.(固定金属水槽盖，以减少落叶和风吹的碎片。这将确保东西不会在里面燃烧，并将火蔓延到你的家。)”可知，空处提到了金属水槽。选项B“Replace plastic gutters with metal nes(用金属水槽代替塑料水槽)”符合小标题“Make sure gutters(水槽)are made f metal(确保排水沟是由金属制成的)”内容，同时引出下文内容。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a Saturday night. I circled the neighbrhd a few times, lking fr a place t ____41____ my car. Finally, I fund ne, which was behind a late-mdel Jeep. I tried t back int the space, but ____42____ t see the angles____43____. I heard it befre I felt it, the sund f plastic n plastic. I gt ut f my car t ____44____ the damage. My car was ____45____. Hwever, there were tw distinct ____46____ n the Jeep.
Then I nticed a wman, walking her dg, wh was nw ____47____ me with her phne. “Hpe yu’re n planning t drive away,” she said quietly. Until then, I was annyed with myself fr having been careless, but nw I was ____48____ with her fr taking my picture. Hw dare she, I thught. She had n respect fr my ____49____. And hw dare she assume I wuld d the wrng thing? But sn I calmed dwn because I knew she wasn’t entirely_____50_____. I made n decisin t drive away withut leaving a nte, but that idea did flash acrss my mind. It was dark, and _____51_____ her n ne was watching. It happens all the time — the hit-and-run in the parking lt.
We all have thse _____52_____ t behave selfishly. It is nt the thught but what we d with it that _____53_____. It is the cmmitment (承诺) t take _____54_____, t care fr ne anther, and t think abut the greater gd that makes this wrld a better place t stay. Eventually, I left a/an _____55_____ with my name and phne number under the wiper blade f the Jeep.
41. A. startB. repairC. fillD. park
42. A. managedB. failedC. attemptedD. turned
43. A. individuallyB. clearlyC. significantlyD. hurriedly
44. A. cverB. rateC. checkD. reduce
45. A. unharmedB. rdinaryC. specialD. typical
46. A. drsB. functinsC. linesD. batteries
47. A. greetingB. inspiringC. frgivingD. phtgraphing
48. A. gladB. madC. familiarD. generus
49. A. privacyB. perfrmanceC. wrkD. idea
50. A. tughB. pliteC. wrngD. capable
51. A. apart frmB. in additin tC. instead fD. in spite f
52. A. talentsB. energiesC. desiresD. appraches
53. A. cuntsB. agreesC. respndsD. happens
54. A. timeB. respnsibilityC. partD. chances
55. A. bagB. cinC. pictureD. nte
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者在一个周六晚上停车时不小心刮到了别人的车。起初，作者因为被一位女士拍照而感到愤怒，但随后意识到自己也有责任。最终，作者留下了自己的联系方式，表现出了负责任的行为。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在附近转了几圈，想找个地方停车。A. start开始；B. repair修理；C. fill装满；D. park停车。根据后文“Finally, I fund ne, which was behind a late-mdel Jeep.(最后，我在一辆新款吉普后面找到了一个)”可知，作者在找位置停车。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图退回到空间，但没能看清角度。A. managed t设法做成；B. failed未能；C. attempted尝试；D. turned求助于。根据上文“I tried t back int the space, but”中but表示转折，结合后文撞车，说明作者未能看清楚，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我试图退回到空间，但没能看清角度。A. individually分别地；B. clearly清楚地；C. significantly重要地；D. hurriedly急忙地。后文“I heard it befre I felt it, the sund f plastic n plastic.(我在感觉之前就听到了，塑料撞击塑料的声音)”发生了撞击，说明作者没看清楚角度。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下了车去检查损坏情况。A. cver覆盖；B. rate评价；C. check检查；D. reduce减少。根据前文“I gt ut f my car”和后文“the damage”指作者下车去检查损坏情况。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的车毫发无损。A. unharmed无恙的；B. rdinary普通的；C. special特别的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“My car was”以及后文“Hwever, there were tw distinct ____6____ n the Jeep”可知，作者的车没事可是吉普车有刮痕。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，吉普车上有两条截然不同的线。A. drs门；B. functins功能；C. lines线；D. batteries电池。根据上文“there were tw distinct”以及作者撞了别人的车，所以吉普车上有两条截然不同的线。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，我注意到一个正在遛狗的女人正在用她的手机给我拍照。A. greeting问候；B. inspiring鼓舞；C. frgiving原谅；D. phtgraphing拍照。根据后文“taking my picture”可知，女人拍下了作者的照片。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，我为自己的粗心大意而生气，但现在我为她拍了我的照片而生气。A. glad愉快的；B. mad生气的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. generus慷慨的。根据前文的“I was annyed”以及后文“Hw dare she, I thught.(她怎么敢这样，我想)”可知，作者本就为自己的粗心大意而生气，而现在那个女人拿手机拍作者，作者生那个女人的气。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不尊重我的隐私。A. privacy隐私；B. perfrmance表现；C. wrk工作；D. idea想法。根据上文“with her fr taking my picture”以及“She had n respect fr my”可知，女人给作者拍了照，是不尊重隐私的表现。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是很快我就平静下来了，因为我知道她并不是完全错误的。A. tugh艰难的；B. plite礼貌的；C. wrng不正确的；D. capable能够的。根据后文“I made n decisin t drive away withut leaving a nte, but that idea did flash acrss my mind.(我没有决定不留下字条就开车离开，但这个想法确实在我脑海中闪过)”可知，女人拍下作者撞到别人车的做法并不是完全不正确的，因为作者确实想过不负责就离开。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：天很黑，除了她没有人在看。A. apart frm除了……之外；B. in additin t此外，除……之外（还）；C. in spite f尽管；D. in spite f尽管。根据后文“her n ne was watching”指除了女人，没有其他人看到发生了什么。故选A。
52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都有自私的欲望。A. talents才能；B. energies精力；C. desires欲望，渴望；D. appraches方法。根据上文“I made n decisin t drive away withut leaving a nte, but that idea did flash acrss my mind.(我没有决定不留下字条就开车离开，但这个想法确实在我脑海中闪过)”指每个人都有自私的欲望。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的不是思想，而是我们用思想做了什么。A. cunts重要；B. agrees同意；C. respnds回答；D. happens发生。根据上文“It is nt the thught but what we d with it that”可知，真正重要的是用思想做了什么事情。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种承担责任的承诺，一种相互关怀的承诺，一种为使这个世界变得更美好而考虑更大利益的承诺。A. time时间；B. respnsibility责任；C. part部分；D. chances机会。根据上文“It is the cmmitment t take”以及后文“Eventually, I left a/an ____15____ with my name and phne number under the wiper blade f the Jeep.”可知，最后作者选择留下自己的信息给车主，说明了承认责任。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我在吉普车的雨刮器下留下了我的名字和电话号码。A. bag包；B. cin硬币；C. picture图片；D. nte便条。根据后文“with my name and phne number under the wiper blade f the Jeep”可知，作者最后还是给车主留了便条，留下了自己的信息。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is ne f the three majr drinks in the wrld, ___56___ (prduce) in mre than 60 cuntries and regins wrldwide and enjyed by ver tw billin peple. In Nvember 2019, the United Natins declared May 21 as Internatinal Tea Day.
The reslutin invites the internatinal cmmunity ___57___ (bserve) Internatinal Tea Day in ___58___ apprpriate manner and in accrdance(一致) with the mst imprtant thing the natin has t d, thrugh educatin and activities aimed at raising public ___59___ (aware) f the imprtance f tea, ___60___ (especial) fr rural develpment and sustainable livelihds.
Tea prductin and prcessing is a main surce f livelihds fr ___61___ (millin) f families in ___62___ (develp) cuntries, and tea is the main means f survival fr millins f pr families wh live in a number f the least develped cuntries.
Tea prductin and prcessing cntributes ___63___ the fight against hunger, the reductin f extreme pverty, the scial psitin f wmen ___64___ the sustainable use f land ecsystems.
The tea industry is a main surce f incme and exprt taxes (税收) fr sme f the prest cuntries and, as a labr-intensive industry, ____65____ (prvide) jbs, especially in remte and ecnmically disadvantaged areas.
【答案】56. prduced
57. t bserve
58. an 59. awareness
60. especially
61. millins
62. develping
63. t##tward##twards
64. and 65. prvides
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了茶叶的重要性和国际茶叶日的宣布。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：茶是世界三大饮料之一，在全球60多个国家和地区生产，被20多亿人享用。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词作状语，此处tea与prduce之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词。故填prduced。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该决议邀请国际社会以适当的方式纪念国际茶日，并根据国家必须做的最重要的事情，通过教育和活动，提高公众对茶的重要性的认识，特别是对农村发展和可持续生计。句中invite sb t d为固定短语，意为“邀请某人去做某事”，故填t bserve。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。句中manner为可数名词，此处表示“某种适当的方式”为泛指，故使用不定冠词。同时apprpriate首字母发音为元音。故填an。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。句中使用aware的名词awareness作宾语，意为“意识”，不可数名词，故填awareness。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用especial的副词especially作状语，修饰介词短语。故填especially。
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：茶叶生产和加工是发展中国家数百万家庭的主要生计来源，茶叶是生活在一些最不发达国家的数百万贫困家庭的主要生存手段。分析句子，句中millins f为固定短语，意为“数以百万计的”，故填millins。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。句中使用形容词作定语，根据句意可知，此处表示“茶叶生产和加工是发展中国家数百万家庭的主要生计来源”，表示“发展中的”用develping。故填develping。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：茶叶生产和加工有助于消除饥饿、减少极端贫困、提高妇女的社会地位和可持续利用土地生态系统。句中cntribute t/tward/twards为固定短语，意为“有助于”。故填t/tward/twards。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接前后的名词短语，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
【65题详解】
考查动词。句意：茶业是一些最贫穷国家收入和出口税收的主要来源，作为劳动密集型产业，它提供了就业机会，特别是在偏远和经济落后的地区。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，应该使用一般现在时，主语为the tea industry，为第三人称单数。故填prvides。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校外教Ryan要举办口语培训班，将练习口语的所有学生，随机挑选两个人分成一组练习，你对此有意见，向外教写一封邮件，内容如下：
(1) 说明问题；
(2) 提出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
3. randmly adv. 随机地
Dear Ryan,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ryan,
Knwing that yu intend t divide students int grups f tw at randm fr the purpse f practicing ral English, I’d like t express my pinins abut it.
Persnally, I think it unwise t grup students randmly, which is nt based n their language cmpetencies because thse wh are less skilled in English lack cnfidence and need mre practice cmpared with the students wh can speak fluent English. Therefre, my suggestin is that students shuld be carefully divided accrding t their language abilities, thus enabling every student t practice in grups mre efficiently.
I’d really appreciate it if yu culd take my suggestin int cnsideratin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封建议信，说明外教给学生分组的问题，并提出建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
打算做：intend t d→ plan t d
随机：at randm→ randmly
在……熟练：be skilled in→ be prficient in
与……相比：cmpared with→ in cntrast t
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Therefre, my suggestin is that students shuld be carefully divided accrding t their language abilities, thus enabling every student t practice in grups mre efficiently.
拓展句：Therefre, my suggestin is that students shuld be carefully divided accrding t their language abilities, which can enable every student t practice in grups mre efficiently.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that yu intend t divide students int grups f tw at randm fr the purpse f practicing ral English, I’d like t express my pinins abut it.(使用了现在分词作状语、that引导宾语从句、intend t d…和wuld like t d…结构、动名词作介词宾语)
【高分句型2】Persnally, I think it unwise t grup students randmly, which is nt based n their language cmpetencies because thse wh are less skilled in English lack cnfidence and need mre practice cmpared with the students wh can speak fluent English. (使用了think it+adj.+t d…结构、which引导非限制性定语从句、because引导原因状语从句、wh引导定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I met Gunter n a cld, wet and unfrgettable evening in September. I had planned t fly t Vienna and take a bus t Prague fr a cnference. Due t a big strm, my flight had been delayed by an hur and a half. I tuched dwn in Vienna just 30 minutes befre the departure f the last bus t Prague. The mment I gt ff the plane, I ran like crazy thrugh the airprt building and jumped int the first taxi n the rank withut a secnd thught.
That was when I met Gunter. I tld him where I was ging, but he said he hadn't heard f the bus statin. I thught my prnunciatin was the prblem, s I explained again mre slwly, but he still lked cnfused. When I was abut t give up, Gunter fished ut his little phne and rang up a friend. After a heated discussin that lasted fr what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phne dwn and started the car.
Finally, with just tw minutes t spare we rlled int the bus statin. Thankfully, there was a lng queue (队列) still waiting t bard the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned arund, and lked at me with a big smile n his face. "We made it," he said.
Just then I realised that I had zer cash in my wallet. I flashed him an aplgetic smile as I pulled ut my Prtuguese bankcard. He tried it several times, but the card machine just did nt play alng. A feeling f helplessness washed ver me as I saw the bus queue thinning ut.
At this mment, Gunter pinted twards the waiting hall f the bus statin. There, at the entrance, was a cash machine. I jumped ut f the car, made a mad run fr the machine, and ppped my card in, nly t read the message: "Out f rder. Srry."
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I ran back t Gunter and tld him the bad news.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fur days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as prmised.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Para 1
I ran back t Gunter and tld him the bad news. He lked at me in disbelief, asking me what t d. Flashing him anther aplgetic smile, I begged him fr a delayed payment. “If I miss this last bus t Prague, I’ll be late fr the cnference which is s imprtant that I can’t affrd t miss it!” I explained. “May I have yur phne number? I will call yu and return the mney I we yu. I prmise I will keep my wrd r yu keep my watch!” I added, handing him my watch as well as my business card. Gunter accepted my business card but rejected my watch. He wrte dwn his phne number and gave it t me. “Just keep yur prmise, Sir.” A feeling f gratitude washed ver me as I heard his wrds. Giving him a firm handshake, I jumped ut f the car, made a mad run fr the bus, and jumped nt it just befre its departure.
Para 2
Fur days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as prmised. He picked me up at the bus statin where he had drpped me ff fur days befre. Beaming a warm smile at him, I gave him a big hug the mment I saw him. We chatted happily n the way t the airprt. I tld him that thanks t his genersity and timely help, everything had gne smthly. When he stpped his taxi utside the airprt, I paid him fr the “duble car ride”, back and frth frm the airprt t the bus statin, tgether with a generus tip that he turned dwn. I als gave him an attractive suvenir I had bught at Prague, which he accepted with delight. We became gd friends and kept in tuch with each ther regularly. I felt blessed t have such a warm-hearted friend like Gunter.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一次因风暴延误的旅途中，匆忙搭乘出租车前往车站赶最后一班去布拉格的公共汽车。司机冈特不熟悉车站位置，通过电话求助后顺利抵达。到达时作者却发现自己没带现金，尝试用葡萄牙银行卡支付没有成功，而车站的取款机也故障了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我跑回到冈特那里，告诉他这个坏消息。”可知，第一段可描写作者留下冈特的电话，承诺会还钱给对方，冈特同意，最终作者及时登上了公共汽车。
②由第二段首句内容“四天后，当我回到维也纳时，我按照承诺给冈特打了电话。”可知，第二段可描写作者付费给冈特，并向对方表示感激，两人成为了好朋友。
2.续写线索：作者给出解决办法——承诺还钱——冈特同意——作者登上公共汽车——履行承诺还钱——两人成朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝：reject/refuse
②给某人拥抱：give sb. a hug/embrace sb.
③记下，写下：write dwn/set dwn
情绪类
①难以置信地：in disbelief/incredibly/unbelievably
②开心地：happily/jyfully
【点睛】【高分句型1】He picked me up at the bus statin where he had drpped me ff fur days befre.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】When he stpped his taxi utside the airprt, I paid him fr the “duble car ride”, back and frth frm the airprt t the bus statin, tgether with a generus tip that he turned dwn.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的限制性定语从句）