[英语]湖南省九月名校协作体联考2024-2025学年高二上学期开学试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]湖南省九月名校协作体联考2024-2025学年高二上学期开学试题(解析版)，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What did the wman dislike abut her trip?
A. The weather.B. The traffic.C. The turist attractins.
【答案】B
2. When will the wman return the bks?
A. This Saturday.B. This Sunday.C. Next Mnday.
【答案】C
3. What is the man's favrite kind f tea?
A. Black tea with milk.B. Green tea withut sugar.C. Iced green tea with sugar.
【答案】B
4. Hw did the wman learn t ck the dish?
A. Frm a ckbk.B. Frm a restaurant.C. Frm her mm.
【答案】C
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A girl’s change.B. A ftball player.C. After-schl activities.
【答案】A
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What will the wman d first after schl?
A. See a film.B. D a review.C. Buy a ticket.
7. Where will the wman meet her friends?
A. At the cinema entrance.B. At the schl gate.C. At an ice-cream shp.
【答案】6. B 7. C
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Which kind f music is the wman’s favrite?
A. Flk music.B. Pp music.C. Rck music.
9. When will the cncert finish tmrrw?
A. At 7 pm.B. At 10 pm.C. At 11 pm.
10. Where will the speakers meet tmrrw?
A. At a park.B. At an art center.C. At a restaurant.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What’s the weather like tday?
A. It’s ht.B. It’s cld.C. It’s warm.
12. Hw des the wman feel abut visiting the museum?
A. Bred.B. Wrried.C. Interested.
13. What des the wman want t d first?
A. Take sme phts.B. Climb the twer.C. G t the museum.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a library.B. In a theater.C. In a gallery.
15. What des the wman think f mdern art?
A. It is easy t draw.B. It is f great value.C. It is full f creativity.
16. Hw des the man respnd t the wman's remarks?
A. He was frced t persuade her.
B. He stpped arguing with her.
C. He thught she was reasnable.
17. What will the wman prbably d in the future?
A. Learn t create mdern art.
B. Express feelings thrugh paintings.
C. Visit mdern art exhibitins mre ften.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What can My Hmewrk d?
A. Arrange schl life well.
B. Submit hmewrk nline.
C. Search fr hmewrk answers.
19. When did Rig create My Hmewrk?
A. After he graduated.B. When he started wrk.C. When he was in cllege.
20. What shuld students d t visit the My Hmewrk website?
A. Send ut a reminder.B. Pay an extra charge.C. Create a built-in system.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Belw is a list f the tp and leading Theme Parks in Lndn.
Chessingtn Wrld f Adventures Resrt
It is a theme park and resrt that ffers a fun and enjyable experience fr bth adults and kids. It’s a perfect place t visit and relax ver the weekend with the different rides, attractins, z and sea life exhibits, shws and entertainment that they have. They huse ver 1,000 animals in their z and arund 40 rides that will make yur visit highly enjyable.
Thrpe Park Resrt
It is the g-t place fr all thrill seekers that are lking fr an ultimate experience near Lndn. Famus fr their different rides, yu will certainly enjy the unique experience that nly they can ffer. Seek the best adventure and leisure at this park, and have yur day with yur family and friends.
Hyde Park Winter Wnderland
As ne f the best Christmas destinatins in Lndn, lcated in the heart f Lndn, it is pening their drs every Nvember 19 t January 3 t all individuals f varying ages and gender, wh want t experience the festivity that Christmas seasn brings.
Clwn Twn
It is the largest indr activity centre created fr all kids lking fr sme fun and adventure. Established in 1994, this centre ffers safe, secure and wnderful surrundings where yur kids can play and have a pleasant and amusing time. It can als help hst yur kids’ birthday party based n their persnal likes and interests, and can accmmdate (容纳) a maximum f 25 children with the package including ne and a half hurs f play time and 30 minutes meal time.
21. Which park may attract extreme sprts lvers?
A. Chessingtn Wrld f Adventures Resrt.B. Hyde Park Winter Wnderland.
C. Thrpe Park Resrt.D. Clwn Twn.
22. When is the best time t g t Hyde Park Winter Wnderland?
A. February.B. March.C. Octber.D. December.
23. What is special abut Clwn Twn?
A. It’s the best place fr Christmas celebratins.B. It prvides tailred services fr kids.
C. It is suitable fr bth adults and kids.D. It hlds varius utdrs activities.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍伦敦的几处主题公园。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It is the g-t place fr all thrill seekers that are lking fr an ultimate experience near Lndn.(它是所有寻求刺激的人在伦敦附近寻找终极体验的首选之地)”可知，在Thrpe Park Resrt可以体会到刺激和冒险，是那些喜欢不寻常体验的人的好去处。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“As ne f the best Christmas destinatins in Lndn, lcated in the heart f Lndn, it is pening their drs every Nvember 19 t January 3 t all individuals f varying ages and gender, wh want t experience the festivity that Christmas seasn brings.(作为伦敦最好的圣诞目的地之一，它位于伦敦市中心，每年11月19日至1月3日向所有想要体验圣诞季节带来的节日气氛的不同年龄和性别的人开放)”可知，去海德公园冬季仙境的最佳时间是12月，故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It can als help hst yur kids’ birthday party based n their persnal likes and interests, and can accmmdate (容纳) a maximum f 25 children with the package including ne and a half hurs f play time and 30 minutes meal time.(它还可以根据孩子的个人喜好和兴趣为他们举办生日派对，最多可容纳25个孩子，套餐包括一个半小时的游戏时间和30分钟的用餐时间)”可知，Clwn Twn主题公园可以根据孩子们的喜好和兴趣为他们举办生日会，即为孩子们提供个性化的服务。故选B。
B
Mst f us have memries frm childhd that g smething like this: Yu’re nt leaving the table until yu eat all yur vegetables. Hw lucky we were t have nutritius fd, even if we had t learn t like it.
Accrding t the Hustn Health Dement, fr nearly ne quarter f children living in Hustn, Texas, the chice t eat healthily desn’t exist. They are unable t btain fresh prduce, relying entirely n canned and packaged gds. A lack f fresh meat and prduce in yur diet can lead t increases in depressin and besity (肥胖) and greater risks f heart disease and cancer. A pr diet is als tied t pr perfrmance in schl fr yung children.
Annie Zhu was shcked t find ut s many children in Hustn lived in fd deserts. She was als shcked t see hw much fresh fd supermarkets thrw away every day. S she and her twin sister Shirley went t wrk. First, they partnered with the Hustn Health Department t distribute fd at cmmunity centers. With the help f a fd rescue rganizatin Secnd Servings, they cllected surplus (过剩的) fd frm grcery stres and began rganizing mnthly markets. They even cnnected with human service agencies t prvide help beynd fd. Lastly, since fresh fd needs t be picked up right away, they develped a text-messaging app Fresh Hub, which tells peple when and where the markets are.
Each mnth, Fresh Hub rganizes high schl students wh wear green shirts and g t set up stands f fresh prduce, baked gds and packaged meats. The Zhu sisters and the green dream team have distributed ver 1,500 punds f fd. And while families are cllecting fd, vlunteers are entertaining kids with art prjects that teach healthy eating.
At the end f the day, Annie says they are happy t be making a difference. “Frustratin ver the unfair circumstances built int sciety led us t meet incredible peple,” says Annie. “I knw I'm nt alne n this jurney t help the underserved-and I knw my jurney has nly just begun!”
24. What issue in Hustn d the Zhu sisters fcus n?
A. Pr access t fresh fd fr kids.B. Kids’ dislike fr green vegetables.
C. Fd supplies in supermarkets.D. Childhd besity and illness.
25. What is Fresh Hub suppsed t d?
A. Serve as a healthy fd prvider.B. Cllect fresh fd frm grcery stres.
C. Infrm users f fresh prduce available.D. Publish authritative infrmatin n fd.
26. What are the vlunteers assigned t d during the event?
A. Sell fresh prduce t the underserved.
B. Distribute as much free fd as pssible.
C. Raise awareness f a healthy diet amng kids.
D. Lk after kids and prvide them with healthy fd.
27. Hw des Annie Zhu feel abut their effrts t help the underserved?
A. Puzzled and curius.B. Frustrated and anxius.
C. Surprised and excited.D. Delighted and satisfied.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国休斯顿的一些孩子缺少新鲜食物。一对双胞胎姐妹通过与当地卫生部门合作、开发Fresh Hub应用程序以及组织集市等方式来保障当地孩子的饮食健康，解决休斯顿食品荒地的困境。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Accrding t the Hustn Health Dement, fr nearly ne quarter f children living in Hustn, Texas, the chice t eat healthily desn't exist. They are unable t btain fresh prduce, relying entirely n canned and packaged gds.(根据休斯顿健康部门的数据，居住在德克萨斯州休斯顿的近四分之一的儿童没有健康饮食的选择。他们无法获得新鲜农产品，完全依赖罐装和包装食品。)”以及下文关于双胞胎姐妹为此而进行的公益活动的介绍可知，双胞胎姐妹关注的是休斯顿当地的一些儿童很难获取新鲜事物的问题。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lastly, since fresh fd needs t be picked up right away, they develped a text-messaging app Fresh Hub, which tells peple when and where the markets are.(最后，由于新鲜食品需要立即被取走，他们开发了一款短信应用Fresh Hub，它可以告诉人们市场的时间和地点。)”可知，Fresh Hub是一款可以发送短信息的应用程序，用于告诉人们集市的时间和地点，由此可知，Fresh Hub告知用户可用的新鲜农产品。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“And while families are cllecting fd, vlunteers are entertaining kids with art prjects that teach healthy eating.(在各家各户收集食物的同时，志愿者们用教导健康饮食的艺术项目来娱乐孩子们。)”可知，志愿者在活动期间被分配提高儿童对健康饮食的认识。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“At the end f the day, Annie says they are happy t be making a difference. “Frustratin ver the unfair circumstances built int sciety led us t meet incredible peple,” says Annie. “I knw I'm nt alne n this jurney t help the underserved-and I knw my jurney has nly just begun!” (在一天结束的时候，安妮说他们很高兴能有所作为。安妮说：“对社会不公平环境的沮丧让我们遇到了不可思议的人。”“我知道，在帮助弱势群体的旅程中，我并不孤单——我也知道，我的旅程才刚刚开始！”)”可推知，安妮·朱对他们帮助弱势群体付出的努力感到高兴和满意。故选D项。
C
In Klkata, I met a flwer vendr wh tld me he gave up selling fresh flwers years ag. He ticked ff the reasns why his plastic flwers were better than the real thing: They cst less, lk real, and dn’t wilt (枯萎).
The miracle f plastics arrived in India recently enugh that there is n Hindi wrd fr the stuff, and in sme places take-ut fd still cmes wrapped in banana leaves. The lve affair really tk ff in the 1990s, as the rapid grwth f the glbal plastics industry c-ccurred with the develpment f India’s ecnmy. If in the U.S. the glden age f plastics ushered in (开创) the thrwaway culture f cnvenience, in India, affrdable plastic cnsumer gds simply made life better. Plastic strage cntainers, bags, and fd wrap helped keep fd fresh lnger. Bareft children culd get cheap shes, and inexpensive fabrics allwed them mre clthes.
Yet even with the imprving quality f life, the rmance faded fast. Befre the decade ended, India fund itself swimming in plastic packaging waste that utpaced any ability t cntain it. By the mid-1990s, newspaper accunts sunded the alarm. Plastic bags, handed ut by the thusands in department stres in Mumbai, were “suffcating (使窒息) the city”.
The prblem has since spread beynd cities t rural areas and even nature reserves. At the Rajaji Natinal Park utside Rishikesh, a city in the Himalayan fthills made famus in the West by the Beatles, wh spent several weeks there in 1968, elephants are eating plastics in dump sites. “There are many places just utside the frest where villagers thrw trash ut, and the wild animals g there t eat,” villager Mhammad Yusuf tld me.
In nearly every natin struggling t cntain plastic waste, the prblem is primarily packaging. Glbally, it accunts fr 36 percent f the nearly 500 millin tns f plastic prduced annually. India’s prblem has less t d with per capita cnsumptin than lack f adequate waste cllectin. In the United States, a persn creates an average f 286 punds f plastic waste a year, mre than six times India’s rate f 44 punds per persn. But the U.S. has a mre r less functining system f rubbish cllectin and dispsal (处理). Trash cllectin rates in India are ften lw.
28. What des the underlined part “lve affair” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Indian rmance.B. The miracle f plastics.
C. The industry f plastic flwers.D. Indian’s fndness fr plastic prducts.
29. What des the authr want t shw by mentining the elephants in paragraph 4?
A. The widespread plastic pllutin.
B. The reasns why Rishikesh is famus.
C. The cncern ver natinal parks’ pllutin.
D. The frward-lking nature f news accunts.
30. What is the main prblem with plastic waste in India cmpared t that in the U.S.?
A. The huge annual utput f plastic. B. The wide use f plastic packaging.
C. The inefficient waste recycling system. D. The large plastic cnsumptin per persn.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The issue f India’s plastic pllutin.
B. The significance f plastic prducts t Indians.
C. The plastic waste prblem and its slutins in India.
D. The rise and decline f plastic cnsumptin in India.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了印度塑料垃圾污染的严峻性。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段前两句“The miracle f plastics arrived in India recently enugh that there is n Hindi wrd fr the stuff, and in sme places take-ut fd still cmes wrapped in banana leaves. The lve affair really tk ff in the 1990s, as the rapid grwth f the glbal plastics industry c-ccurred with the develpment f India’s ecnmy.”（塑料的奇迹最近才出现在印度，以至于印度语中没有关于这种东西的词，在一些地方，外卖食品仍然是用香蕉叶包裹着的。20世纪90年代，随着全球塑料工业的快速增长，印度经济的发展，这段恋情真正开始了。）及最后三句“in India, affrdable plastic cnsumer gds simply made life better. Plastic strage cntainers, bags, and fd wrap helped keep fd fresh lnger. Bareft children culd get cheap shes, and inexpensive fabrics allwed them mre clthes.”（在印度，负担得起的塑料消费品只是让生活更美好。塑料储存容器、袋子和食品包装有助于食物保鲜更长时间。赤脚的孩子可以买到便宜的鞋子，便宜的布料可以让他们有更多的衣服。）可知，20世纪90年代，随着全球塑料工业的快速增长，塑料产品在印度也迎来了广泛的应用，给人们带来了极大的便利。故lve affair（恋爱）指的就是印度人对塑料制品的喜爱和使用。故选D项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“By the mid-1990s, newspaper accunts sunded the alarm. Plastic bags, handed ut by the thusands in department stres in Mumbai, were “suffcating the city”.”（到20世纪90年代中期，报纸报道敲响了警钟。在孟买的百货商店里，成千上万的人分发到的塑料袋“让这座城市窒息”。）及第四段“The prblem has since spread beynd cities t rural areas and even nature reserves. At the Rajaji Natinal Park utside Rishikesh…elephants are eating plastics in dump sites.”（这个问题已经从城市蔓延到农村地区，甚至自然保护区。在里希凯什外的拉贾吉国家公园……大象正在垃圾堆里吃塑料。）可知，塑料污染问题已经从城市蔓延到农村地区，甚至自然保护区，列举大象的例子是为了证明塑料污染的广泛性。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后三句“In the United States, a persn creates an average f 286 punds f plastic waste a year, mre than six times India’s rate f 44 punds per persn. But the U.S. has a mre r less functining system f rubbish cllectin and dispsal. Trash cllectin rates in India are ften lw.”（在美国，每人每年平均制造286磅的塑料垃圾——是印度人均44磅的六倍多。但美国有一个或多或少运作的垃圾收集和处理系统。印度的垃圾回收率通常很低。）可知，和美国相比，印度的废物回收系统效率低下。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段最后一句“By the mid-1990s, newspaper accunts sunded the alarm. Plastic bags, handed ut by the thusands in department stres in Mumbai, were “suffcating the city”.”（到20世纪90年代中期，报纸报道敲响了警钟。在孟买的百货商店里，成千上万的人分发到的塑料袋“让这座城市窒息”。）及第四段“The prblem has since spread beynd cities t rural areas and even nature reserves. At the Rajaji Natinal Park utside Rishikesh…elephants are eating plastics in dump sites.”（这个问题已经从城市蔓延到农村地区，甚至自然保护区。在里希凯什外的拉贾吉国家公园……大象正在垃圾堆里吃塑料。）及最后一段“India’s prblem has less t d with per capita cnsumptin than lack f adequate waste cllectin.”（印度的问题与其说是与人均消费有关，不如说是与缺乏足够的废物收集有关。）并结合全文内容可知，文章首先介绍了塑料产品在印度的兴起和发展，然后用大量篇幅介绍了印度塑料垃圾污染的问题。故A项“印度的塑料污染问题”可概括文章主旨。故选A项。
D
The Earth’s ppulatin is expected t reach 9.7 billin by 2050. Experts estimate fd prductin will have t increase by 70 percent t keep pace with that grwth. Previus methds f agriculture will sn n lnger be an ptin. Accrding t a 2018 study, we have t turn away frm meat and dairy prducts.
U.S. custmers have prved themselves willing t test the waters. Americans spent $1.4 billin n plant-based meat in 2021, representing a market share f 2.7 percent f all meat sales. The plant-based fd cmpanies claim their burgers use less land and water and prduce less greenhuse gases. But, cnsider the pssibility that we left ur mst prmising resurce behind in the cean. Will yu swap meat fr seaweed?
“I think seaweed needs branding(品牌),” says Mark Kulsdm, c-funder f the memrably-named Dutch Weed Burger. As Kulsdm explained Dutch Weed Burgers are vegetarian but fr meat eaters. A decade after launching their first prduct, he and his partners nw sell abut quarter f a millin burgers each year.
Ultimately, Kulsdm is striving fr a culture change. “I believe we need t raise interest smetimes by using a bit f an unrthdx (非正统的) apprach t things,” he adds. “When peple get what they already knw, it’s nt that interesting. When their curisity is awakened, that’s when new things and ideas can enter their minds.”
In 2008, researchers discvered 14,000-year-ld seaweed fragments (碎片) in suthern Chile that had been pressed int cakes and clearly been cked. As they wrte in Science, all seaweed recvered at the site are excellent surces f idine, irn, zinc, prtein, hrmnes and a wide range f elements. Thugh Mark Kulsdm’s Dutch Weed Burger sunds futuristic, ne culd argue that they’re revisiting ne f the ldest stries we knw.
32. Hw are plant-based burgers accrding t the cmpanies?
A. They are healthy.B. They are nutritius.
C. They are delicius.D. They are envirnmentally friendly.
33. What des the underlined wrd “striving” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Leaving.B. Struggling.C. Preparing.D. Waiting.
34. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Chile is rich in seaweed.
B. Seaweed was the majr fd surce in Chile.
C. Peple have lng been using seaweed as fd.
D. Mark Kulsdm’s Dutch Weed Burger is t futuristic.
35. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A science fictin.
C. A travel guide.D. A textbk.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。随着地球人口的不断增加, 旧的农业方式已不能满足人们对食物的需求, 科学家将目光转向了海藻。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“The plant-based fd cmpanies claim their burgers use less land and water and prduce less greenhuse gases.”(植物性食品公司声称他们的汉堡使用更少的土地和水，产生更少的温室气体。) 可知植物性食品公司认为它们的汉堡“使用较少的土地和水, 产生更少的温室气体”， 是环保的。故选D。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“I believe we need t raise interest smetimes by using a bit f an unrthdx(非正统的)apprach t things,” he adds. “When peple get what they already knw, it’s nt that interesting. When their curisity is awakened, that’s when new things and ideas can enter their minds.”（我认为我们有时需要用一些非正统的方法来提高玩家的兴趣。”“当人们得到他们已经知道的东西时，就没有那么有趣了。当他们的好奇心被唤醒时，新的事物和想法就会进入他们的脑海。）可知Kulsdm是愿意让人们对海藻食物感兴趣的, 因此推断他在努力奋斗使人们转变观念。所以划线词的意思是“奋斗”。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In 2008, researchers discvered 14,000-year-ld seaweed fragments in suthern Chile that had been pressed int cakes and clearly been cked.”（2008年，研究人员在智利南部发现了1.4万年前的海藻碎片，它们被压成蛋糕，显然是煮过的。）可知，早在14000年前，人们就已经在食用海藻。由此可推知，人们长期以来一直在使用海藻作为食物。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，根据第一段“Experts estimate fd prductin will have t increase by 70 percent t keep pace with that grwth. Previus methds f agriculture will sn n lnger be an ptin. Accrding t a 2018 study, we have t turn away frm meat and dairy prducts. ”（专家估计，粮食产量必须增加70%才能跟上增长的步伐。以前的农业方法将很快不再是一种选择。根据2018年的一项研究，我们必须远离肉类和乳制品。）可知，随着地球人口的不断增加, 旧的农业方式已不能满足人们对食物的需求, 科学家将目光转向了海藻。所以短文属于食品生产类的。最可能出现在报纸上。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the digital revlutin, peple’s lives are being transfrmed. The mbile phne is a symbl f this develpment. Nearly everyne uses mbile phnes, as they allw us t cmplete mdern tasks cnveniently and effectively. ___36___
Mbile phnes are a threat t ur health. ___37___ This will cause verweight and sme ther prblems. Mbile phnes have a particularly great impact n children’s health, even affecting the nrmal develpment f their brain and bdy.
It’s als true that t much use f mbile phnes can make us cld and distant. Hw many times have yu nticed that peple sit with each ther, but dn’t interact? Our dependence n phnes reduces ur pprtunities fr face-t-face cmmunicatin. ___38___
Mbile phnes als take up much f ur time that culd be better used in ther things. They may include learning, playing sprts, ging sightseeing and s n. ___39___ On the cntrary, the nly result after a lng time spent n mbile phnes, like playing vide games r watching vide clips is that we may nt nly feel tired, but empty in mind.
___40___ It is certainly cnvenient, but it als encurages us t be lazy abut ur physical health and ur relatinships with the peple clsest t us. Wuldn’t it be a gd idea, nce in a while, t turn ff the phne and step ut int the cuntry, t enjy the scenery and in the meantime get sme exercise with the peple we lve?
A. It will cause ur interpersnal cmmunicating skills t suffer.
B. Hwever, we shuld nt verlk their bad influences.
C. All in all, the mbile phne has psitives and negatives.
D. Anyway, the cnvenience f mbile phnes can’t be ignred.
E. Mbiles are als used by students r learners t cheat in the exams.
F. The activities are mentally and physically beneficial t us.
G. Using them fr t lng tends t make us passive and ignre physical exercise.
【答案】36. B 37. G 38. A 39. F 40. C
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。讲述了手机既有积极的一面也有消极的一面，并列举了手机带来的不利之处，呼吁大家放下手机，和我们爱着的人出去欣赏风景，进行锻炼。
【36题详解】
上文“With the digital revlutin, peple’s lives are being transfrmed. The mbile phne is a symbl f this develpment. Nearly everyne uses mbile phnes, as they allw us t cmplete mdern tasks cnveniently and effectively.(随着数字革命，人们的生活正在发生改变。手机是这一发展的一个象征。几乎每个人都使用手机，因为它们能让我们方便、有效地完成现代任务)”讲述了手机带来的益处，下文第二段“Mbile phnes are a threat t ur health.(手机对我们的健康是一种威胁)”，第三段“It’s als true that t much use f mbile phnes can make us cld and distant.(过度使用手机会让我们冷漠和疏远也是真的)”等讲述了手机带来的不好之处，因此推断空处承上启下，B项“然而，我们不应该忽视它们的不良影响。”符合语境，与上文是转折关系，引出下文内容，故选B。
【37题详解】
上文“Mbile phnes are a threat t ur health.(手机对我们的健康是一种威胁)”说明手机给健康带来的坏处，G项中的“make us passive and ignre physical exercise”符合语境，下文“This will cause verweight and sme ther prblems.(这将导致超重和其他一些问题)”中的this指代上文内容，说明长期使用手机往往会让我们消极，忽视体育锻炼，将会导致超重等健康问题，因此G项“长时间使用它们往往会让我们消极，忽视体育锻炼”符合语境。故选G。
【38题详解】
上文“Our dependence n phnes reduces ur pprtunities fr face-t-face cmmunicatin.(我们对手机的依赖减少了面对面交流的机会。)”讲述手机让我们面对面交流的机会减少，因此推断影响了我们的交流能力，因此推断A项“它会使我们的人际沟通能力受损。”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
上文“They may include learning, playing sprts, ging sightseeing and s n.(它们可能包括学习，运动，去观光等等。)”陈述了一些活动，F项中的“The activities”与之呼应，因此推断F项“这些活动对我们的身心都有好处。”符合语境，说明这些活动带来的益处，故选F。
【40题详解】
分析文章结构可知，空处应是上文的总结，根据下文“It is certainly cnvenient, but it als encurages us t be lazy abut ur physical health and ur relatinships with the peple clsest t us. Wuldn’t it be a gd idea, nce in a while, t turn ff the phne and step ut int the cuntry, t enjy the scenery and in the meantime get sme exercise with the peple we lve?(它当然是方便的，但它也让我们没工夫关心我们的身体健康，疏于与我们最亲近的人的关系。偶尔关掉手机，走到郊外，一边欣赏风景，一边和我们爱的人一起运动，这不是一个好主意吗?)”可推断，本段讲述手机既有好处也有坏处，因此推断C项“总之，手机既有积极的一面也有消极的一面。”符合语境，总结上文，总领下文，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“The erhu was like a ty when I was a child. Befre I ____41____ learned t play with my uncle, I played it fr ____42____,” Jiang Jianhua, a famus Chinese erhu player, says. “I am very ____43____ t cnductr Ozawa because he ffered me many pprtunities and ____44____ his lve fr the erhu with internatinal audiences. I used t fcus mstly n practicing my ____45____, but he taught me t think abut ____46____ the preservatin and prmtin f erhu music n a(n) ____47____ scale.”
In 1978, Jiang ____48____ a life-changing mment when Seiji Ozawa visited China. Ozawa had been ____49____ invited t wrk with the China Natinal Symphny Orchestra fr a week. During his trip, the cnductr visited the Central Cnservatry f Music, where he saw Jiang _____50_____.
Jiang was playing The Mn Reflected in the Secnd Spring by Hua Yanjun, a blind musician als knwn as Abing. Ozawa was s _____51_____ by the piece that he was in tears.
“I will never frget the mment when I raised my head and saw him _____52_____. I was verwhelmed by his _____53_____. He tld me that he culdn't believe that a yung student culd play a piece that captured the cmpser's life s well,”recalls Jiang, wh has _____54_____ the classic piece, which is ne f the best-knwn _____55_____ fr the erhu, many times.
41. A. vilentlyB. frmallyC. selfishlyD. identically
42. A. saleB. sureC. gdD. fun
43. A. gratefulB. pliteC. faithfulD. familiar
44. A. cnnectedB. exchangedC. linkedD. shared
45. A. rutineB. resistanceC. techniqueD. rhyme
46. A. applying frB. learning frmC. cntributing tD. apprving f
47. A. glbalB. standardC. mdestD. industrial
48. A. experiencedB. securedC. predictedD. missed
49. A. permanentlyB. illegallyC. fficiallyD. typically
50. A. screamingB. perfrmingC. inspectingD. laburing
51. A. tuchedB. inspiredC. satisfiedD. cnfused
52. A. smilingB. whisperingC. strugglingD. crying
53. A. virtueB. reactinC. prgressD. wrinkles
54. A. drppedB. restredC. playedD. tackled
55. A. instructinsB. weapnsC. versinsD. cmpsitins
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国著名二胡演奏家姜建华和曾经给予自己帮助的指挥大师小泽征尔之间的故事。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我和我叔叔正式学习演奏二胡之前，我只是为了好玩而演奏。A. vilently暴力地；B. frmally正式地；C. selfishly自私地；D. identically相等地。根据下文“learned t play with my uncle, I played it fr ________”由此可知，此处应该是指姜建华儿时正式和叔叔一起学习演奏。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我和我叔叔正式学习演奏二胡之前，我只是为了好玩而演奏。A. sale销售；B. sure确定；C. gd好的事情；D. fun乐趣。根据上文“The erhu was like a ty when I was a child.”可知，小时候二胡对姜建华来说就像一个玩具，她拉二胡只是为了好玩。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢小泽征尔指挥，因为他给了我很多机会，并与国际观众分享了他对二胡的热爱。A. grateful感激的；B. plite礼貌的；C. faithful忠诚的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“because he ffered me many pprtunities and ________ his lve fr the erhu with internatinal audiences”可知，小泽征尔给了姜建华很多机会，并与国际观众分享了他对二胡的热爱，所以姜建华很感谢他。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢小泽征尔郎指挥，因为他给了我很多机会，并与国际观众分享了他对二胡的热爱。A. cnnected连接；B. exchanged交换；C. linked连接；D. shared分享。根据下文“his lve fr the erhu with internatinal audiences.”可知，此处应表示与国际观众分享了他对二胡的热爱。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我过去主要专注于练习我的技术，但他教会我思考如何在全球范围内保护和推广二胡音乐。A. rutine惯例；B. resistance反对；C. technique技巧；D. rhyme节奏，韵律。根据下文“wh has ________ the classic piece, which is ne f the best-knwn ________ fr the erhu, many times”可知，姜建华过去主要专注于练习自己的技巧。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我过去主要专注于练习我的技术，但他教会我思考如何在全球范围内保护和推广二胡音乐。A. applying fr申请；B. learning frm了解，学习；C. cntributing t致力于；D. apprving f赞同。根据下文“the preservatin and prmtin f erhu music n a(n) ________ scale.”可知，小泽征尔教导姜建华应该在全球范围内保护和推广二胡音乐。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我过去主要专注于练习我的技术，但他教会我思考如何在全球范围内保护和推广二胡音乐。A. glbal全球的；B. standard标准的；C. mdest谦逊的；D. industrial工业的。根据上文“his lve fr the erhu with internatinal audiences”由此可知，此处应表示小泽征尔教导姜建华应该在全球范围内保护和推广二胡音乐。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1978年，小泽征尔访华，姜经历了改变他一生的时刻。A. experienced经历；B. secured保护；C. predicted预测；D. missed失去。根据句意以及下文“a life-changing mment when Seiji Ozawa visited China”由此可知，此处应表示姜建华经历了改变她一生的时刻。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：小泽征尔被正式邀请与中国国家交响乐团合作一周。A. permanently永久地；B. illegally不合法地；C. fficially正式地，官方地；D. typically典型地。根据语境以及下文“invited t wrk with the China Natinal Symphny Orchestra fr a week”由此可知，此处应表示小泽征尔被正式邀请与中国国家交响乐团合作一周。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的行程中，他参观了中央音乐学院，在那里他看到了姜建华的表演。A. screaming尖叫；B. perfrming表演；C. inspecting检查；D. labring劳动。根据下一段中的“Jiang was playing The Mn Reflected in the Secnd Spring by Hua Yanjun”可知，小泽征尔在中央音乐学院看到了姜建华的表演。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小泽征尔被这首曲子感动得流下了眼泪。A. tuched感动的；B. inspired激励的；C. satisfied满足的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据下文“that he was in tears”由此可知，此处应表示小泽征尔被这首曲子感动得流下了眼泪。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记我抬起头看到他哭的那一刻。A. smiling微笑；B. whispering低语；C. struggling挣扎；D. crying哭。根据上文“that he was in tears”由此可知，此处应表示姜抬起头看到小泽征尔哭的那一刻。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的反应使我不知所措。A. virtue美德；B. reactin反应；C. prgress进步；D. wrinkles起皱。根据上文“I will never frget the mment when I raised my head and saw him ________.”可知，小泽征尔感动地流泪这一反应让姜不知所措。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他简直不敢相信一个年轻的学生能弹奏出如此出色地捕捉作曲家生活的作品，姜回忆说，他曾多次演奏过这首经典作品，这是二胡最著名的作品之一。A. drpped掉落；B. restred恢复；C. played演奏；D. tackled处理。根据空后的“the classic piece”指代“The Mn Reflected in the Secnd Spring”由此可知，姜多次演奏过这首经典作品。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他简直不敢相信一个年轻的学生能弹奏出如此出色地捕捉作曲家生活的作品，姜回忆说，他曾多次演奏过这首经典作品，这是二胡最著名的作品之一。A. instructins用法说明；B. weapns武器；C. versins版本；D. cmpsitins作品。根据上文“wh has played the classic piece, which is ne f the best-knwn”以及下文“…fr the erhu, many times”由此可知，此处应表示她曾多次演奏过这首经典作品，这是二胡最著名的作品之一。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The histry f Chinese ink painting stretches back mre than 3,000 years. It ____56____ (intrduce) t Japan frm China in 1185, and has been evlving ever since. Chinese ink painting is characterized by sharp utlines, while Japanese ink painting, ____57____ (call) “sumie”, emphasizes clr gradients and blurred strkes. Researchers have guessed that this came abut due ____58____ Chinese artists using hard water (high in minerals) fr their wrks, while Japanese artists wrk with sft water (lw in minerals).
In Japan, the artist’s way f thinking and cncept f beauty determines the finished piece ____59____ shuld be simple, t the pint, and nt t realistic. A lt can be learned abut ____60____ artist by studying their wrks, including their ____61____ (persnal) and views n life. Every picture is a gateway t a small universe.
In Japan, the ____62____ (center) bristles f calligraphy brushes are made frm hard animal hair. These are surrunded by sft fibers such as wl, ____63____ (make) it pssible t paint thick, thin, and sharp lines. In cntrast, brushes fr ink painting cntain almst n hard hair, and are divided int several ____64____ (type) with individual uses. Yu’ll _____65_____ (general) need a variety f brushes t create an authentic Japanese ink painting.
【答案】56. was intrduced 57. called 58. t 59. which/that 60. an 61. persnalities 62. central 63. making 64. types 65. generally
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国和日本水墨画的历史及其不同特点。
【56题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：它于1185年从中国传入日本，此后一直在发展。空处缺谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 1185”可知，用一般过去时，主语“it”和“intrduce”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故填was intrduced。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国水墨画的特点是轮廓分明，而日本水墨画被称为“sumie”，强调色彩渐变和模糊的笔触。句中已有谓语动词“emphasizes”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“Japanese ink painting”和“sumie”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：研究人员猜测这是因为中国艺术家的作品使用硬水(矿物质含量高)，而日本艺术家使用软水(矿物质含量低)。短语“due t”表示“因为，由于”。故填t。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在日本，艺术家的思维方式和美的概念决定了成品应该简单，切中要害，不要过于写实。空处引导限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“the finished piece”，指物，故用which或that引导从句。故填which或that。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：通过研究他们的作品，我们可以学到很多关于艺术家的东西，包括他们的个性和人生观。单数名词“artist”前需用冠词来修饰，此处表示泛指，artist以元音因素开头。故填an。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：通过研究他们的作品，我们可以学到很多关于艺术家的东西，包括他们的个性和人生观。根据“their”及“and views”可知，空处需填名词复数，表示“他们的个性”。故填persnalities。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在日本，毛笔的中间刷毛是用坚硬的动物毛制成的。根据“bristles”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词。故填central。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们被柔软的纤维（如羊毛）包围，从而可以画出粗细分明的线条。句中已有谓语动词“are surrunded”，故空处需填非谓语动词，make与前句构成主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
【64题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：相比之下，水墨画的画笔几乎不含硬毛，分为几个类型，每个类型都有不同的用途。根据“several”可知，空处需填名词复数。故填types。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：你通常需要各种笔刷来创作一幅真正的日本水墨画。空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词“need”。故填generally。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校在周五举行了“向洪灾地区 (fld- hit areas) 人民献爱心”的募捐活动，全体师生积极响应，踊跃捐款。请你写一篇报道向英语周报投稿，内容包括：
1. 活动的时间和地点；
2. 活动现场的情况；
3. 你的感想。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
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【参考范文】
On Friday afternn, ur schl held a dnatin activity fr the peple in the fld- hit areas in the lecture hall. At the beginning, ur headmaster gave a speech, intrducing the situatin f the disaster- stricken areas and calling n peple t shw lve. All the teachers and students respnded psitively. Then the schl leaders and ur teachers came frward and put mney int the dnatin bx ne by ne. And the student representatives walked nt the platfrm and dnated the mney n behalf f each class. It was full f lve and warmth at the activity site.
Thrugh this activity, all the peple present gt inspired, believing if united, any difficulty can be vercme.
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When we were little, my yunger brther Daniel and I had a special kind f relatinship. I scared him, and he wuld cry. I dn’t remember exactly why I thught scaring him was s funny. It was prbably because f the fact that when I ran ut and shuted “b”, especially if I hid well and gt him as he wandered past, lst in his three-year-ld thughts, he wuld jump int the air like a shcked frg.
This methd prvided years f yuthful fun, but ver time I fund it increasingly harder t scare my little brther. He was just getting t ld t be frightened. I tried t change my strategies, but failed.
Sadly, all gd things must end. I annunced peace and said srry t my yunger brther and he tk it very well. I shuld have realized that I wuldn’t get away with my previus bad behavir s easily. I wuld pay fr what I did. Finally, I was shcked and frightened by Daniel.
One afternn, Daniel was racing dwn a steep (陡峭的) hill n a bike. All f a sudden, the handlebars (车把手) fell ff n his hands. He had n helmet (头盔) n. He fell nt the shulder f the rad.
Daniel lay there with bld flwing. After a while, his friends arrived and managed t send him t the nearest hspital. They called the rest f my family, except fr me.
When I came hme frm schl, I fund an empty huse. It didn’t surprise me since it was nrmal in my family. Mm and Dad ften wrked late, and Daniel usually stayed at a friend’s huse in the afternns. My lder brther Fred usually shwed up by dinnertime. I liked having the quiet huse all t myself. It meant I culd listen t my music as lud as I wanted. On that day, hwever, I culdn’t pay attentin t my music. Smehw, I felt s wrried and unhappy.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When it was getting really late, Fred came hme.
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I was frightened t see that Daniel lst his teeth cmpletely.
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【参考范文】
When it was getting really late, Fred came hme. He tld me everyne was at the hspital and that Daniel had an accident. At first, I didn’t feel anything serius since Daniel ften had small accidents and injuries. “He’s seriusly injured,” Fred cntinued. Suddenly, I was frightened. “Hw serius?” I asked. Yet he just tld me hw he had the accident. That night, it was the first time that I had been terribly scared and cncerned abut Daniel. The next day, I rushed t the hspital.
I was frightened t see that Daniel lst his teeth cmpletely. His skin was hrribly scarred, and his face was swllen-black, blue and red. Heart-brken, I cried. I was afraid that he wuldn’t recver. Amazingly, he finally recvered. His prcelain teeth were perfect; his skin healed withut even the hint f a scar. One day, seeing my yunger brther wh had recvered his health, I said, “I wn’t scare yu anymre, s dn’t scare me any mre, dear Daniel.” Then I hugged him tightly, afraid that he’d suffer again and that I’d lse him.