高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage练习题，共7页。
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. He can swim farther (far) than I can.
2. Nt nly yu but als he has (have) t leave.
3. He made an entrance (enter) thrugh the windw.
4. The manager received twenty applicatins (apply) fr the pst.
5. We jined a prfessinal (prfessin) rganizatin fr teachers.
6. Smking can lead t heart prblems.
7. Their experiments ended up with nthing.
8. The Great Wall is well knwn all ver the wrld.
9. Have yu ever dnated any mney t peple in need?
10. He said this wuld prevent cmpanies frm creating new jbs.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语句意完成英语句子
1. 因为双方互不相让,他们没能达成一致。
They culdn’t reach an agreement as neither side wuld give way t the ther.
2. 这个错误的决定只会导致灾难。
The wrng decisin will nly lead t disaster.
3. 每当遇到问题时,你可以向老师求助。
Yu can turn t yur teacher whenever yu have prblems.
4. 这个小男孩把他所有的积蓄捐给了洪灾区。
The little by dnated all his savings t the flded area.
5. 尽量保持工作和娱乐的平衡。
Try t keep a balance between wrk and play.
Ⅲ. 用关系代词或“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句翻译句子
1. 你能找到今天早上来这里时乘坐的公共汽车吗?
Can yu find the bus by which yu gt here this mrning.
2. 这就是我从中摘抄了这一段落的杂志。
This is the magazine frm which I cpied the paragraph.
3. 我有很多我将要寄明信片给他们的朋友。
I have many friends t whm I am ging t send pstcards.
4. 这里没有适合你穿的衣服。
There are n clthes that fit yu here.
5. 这是我很感兴趣的一个话题。
This is a tpic in which I’m very interested.
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
A Jurney t China
14 days frm just ￡2,090 pp
Fully Inclusive frm the UK
Price cvers: Internatinal airfares, departure taxes, fuel charges, lcal transprtatin, accmmdatin, all meals, entrance fees, guides, daily turs and visas fr UK citizens.
◆Days 1-3: UK-Shanghai
Fly t the great city f Shanghai and in the evening sample traditinal Shanghai fd. Visit the beautiful Yu Gardens, Old Twn, Shanghai Museum, crss the Great Nanpu Bridge and tur the Pudng area. Als explre Xintiandi with its 1920’s style Shikumen buildings and end yur stay in Shanghai with an amazing Huangpu River evening tur.
◆Days 4-7: Shanghai-Yangtze River Tur
Fly t Yichang and change(apprx. ne hur) t bard yur Yangtze River ship fr the next fur nights. Enjy a tur f the Three Grges Dam(三峡大坝) befre sailing n the grand Yangtze River, passing thrugh the impressive Three Grges. We take a side trip t the Lesser Three Grges r travel up the Shennng Stream in a peapd bat and enjy varius shre trips alng the way.
◆Day 8: Chngqing-Chengdu
Get ff in Chngqing and drive t Chengdu fr an vernight stay.
◆Days 9-10: Chengdu-Xi’an
Visit the famus Panda Reserve t see the lvely animals. We then fly t the histric city f Xi’an fr tw nights’ stay and enjy traditinal shuijia. Next day, explre ne f the mst imprtant discveries f the 20th century—the Terractta Warrirs(兵马俑), fllwed by the ancient City Wall and a perfrmance f Tang Dynasty dancing.
◆Days 11-13: Xi’an-Beijing
Visit Little Wild Gse Pagda befre seeing the ancient bjects at the well-knwn Shaanxi Prvincial Museum. Later fly t Beijing fr three nights’ stay and try Beijing Duck. During ur stay in Beijing, we strll thrugh Tian’anmen Square t the Palace Museum, the largest and best preserved cllectin f ancient buildings in China, and visit the Summer Palace. Next day we take a walk n the Great Wall, tur the unique Temple f Heaven and enjy an attractive Chinese acrbatic shw.
◆Day 14: Beijing-UK
Fly back t the UK, arriving hme later the same day filled with happy memries.
1. What’s the prbable meaning f the underlined wrd “sample”?
A. Buy. B. Reserve.
C. Taste. D. Make.
解析:词义猜测题。句意:飞抵上海,在晚上品尝传统的上海食物。其他选项代入原文后明显不符合句意。
答案:C
2. What are the first and last scenic spts t be visited in Xi’an?
A. The Terractta Warrirs and Shaanxi Prvincial Museum.
B. The Terractta Warrirs and the City Wall.
C. Little Wild Gse Pagda and the City Wall.
D. The Terractta Warrirs and Little Wild Gse Pagda.
解析:细节理解题。依据◆Days 9-10: Chengdu-Xi’an部分可知,在西安最先看的景点是兵马俑;再依据◆Days 11-13: Xi’an-Beijing可知,离开西安前最后看的景点是陕西省博物馆。故A项正确。
答案:A
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the ad?
A. The turists will stay in Beijing fr three nights befre leaving fr the UK.
B. The turists will visit the 1920’s Shikumen buildings in Beijing.
C. The turists will take a side trip t the Three Grges Dam during the tur.
D. The turists will have t pay extra fr fuel and meals.
解析:细节理解题。依据◆Days 11-13: Xi’an-Beijing部分的内容可知,游客要在北京待三个晚上,故A项正确。
答案:A
4. What’s the purpse f the ad?
A. Prvide the British with a better under-standing f China.
B. Attract the British t traditinal Chinese fd.
C. Offer services f bking air tickets t turists.
D. Encurage the British t travel in China.
解析:写作意图题。这是一则广告,把旅游的日程安排以及中国的文化古迹、人文地理及美食介绍给英国游客,自然是为了鼓励人们来这里旅游。
答案:D
B
Accidental Discveries
Accidental discveries have ften pened the dr t beauty and wnder.The rck paintings in France that date back t 15,000 years ag, fr example, were discvered by tw bys wh were lking fr shelter frm the rain. The paintings later became the “find f last century”.Or, the Sanxingdui Ruins, knwn by histrians as “the Ninth Wnder f the Wrld”, were discvered in Sichuan Prvince by a farmer.
In the spring f 1929, Yan Qingba, then a 43-year-ld farmer, discvered a piece f rund jade (玉) while digging a hle. Driven by curisity, he dug deeper and fund a grup f abut 400 clurful jade pieces. At the time, he had n idea that his discvery wuld be as imprtant as ther wnders f the wrld, such as China’s Great Wall and Egypt’s pyramids. Since then, mre than 10,000 relics, dating back t between 5 000 and 3 000 BCE have been unearthed(发掘) at Sanxingdui.These relics include gld, bne tls and ivry (象牙) bjects.They prve that Sanxingdui cntains the ruins f an ancient city that was nce the plitical, ecnmic and cultural centre f the ancient Shu Kingdm—the ld name fr Sichuan.
It has helped mdern histrians realize that Sichuan’s human histry ges back t mre than five thusand years ag, and lcated n the upper part f the Yangtze River, the site challenges the cmmn idea that Chinese civilizatin rse frm a single surce—the Yellw River valley.Sanxingdui was named the Scientific Educatin Base fr China’s Yuth in March this year.
But still, nly fur f the Sanxingdui Ruins’ 12 square kilmetres have been uncvered.Wh knws what ther big surprises are waiting t be shwn t the wrld?
5. What message can we get frm the first paragraph?
A. The Sanxingdui Ruins is the same accidental discvery as the rck paintings in France.
B. The rck paintings in France is “the Eighth Wnder f the Wrld”.
C. Tw bys fund the rck paintings in France while digging a hle.
D. The Sanxingdui Ruins later became the “find f last century”, t.
解析:推理判断题。由第一段主题句“Accidental discveries have ften pened the dr t beauty and wnder.”可知,意外发现经常打开美与奇迹的大门。后面举例是为了进一步说明主题句。故选A项。
答案:A
6. Which f the fllwing is NOT unearthed at Sanxingdui?
A. A piece f rund jade.
B. Sme clurful jade pieces.
C. Rck paintings.
D. Bne tls and ivry bjects.
解析:细节理解题。由文章第二段可知,C项正确。
答案:C
7. What can we infer frm the text abut the Sanxingdui Ruins?
A. They are knwn by Sichuan histrians as “the Ninth Wnder f the Wrld”.
B. They were discvered in Sichuan Prvince by tw bys.
C. They are lcated n the upper part f the Yellw River.
D. They have sme unknwn secrets t be discvered.
解析:推理判断题。由文章第一段最后一句可直接判断A项正确;由文章第一段可知B项不正确;由文章第三段第一句可直接判断C项正确。A、B、C三项均可在文章中直接找出。通读全文应选D项。
答案:D
8. What can we cnclude frm the text?
A. Chinese civilizatin rse frm a single surce—the Yellw River valley.
B. Sanxingdui cntains the ruins f an ancient city that was nce the plitical, ecnmic and cultural centre f the ancient Shu Kingdm.
C. Sichuan’s human histry ges back mre than 5,000 years.
D. Besides the surce f the Yellw River valley, Chinese civilizatin pssibly rse frm anther surce.
解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知D项正确。
答案:D
Ⅴ. 读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Wanted:Vilin. Can’t pay much. Cntact ...”
I rarely read the classified advertisements, s why did I ntice that ne? I laid the paper n my lap and clsed my eyes, remembering what had happened many years ag, during the Great Depressin when my family struggled t make a living n ur farm. I, t, had wanted a vilin.
At that time, my elder twin sisters began shwing an interest in music. Harriet Anne learned t play grandma’s pian, while Suzanne turned t daddy’s vilin. Simple tunes became lvely meldies. My baby brther danced; daddy hummed and mther whistled. I just listened.
When my arms grew lng enugh, I tried t play Suzanne’s vilin. Oh, hw I wanted ne! But I knew it was ut f the questin.
One evening as the twins played in the schl rchestra, I clsed my eyes tight t capture the picture firmly in my mind. “Sme day, I’ll sit up there,” I vwed silently.
It was nt a gd year. The harvest f crps didn’t bring as much as we had hped. Even thugh the time was hard, I culdn’t wait any lnger t ask, “Daddy, may I have a vilin f my wn?”
“Can’t yu use Suzanne’s?”
“I’d like t be in the rchestra t, and we can’t bth use the same vilin at the same time.”
Daddy’s face lked sad. That night, and many fllwing nights,I heard him saying,“... please, Mary Lu wants her wn vilin.”
One evening we all sat rund the table. The twins and I studied. Mther sewed and daddy wrte a letter t his friend, Gerge Finkle, in Clumbus, Ohi. Mr Finkle, daddy said, was a fine vilinist.
When daddy received a letter frm Clumbus a few weeks later, he asked me, “Mary Lu, d yu want t g with me t visit Mr Finkle?”
He drve us t Clumbus and we came t a fine, ld huse. A tall man pened the dr. He and daddy heartily shk hands, bth talking at nce.
“Mary Lu, I’ve been hearing things abut yu. Yur daddy has arranged a surprise fr yu!” He picked up a case, pened it, lifted ut a vilin and started t play. The meldy surged and spke like waterfalls. Oh, I wanted t play like him.
Finishing the piece, he turned t daddy. “I fund it in a pawnshp(当铺)fr seven dllars. It’s a gd vilin. Mary Lu shuld be able t make a beautiful music with it.” Then he handed the vilin t me.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式作答。
I nticed the tears in daddy’s eyes as I finally cmprehended. It was mine!“It’s beautiful,” I said,barely breathing. I knew daddy’s hpe, and mine, had been answered. Back hme, I practised day and night, feeling n tiredness. When I was ready t jin the schl rchestra, I trembled with excitement. Daddy and mther smiled prudly in the audience at their little girl hlding her priceless vilin. Time seemed t flw mre swiftly then. I put my vilin int its case and stepped int the grwn-up wrld. Frm then n, my vilin just lived in my memry.
I frced my thughts t the present and read the advertisement again. Laying the paper aside, I went t my vilin, and I dialed the number. Later that afternn,an ld car stpped in my driveway. A man in his thirties with a yung girl kncked n the dr. “I’ve been hping smene wuld answer my advertisement. My daughter wants a vilin s badly,”he said. “Hw much is it?”“Seven dllars,” I said. I handed the case t the girl. She pened the case and tuched the vilin lightly as if it were a newbrn. Then she threw her arms rund her smiling father.