人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection同步达标检测题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection同步达标检测题，共7页。
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. The pllutin is endangering (endanger) the crps.
2. The pwer f ideas is very alarming (alarm)!
3. The wrld will be different, and we will have t be prepared t adapt t the change.
4. Hundreds f tree species face extinctin (extinct).
5. The fx ran away befre the hunter (hunt) sht it.
6. While danger threatens (threat) we must all take care.
7. Yu have n feeling fr the beauty (beautiful) f nature.
8. She helped him t bed and called a dctr immediately (immediate).
9. Thse wh illegally (illegal) hunt wild animals shuld be punished.
10. Their effrts t imprve the prductin have been very effective (effect).
Ⅱ. 根据汉语句意完成英语句子
1. 她到底怎么才能负担得起呢?
Hw n earth can she affrd that?
2. 我们平均每天收到五封信。
On average we receive five letters each day.
3. 这些机器夜以继日地运转着。
The machines are kept running day and night.
4. 他的演说引起了激烈的争论。
His speech stirred up a heated argument.
5. 我们不得不迅速适应新制度。
We have t adapt quickly t the new system.
6. 不要在压力下做任何错误的决定。
Dn’t make any wrng decisins under pressure.
7. 很难弄清楚使用的是什么方法。
It is hard t make ut what methd is used.
8. 我们事先就意识到了这个问题。
We were aware f the prblem befrehand.
9. 大多数问题是由于人为错误造成的。
Mst f the prblems were due t human mistakes.
10. 昨晚我打算到你家去,但天下雨了。
I intended t g t yur huse last night, but it rained.
Ⅲ. 用被动语态翻译句子
1. 这里正在建一座新影院,他们希望下个月完工。
A new cinema is being built here. They hpe t finish it next mnth.
2. 中国在科技方面正在不断进步。
Much prgress is being made in science and technlgy in China.
3. 正在采取一些措施保护野生生物。
Sme measures are being taken t prtect wildlife.
4. 有人看到他在广场上跳舞。
He was seen t dance n the square.
5. 老师让我从教室里出去。
I was made t g ut f the classrm by the teacher.
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
Sme scientists say that animals in the ceans are increasingly threatened by nise pllutin caused by human beings.
The nise that affects sea creatures cmes frm a number f human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explsins(爆炸), cean drilling, and ship engines. Such nises are added t natural sunds. These sunds include the breaking f ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sunds made by animals themselves.
Decibels(分贝)measured in water are different frm thse measured n land. A nise f ne hundred and twenty decibels n land causes pain t human ears. In water, a decibel level f ne hundred and ninety-five wuld have the same effect.
Sme scientists have suggested setting a nise limit f ne hundred and twenty decibels in the ceans. They have bserved that nises at that level can frighten and cnfuse whales.
A team f American and Canadian scientists discvered that luder nises can seriusly injure sme animals.
The research team fund that pwerful underwater explsins were causing whales in the area t lse their hearing. This seriusly affected the whales’ ability t exchange infrmatin and find their way. Sme f the whales even died. The explsins had caused their ears t bleed and becme infected(被感染的).
Many researchers whse wrk depends n cean sunds dn't agree t the limit f ne hundred and twenty decibels.They say such a limit wuld mean an end t imprtant industrial and scientific research.
Scientists d nt knw hw much and what kinds f nises are harmful t cean animals. Hwever, many scientists think that nise is a greater danger than they believed.They want t prevent nises frm harming creatures in the cean.
1. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is increasingly dangerus t sea creatures?
A. The sunds f cars.
B. The natural sunds.
C. Man-made nise pllutin.
D. The sunds made by animals.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段可知,人类造成的噪声污染威胁着海洋生物的安全。
答案:C
2. Which f the fllwing is discussed in para-graph 3?
A.The same nise level prduces a different effect n land and in the cean.
B. Different places may have different types f nises.
C. The decibel is nt a suitable unit fr measuring underwater nise.
D. Different cean animals may have different reactins t nises.
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段可知,在水中检测的音量与在陆地上的不同,在水中195分贝的音量与陆地上120分贝的音量造成的影响相同。
答案:A
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE f whales?
A. They wn’t be cnfused by nises.
B. They are deaf t nises.
C. Their ability t reprduce will be lwered by high-level nises.
D. Their hearing will be damaged by high-level nises.
解析:细节理解题。根据第六段第一句可知,水下巨大的爆炸声会使鲸鱼丧失听力。
答案:D
4. Accrding t the text, what will scientists mst prbably d in the future?
A. They will wrk hard t stp cean nises.
B. They will prtect animals frm harmful nises.
C. They will try t set a limit f 120 decibels.
D. They will study the effect f cean nise pllutin.
解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话可知,科学家将来要采取措施阻止噪声对海洋生物造成伤害。
答案:B
B
Shuld We Build Mre Natinal Parks
t Save Endangered Animals?
Dn’t yu find it wrrying that mre and mre kinds f animals are in danger f dying ut?5. And I think the best way t d this fr gvernments is t build mre natinal parks.
6. If this envirnment is destryed—fr example,when farmers clear a frest fr new fields, r trees are cut dwn fr making mney—many animals are unable t survive, and mre kinds are likely t die ut.
Besides,natinal parks prtect animals frm the danger f being hunted.A majr reasn why many kinds are endangered is that the animals are killed by hunters. 7. Sme hunters even hunt animals simply fr sprt.
On the ther hand,sme peple fight against building natinal parks because they cnsider it wrng t interfere with nature. 8. They say thugh the animals may face danger, they enjy a free life. They als pint ut that a few kinds are mre likely t prduce yung animals in the wild than in natinal parks.
All in all, thugh, these disadvantages are far less imprtant than the benefits(好处) f natinal parks. 9. In fact,they prtect animals frm their greatest enemies, that is, human beings.
A. They hunt animals t make mney.
B. T begin with, animals are imprtant t humans.
C. I persnally believe that we must save these animals.
D. These parks allw animals t live in a safe envirnment.
E. Firstly, natinal parks prtect the animals’ natural envirnment.
F. There is a heated discussin abut whether t build mre natinal parks.
G. They believe that wild animals are happier living in their natural envirnment.
5. 解析:根据设空处前句可知,越来越多的动物濒临灭绝;根据设空处后句可知,“我”认为最好的办法是政府建更多的国家公园。故C项“我个人认为我们必须拯救这些动物”承接上下句,符合语境。
答案:C
6. 解析:根据设空处后句可知,如果环境被破坏,许多动物就无法生存,更多的物种可能会灭绝。故E项“首先,国家公园可以保护动物生活的自然环境”符合语境。
答案:E
7. 解析:本段讲述国家公园可以避免动物被猎杀,接下来讲的是动物被猎杀的原因。设空处后句是其中一个原因,故A项“有些猎人为了赚钱而猎杀动物”是另一个原因,符合语境。
答案:A
8. 解析:根据设空处前句可知,有些人认为野生动物更喜欢生活在大自然中,故G项“他们认为野生动物生活在自然环境中会更开心”符合语境。
答案:G
9. 解析:根据设空处后句可知,国家公园可以保护动物免受人类的捕杀,是它们安全的庇护所,故D项“这些公园使动物生活在一个安全的环境中”符合语境。
答案:D
Ⅴ. 读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a Friday night,a pr yung artist std at the gate f the New Yrk railway statin,playing his vilin.The music was s excellent that many peple stpped t put sme mney int the hat f the yung man.
The next day,the yung artist came t the same place,and put his hat n the grund gracefully.Different frm the day befre,he tk ut a large piece f paper and laid it under his hat.Then he began t play the vilin. It sunded mre pleasant than ever.
Sn he was surrunded with peple wh were attracted by the wrds n the paper.It said,“Last night,a gentleman named Gerge Sang put an imprtant thing int my hat by mistake. Please cme t claim(认领) it sn.”
After abut half an hur,a middle-aged man rushed thrugh the crwd t the vilinist and said,“Yes,it’s yu. I knew that yu were an hnest man and wuld certainly cme here.” The yung vilinist asked calmly, “Are yu Mr Gerge Sang?” The man ndded.The vilinist asked,“Did yu lse smething?”“Yes. It’s a lttery ticket,” said the man.
The vilinist tk ut a lttery ticket n which Gerge Sang’s name was seen. “Is this it?” he asked. Gerge ndded and seized(抓住) the lttery ticket and kissed it; then he danced with jy.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式作答。
“I can’t thank yu enugh fr being here. I have waited fr s lng. I have spent many years buying lttery tickets and finally my effrt paid ff.Hwever, I was s careless that I lst it.But because f yur hnesty,I gt it back.I’m glad t repay yu fr yur kindness,”said Gerge Sang sincerely.The artist said with a smile,“It belngs t yu.Althugh I am a pr yung artist,I want nthing fr what I have dne.”
“I was abut t leave this mrning t Vienna fr further study.Hwever,I fund yur lttery ticket.I culd d nthing but wait fr its wner,”he said.“S yu missed yur flight?”Gerge asked.“What an hnest man!It’s unbelievable that yu stayed at the cst f yur future.”After a while,everyne left,leaving the artist with the hat.T his surprise,a lttery ticket was in his hat with a nte saying “Yur kindness is wrth the mney.G t run after yur dream.”