高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage课时作业

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage课时作业，共7页。
[基础测评]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. We must nt give way t their demands.
2. It is likely that tickets are very expensive.
3. He made great cntributins t the mankind.
4. She is willing t dnate mney t a wrthy cause.
5. I’ll help as much as I can, but there is a limit t what I can d.
6. Yung Chinese mums turn t scial media fr parenting advice.
7. The lss (lse) f her wallet made her very upset.
8. His prpsal (prpse) was met by a strm f prtest.
9. That didn’t prevent us getting (get) n very well tgether.
10. The discvery f new evidence led t the thief being caught (catch).
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
give way t, keep the balance f, lead t,
make a prpsal, turn t, prtest against,
make an attempt t d sth, cntribute t,
prevent ... frm ..., dnate ... t ...
1. I prtest against being treated in this way.
2. Wh d yu turn t when in truble?
3. I believe ld farming methds shuld give way t imprved mdern nes.
4. Everyne n the team cntributed t winning the game.
5. It is very imprtant t keep the balance f nature.
6. The bad weather prevented us frm ging ut fr a camp.
7. T much wrk and t little rest ften leads t illness.
8. Zhang Jian nce made an attempt t swim acrss the English Channel.
9. Japan made a prpsal t Krea fr increasing trade between the tw cuntries.
10. The headmaster called n the students t dnate their ld bks t the schl library.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1. 你必须做出抉择的时刻到了。(there 置于句首的倒装句)
There cmes a/the time when yu have t make a chice.
2. 通过这次展览,你不仅可以欣赏到精美的画作,还可以更好地了解传统的中国画艺术。(nt nly引起的倒装)
Thrugh the exhibitin, nt nly can yu admire wnderful paintings, but yu can als understand the art f traditinal Chinese paintings better.
3. 专家建议政府应该采取措施来保护当地的文化遗产。(虚拟语气)
Experts suggested that the gvernment shuld take steps/measures/
actins t prtect the lcal cultural heritage.
4. 导游带领我们游览了长城。
The guide cnducted us arund/ver the Great Wall.
5. She usually writes abut envirnmental issues.
她通常写环境方面的问题。
6. Smking may lead t many health prblems.
吸烟会导致很多健康问题。
7. Suddenly away they ran.
突然他们跑开了。
[提升测评]
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Pingya, in the centre f Shanxi Prvince, is a famus histric cultural city f China and a wrld cultural heritage site. It’s 90 kilmetres suth f Taiyuan n the Fen River.
Peple lived in Pingya during the New Stne Age. Its lng perid as a cunty gvernment seat has left Pingya with lts f histric buildings and sites, with a 2,700-year histry. Ninety-nine f them are under gvernment prtectin, including Zhengu Temple, Shuanglin Temple and Ancient City f Pingya.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, businessmen rganised cmmercial(商业的) grups that did business natinwide. Shanxi Prvince had sme f the mst imprtant nes and Pingya was their centre. In 1823, a stre, knwn as Rishengchang (Sunrise Prsperity), traded in bank checks rather than in silver r gld cins. It was the beginning f mdern Chinese banking. Branch(分支) banks were sn set up in majr cities in China and ther parts f Asia, leading t great develpment in Pingya. Its lacquerware(漆器) became well knwn.
In Pingya Ancient City there are many traditinal huses and cmmercial buildings, 3,797 f which are prtected and mre than 400 f which are in gd cnditin. Nt nly d the huses in Pingya shw Shanxi’s histry and culture, but they are als valuable fr studying its histry, custms, ancient buildings and art. Mst f these huses are still used as hmes and shps f lcal peple.
In 1997, Pingya Ancient City was listed in the Wrld Heritage List as a “Wrld Cultural Heritage Site”.

1. What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Histric buildings and sites.
B. The three temples.
C. The cunty gvernment seats.
D. The 2,700-year histry.
解析:推理判断题。由第二段中的“Its lng perid as a cunty gvernment seat has left Pingya with lts f histric buildings and sites, with a 2,700-year histry. Ninety-nine f them are under gvernment prtectin ...”可知,them指的是上文提到的histric buildings and sites。
答案:A
2. Which f the fllwing abut Pingya is NOT mentined in the text?
A. Its lcatin. B. Its turism.
C. Its business.D. Its histry.
解析:细节理解题。第一段提到平遥的位置;第二段提及其历史;第三段提到其商业。故选B项。
答案:B
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Pingya was a leading centre in agriculture.
B. Pingya was a leading centre in raising cattle.
C. Pingya was a leading centre in cmmercial trade.
D. Pingya was a leading centre in making gld cins.
解析:细节理解题。由第三段第一句“During the Ming and Qing dynasties, businessmen rganised cmmercial grups that did business natinwide.”可知答案选C项。
答案:C
B
Ancient Chinese flk paintings and many ther art styles have been passed dwn frm generatin t generatin, and are still practised in different parts f China. Here’s a lk at fur unique Chinese flk art frms.
Chinese Opera is the traditinal frm f Chinese drama. Accrding t incmplete statistics, in China’s varius ethnic regins there are abut mre than 360 kinds f peras. The mst famus nes include Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, Yueju Opera, Yuju Opera, Sichuan Opera, Fujian Opera, Hebei Opera, Huangmei Opera and s n, in ttal mre than 50, amng which Peking Opera is the mst ppular in China.
Shadw Play (皮影戏) dates back t Western Han dynasty in Shaanxi mre than 1,000 years ag. The mving figures, usually carved ut frm leather, are perated by flk artists, accmpanied by music and singing. It is the wrld’s first dubbed (配音的) mtin picture art frm, thus cnsidered the “ancestr” f mdern film. Tday this art frm is still ppular in nrthern China.
Paper-cutting is ne f the mst ppular traditinal decrative arts in China with a lng histry. Paper-cutting can be seen acrss China and it has even develped int different lcal genres (类型). They are usually used t decrate gates and windws during festivals.
The kite was invented by Chinese peple. Accrding t legend the earliest kite in China was a wden bird by M Di in the Eastern Zhu dynasty. Later his student Lu Ban imprved the tech and used bamb as material t make a kite. Tday, varius kite-flying activities can be fund in different regins f China. Shandng Weifang Kite Festival is held every year and attracts lts f kite lvers and travellers.
4. Why is Shadw Play cnsidered the “ancestr” f mdern film?
A. It has a histry f mre than 1,000 years.
B. It was perated by ancient flk artists.
C. It is accmpanied by music and dances n the stage.
D. It is the wrld’s first dubbed mtin picture art frm.
解析:细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“It is the wrld’s first dubbed mtin picture art frm, thus cnsidered the‘ancestr’f mdern film.”可知,皮影戏是世界上第一个有配音的电影艺术形式,因此被认为是现代电影的“祖先”。故选D项。
答案:D
5. What des the underlined wrd “They” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Different lcal genres.
B. Traditinal decrative pictures.
C. Paper-cutting art wrks.
D. Ppular Chinese handwriting.
解析:词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“They are usually used t decrate gates and windws during festivals.” (在节日期间它们通常被用来装饰门窗。)可知, “They”代指“Paper-cutting art wrks”。 故选C项。
答案:C
6. What was the earliest kite made f in China?
A. Paper. B. Wd.
C. Bamb.D. Leather.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Accrding t legend ... the Eastern Zhu Dynasty.”(据传说,中国最早的风筝是东周墨翟的木鸟。)可知,中国最早的风筝是用木头做的。故选B项。
答案:B
7. What is the main tpic f this text?
A. Chinese flk art.
B. Chinese flk paintings.
C. Chinese peras.
D. Chinese flk plays.
解析:主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了四种独特的中国民间艺术形式:戏曲、皮影戏、剪纸和风筝。结合所有选项,A项(中国民间艺术)确切表达了文章大意。故选A项。
答案:A
C
Why d mre and mre peple shw interest in the cultural heritage these days? 8. Maybe it’s because technlgy has made it easier t learn abut ur ancestrs(祖先). Here’s a list f several ways t cnnect yu with yur cultural heritage.
If yu aren’t sure where yur ancestrs are frm, a DNA test can be a gd way. Cmpanies like Family Tree DNA will sell yu a testing bx that teaches yu what t d. 9. There have been cncerns abut the safety—yur DNA infrmatin might be sld t cmpanies withut asking yur pinins. If a DNA test isn’t yur cup f tea, yu can try several ther ways.
One f the mst enjyable ways t learn abut yur family tree is sitting dwn with an lder relative t chat abut it. Talk in persn with a grandparent, great-grandparent, r any ther family member wh’s been arund t tell yu abut the frmer things. 10.
11. S ne way t bridge the gap between yur family’s past and present is t ck a traditinal meal. If yur ancestrs are frm Italy, yu can learn hw t hst an Italian dinner party. Invite sme relatives t share yur cmmn heritage ver a meal.
Learning a language is a unique way t cnnect yu with yur ancestrs and culture. 12. Once yu’ve knwn the language f yur ancestrs, yu may want t get in tuch with yur heritage by picking up the basics f that language.
A. Fd is part f yur cultural heritage.
B. This is a great way t learn abut yur ancestrs.
C. Yu generally get yur test results within a few weeks.
D. It can als let yu meet new peple and have mre experiences.
E. Fd can help yu feel like yu’re truly experiencing that culture.
F. Peple are eager t learn as much abut their ancestrs as pssible.
G. Perhaps they want t have a sense f belnging in ur glbalized wrld.
8. 解析:设空处上一句提到“为什么现在越来越多的人对文化遗产感兴趣?”,G项“也许他们想在我们全球化的世界中有一种归属感”是人们对文化遗产感兴趣的一个原因,符合语境。故选G项。
答案:G
9. 解析:设空处上一句提到“像Family Tree DNA这样的公司会卖给你一个测试盒,这个测试盒会教你做什么”,C项“你通常会在几周内得到测试结果”顺承上文内容,符合语境。故选C项。
答案:C
10. 解析:本段提到的方法是和年长的亲戚聊一聊过去的事,该空是本段的最后一句,B项“这是一个了解你的祖先的好方法”可作为最后的评价性话语,符合语境。故选B项。
答案:B
11. 解析:后文提到消除家庭的过去和现在之间的隔阂的一种方法是做一顿传统的饭菜,并且谈到了意大利晚宴和邀请亲戚在吃饭时分享共同的遗产,由此可知,本段在讲食物与文化遗产之间的关系,A项“食物是你的文化遗产的一部分”统领下文,符合语境。故选A项。
答案:A
12. 解析:设空处上一句提到“学习语言是把你与你的祖先和文化联系起来的一种独特的方式”,这是在介绍学习语言的好处,D项“它还可以让你结识新人,有更多的经历”继续介绍学习语言的好处,符合语境。故选D项。
答案:D