高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage练习，共8页。
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. I think he is likely t visit(visit) us if he knws where we live.
2. Every time I had a prblem, I wuld turn t Mr Wang fr help.
3. I am sure yur suggestin will cntribute t slving(slve) the prblem.
4. The research cnducted(cnduct) by a grup f tp scientists has made great and rapid prgress.
5. The disappearance(disappear) f language is the lss f ur culture.
6. Many peple find it wrthwhile t jin(jin) an archaelgical sciety.
7. I am glad t say that yur dnatin(dnate) can bring us ne step clser t finding this cure.
8. If smene, especially an fficial, investigates(investigate) an event, situatin, r crime, he tries t find ut what happened r what the truth is.
9. Of curse, ding smething culd lead t mistakes, but mistakes are part f life.
10. I have t prve myself as a respectable, balanced(balance) persn.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语句意完成英语句子
1. 前两天当我单独一人走在街上的时候,我突然听见有人叫我的名字。
While walking alne in the street the ther day, I heard my name called suddenly.
2. 如果没有人可以求助,就难以做出恰当的选择。
Withut anyne t turn t fr help, making an apprpriate chice can be difficult.
3. 他不仅讲得更正确,也讲得更轻松。
Nt nly did he speak mre crrectly, but he spke mre easily.
4. 他往浴室里看了看,确定就他一个人。
He lked in the bathrm t make sure that he was alne.
5. 嫉妒和愤怒通常会导致做错事情。
Jealusy and anger usually lead t ding the wrng thing.
Ⅲ. 课文语法填空
In the curse f ecnmic develpment, there cmes a time 1. the ld must give way t the new. 2. (keep) the right balance between prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites can be a great challenge. In the 1950s, the Egyptian gvernment wanted 3. (build) a dam. Hwever, the prject led 4. prtests, because the water frm the dam might damage sme cultural relics. S the gvernment asked the United Natins a favur. A cmmittee 5. (establish) t deal with the challenge and the experts investigated the issue, cnducted tests and made a 6. (prpse) t save the cultural relics. 7. (final), the wrk began in 1960. The temples and ther cultural sites were taken dwn piece by piece and then mved and put back tgether again in a new place. Over the next 20 years,
8. (thusand) f engineers and wrkers rescued 9. (cunt) cultural relics. In 1980, the prject ended, and it was cnsidered 10. great success. It shws that if ne cuntry is in truble, the glbal cmmunity may help it ut.
1. 解析:设空处前为名词短语a time,此处表示旧事物必须给新事物让步的时代已经到来,设空处表示“在这个时候”,在从句中作时间状语,故用when引导定语从句。
答案:when
2. 解析:设空处所在的句子缺少主语,此处表示在发展与文化遗址保护之间保持适当的平衡可能是一项巨大的挑战,表示抽象的概念,故应用动词-ing形式作主语,且设空处位于句首。故填Keeping。
答案:Keeping
3. 解析:want t d sth 意为“想要做某事”。故填t build。
答案:t build
4. 解析:lead t意为“导致”。故填t。
答案:t
5. 解析:委员会应该是被建立,所以应用被动语态,根据上下文语境可知,此处叙述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。这里把委员会看作一个整体,所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填was established。
答案:was established
6. 解析:根据a可知,此处应用名词,故填prpsal。make a prpsal t d sth意为“提出做某事的建议”。
答案:prpsal
7. 解析:逗号后是一个完整的句子,故推测设空处用副词作状语,修饰整句话,且设空处位于句首。故填Finally。
答案:Finally
8. 解析:thusands f 意为“数以千计的”。故填thusands。
答案:thusands
9. 解析:修饰名词短语cultural relics,应用形容词,此处指拯救了不计其数的文物。故填cuntless,意为“不计其数的”。
答案:cuntless
10. 解析:success 在此处意为“成功的事”,为可数名词,此处指“那被视为一个巨大的成功”,表泛指,且设空处后的great 以辅音音素开头。故填不定冠词a。
答案:a
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
Scientists in Mexic have just begun a new study f ne f the wrld’s biggest pyramids: the Pyramid f the Sun, nrth f Mexic City. They’re putting lts f small, high-tech machines under the pyramid t try t unlck sme f its secrets. Fr thusands f years, peple have tried t uncver the secrets f the pyramids.
The peple wh built the pyramids made lts f secret drs and rms t stp rbbers frm finding the treasures inside. Hwever, there always have been sme smart thieves in histry. Nw, almst all f Egypt’s pyramids have been rbbed, including the Great Pyramid f Khufu, which is the largest pyramid in the wrld.
In AD 820, an Arab king named Abdullah Al Manum gt a grup f wrkers t dig their way int the Great Pyramid and have a lk. Inside the pyramid, they fund three rms—the Queen’s Chamber, the Grand Gallery and the King’s Chamber. But t their surprise, the men didn’t find the treasures they wanted. The Queen’s and King’s Chambers were bth empty! Had smene already taken them away? The huge stne drs at the pyramid’s entrance were still clsed when Al Manum’s men went inside. Hw had the thieves gt in and ut?
Since then, many peple have gne inside the Great Pyramid t have a lk r t try t take things. But still, n ther chambers r walkways have been fund.
In 2002, an American team made the mst recent visit t the Great Pyramid. Scientists sent a rbt int the pyramid, but they nly fund a mysterius lcked stne dr.
1. What were the first tw paragraphs written t shw?
A. Ancient Egyptian emperrs were cruel.
B. The Pyramid f the Sun is an unusual histric building.
C. Cnstructin wrkers led a hard life in ancient Egypt.
D. The secrets f the pyramids remain t be uncvered.
解析:细节理解题。前两段强调了太阳金字塔一直被人们探索,根据第一段中“Fr thusands f years, peple have tried t uncver the secrets f the pyramids.”可知D项正确。
答案:D
2. What is the purpse f making sme secret drs t the pyramids?
A. T try t unlck sme f their secrets.
B. T stp rbbers frm finding the treasures inside.
C. T stp visitrs all ver the wrld ging in.
D. T tell the truth t the peple in the future.
解析:细节理解题。由第二段第一句“The peple wh built the pyramids made lts f secret drs and rms t stp rbbers frm finding the treasures inside.”可知,金字塔里众多的石门是为了防止盗贼偷走财宝。故选B项。
答案:B
3. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Pyramid f the Sun
B. The Great Pyramid f Khufu
C. A Mysterius Lcked Stne Dr
D. Unlcking the Drs f the Pyramids’ Histry
解析:标题归纳题。文章介绍科学家将要发掘太阳金字塔,然后又介绍了胡夫金字塔以及人们对它的探索。故D项“开启金字塔的历史之门”正确。
答案:D
Ⅴ. 完形填空
A few years ag my husband, my sn and I were travelling t visit my cusins. It was abut tw r three in the mrning, when it became clear that we were lst. The cuntry 1 seemed t be ging n frever, and the farther we travelled, the wrse it seemed t get.
Finally we 2 a truck stp. S we pulled in and I gt ut f the car fr directins.
“Des anybdy here knw hw t find Merridale Rad?” I asked.
A very tired waitress lked up and said, “Lady, I haven’t gt a clue.”
Since she was nt 3 , I lked arund at the custmers. There, sitting nearby, were fur f the tughest men I had ever seen in my life. Chains. Black leather. Skulls and crssbnes(骷髅).
I immediately thught f my family in the car and what these characters might d t us. “We knw where yu’re 4 ,” ne f them said cheerfully. “Nt nly that, but we’ll take yu there.”
Befre I culd say n, they 5 , paid their bill, and were utside n their mtrcycles, gesturing, “ 6 us!”
We started t fllw them dwn the dark and quiet cuntry rads.
After a few minutes, my sn decided it was all ver fr us. “They’re taking us t a 7 place, and that will be the end,” he said uneasily. “I’m never ging t see my schl r my friends again. Hw can yu d this t me?”
I 8 t my husband, “I dn’t want t scare Jack, but he’s right. I am a bit 9 . It’s dark. The rad is getting very lnely. And these peple are tugh. Maybe I did the 10 thing.”
“N kidding,” he replied. “We’re just ging t have t trust that it’s ging t be all right.” Abut an hur later, after winding thrugh endless back rads deep in the wds, they 11 t us t g left.
We lked up, and there was the 12 fr Merridale Rad. They had put us n the right rad after all. And then they 13 gdbye and disappeared frm view.
If I’ve learned anything n this 14 jurney f mine, it’s that arund every bend in the rad, and at the end f even the darkest tunnel, there’s likely t be a cmpany f 15 .
1. A. music B. rads
C. days D. schl
解析:music 音乐;rad道路;day日子;schl 学校。根据上下文内容可知,作者开车旅行,而且迷了路,由此判断,此处指“路”没有尽头。
答案:B
2. A. fundB. called
C. missed D. left
解析:find发现;call叫,打电话; miss 想念;leave离开,留下。根据上文内容可知,他们终于到了一个有人烟的地方。
答案:A
3. A. helpfulB. careful
C. beautifulD. hpeful
解析:helpful 可帮忙的,有用的; careful 小心的,用心的; beautiful 漂亮的; hpeful 有希望的。根据女服务员的话“Lady, I haven’t gt a clue.”可知,她帮不上忙。
答案:A
4. A. wrkingB. cming
C. travellingD. ging
解析:wrk 工作;cme 来; travel 旅行; g 去。根据上文提到作者去停车点问路可知,这个人是告诉作者他知道路,知道作者要去的地方。
答案:D
5. A. cut upB. gave up
C. ended upD. gt up
解析:cut up 切碎;give up 放弃; end up 结束;get up站起。从语境可知,作者还没来得及说话,这几个人就站了起来。
答案:D
6. A. InviteB. Shw
C. Fllw D. Give
解析:invite 邀请;shw 出示;fllw 跟随;give 给出,提供。根据上下文可知,这几个人要带作者去那里,所以让她跟上他们。
答案:C
7. A. cl B. lnely
C. safe D. new
解析:cl 凉爽的,冷淡的;lnely 孤单的,荒凉的; safe 安全的; new 新的。从孩子的话“I’m never ging t see my schl r my friends again.”可以推断出,他认为这些人会把他们带到荒凉的地方。
答案:B
8. A. ccurredB. whispered
C. yielded D. pinted
解析:四个动词都能与t连用。ccur t 想到;whisper t 耳语; yield t 屈服于; pint t 指向。由下文“I dn’t want t scare Jack”可知,此处指向丈夫低语。
答案:B
9. A. annyedB. excited
C. frightenedD. amazed
解析:annyed恼火的;excited激动的;frightened害怕的;amazed惊讶的。从空前内容可知,作者也和孩子一样心里非常害怕。
答案:C
10. A. sameB. bad
C. funny D. wrng
解析:same 相同的; bad 坏的;funny 有趣的,滑稽的; wrng 错误的。根据作者对丈夫说的话可知,她非常后悔,认为自己可能做了一件错事。
答案:D
11. A. greetedB. cnnected
C. gesturedD. hurried
解析:greet 问候;cnnect 连接; gesture 打手势;hurry 匆忙。从语境可知,带路的人向作者一家打手势,告诉他们要向左边走。
答案:C
12. A. labelB. ntice
C. pster D. sign
解析:label 标签;ntice 通知;pster 海报; sign 路标。从空后内容可知,作者看到了通往Merridale Rad的路标。
答案:D
13. A. kissedB. waved
C. shk D. blew
解析:kiss 亲吻;wave 挥手;shake 摇动;blw吹。结合常识可知,带路的一行人向作者一家挥手告别,wave gdbye 意为“挥手告别”。
答案:B
14. A. tiringB. crazy
C. interestingD. fancy
解析:tiring 令人疲倦的; crazy 着迷的,疯狂的; interesting 有趣的;fancy 虚幻的。从故事内容可知,作者的旅途非常惊险。
答案:B
15. A. angelsB. friends
C. partners D. relatives
解析:angel 天使;friend 朋友;partner 同伴; relative 亲戚。当作者迷路的时候,碰到了给他们带路的陌生人,由此可判断,作者对他们充满了感激,把他们看成了天使。
答案:A