人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Wildlife protection课时练习

这是一份人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Wildlife protection课时练习，共7页。
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. These animals are well prtected in the nature reserve.
2. The gvernment tk measures(措施)t prtect arable land(耕地) t ensure the crp prductin.
3. We had a wman patient wh was recvering(恢复) frm a knee replacement peratin.
4. At present, sme peple are making a prfit(利润) by releasing(发布) vides n scial media. Sme f them are useful fr ur life.
5. I firmly believe peple shuld try t live in harmny with animals.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. The bss threatened (threat) t fire her.
2. A man was sht (sht) in the leg.
3. He is very ill and unlikely t recver (recver).
4. Wrds cannt describe the beauty (beautiful) f the scene.
5. Advertising is ften the mst effective (effect) methd f prmtin.
6. This reminds me f Christmas parties.
7. The dg watches ver his master's huse.
8. Our parents are wrrying abut us day and night.
9. The plice are launching a majr attack n drug dealers.
10. I can't make ut what that sign says; it's still t far away.
Ⅲ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
make ut, remind ... f ..., recver frm,
intend t d, watch ver, day and night
1. This stry reminds/reminded me f my childhd.
2. A healthy child quickly recvers frm a fever.
3. He tried his best t study the new machine day and night.
4. I fully intended t pay fr the damage.
5. The guards were hired t watch ver the huses as they were being built.
6. She thught she heard a calling,but she culdn't make ut what it was.
Ⅳ. 翻译句子
1. He pretended nt t be aware f my presence.
他假装没有意识到我的存在。
2. D yu reserve tickets in advance?
你提前订票了吗?
3. The plice have been bserving his mvements.
警方一直在监视他的行动。
4. Dn't place t much pressure n the kids.
不要给孩子太多的压力。
5. 他被射中了左腿。
He was sht in the left leg.
6. 他们打算出国。
They intend t g abrad/ging abrad.
7. 现在的温度低于平均水平。
The temperature nw is belw average.
[提升测评]
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A
Imagine a wrld with n mre wild animals: n elephants, n tigers r lins. T sme peple, that thught is t terrible fr wrds. S they are ding smething abut it. Tiffany Sechting is ne f them.
Being amng wild animals—feeding them and caring fr them—is all Tiffany Sechting wants t d with her life. And that is exactly what she has dne!
Sechting is the human “mther” t the 500 animals that live n her family wildlife farm in San Antni. Besides her animal caring, Sechting als hlds mnthly classes, where she teaches schl children abut the animals.
Sechting als pens the farm t the public. Visitrs can nt nly learn abut the animals, but als get clse t them. And the animals are nt against that. Fr them, peple are part f their natural envirnment.
The farm is part f cnservatin area, part f educatinal centre and part f animal park. As the animals walk peacefully arund the grunds, it is easy fr them t frget that San Antni, a busy city, is just a few minutes away.
1. What's implied in the sentence “Sechting is the human ‘mther’ t the 500 animals”?
A. She has already married and has sme children.
B. The animals n the farm are taken gd care f.
C. The animals can get alng well with each ther.
D. She teaches schl children abut animals well.
解析:推理判断题。通过这句话可以看出泽希廷把这些动物当作自己的孩子来看待。由此可知,这些动物得到了很好的照顾。故选B项。
答案:B
2. What kind f persn is Sechting accrding t the text?
A. Cnfident but lazy.
B. Humrus and lvely.
C. Wise but careless.
D. Kind and hard-wrking.
解析:推理判断题。通过泽希廷照顾动物可以看出她很善良;从她保护动物的具体行为可以看出她很勤劳。故选D项。
答案:D
3. Why des Seching pen her family wildlife farm?
A. T make the public get clse t the animals and learn abut them.
B. T make the public happy.
C. T make the animals happy.
D. T make the animals have enugh fd.
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段前两句可知,开办动物农场的目的是让参观者了解动物并与动物接触。故选A项。
答案:A
4. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw t Save Wild Animals
B. Sechting and Her Wild Animals
C. San Antni's Animal Park
D. A Wrld Withut Wild Animals
解析:标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了泽希廷致力于保护野生动物的故事,文章主体是泽希廷和野生动物。故选B项。
答案:B
B
The sixth mass extinctin f life n the earth is unflding mre quickly than expected, scientists have warned. Mre than 30 percent f animals with a backbne are declining in bth range and ppulatin, accrding t the first cmprehensive analysis f these trends.
Arund a decade ag, experts feared that a new range wipeut f species was appearing. Tday, mst agree that it is underway, but the new study suggests that the die-ut is already grwing fast.
The lss f bidiversity has recently accelerated. Several species f mammals that were relatively safe ne r tw decades ag are nw endangered, including cheetahs, lins and giraffes, the study shwed.
There is n mystery as t why: ur wn ever-expanding species—which has mre than dubled in number since 1960 t 7.4 billin—is eating, crwding and plluting its planetary chabitants ut f existence. By cmparisn, there are as few as 20,000 lins left in the wild, less than 7,000 cheetahs, 500 t 1,000 giant pandas.
The main drivers f wildlife decline are habitat lss, ver-cnsumptin, pllutin, ther species, disease, as well as hunting in the case f tigers, elephants, rhins and ther large animals prized fr their bdy parts.
Climate change is thught t becme a majr threat in the cming decades, with sme animals—mst famusly plar bears—already in decline due t rising temperatures and changing weather patterns.
5. What des the underlined wrd “accelerated” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Made up.B. Put up.
C. Sped up.D. Used up.
解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Several species f mammals that were relatively safe ne r tw decades ag are nw endangered, including cheetahs, lins and giraffes, the study shwed.”可知,研究显示,包括猎豹、狮子以及长颈鹿在内的数种哺乳动物在一二十年前还相对安全,然而现在处于濒危状态。因此推断,画线词所在句句意为:生物多样性的减少最近也加速了。故画线词与C项“加速”词义相近。故选C项。
答案:C
6. Why has the lss f bidiversity sped up?
A. The mankind's ppulatin is grwing fast.
B. The air pllutin is t severe.
C. There are fewer species in larger areas.
D. Man causes wider water pllutin.
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“There is n mystery as t why: ur wn ever-expanding species—which has mre than dubled in number since 1960 t 7.4 billin—is eating, crwding and plluting its planetary chabitants ut f existence.”可知,引发生物大灭绝的原因显而易见:人类不断繁衍壮大,人口达到74亿,相比1960年不止翻了一番。人们以动物为食,同时还污染环境,让其他动物们无法生存。由此可知,人口的快速增长是生物多样性减少的原因。故选A项。
答案:A
7. Hw is the future f plar bears?
A. Uncertain.B. Hpeful.
C. Dubtful.D. Unsatisfying.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“with sme animals—mst famusly plar bears—already in decline due t rising temperatures and changing weather patterns”可知,气候变化在未来的几十年将成为生物灭绝的主要因素。由于气温升高,气候变化,一些动物,比如最著名的北极熊,已经在减少。因此推断,北极熊的未来是令人不满意的。故选D项。
答案:D
8. What is the main idea f the text?
A. All animals are nw endangered.
B. Wildlife habitat lss is t serius.
C. The wildlife extinctin is speeding up.
D. Backbne animals are decreasing slwly.
解析:主旨大意题。结合文章首段中出现的词“extinctin” 以及全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了野生动物濒临灭绝的原因。故选C项。
答案:C
C
9. It is als, perhaps, the gentlest(最温顺的), but nt always!
Elephants are like humans in sme ways. They can live fr a lng time—fifty r sixty years. They can remember things very well. 10. ___If a female(雌性的) elephant dies, her daughters and her granddaughters will be sad fr many mnths. They wuld stay with the dead bdy fr a lng time. And they never frget a dead friend.
Elephants are like us, but they are als different frm us. They live in the families f females where the females are the kings. 11. ____But the females will sn send them away. An elephant family keeps nly daughters, mthers and grandmthers.
The females wuld stay tgether fr fifty, sixty r a hundred years. The lder animals lk after the yunger nes. 12.
But what happens t the male(雄性的) elephants? Well, the yung males just will stay with their mthers fr a shrt time. Then they must leave the family, because the females will send them away. A male elephant des nt ften have a friend. 13. Smetimes if the females invite a male elephant, then he can visit them and stay. But sn his “wife” and sisters will send him away again. The females have a very happy family life. But what d the male elephants think abut it? We dn't knw.
A. They never frget great sadness r great happiness.
B. He lives far away frm the family and ther male elephants.
C. They like t play with each ther and smetimes they get injured.
D. There will be a few yung males—a few “baby bys”.
E. The mthers teach their daughters and set a gd example.
F. The elephant is the biggest fur-legged animal in the wrld.
G. The male elephants want t stay with the female nes, but they are nt welcme.
9. 解析:根据下文介绍了大象这一动物,且空格后“It is als, perhaps, the gentlest, but nt always!”可知,它也许也是最温顺的动物,但并不总是这样!F项“大象是世界上最大的四条腿动物”符合文意。故选F项。
答案:F
10. 解析:根据上文“They can remember things very well.” 可知,它们的记忆力很好。A项“它们永远不会忘记巨大的悲伤或巨大的幸福”符合文意。故选A项。
答案:A
11. 解析:根据上文“Elephants are like us,but they are als different frm us. They live in the families f females where the females are the kings.”可知,大象和我们一样,但它们也不同于我们。它们生活在雌性家族中,雌性是国王。D项“会有一些年幼的雄象——一些‘雄性幼象’”符合语境。故选D项。
答案:D
12. 解析:根据上文“The females wuld stay tgether fr fifty,sixty r a hundred years. The lder animals lk after the yunger nes.” 可知,雌性会在一起待上五十、六十或一百年,年长的动物照顾年幼的动物。E项“母亲们教它们的女儿,并树立一个好榜样”符合文意。故选E项。
答案:E
13. 解析:根据上文“Then they must leave the family,because the females will send them away. A male elephant des nt ften have a friend.” 可知,然后它们必须离开这个家庭,因为雌象会把它们赶走,雄象通常没有朋友。B项“它住在远离家庭和其他雄性大象的地方”符合文意。故选B项。
答案:B