牛津译林版八年级英语上册专项素养综合练(五)课件

这是一份牛津译林版八年级英语上册专项素养综合练(五)课件，共23页。
语法填空专练专项素养综合练(五)阅读各材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A(人与自我·职业精神)(2023浙江衢州中考改编)Mr. Smith is our school gardener. He is　1    old man with a head of white hair. He works hard　2    (make) our school green and lively. No matter in the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late　3    work. He goes to work early in the morning and only leaves in the evening. Every day, he　4    (wear) a grey hat and a pair of blue trousers. He cleans the leaves in the garden three 　5     (time) a day. He also plants trees and waters flowers. When he is working, he is very serious. He even gets angry when we try to talk to　6    (he). He is always quiet during his working time. 　7    , he becomes a different person after finishing all the work. He will talk to us about his family and friends　8    (happy). He always puts a smile on our faces, just like our dear grandfather. Mr. Smith makes our school　9     (beautiful) than before and we are glad to have such a school gardener. Everyone in our school　10     (love)him. 1.　　     2.　 　     3.　　     4.　　     5.　　    6.　　     7.　 　     8.　　      9.　　      10.　　    anto makeforwearstimeshimHoweverhappilymore beautifulloves解析1.句意:他是个白发苍苍的老人。此处表示泛指,且old以元音音素开头。故填an。2.句意:他努力工作,使我们的学校绿油油,生气勃勃。“努力工作”的目的是“让学校变得生气勃勃”,所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。3.be late for“迟到”,为固定搭配。故填for。4.根据“Every day”可知,此句是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单形式。故填wears。5.此处表示“一天清理三次树叶”,time作“次”讲是可数名词。故填times。6.句意:当我们试图和他说话时,他甚至会生气。介词to后接人称代词宾格。故填him。7.设空处后的内容与前文是转折关系,此空后有逗号,应用副词however表示“然而”,句子首单词首字母大写。故填However。8.句意:他会愉快地和我们谈论他的家人和朋友。此空修饰动词talk,应填副词。故填happily。9.“make sth.+形容词”表示“使某物……”,根据than可知,此空应填形容词比较级。故填more beautiful。10.句意:我们学校每个人都喜欢他。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是Everyone,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填loves。B(人与自我·勤于反思)(2023四川德阳中考)Zhang Peng is a ten-year-old boy. He has a brother and a sister. They often fight with each other for many    11    (reason). Those fights influence his daily life. However, he doesn't know    12    to do. Li Yong is Zhang Peng's friend. He has two brothers and they never fight. They always have smiles on    13    (they) faces. One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yong why he and his brothers could get on well with each other. Li Yong smiled and    14    (invite) Zhang Peng to his home. As they entered the house, Li Yong's elder brother saw them and said, “Hi, come and share some ice cream    15    me.” At the same time, Li Yong's    16    (young) brother came out of his room. When he saw them, he looked very happy and said    17    (excited), “Hi, Li Yong, I have a story    18    (tell) you. It's interesting!”How happy Li Yong's family life is! After    19    (think) for a while, Zhang Peng understands that Li Yong's secret of having    20    good relationship with his family is to share. They share all their food and stories.11.　 　     12.　　     13.　　     14.　 　     15.　　    16.　　      17.　 　     18.　　     19.　 　      20.　  reasonswhattheirinvitedwithyoungerexcitedlyto tellthinkinga解析11.many后接复数名词。故填reasons。12.根据语境可知,他不知道该做什么,此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构,空处作do的宾语,应用what。13.分析句子结构可知,空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。14.设空处的动词应与and前的smiled时态保持一致。故填invited。15.share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”。故填with。16.根据语境可知,此处指的是“弟弟”,英语表达为younger brother。故填younger。17.设空处修饰动词,应用副词形式。故填excitedly。18.此处表示“我有一个故事要告诉你”。设空处作定语,应用不定式形式,故填to tell。19.after是介词,其后如果接动词要用动名词形式。故填thinking。20.此处泛指“一段良好的关系”,应用不定冠词修饰,good是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰。故填a。C(人与社会·文化自信)(2023浙江金华中考)Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the    21    (tradition) Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil.Rian lives in Xi'an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became    22    English teacher at a kindergarten. After    23    (see) many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted    24     (try) it on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style.    25    is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my fa-vorite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times. Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more    26    China. In the past, the only thing he    27     (know) about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture. He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China    28    abroad, so he begins to make short    29    (video) of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms. It has    30    (quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way.21.　 　     22.　　  23.　　     24.　　     25.　　    26.　　      27.　　     28.　　     29.　 　     30.　 　    traditionalanseeingto tryItaboutknewandvideosquickly解析21.句意:越来越多的中国年轻人开始穿传统的汉朝服装。设空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词。故填traditional。22.此处泛指“一名英语老师”,English以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。23.介词after后应加动名词。故填seeing。24.want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to try。25.It is + adj. + to do sth.“做某事是……的”,为固定句型,故设空处应用it作形式主语,句子首单词首字母要大写。故填It。 26.learn about...表示“了解……”。故填about。27.根据“In the past”可知句子时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填knew。28.both...and...“……和……都”。故填and。29.video是可数名词,其前没有冠词,此处应填其复数形式。故填videos。30.修饰动词become应用副词。故填quickly。D(人与自我·乐于实践)(2023山东淄博中考)For    31    (century), Europeans have been making fun of British coffee. They say it's like mud (泥) with water, or water with a bit of mud, or just mud. However, the British like it be-cause it isn't too strong. The most common kind is instant cof-fee (速溶咖啡). It's     32     (real) easy to make. You just add water, which is perfect for lazy British people. British people    33    (be) very proud of their instant coffee. Some British coffee “experts” have even come up with a useful guide on how    34    (make) the best cup of instant cof-fee. Here it is:First, put fresh water    35    the teapot. Avoid using dirty river water or expensive bottled water. Allow the water to boil—this means it has to reach a tempera-ture of at    36    (little) 99℃.However, if you are in a rush, some experts suggest using hot water. Next,    37    (put) a teaspoon of coffee in your coffee cup—a thick, blue china one if possible. Now you can pour in the water. However, be    38    (care) not to use boiling water. Next, add a little milk—just enough to give the coffee a light-brown colour.And now you are ready to drink your coffee. You should do this over a period of three hours, making the coffee last as long     39     possible, which is just the way the British like it. So, now you know how the British like their coffee, which should be really useful for    40        (you) next trip there.31.　 　     32.　　     33.　　     34.　 　     35.　　    36.　　     37.　　     38.　 　     39.　　     40.　　    centuriesreallyareto makeintoleastputcarefulasyour解析31.century“世纪”,为可数名词,此处是指好几个世纪以来,应用复数形式,故填centuries。32.real是形容词, 此处修饰形容词easy,应用副词,故填really。33.句子时态是一般现在时,主语是people,be动词用are。34.分析句子结构可知,此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构,表示“如何制作一杯最好的速溶咖啡”。故填to make。35.句意:首先,把淡水放进茶壶里。put...into...“把……放入……”。故填into。 36.由语境可知,此处表示“它必须达到至少99℃”。at least表示“至少”,为固定短语。故填least。37.分析句子结构可知此处是祈使句的肯定形式,动词用原形。故填put。38.分析句子结构可知,设空处作表语,应用形容词,故填careful。39.此处表示“尽可能长(时间)”,as...as possible为固定结构,表示“尽可能……”。故填as。40.空后是名词,设空处应用形容词性物主代词your修饰。故填your。