2023-2024学年河南省联考高三（上）段考英语试卷（二）

这是一份2023-2024学年河南省联考高三（上）段考英语试卷（二），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分）第一节，5分）听材料，回答问题，95!，5分，满分12等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1.5分）What are the speakers likely t d？
A.Have dinner.
B.G t a cncert.
C.Return t the ffice.
2．（1.5分）What is the man ding？
A.Making an invitatin.
B.Thrwing a party.
C.Ging t a party.
3．（1.5分）Why des the man have t reschedule the meeting？
A.The materials aren't ready.
B.He'll g n a business trip.
C.He'll leave Shanghai.
4．（1.5分）What might the man be？
A.A repairman.
B.A pliceman.
C.A salesman.
5．（1.5分）Where des this cnversatin prbably take place？
A.In the ffice.
B.In the hspital.
C.In the drugstre.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Why des the wman cme here？
A.Fr business.
B.Fr vacatin.
C.Fr a family reunin.
（2）Hw ften des the man cme here？
A.Twice a week.
B.Twice a mnth.
C.Once every tw mnths.
7．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Hw lng will it take t get t the museum by taxi？
A.Arund 30 minutes.
B.Less than 40 minutes.
C.Abut ne hur.
（2）When des the museum clse n Sunday？
A.At 5：30 p.m.
B.At 6：30 p.m.
C.At 7：30 p.m.
8．（4.5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What d we knw abut the man？
A.He nce wrked as a vlunteer teacher.
B.He lived in a remte area.
C.He graduated frm cllege twenty﹣fur years ag.
（2）Why des the wman's father supprt her？
A.He hpes she can gain experience.
B.He thinks she is brave enugh.
C.He thinks her wrkplace is clse t hme.
（3）What des the man suggest the wman d？
A.Let her father talk t her mther.
B.Have a wrd with her mther.
C.Call her father.
9．（6分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What is the wman prbably？
A.A jurnalist.
B.A tur guide.
C.A turist.
（2）Where are the speakers？
A.In Washingtn Square Park.
B.Near the Washingtn Mnument.
C.In the White Huse.
（3）Which f the fllwing impresses the man mst？
A.The Tidal Basin.
B.The Jeffersn Memrial.
C.The Lincln Memrial.
（4）What is the man ging t d next？
A.G t a seafd restaurant.
B.Visit anther turist attractin.
C.Drp in n a lcal friend.
10．（6分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Hw many punds did Keli lse in 2 weeks？
A.35 punds.
B.25 punds.
C.17 punds.
（2）What is the benefit f sunlight mentined by the speaker？
A.It's a gd surce f vitamin C.
B.It can help peple lse weight.
C.It's gd fr peple's eyes.
（3）What des the speaker advise peple t eat per day？
A.A pund f fruits.
B.A pund f vegetables.
C.A pund f whle grains.
（4）Hw can peple get the infrmatin abut the diet prgram n weekends？
A.By sending an email.
B.By making a phne call.
C.By visiting a website.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（7.5分）
It's time t sign up fr Kids Bwl Free 2023!
Dates range frm center t center and state t state.The center my family signed up fr starts frm May 3rd but I saw a cuple f centers in Pennsylvania and Suth Carlina that had start dates in APRIL!
Be sure the kids are signed up fr Kids Bwl Free 2023.
The Kids Bwl Free 2023 prgram is nt specific t a certain chain f bwling alleys（保龄球场）.Yu can find a participating center near yu.Kids（under 15 years ld） can get TWO free games EVERY DAY at a participating center.Mst places will require a bwling she rental—nt included in the prgram.
But wait!That's nt all!
Yu can als sign up teens and adults fr a summer pass fr ＄ t 4 peple get tw games every day during the summer with the family pass s that the whle family can bw l every day!
USE CODE：HOT25 n the Family Pass page *t save 25%!Making it just ＄29.95!
If the cde HOT25 desn't wrk，when it asks if yu want t sign up fr the Family Pass，find the tiny"N Thanks"buttn and click it.When yu d that，yu'll be ffered a discunt cde!
She rental nt included.
Save even mre n yur kids bwl free when yu dn't have t rent shes!Search Ebay fr bwling shes and get a great deal!I gt us each a pair fr this year and if we bwl6 times ur she cst will be less than if we rented shes 6 times.And with ur wn shes，we can g mre ften!
（1）What benefit des the prgram ffer？
A.Free summer passes.
B.Free games fr yung kids.
C.Discunted she rentals.
D.Discunted gds at Ebay.
（2）Hw much will yu pay at least fr a family pass f 3 peple？
A. ＄10.
B. ＄29.95.
C. ＄39.95.
D. ＄89.85.
（3）Wh has written the text prbably？
A.An Ebay seller.
B.A she prducer.
C.A participating parent.
D.A bwling center peratr.
12．（10分） After wrking fr almst a full﹣year interning（实习） fr a dream cmpany，my life came t an earth﹣shattering end as a result f a severe car accident that significantly influenced my ability t walk.I spent 6 mnths relearning hw t use my legs that were surgically repaired.
During this terribly slw time perid f my life，I reevaluated my purpse and mtivatin.Sure，I was happy using my skills t help brands grw their prfit.At the same time，I was haunted by the sense that I was nt cntributing in a way that was truly meaningful.When I began casting abut t find my true passin and calling，I realized that my heart，mind，and sul's purpse lay in trying t bring systemic change t the failing prgram we call educatin.
I earned my Master's Degree frm Lipscmb University and dve right int an interesting envirnment.The vast majrity f my students came frm ecnmically disadvantaged hmes and many f them had experienced multiple Adverse Childhd Events（ACEs）.100% f my students were in the bttm 10% in the natin.
My students received individual learning plans in which they and their families enjyed being able t clse their gaps.My students develped in this cmmunity and the vast majrity grew int the 99th percentile f NWEA's Map Grwth Assessment.I learned mre abut educatinal equity，prviding safe spaces fr kids t make mistakes and it shwed me a lt abut my ability t empathize （共情） and be a difference maker.
I am thankful t be a teacher because in a wrld where we hide behind Twitter and Facebk plitical cmmentary，there is a desperate need fr advcates wh strap n their bts and fight fr equity in this natin.All children are wrth fighting fr.All children are capable.All children deserve t be lved，cherished and passinately mtivated t be the best they can be.
（1）Hw was the authr affected by the car accident？
A.He lst interest in his jb then.
B.He was disabled permanently.
C.He culdn't earn as much frm wrk.
D.His interning perid had t be delayed.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"haunted" in paragraph 2 mean？
A.Trubled.
B.Defended.
C.Attracted.
D.Tested.
（3）What d we knw abut the authr's students？
A.They were all gifted in varius fields.
B.They had been left behind educatinally.
C.They had bad relatins with their parents.
D.They differed greatly in ecnmic backgrunds.
（4）What did the authr attach imprtance t in his teaching？
A.The rle f scial media platfrms.
B.The students' plitical views.
C.The students' individual circumstances.
D.The respnse frm the families.
13．（10分） New Calednian crws are well﹣knwn fr using different types f tls fr preying（捕食） frm tree hles and ther hiding places.While they firmly hld their tls in the bill，they need t put them dwn t eat.This is when crws are at risk f lsing their tls by accidentally drpping them r having them stlen by ther crws.
In an earlier study，researchers in the UK had discvered that crws keep their tls safe when nt needed，using ne f tw " safekeeping"strategies—they either securely hld them trapped underft，r temprarily put them int a nearby hle r behind bark.But are crws mre careful when handling particularly valuable tls？
"Many f us will fuss（大惊小怪） abut a brand﹣new phne，making sure it des nt get scratched，drpped r lst.But we may handle an ld phne with a cracked screen quite carelessly，"said lead authr Barbara Klump frm the Max Planck Institute f Animal Behavir，Germany.
Crws at ne f the team's lng﹣term study sites use tw different kinds f stick tls：cmplex hked tls and basic nn﹣hked tls.The frmer are painstakingly crafted frm a relatively scarce plant species，while the latter are simply twigs（细枝） surced frm the frest flr. "Hked tls are nt nly mre cstly t btain，but they are als much mre efficient，" explained Barbara Klump."Depending n the fraging（觅食） task，crws can get prey with these tls up t ten times faster than with nn﹣hked tls."
In their new study，the researchers nw discvered that New Calednian crws are mre likely t keep valuable hked tls safe between uses than the mre basic nn﹣hked tls."It was exciting t see crws are just a bit mre careful with tls that are mre efficient and mre cstly t replace.This suggests that they have sme cnceptin f the relative' value' f different tl types，"nted study c﹣authr James St Clair.
This is the first study t investigate hw animals handle and stre tls f different kinds，prviding a new way t measure hw much they value these bjects.
（1）Why are phnes mentined in paragraph 3？
A.T indicate the necessity f phnes in ur daily life.
B.T emphasize peple's attachment t their ld devices.
C.T stress the similarity between humans and crws.
D.T shw peple's imprper attitude t ld things.
（2）What's the main advantage f a hked tl？
A.It can be gtten easily.
B.It can be adjusted freely.
C.It can make crws' fraging mre prductive.
D.It can prevent crws frm danger.
（3）What excited the researchers abut the New Calednian crws？
A.Their secret hiding places.
B.Their unusual eating habits.
C.Their creatin f cmplex tls.
D.Their treatment f valuable tls.
（4）Which can be a suitable title fr the text？
A.Crws Use Strategies t Gain Valuable Tls
B.Crws Learn t Use Special Tls fr Preying
C.New Discvery f Hw Crws Make Tls
D.New Calednian Crws Keep Favrite Tls Safer
14．（10分） The nw wrld﹣famus Lumière brthers，Auguste Lumière and Luis Lumière ，were brn in Besançn，eastern France，near the brder with Switzerland.They grew up immersed in the dazzling ptential f phtgraphy，pursuing the family passin fr develping images.
Their father Charles﹣Antine set up a small factry prducing phtgraphic plates，and the lming threat f bankruptcy（破产） in 1882 was just the srt f pressure needed t inspire the wrld's greatest inventin.It was these tw bys wh invented the machines necessary t autmate their father's plate prductin，knwn as the new pht plate" etiquettes bleue"，and saved the family business frm sinking.
When their father eventually retired ne decade later in 1892，the brthers decided t fcus n creating mving pictures.The riginal cinématgraphe（电影机） was made by Lén Guillaume Buly n 12 February 1892，but the brthers made their wn mre efficient versin three years later n 13 February 1895.
One f their techniques fr making film mre efficient included film perfratins（穿孔），which helped pass the film thrugh the camera and prjectr with greater ease.The first﹣ever ftage（片段） t be recrded using their new inventin was recrded n 19 March 1895，a shrt film that shwed wrkers leaving the Lumière factry in which the brthers wrked.
The first public screening f their mvies came a few mnths later in December 1895，and they used their inventin f the cinématgraphe t shw 10 mvie﹣clips f abut 50 secnds each.
Of curse，there was Thmas Edisn's"peepshw"kinetscpe that existed befre the French Lumière Brthers invented cinema.But the difference was，Edisn's"peepshw"did nt allw simultaneus viewing，whereas the Lumière Brthers invented entertainment that culd be enjyed by the masses and all at nce.And cinema has never been the same ever since.
（1）Which f the fllwing is credited t the Lumière Brthers？
A.The riginal idea f cinématgraphe.
B.The inventin f phtgraphic plates.
C.The inventin f"peepshw"kinetscpe.
D.The autmatic prductin f phtgraphic plates.
（2）What des the Lumière Brthers's cinématgraphe feature？
A.Higher Efficiency.
B.Originality.
C.Autmatic peratin.
D.Lw cst.
（3）What was the wrld's first﹣ever film ftage abut？
A.A family party.
B.Wrking staff.
C.A vilent battle.
D.Mving bjects.
（4）What advantage did the Lumière Brthers' device have ver Thmas Edisn's？
A.It served a larger audience.
B.It presented clearer pictures.
C.It prduced luder sunds.
D.It passed the film mre easily.
第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．（12.5分） In an era when ur heads are always in ur phnes and time is a precius cmmdity，ur relatinships with ur neighbrs perhaps aren't what they used t be.S，if yu're ging t be arund yur neighbrs，here are sme ways t make sure yu're being a gd ne，accrding t etiquette（礼仪） experts.
（1）
Accrding t the directr f the Australian Schl f Etiquette，Zarife Hardy，d the thing s many f us seem t be aviding these days：intrduce yurself."Talk t yur neighbrs. （2） ，"Hardy says，acknwledging is nt nly the right thing t d，but it can als wrk in yur favr eventually."If yu find yurself sl parenting at any stage，yu will be less frustrated by fighting siblings because yu knw there is utside help available."
Be a gd sprt（讲交情）
" （3） ，"Hardy says."Yur new blwer awaits yu in the garage；yu've tidied yur driveway，paths and garden t yur heart's cntent.While yu're at it，clear yur neighbr's ftpath.Yu have had a great vegetable seasn，and share yur harvest with yur neighbr."
Persnal space
（4） .Mre than that，Hardy says it's nt apprpriate fr children r pets t run free n ther peple's prperty withut permissin."Make sure yur children are familiar with these rules and make sure any pets dn't use their yard，"he says.
Keep the vlume dwn
Hardy says keeping the vlume dwn wuld"be the number﹣ne neighburly cmplaint". "Lud ftsteps，using the lawn mwer befre 9 a.m. ，talking ludly and pumping music are bad manners，"he says."If yu are ging t have a party，let yur neighbrs knw ahead f time and let them knw what time the party will be finishing s they'll knw when t expect sme quiet time. （5） ."
A.Get t knw them
B.Dn't be a stranger
C.Never park yur car n the grass
D.If it's pssible，yu shuld always invite them
E.Prper etiquette wuld be t call befre visiting
F.Treat yur neighbrs as yu wuld have them treat yu
G.The best tip fr yu is t chat r knck n yur neighbr's dr
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（15分） What n ne ever tells cllege students is hw little they'll be prepared fr the real wrld.Many graduates will nt get the（1） they wanted and the ne they d get will be different frm what they dreamed abut.
After graduating，I packed my bags and headed （2） t the big city fr a well﹣paying jb with gd ptential.I hped this wuld be my（3） t expand my prfessinal experience and figure ut what I was suppsed t d with my life.
But I was （4） .Befre I knew it，I was swept int the entry﹣level jb wrld：lng hurs befre a（5） ，service calls frm rude custmers and repetitive wrk I wasn't （6） in.Having studied Psychlgy，English，and Scilgy，I was suppsed t be wrking in a jb that （7） me t use my enthusiasm，nt t （8） it.This was nt at all what I had（9） fr.
S I decided t turn in my （10） .
Tw weeks later I （11） again and mved back t my cllege twn.I fund a full﹣time jb wrking with kids with special needs and began a part﹣time（12） career.And I fund ut special needs kids are the greatest and that writing is（13） and easy.
The key t（14） may very well be ding what yu lve.Smetimes all it takes is a spntaneus （自发的） life（15） t bring back yur jy.
第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
17．（15分） In Chinese flk myths and legends，red﹣crwned cranes （1） （cnsider） t be birds frm heaven.They are a symbl f lng life and happiness.Many Chinese gds are prtrayed riding the cranes and （2） （fly） thrugh the sky.What makes the red﹣crwned crane s special？
The red﹣crwned crane gains its name frm a patch f red clr n the crwn.But dn't be fled—the red patch is nt a feather but bare skin.The red﹣crwned crane has a snw﹣white bdy and tail feather， （3） give it a kind f nbility and unmatched （4） （beautiful）.The male bird has a black neck and cheeks，while the female's clr is grey.The red﹣crwned crane is amng the largest cranes.
The family f the crane has 15 different species in ttal，and nine f them are in China.The red﹣crwned cranes in China （5） （main） breed in the nrtheast such as Heilngjiang.Frm late September t Octber，the birds start t migrate suth and spend the winter in （6） （prvince）such as Jiangsu and Shandng.
Yancheng Wetland，（7） （lcate） in east China's Jiangsu Prvince，is a paradise（天堂）fr the red﹣crwned cranes t spend the winter，nt nly because the water there never cmpletely （8） （freeze） ver winter，but als because the sufficient fd （9） safe reeds（芦苇） as a habitat have prvided the rare birds （10） an ideal living envirnment.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15 分）
18．（15分）你校正在举办以"关爱健康"为主题的英语征文活动。请你以 Getting Quality Sleep Is Imprtant 为题写一篇短文投稿。要点如下：
（1）良好睡眠的重要性；
（2）你的具体做法和建议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Getting Quality Sleep Is Imprtant

第二节（满分25分）
19．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The children 's jurney began when they were flying with their mm frm the village f Araracuara，t San Jse del Guaviare t visit their father.Their small plane had engine truble，and crashed in the rainfrest.Sadly，all three adults n the plane died，including the children's mther.
This left the fur children alne in the jungle.The ldest child was a 13﹣year﹣ld girl.Next came a 9﹣year﹣ld，a 4﹣year﹣ld，and an 11﹣mnth﹣ld baby.The children are members f the Indigenus Huitt tribe（土著部落）.The Huitts live in the Amazn rainfrest，s the children were familiar with sme f the plants and fruits that culd be fund there.
At first，the children lived ff flur made frm plant rts.They had fund the flur in the airplane ruins.When they ran ut f flur，the children used their knwledge f the frest's fruits and seeds t survive.Luckily，it was a time when many rainfrest plants were prducing fruits.
As sn as the plane went dwn，peple started searching t see if anyne survived.After tw weeks，the plane was fund.The peple searching fund signs that the children might still be alive.
Rescue teams flew in helicpters and drpped bxes f fd，hping the children wuld find them.But they culdn't see the grund because the frest was s thick.The helicpters even played a recrded message frm the children's grandmther，encuraging the kids t avid mving arund.
Over 150 sldiers were sent ut with dgs t search n the grund.These teams left whistles arund，hping the children wuld find them and use them t make nise.Arund 70 Indigenus vlunteers als helped search.They saw all kinds f animals.Hwever，what they didn't spt were the kids，wh were apparently scared by the sldiers and spent much f their time hiding frm them.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
At different pints in time，the rescue teams fund signs f the children.
After mre than a mnth，the searchers finally fund the children.
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．【解答】Text 1
W：Hi，Allen.Yu did me a big favr at the ffice.In return，I'd like t invite yu t a cncert r dinner.Which ne wuld yu prefer？
M：Oh，I'd like t chse the frmer ne.
B
2．【解答】Text 2
W：Hi Je，is everything ging kay with yu？
M：Yeah，everything ges well.Mary，I'm having a party n Saturday night.And I was wndering if yu'd be available.
W：I wuld lve t g t yur party.
A
3．【解答】Text 3
M：I 'm afraid that we have t reschedule the meeting.
W：Why？The meeting materials are ready.
M：I'm srry.I have t leave fr Shanghai t meet my clients tmrrw.
B
4．【解答】Text 4
M：Has this phne brken dwn，madam？
W：N，I just dn't want it.Can I get my mney back？
M：N.We can give yur mney back if there is any prblem with the quality f the prduct.
C
5．【解答】Text 5
W：Mr Smith，I've gt a fever.I'm afraid I have t leave wrk early tday.
M：Oh，kay.D yu need me t take yu t the hspital？
W：N.I'll g t the drugstre t get sme medicine first.
A
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．【解答】Text 6
M：I never thught I'd see yu here!
W：Ww，it's gd t meet yu here.I'm having a hliday here.Hw abut yu？On business？
M：N.I'm here t see my grandmther.She has been living alne fr years.Actually，my parents and I cme here every tw mnths t visit her.
W：That's a big difference.My whle family live tgether.Cultural difference!
BC
7．【解答】Text 7
W：Taxi!
M：Yes，madam？
W：I want t g t the City Museum.Can we get there by 4：30 p.m.？
M：Let me see.It's 3：45 'm afraid nt.We'll get there at 4：40 the snest.
W：Well，what shuld I d？The last admissin is at 4：30 p.m.，ne hur befre clsing.
M：Dn't wrry.Tday is Sunday.The pening hurs are extended by tw hurs.
W：Really？That's s gd.Let's g.
CC
8．【解答】Text 8
W：Uncle Sam，I've decided t be a vlunteer teacher in the remte areas.I have applied t my teacher.
M：Really？I used t be ne when I was a freshman.I really cherished my fur﹣year cllege life，s I participated in meaningful vlunteer activities every year.Hw time flies!I graduated frm cllege twenty years ag.
W：It must be an unfrgettable experience.But my parents are divided n the issue.My father is n my side.He thinks that I shuld see the wrld and gain sme experience.Hwever，my mther desn't want me t stay away frm her.She's afraid that I can't adjust t life there.
M：Well，yur father and I are f the same mind.It's nt bad t experience mre.Yur mther just hates t see yu suffer.Yu'd better talk t yur mther mre.I'm sure she will understand.Call me if yu need help.
W：Thank yu.
AAB
9．【解答】Text 9
W：There are many turists in Washingtn frm different cuntries cme here.Tday，my jb is t interview sme turists.Excuse me，I'm Anna Brwn frm The News.D yu have time fr an interview？
M：Sure.
W：Which cuntry are yu frm？
M：I'm frm Suth Krea.
W：Hw d yu like Washingtn D.C.？And what d yu like ding here？
M：The city is beautiful!I like histry，s I like walking arund and lking at the mnuments.
W：I see.The Washingtn Mnument is behind us.And the Jeffersn Memrial is acrss the Tidal Basin frm the Washingtn Mnument.Which memrial d yu like best？
M：I'm…I really like the Lincln Memrial.It makes me feel as if Abraham Lincl n were still alive.
W：What are yu ging t d next？
M：I'll visit the White Huse first，and then take a break fr sme lcal fd.
W：That's great.I recmmend yu try the seafd at the lcal restaurant.Okay，thank yu fr yur time.
ABCB
10．【解答】Text 10
W：The 2﹣week diet prgram has helped bth men and wmen lse weight.This prgram tk a wman frm 205 punds t 170 punds in 2 weeks.The wman happens t be my friend Keli.I am very happy that I was able t help her and I will be happier t help many mre as well.But befre taking part in the prgram，yu have smething t pay attentin t.
Make sure that yu get sme sunlight as well while yu're n this prgram.Getting sunlight means yu get a gdsurce f vitamin D.And it can als help yu lse weight.Accrding t several studies，researchers have fund that sunlight has a psitive effect n ur fat cells.Sunlight is als gd fr yur md while chasing yur fitness gals.
I knw yu als heard that nutritin is the key t lsing weight.That's true.I wuld recmmend a pund fvegetables a day.Yu als need t eat lts f fruits as well as ther great whle fd.
I fund the 2﹣week diet prgram t be reliable and mst imprtantly effective.S make sure yu get the infrmatinabut this prgram fr weight lss.Yu can make a phne call r email us fr the prgram n weekdays.And yu can visit ur website t get it at any time.
ABBC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段的Kids（under 15 years ld） can get TWO free games EVERY DAY at a participating center（15岁以下儿童每天可以在参与中心获得两场免费游戏），可知这个保龄球项目给15岁以下儿童提供每天两场的免费优惠。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段的Yu can als sign up teens and adults fr a summer pass fr ＄ t 4 peple get tw games every day during the summer with the family pass s that the whle family can bw l every day（你也可以为青少年和成年人注册一张39.95美元的夏季通行证。在夏天，最多4个人每天用家庭通行证打两场比赛，这样全家每天都可以玩）；以及USE CODE：HOT25 n the Family Pass page * t save 25%!Making it just ﹩29.95!（在家庭通行证页面*使用代码：HOT25可节省25%！让它只是﹩29.95），可知一张四人以内的家庭卡费用最少是29.95 美元。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章结尾的I gt us each a pair fr this year and if we bwl 6 times ur she cst will be less than if we rented shes 6 times（我今年给我们每人买了一双，如果我们投球6次，我们的鞋子成本就会比我们租6次的少），可知作者可能是一位参与了这个项目的父亲或母亲。故选C。
12．【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段I spent 6 mnths relearning hw t use my legs that were surgically repaired.（我花了6个月的时间重新学习如何使用经过手术修复的腿。）和第二段During this terribly slw time perid f my life，I reevaluated my purpse and mtivatin.（在我生命中这段极其缓慢的时期，我重新评估了自己的目标和动力。）和I realized that my heart，mind，and sul's purpse lay in trying t bring systemic change t the failing prgram we call educatin.（我意识到我的心、思想和灵魂的目的在于试图为我们称之为教育的失败项目带来系统性的改变。）由此可知，作者对原来的工作失去了兴趣，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子At the same time，I was haunted by the sense that I was nt cntributing in a way that was truly meaningful.（与此同时，我感到自己没有以真正有意义的方式做出贡献。）结合语境可知，这种意识让作者感到很苦恼。选项意思分别为：A.Trubled.麻烦的；烦恼的；B.Defended.防守的；为自己辩解的；C.Attracted.被吸引的；D.Tested.检验的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段100% f my students were in the bttm 10% in the natin.（我的学生100%在全国排名垫底的10%。）可知，学生的教育是落后的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段My students received individual learning plans in which they and their families enjyed being able t clse their gaps.（我的学生们收到了个人学习计划，在这些计划中，他们和他们的家人都喜欢缩小差距。）可知，作者根据学生的个人情况来说明工作的重要性。故选C。
13．【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段Many f us will fuss（大惊小怪） abut a brand﹣new phne，making sure it des nt get scratched，drpped r lst.But we may handle an ld phne with a cracked screen quite carelessly，"said lead authr Barbara Klump frm the Max Planck Institute f Animal Behavir，Germany.（"我们很多人都会对一部全新的手机大惊小怪，确保它不会被刮花、掉落或丢失。但我们可能会很不小心地处理屏幕破裂的旧手机，"德国马克斯•普朗克动物行为研究所的主要作者芭芭拉•克伦普说。）可知，Barbara Klump以手机为例，指出人们在对待自己的心爱工具（物品）方面与乌鸦具有共同性。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中的Hked tls are nt nly mre cstly t btain，but they are als much mre efficient（挂钩工具不仅成本更高，而且效率更高）可知，相较于用普通的树枝做捕食工具，乌鸦使用精心加工过的带钩的树枝，其捕食的效率更高。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段中的It was exciting t see crws are just a bit mre careful with tls that are mre efficient and mre cstly t replace.（令人兴奋的是看到乌鸦更小心地使用更有效和更昂贵的工具。）可知他们对珍贵工具的处理让新喀里多尼亚乌鸦的研究者们兴奋不已。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。本文主要讲述新喀里多尼亚乌鸦会非常小心地把自己喜爱的带钩的工具存放在更安全的地方。因此D.New Calednian Crws Keep Favrite Tls Safer（新喀里多尼亚乌鸦更安全地保存喜爱的工具）是本文的最佳标题。故选D。
14．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的It was these tw bys wh invented the machines necessary t autmate their father's plate prductin，knwn as the new pht plate" etiquettes bleue"，and saved the family business frm sinking.（正是这两个男孩发明了使他们父亲的印版生产自动化所必需的机器，被称为新的照片印版"etiquettes bleue"，并拯救了家族企业免于沉没。）可知，Lumière兄弟两人发明了自动生产电影胶片的机器。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的but the brthers made their wn mre efficient versin three years later（但是三年后，兄弟俩做出了他们自己的更高效的版本）及第四段One f their techniques fr making film mre efficient included film perfratins（穿孔），which helped pass the film thrugh the camera and prjectr with greater ease.（他们使电影更有效的技术之一包括电影穿孔，这有助于电影更容易地通过相机和放映机。）可知，Lumière兄弟的电影机与 Lén Guillaume Buly最初发明的电影机相比，放映的效率更高。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段的a shrt film that shwed wrkers leaving the Lumière factry in which the brtherswrked（一部短片，展示了工人们离开兄弟们工作的Lumière工厂）可知，世界上第一个连续的电影片段拍摄的是Lumière兄弟两人工厂里的工人们下班的场景。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Of curse，there was Thmas Edisn's"peepshw"kinetscpe that existed befre the French Lumière Brthers invented cinema.But the difference was，Edisn's"peepshw"did nt allw simultaneus viewing，whereas the Lumière Brthers invented entertainment that culd be enjyed by the masses and all at nce.And cinema has never been the same ever since.（当然，在法国卢米埃尔兄弟发明电影之前，就有托马斯•爱迪生的"西洋镜"电影放映机。但不同的是，爱迪生的"西洋镜"不允许同时观看，而卢米埃尔兄弟发明了大众可以同时欣赏的娱乐。从那以后，电影就再也不一样了。）可知，Lumière 兄弟两人发明的电影机与爱迪生的电影机相比，其区别是：前者可以同时让多人观看，而后者每次只能有一人观看。故选A。
第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．【解答】（1）段落大意题。设空处为段落主旨句，要求考生概括本段段落大意。根据下文"d the thing s many f us seem t be aviding these days：intrduce yurself.Talk t yur neighbrs.（做现如今我们中大多数人似乎会避免去做的事情：介绍你自己。和你的邻居说话。） 由此可知，Zarife Hardy建议我们要向自己的邻居做自我介绍，选项B"不要彼此做陌生人"能概括段落大意。故选B。
（2）语境衔接题。设空处考查上下文衔接。上文"Talk t yur neighbrs."（和你的邻居说话。）和A选项get t knw them.（逐步了解他们）构成递进关系。 "你要主动地去和你的邻居交谈，从而达到相互认识的目的。"由此可知，A选项符合语境，故选A。
（3）联系下文题。设空处为段首句。下文提到：While yu're at it，clear yur neighbr's ftpath.Yu have had a great vegetable seasn，and share yur harvest with yur neighbr.（在你方便的时候，帮助邻居打扫一下他的人行道。在蔬菜旺季的时候，和你邻居分享一下你的收成。）由此可知，Hardy建议我们要在方便的时候及时帮助邻居打扫卫生，分享劳动成果。选项F"对待你的邻居就像你希望他们对待你一样。"符合语境，故选F。
（4）联系下文题。设空处为段首句。根据该段主题Persnal space（私人空间）可知，与邻居的交往要相互保持适当的距离。选项E"在拜访之前要打电话告知。"与下文Hardy says it's nt apprpriate fr children r pets t run free n ther peple's prperty withut permissin."（"不经邻居许可，孩子和宠物不要在邻居的庭院里玩耍。"）衔接恰当。故选E。
（5）联系上文题。设空处为段末句，考查上下文衔接。下文提到：If yu are ging t have a party，let yur neighbrs knw ahead f time and let them knw what time the party will be finishing s they'll knw when t expect sme quiet time.（如果你要举办一个聚会，提前告诉你的邻居，让他们知道聚会结束的时间，这样他们就会知道什么时候可以安静下来。）由此可知如果有可能得话，邀请邻居一同加入，可以省掉很多麻烦，选项D"有可能的话要邀请邻居参加你的聚会。"符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.hnr荣誉；B.jb工作；C.qualificatin资格；D.reward奖励。句意：许多毕业生不会得到他们想要的工作，他们找到的工作也与他们梦想的工作不同。根据下文fr a well﹣paying jb with gd ptential可知是工作。故选B。
（2）考查副词及语境理解。A.eagerly热切地；B.secretly秘密地；C.discuragedly气馁地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。句意：毕业后，"我"收拾好行李，迫不及待地前往大城市，寻找一份薪水高、潜力大的工作。根据下文I hped this wuld be my（3）t expand my prfessinal experience 可知是热切地前往。故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.wish愿望；B.experiment实验；C.pprtunity机会；D.right权利。句意："我"希望这将是一个机会来扩展"我"的专业经验，并弄清楚"我"应该如何度过"我"的人生。根据下文 figure ut what I was suppsed t d with my life可知是机会。故选C。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.realistic现实的；B.respnsible负责的；C.incrrect不正确的；D.sensitive敏感的。句意："我"希望这将是一个机会来扩展"我"的专业经验，并弄清楚"我"应该如何度过"我"的人生。根据下文lng hurs befre a（5），service calls frm rude custmers and repetitive wrk I wasn't （6）in.可知起初的想法并不正确。故选C。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.picture图片；B.mirrr镜子；C.huse房屋；D.screen屏幕。句意：在"我"意识到这一点之前，我就被卷入了入门级的工作世界：长时间坐在屏幕前，（回复）粗鲁的客户打来的服务电话，以及（做）"我"不感兴趣的重复性的工作。故选D。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.engaged着迷的；B.stuck卡住的；C.experienced经验丰富的；D.interested感兴趣的。句意：在"我"意识到这一点之前，我就被卷入了入门级的工作世界：长时间坐在屏幕前，（回复）粗鲁的客户打来的服务电话，以及（做）"我"不感兴趣的重复性的工作。故选D。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.frced强制；B.allwed允许；C.reminded提醒；D.cnvinced使确信。句意："我"学过心理学、英语和社会学，"我"的工作应该能让"我"发挥自己的热情，而不是忽视它。根据下文t use my enthusiasm可知是允许发挥热情。故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.appreciate感谢；B.ignre忽略；C.share分享；D.tlerate容忍。句意："我"学过心理学、英语和社会学，"我"的工作应该能让"我"发挥自己的热情，而不是忽视它。故选B。
（9）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.signed up签署，注册；B.turned away转身离开；C.std ut脱颖而出；D.cme back回来。句意：这根本不是"我"当初签约时想要的。根据上文I packed my bags and headed （2）t the big city fr a well﹣paying jb可知并不是当初签约的目的。故选A。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.ntice通知，辞职信；B.ffer提供；C.suggestin建议；D.cnclusin结论。句意：所以我决定提交我的辞职信。根据下文mved back t my cllege twn可知是提交辞职信。故选A。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.hesitated犹豫；B.escaped逃跑；C.packed打包，包装；D.graduated毕业。句意：两周后，"我"又收拾好行李，搬回了"我"的大学城。根据下文mved back t my cllege twn可知是打包。故选C。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.educating教育；B.marketing市场营销；C.drawing绘图；D.writing写作。句意："我"找到了一份帮助有特殊需要的孩子的工作，并开始了兼职写作生涯。根据下文 that writing is（13）and easy.可知是写作兼职。故选D。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.cheap便宜的；B.smth顺利的，光滑的；C.riginal原件的；D.identical相同的。句意："我"发现有特殊需要的孩子是最棒的，写作很顺利、很容易。根据下文and easy可知是顺利的。故选B。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.wealth财富；B.friendship友谊；C.happiness幸福；D.teamwrk团队合作。句意：幸福的关键可能就是做你喜欢的事。根据下文be ding what yu lve可知是幸福。故选C。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.decisin决定；B.review审查；C.challenge挑战；D.style样式。句意：有时候，你只需要一个自发的生活决定就能找回快乐。故选A。
第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
17．【解答】（1）考查时态和语态。句意：在中国民间神话传说中，丹顶鹤被认为是天上的鸟。分析句子结构，可知主语red﹣crwned cranes为复数名词，且与谓语动词cnsider之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。又因动作描述的是一般情况，故用一般现在时态。故填are cnsidered。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：许多中国的神仙被描绘成骑着鹤在天空中飞翔。分析句子结构，可知此处填flying与前面的riding并列，同为补足语。故填flying。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：丹顶鹤有雪白的身体和尾羽，这使它有一种高贵和无与伦比的美丽。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句。所以用关系代词which指代前面的 bdy and tail feather，作从句的主语。故填which。
（4）考查词性转换。句意：丹顶鹤有雪白的身体和尾羽，这使它有一种高贵和无与伦比的美丽。根据前面的"a kind f nbility and unmatched"可知，此处应用名词形式作宾语，与nbility并列，用名词beauty，不可数。故填beauty。
（5）考查副词。句意：中国丹顶鹤主要生活在黑龙江等东北地区。分析句子结构，可知此处修饰动词breed，用main的副词形式。故填mainly。
（6）考查名词单复数。句意：从9月下旬到10月，这些鸟开始向南迁徙，并在江苏、山东等6个省过冬。prvince为可数名词，根据空后的"Jiangsu and Shandng"可知，此处用复数形式。故填prvinces。
（7）考查过去分词。句意：盐城湿地位于中国东部的江苏省，是丹顶鹤过冬的天堂，不仅因为那里的水在冬天从未完全结冰，而且因为充足的食物和安全的芦苇作为栖息地为珍禽提供了理想的生活环境。分析句子结构，可知作Yancheng Wetland的后置定语，表示被动关系，用lcate的过去分词。故填lcated。
（8）考查主谓一致及时态。句意：盐城湿地位于中国东部的江苏省，是丹顶鹤过冬的天堂，不仅因为那里的水在冬天从未完全结冰，而且因为充足的食物和安全的芦苇作为栖息地为珍禽提供了理想的生活环境。分析句子结构，可知此处主语为water，且表示一般情况，所以用一般现在时，谓语动词freeze用第三人称单数，故填freezes。
（9）考查并列连词。句意：盐城湿地位于中国东部的江苏省，是丹顶鹤过冬的天堂，不仅因为那里的水在冬天从未完全结冰，而且因为充足的食物和安全的芦苇作为栖息地为珍禽提供了理想的生活环境。分析句子结构和句意，可知the sufficient fd和safe reeds是并列关系，所以此处用and连接两个并列的名词。故填and。
（10）考查介词。句意：盐城湿地位于中国东部的江苏省，是丹顶鹤过冬的天堂，不仅因为那里的水在冬天从未完全结冰，而且因为充足的食物和安全的芦苇作为栖息地为珍禽提供了理想的生活环境。分析句子结构和句意，可知个固定短语这里prvide sb.with sth.表示"给某人提供某物"。故填with。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15 分）
18．【解答】
Getting Quality Sleep Is Imprtant
Fr us students wh are nw at a critical stage f grwing up，quality sleep prvides bth mental and physical benefits.It nt nly relaxes ur mind after a whle day f busy study at schl，but it helps us keep a clear mind s that we can be mre energetic during the daytime.【高分句型一】（良好睡眠的重要性）
Since I entered middle schl，I have frmed the habit f taking a nap after lunch，s that I can have a clear mind and fcus n the lessns in the afternn.Besides，I never stay up t late at night.Fr yur health's sake，I suggest that yu create a daily schedule fr yurself and fllw it strictly.【高分句型二】I am sure it will be gd fr yur study and health as well.（作者的具体做法和建议）
第二节（满分25分）
19．【解答】At different pints in time，the rescue teams fund signs f the children.A bttle，a partly﹣eaten piece f fruit，and even a rugh shelter made by the children.They called in mre searchers，fllwed the trail left by the children，sped up the search and expanded the searching area.As the search prgressed，mre and mre traces were fund.【高分句型一】All the searchers were excited and increasingly cnfident that the children were still alive.Despite the searches，the children remained ut f cntact.Hwever，the rescue teams never lst heart.（搜救人员没有放弃搜救）
After mre than a mnth，the searchers finally fund the children.They were in a small clearing in the frest，abut 5 kilmeters frm where the plane had crashed.The children were very weak，but they were alive.Everyne was extremely happy and relieved that the children were safe.The sldiers wh fund the children wrapped them in blankets and gave them drinks.【高分句型二】A helicpter was used t lift the kids up and ut f the rainfrest.The stry f the children's survival has inspired many peple.（成功的找到了孩子们，并把他们救了上来）（1）A.hnr
B.jb
C.qualificatin
D.reward
（2）A.eagerly
B.secretly
C.discuragedly
D.unwillingly
（3）A.wish
B.experiment
C.pprtunity
D.right
（4）A.realistic
B.respnsible
C.incrrect
D.sensitive
（5）A.picture
B.mirrr
C.huse
D.screen
（6）A.engaged
B.stuck
C.experienced
D.interested
（7）A.frced
B.allwed
C.reminded
D.cnvinced
（8）A.appreciate
B.ignre
C.share
D.tlerate
（9）A.signed up
B.turned away
C.std ut
D.cme back
（10）A.ntice
B.ffer
C.suggestin
D.cnclusin
（11）A.hesitated
B.escaped
C.packed
D.graduated
（12）A.educating
B.marketing
C.drawing
D.writing
（13）A.cheap
B.smth
C.riginal
D.identical
（14）A.wealth
B.friendship
C.happiness
D.teamwrk
（15）A.decisin
B.review
C.challenge
D.style