江苏省连云港市灌云高级中学少年班2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(无答案)

这是一份江苏省连云港市灌云高级中学少年班2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(无答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，选词填空，根据汉语提示完成句子，阅读与表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为150分）
第一卷（选择题，共85分）
一、听力测试。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍在听每段对话前，将有5秒钟时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。
1．What is the weather like tday?
A．B．C．
2．Hw des Judy usually g t schl?
A．B．C．
3．What wild animal des Kate like best?
A．B．C．
4．Where is Daniel’s new friend frm?
A．B．C．
5．What will Lucy d at the weekend?
A．Play basketball.B．Watch a match.C．See a film.
6．Where are the tw speakers?
A．In a kitchen.B．In a library.C．In a hspital.
7．What clur is Andrew painting his rm?
A．Yellw.B．Orange.C．Green.
8．What time is the train leaving?
A．At 9:00.B．At 9:30.C．At 10:00.
9．Hw ften des Jhn g t the Buddy Club?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Every day.
10．Hw much is the wman’s sweater?
A．99 yuan.B．199 yuan.C．299 yuan.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
【听对话，回答以下各小题。】
11．What is Cindy like?
A．Hnest.B．Helpful.C．Interesting.
12．Which subject is Cindy best at?
A．Maths.B．Chinese.C．English
【听短文，回答以下各小题。】
Example
Yu will hear: “Hell, everyne. I am Jack. Let me shw yu arund my sitting rm. Abve the sfa, there is a family pht n the wall.”
Yu knw “0” is a family pht. The answer is E.
Example E
A． B． C． D． E．
13．______ 14．______ 15．______ 16．______
【听短文，回答表中各小题。每空一词。】
Example
Yu will hear: “Gd mrning, everyne. We will have a schl trip n Sunday, January 15.”
Yu will read: “0 When t g n Sunday, January 15”
Yu shuld write “Sunday” n the line. Number “0” is an example.
二、单项选择（本题共10 小题，每题1分，满分10分）
21．Which underlined part is prnunced differently frm the thers?
A．bredB．tnC．streD．frm
22．—Ww! Hme Cming（《万里归途》） is ______ best film I have ever seen.
—I can’t agree mre. I have never seen ______ better ne befre.
A．the; theB．the; aC．a; aD．/; the
23．Daniel desn’t paint ______ thers, but his ideas are ______ f all.
A．as careful as; mst wnderfulB．mre careful than; the mst wnderful
C．s carefully as; the mst wnderfulD．less carefully than; mst wnderful
24．Shanghai is bigger than ______ in Guizhu and bigger than ______ in China.
A．any city; any cityB．any city; any ther city
C．any ther city; the ther citiesD．any ther city; any city
25．When there is smething ______ me, I always feel ______.
A．wrries; wrryB．wrries; wrried
C．wrrying; wrriedD．wrrying; wrry
26．They ften had a gd time ______ ball games befre. But nw they have n time ______ after- schl activities.
A．playing; dingB．t play; dingC．t play; t dD．playing; t d
27．When the bus stpped, sme peple ______ the bus and sme thers ______.
A．gt it ff, gt n itB．gt ff, gt it nC．gt ff, gt n itD．gt it ff, gt n it
28．It’s said that the number f tw- child families ______ much ______ than expected. Raising children ______ t much.
A．is; less; spendsB．are; smaller; cstsC．is; smaller; cstsD．are; less; spends
29．—Tm, ______ frget t take yur umbrella. It’s ging t rain.
—OK, I. ______.
A．desn’t; willB．dn’t; wn’tC．dn’t; willD．desn’t; wn’t
30．—Mum. I will wrk harder frm nw n.
—Well, just as the saying ges, “______” I d hpe yu will start nw.
A．Burn the candle at bth ends.B．Many hands make light wrk.
C．Actins speak luder than wrds.D．When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
三、完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Sme artists tday make art with very unusual things, like ld clthes, vegetables, butterflies, and s n. Gary LeMaster makes beautiful art 31 a different kind f unusual material. He uses eggshells! An eggshell is the 32 utside part f an egg.
Hw des he d it? First, he 33 a picture n the eggshell with a pencil. Then he uses a dentist’s tl t 34 sme small parts f the shell. Clearly, it is very 35 . LeMaster needs t cntrl the tl very 36 . If he desn’t, the eggshell can break int many 37 pieces. Then he has t 38 the eggshell and start again with a new ne.
When the sculpture is finished, LeMaster puts a 39 material n it. Nw the eggshell sculpture（雕刻） will nt break. Then he puts each sculpture in a space 40 peple can just lk at it, but nt break it. Smetimes he puts 41 sculptures under glass. This way, the sculptures will 42 a lng time.
LeMaster makes many different kinds f amazing eggshell sculptures. Practicing the sculpture has 43 his attentin. He wishes t becme an artist in the future t ffer 44 t peple as much as pssible. He will als try his best t 45 his dream.
31．A．inB．frC．fD．with
32．A．thinB．deepC．hardD．light
33．A．writesB．drawsC．buysD．shws
34．A．cut utB．find utC．lk utD．put ut
35．A．interestingB．difficultC．beautifulD．exciting
36．A．easilyB．quicklyC．slwlyD．simply
37．A．littleB．a littleC．fewD．a few
38．A．put awayB．get awayC．thrw awayD．walk away
39．A．cheapB．cldC．strangeD．special
40．A．sB．rC．butD．and
41．A．yurB．hisC．herD．their
42．A．takeB．lastC．waitD．wrk
43．A．imprvedB．increasedC．reducedD．decreased
44．A．wndersB．dreamsC．hbbiesD．lessns
45．A．reachB．getC．haveD．achieve
四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
46．It is a（n）______.
A．e- mailB．nticeC．advertisementD．pstcard
47．Mr. and Mrs. Green, nn- members, want t buy tw tickets n 19 Jan. They need t pay ______RMB.
A．240B．220C．200D．160
48．Which f the fllwing is RIGHT accrding t the picture?
A．Peple can buy tickets by scanning the QR cde.
B．Peple can cntact the experts at 021-39005460.
C．Peple can’t enjy snacks r drinks during the talk.
D．Peple can cancel the tickets any time they want t.
B
Did yu run ut f cffee r tea? Find n eggs in the fridge and the nearest shp is t far away? Well all that can change in the future.
If all ges well, smart kitchens will sn help slve all yur prblems. The kitchen f the future will help plan yur menu fr the day. Wrried abut yur weight? It will tell yu the right diet and what is gd fr yur health. It will even keep in mind yur likes and dislikes!
If yu are nt gd at cking, the cmputer system（系统） will spell ut the ingredients（配料） that the diet says each dish needs and tell yu hw t mix them! The smart kitchen dwnlads（下载） the diet frm the Internet after checking the ingredients in the fridge. Want t make the rich, creamy chclate cake? The kind that mther r grandmther makes? Yu have it.
With the help f the kitchen’s cmputer system, this smart kitchen will keep an eye n yur fridge. S what happens if the fridge is empty like ld Mther Hubbard’s? The kitchen will autmatically call and place an rder at the lcal supermarket.
49．What is the crrect rder（顺序） f the fllwing things the smart kitchen des?
①It spells ut the ingredients needed fr each dish.②It tells yu hw t mix them.
③It dwnlads the diet frm the Internet.④It checks the ingredients in the fridge.
A．④③①②B．①②③④C．②④③①D．③①②④
50．Which f the fllwing abut the smart kitchen is NOT mentined（提到） in the passage?
A．It can help yu plan yur menu fr the day.
B．It can help yu make the rich, creamy chclate cake.
C．It can clean the fridge in time.
D．It can remember yur favurite fds.
51．If yu run ut f cffee in smart kitchen, what will happen?
A．Yu will have t g t the nearest shp yurself.
B．The cmputer system will spell ut what yu need.
C．The kitchen can place an rder at the lcal supermarket.
D．The kitchen can give advice n hw t buy cffee.
52．Accrding t the article, ______ may need the smart kitchen mst.
A．an excellent ckB．a clever husewife
C．a busy ffice wrkerD．a hard- wrking student
C
There were nce lts f sunflwer sea stars alng the Pacific Cast f Nrth America. But it is said that abut 90 percent f them have died in the last 10 years.
Scientists at the University f Washingtn are researching t understand why the sea stars died. T d s, they are grwing them in a lab. They have nearly 150 sea stars between the ages f ne and three, and arund 5,000 baby sea stars. They als have 16 adult sea stars frm cean waters.
The result shws the illness that killed them is knwn as sea star wasting syndrme（消耗综合征）. Jasn Hdin, the tp researcher at the lab, said that the illness might have happened because f warmer water caused by climate（气候） change.
Anther grup frm the university is als wrking n the study. They are trying t find ut if warmer water changes the way the sea stars mve. The grup is using special cameras t see hw the sea stars mve and t create 3D pictures. The pictures wuld shw differences even with small changes t their envirnments - such as a small water temperature change.
S far, the researchers think the sea stars are able t live in warmer water. Hdin said, “If sunflwer sea stars are ging t recver（恢复） in the cean with r withut the help f humans, they’ re ging t be ding s when climate changes.”
53．Why are the scientists ding the research?
A．T see hw many sunflwer sea stars are left.
B．T find ut the reasn fr the death f the sea stars.
C．T grw mre baby sunflwer sea stars in the lab.
D．T study temperature changes in the Pacific Ocean.
54．What is anther grup in the university trying t find ut?
A．Why the water temperature changes.
B．Hw the sea stars change the water temperature.
C．Whether warmer water makes the sea stars mve differently.
D．What the sea stars lk like when mving under cld water.
55．Hw des the writer rganize the whle passage?
A．B．C．D．
56．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The researchers have mre than 6,000 sea stars in their lab.
B．The sea stars nce appeared alng the cast f Suth America.
C．The researchers think the sea stars can ‘t live in warmer water.
D．Jasn Hdin thinks the illness has smething t d with climate change.
D
One day, Rbin was walking in the frest. He came t a river. A friar（修道士） was standing n the ther side f the river. He lived alne in a small hut near a river. He had a small bat and ferried （渡船） peple acrss the river. He charged a few cins.
“I want t crss,” Rbin shuted at him. “Bring yur bat ver.”
“What’s the hurry?” the friar said. “And hw d I knw yu have mney t pay me?” Rbin held up his purse. The friar gt int his bat and rwed it acrss the river. When he reached the ther side, Rbin gt int the bat. The friar ferried him acrss the river. Befre Rbin culd get ut f the bat, the friar demanded, “Give me yur purse.”
“I will nt.” Rbin said, “I tld yu I will pay yu and I will.”
“Then I must take yur purse,” the friar said. “I dn’t trust yu.” He mved tward Rbin. Quickly, Rbin drew his swrd. He held at the friar’s head. “N man calls me a liar!” he shuted. “I must punish yu. Yu will nw carry me back acrss the river n yur back.”
The friar was a huge man and very strng. “very well,” he said, “if that is what yu want, then yu shall have it. Put away yur swrd and climb nt my back.”
The river was shallw and the friar walked int it. he carried Rbin t the middle f the river. There he bent dwn and tipped Rbin int the river. As Rbin tried t stand up in the water, the friar tk his swrd frm him.
“Nw,” he said, “It is my turn. Yu will carry me back.” At first Rbin was angry, but then he began t laugh. “I can’t be angry with yu, get n my back, gd friar, and I will carry yu t the river bank.” The friar agreed, and Rbin began t carry him acrss the river. Befre they reached the river bank, hwever, Rbin tipped the friar int the water. Then he hurried t the river bank. He laughed as he watched the friar int the water.
“Nw we are equal,” he said.
“Oh n, we are nt!” the friar shuted. He ran ut f the river and picked up a thick staff. Rbin lked arund and he als fund a thick staff. The tw men nw began fighting with the staffs. They fught until they were exhausted. Then Rbin said, “That’s enugh, gd friar. Let’s call it a draw.”
The friar agreed and the tw men sat dwn n the river bank. The tw men shk hands. Friar became a trusted member f Rbin Hd’s band f utlaws.
57．What happened when the friar tried t take Rbin’s purse?
A．Rbin ran away.B．Rbin pulled ut his swrd.
C．Rbin rbbed the friar.D．Rbin gt int the bat again.
58．What des the underlined wrd “exhausted” mean?
A．tiredB．excitedC．nervusD．wrried
59．Why did Rbin laugh?
A．The friar drpped him int the water.B．He drpped a stne in the water.
C．The friar drpped the bat int the water.D．He drpped the friar int the water.
60．Which is the right rder accrding t the stry?
a．The tw men fught near the bank, but neither f them culd beat the ther.
b．The friar, whse name is Friar Tuck, jined Rbin’s band f utlaws.
c．Rbin wanted t crss a river.
d．Rbin saw a friar wh rwed a ferry acrss the river.
e．There he bent dwn and tipped Rbin int the river.
A．dbcaeB．dbaceC．dceabD．cdabe
第二节 （共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余的。
Peple say that the eyes are the windws f ur sul. Beautiful and bright eyes nt nly shw a gd health but als make yu lk very pretty. 61 Here are sme ways t help yu.
Pay mre attentin（注意） t yur diet. First, eat fd that is gd fr yur eyes 62 Mrever, sme vitamins（维生素）A and B2 are als very useful.
Enugh sleep is a must. Sleep helps the bdy t repair its tired tissues（组织）. When yu are sleeping, yur eyes can get enugh rest. Usually, yu must sleep fr at least seven t eight hurs every day. 63 Yu must exercise yur eyes every day. Exercising makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a gd wash.
64 Fr example, if a small thing ges int ur eye, we start rubbing（揉搓） it, it is wrng. Rubbing is bad fr yur eyes. Dn’t read r write in pr r bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses because sunlight can make eyes tired. T much reading, writing, watching TV r wrking n the cmputer can als make ur eyes tired.
65 Yur life will be very clurless withut yur eyes.
61．______ 62．______ 63．______ 64．______ 65．______
第二卷（非选择题，共65分）
五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（A）根据上下文或括号里的提示用单词的正确形式填空
66．Mst peple lve ______（天然） fd frm the nature because they are healthy.
67．The ______（社会） is changing very fast. We must learn t keep up with it.
68．I hpe that yu can ______[ək'sept] my invitatin and cme t my party.
69．Mst f the bys in ur class are s interested in ______（物理） that they always listen carefully in class.
70．Nt nly Amy but als her parents ______（讨论） where t g fr the trip nw.
（B）根据短文内容和首字母提示填空，补全所缺单词。
I am an elephant
I knw yu lve seeing me, a five- year- ld elephant here.
When I was a baby with my parents, I lived in the wild. But sme hunters k 71 my mther, and they c 72 me. They sld me t this circus（马戏团） as an rphan（孤儿）. And a railway car carried me here.
I was brn in a large family. My mther was the head f the family. As （正如） yu might knw, when a female is brn int the family, she never leaves. Clsely and happily, we travel tgether, eat tgether, p 73 tgether, sleep tgether. When I was in the family, my mther and my sisters lked a 74 me carefully. I played happily with all the ther elephants. Nw, I miss them.
Yu enjy w 75 my wnderful tricks. T make yu l 76 , I have t perfrm fr up t eight hurs a day. But yu dn’t ask yurself, “H 77 did they make that elephant stand n his head?” I never stand n my head in the wild. I dn’t enjy any f the tricks. I perfrm tricks b 78 they make me d this r that.
And still I hear yu want t see me because yu lve me, yu say. But yu are thinking abut yurself— what yu want, what yu like. Please think abut me. I 79 yu lve me, give me what I need. I need t be f 80 , and t be with my family. And yu can watch me n vides, DVDs and Web casts.
71．______ 72．______ 73．______ 74．______ 75．______
76．______ 77．______ 78．______ 79．______ 80．______
六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。（每个词或短语只能用一次）
81．If the ftball match ______ at ur schl tmrrw, my friends and I will g and watch it.
82．—Where is Tm? —Oh, he ______ tday’s newspaper in the living rm.
83．I decide t study fr the test ______ ging t the party.
84．He als ______a picture f clurful ballns and stuck it n the cver.
85．I fund Maths a little bring and difficult ______. But nw, I am gd at it.
86．There are many tls,______, brushes, tape, glue fr yu t chse frm in the shp.
87．Yu shuld take a pair f binculars s that yu can see the birds much ______.
88．We’d better ______ the hmeless instead f laughing at them.
89．We are srry t hear that five peple ______ in that frest fire.
90．Grandma raises a sheep in the back yard. It ______ grass and vegetables.
七、根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
91．他们迫不及待地与朋友分享喜悦。（can’t wait t d...）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
92．当我们阅读有趣的书时, 时间似乎过得更快。（seem t d...）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
93．这片区域为许多野生动物提供了食物和庇护所。（prvide… fr…/ prvide… with…）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
94．如果我们什么也不做，很快世界上可能就一只熊猫也不剩了。（there be... left）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
95．我们的英语老师建议我们不要拼错单词。（advise sb. nt t d...）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
八、阅读与表达（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文中找出能回答下列问题的答案，每题答案不超过6个词。
Accrding t the United Natins, abut ne- third f fd all ver the wrld is thrwn away. Fd wasted in Eurpe wuld be enugh t feed 200,000,000 peple. Liu Jichen, a student frm Tsinghua University（清华大学）, wanted t d smething t help.
An idea was brn when Liu fund that a restaurant wuld give peple wh cleared their plates a card and wuld ffer small gifts after a certain number f cards were cllected. Then he started a team t wrk n a mini- prgram called “Clear Plate”. The prgram wrks n AI（人工智能系统）. Liu and his team spent half a year cllecting ver 100,000 phts f empty plates in restaurants acrss the cuntry t teach Al what empty plates lk like. Users pen the mini- prgram n their phne after finishing the meal and take a pht f their empty plates. Then they get credit pints（信用积分） after the prgram checks the pht. They can use their credit pints t buy gifts, such as bks, tys, even phnes, r they can buy charity（慈善） meals and dnate t children in need.
Nw, “Clear Plate” is very ppular amng yung peple and has. nearly 1 millin users. “It was very difficult in the beginning, but nw we’ve received much lve and supprt,” says Liu. “We hpe ur prgram can tart a new trend amng the yung peple, encuraging them t say n t fd waste.”
96．Hw much fd is thrwn away all ver the wrld?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
97．Is Liu Jichen a middle schl student?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
98．Hw lng did Liu and his team spend cllecting phts f empty plates in restaurants?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
99．What d the users get after the prgram checks the pht?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
100．Hw many users d “Clear Plate” have nw?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达（满分20分）
假如你是灌云高中少年班的林浩，你想和Jhn成为笔友，请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你自己。邮件内容包含以下几点：
注意：
1．词数不少于80，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
2．文中不得出现真实姓名；
3．文中内容应包含上述信息，带有“……”的地方须自拟；
4．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。
Dear Jhn,
I am s happy t write t yu! Let me intrduce myself first.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Best wishes
Lin HaOur schl trip
Where t visit the city 17
When t meet at 18 A．m.
Hw t g by 19
What t take a pair f binculars and sme 20
A．Ging t bed late every day is nt bad fr mst f peple.
B．We use ur eyes in many wrng ways.
C．Nt having enugh sleep can give yu dark circles under the eye.
D．They are fresh fruits and vegetables as fish, eggs, and milk.
E．It is a gd habit t keep yur eyes wrking fr a lng time.
F．Remember t always take care f Gd’s mst beautiful gift t yu.
G．Hwever, t have healthy eyes, yu have t lk after them crrectly.
instead f; lk thrugh; at first; live n; clear;
fr example; have pity n; cut ut; take place; lse ne’s life