初中英语人教版（2024）九年级全册Section A教学课件ppt

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）九年级全册Section A教学课件ppt，共37页。PPT课件主要包含了Lead-in ，in a bank，问路的常用句型等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Excuse me, where I can …?Hw can I get t …?
Where can we buy sme stamps and pst a letter?
in a pst ffice
Where can we get a pair f shes?
in a supermarket stre
Where can we eat sme delicius fd?
in a restaurant
Where can we get sme mney?
Where can we get sme magazines?
in a bkstre
1a Where can yu d the things belw? Match each thing with a place in the picture. Many different answers are pssible.
get sme mney ______ get sme infrmatin abut the twn ______get sme magazines _____buy a newspaper ______have dinner ______ buy sme stamps ______get a dictinary _____ get a pair f shes ____
1b Listen and cmplete the cnversatins in the picture in 1a.
Yes. There’s a pstffice n Center Street.
Excuse me. D yu knw where I can get a dictinary.
Sure. There’s abkstre n Main Street.
Listen again. Filling the blanks.
Cnversatin 1A: Excuse me, culd yu tell me where ______ sme stamps?B: Yes. There is a pst ffice n Center Street.A: Oh, culd yu tell me ______ get t Center Street?B: Sure. Yu see that bank there?A: Hmm … h, yes.B: Just g past the bank and then turn right. The pst ffice is n the right, _______ the library.A: Thanks a lt!
Cnversatin 2A: Excuse me, d yu knw where ______ get a dictinary?B: Sure. There is a bkstre n Main Street.A: Oh, culd yu please tell me _______ get there?B: Yes. G alng Center Street and then turn left n Main Street. Then yu will see the bkstre n the ther side f the street.A: Thanks! D yu knw ____ the bkstre ______ tday?B: I think it clses at 7:00 p.m. tday.
1c Make cnversatins using the infrmatin in 1a. Then talk abut yur wn twn/ city.
A: Excuse me, culd yu please tell me hw t get t the bkstre?B: Sure, just g alng Main Street until yu pass Center Street. The bkstre is n yur right, beside the bank.A: Thanks. D yu knw when the bkstre clses tday?B: It clses at 7:00 p.m. tday.
Excuse me. Culd/Can yu tell me the way t…?Excuse me. Culd/Can yu tell me hw I can get t…?Excuse me. Culd/Can yu tell me hw t get t…?
Turn right.
G / Walk alng
G past = pass by
n the right
表示委婉请求及请求允许做某事的句型
Culd yu please d sth.? Wuld/Will yu please d sth.? Wuld yu like t d sth.? May/Can/Culd I d sth.?
肯定回答常用：Sure.Of curse.N prblem.I’d lve t.等。
否定回答常用：Srry, I’d lve t, but I… Srry, I’m afraid …等。
Language pints
1. Excuse me, culd yu please tell me hw t get t the bkstre ? 打扰一下，你能告诉我如何到书店吗?要点精析 1本句是问路或问处所的常用句型，此处excuse me 用以礼貌地起他人的注意，也表示尊重对方。
常见问路的句型有:Where is is the statin?车站在哪儿?Hw can I get can I get t the statin? 我怎样才能到达车站?Is there /arund here?Is there a statin near here? 这附近有车站吗?
要点精析 2Culd yu 为“请你好吗?”这是表示有礼貌地提出请求的交际用语。please后接动词原形。这是一种委婉的说法，表示客气地请求，culd 不表示过去的时态也可以用 Will yu 或Wuld yu 来表达例:Culd yu please give me a hand? 请你帮我一下好吗?Will yu please help me t pen the dr? 请你帮我打开门好吗?
2. Sure, just g alng Main Street until yu pass Center Street.当然，就沿着主大街向前走，一直到你经过中心大街要点精析G alng 意为“沿着向前走”，多指沿着街道、道路、河边或堤坝等往前走，常用来向人指路。
常见的指路表达方式还有:Walk alng/dwn this rad/street.沿着这条路/街向前走Turn left/ right at the+序数词+crssing turning ,and then walk straight在第个十字路口/拐弯处向左/右转，然后一直向前走Yu can take the N.+数字+ bus and get ff at...你可以乘路公共汽车在下车。It's next t/acrss frm...它在隔壁/对面Walk n and turn left/right, and yu'll see it.继续向前走，然后左/右转，你就会看见它了G/Walk up the street/rad t the traffic lights and turn left/ right沿着这条街/路直走到交通灯处，然后向左/右转
3. D yu knw when the bkstre clses tday?你知道今天书店什么时候关门吗 ?要点精析这是一个含宾语从句的主从复合句,when the bkstre clses tday 是由 when引导的宾语从句在此复合句中作knw的宾语 when the bkstre clses tday用的是陈述语序
Grammar Fcus
宾语从句(二)疑问词包括连接代词 wh, whm, whse, what, whever, whmever whatever ,whichever等；连接副词 when, where, why, hw, whenever, wherever, hwever等N ne knew wh I was.没有人知道我是谁I knw whse bk this is.我知道这是谁的书He didn't tell me when we shuld meet again.他没有告诉我我们什么时候能再见面
有关宾语从句的几个问题：1.宾语从句的否定转移。I think ( believe , imagine , suppse , guess 等)+宾语从句，往往否定主句。例:I dn't think he will cme t my party.我认为他不会来我的聚会2.动词 think，find，feel, cnsider，make，believe 等后面有宾语补足语的时候，习惯用作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。I think it necessary that we take plenty f ht water every day.我认为我们每天多喝热水是有必要的。I have made it a rule that I keep diaries every day.我养成了每天记日记的习惯3.“疑问词+动词不定式”这一结构作宾语，作用与宾语从句相同Can yu tell me hw t get t the tp f the muntain? =Can yu tell me hw I can get t the tp f the muntain? 你能告诉我如何到达山顶吗?
4.由疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序He asked me when we wuld start ut the next day.他问我第二天什么时候出发I dn't knw where she has gne.我不知道她去哪里了I dn't knw hw he ges t schl.我不知道他怎样去上学。5.疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态(1)当主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态或将来时态时，从句的谓语动词可用任何所需要的时态。When the teacher knws what we have dne, he will say that we have dne agd deed.当老师知道我们所做的事情时，他会说我们做了一件好事(2)当主句谓语动词的时态为过去时态时，从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态He asked me hw he culd get t the Cha Yang Park.他问我他怎样才能到达朝阳公园【拓展】what引导的宾语从句有两种含义是表示疑问，意为“什么”;二是表示“所的”。例:D yu knw what he is ding there?你知道他在那里做什么吗?I take back what I said.我收回我所说的
6.含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换含有宾语从句的复合句在一定的条件下可以转化为简单句。(1)若主句的主语与从句的主语一致则由疑问词导的宾语从句可以变成“疑问词+动词不定式”的复合结构I dn't knw hw I shuld d it next.-I dn't knwhw t d it next.我不知道下一步应该怎样做(2)当主句谓语动词是 see，hear，watch等时，其后的that 从句常简化为“宾语+动词原形动词-ing形式”I saw sme bys were playing basketball n the playgrund just nw.-I saw sme bys playing basketball n the playgrund just nw.刚才我看到一些男孩儿正在操场上打篮球(3)当主句的谓语动词是hpe，agree，wish等，且主的主语与从句的主语一致时，其后以that引导的宾语从句可简化为动词不定式结构。He agreed that he culd help me with my English.-He agreed t help me with my English.他同意帮我学习英语
(　　)1.- Can yu tell me_______?-He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark livesB. where des Mark liveC. where Mark livedD. where did Mark live (　　)2. -D yu knw_______?-Let me see. I remember it was n March 18thA. why did they mve hereB. why they mved hereC. when did they mve hereD. when they mved here
1. a pair fA pair f虽然后接可数名词复数，但当“a pair f+名词复数”作主语时，句子的谓语动词通常用单数形式当“tw/three pairs f+名词复数”作主语时，句子的谓语动词用复数形式；即谓语动词的形式与 pair 的数保持一致练习：Thse ________ f trusers are mine.
2. g past相当于pass。其中 past为介词，意为“经过”练习：He ________ a prize last week.
3. pardn常用于口语当中，表示没听清对方说的话希望对方重复一遍，语气较委婉，读时用升调用I beg yur pardn?/ Beg yur pardn?/Pardn me?练习： -Yu're very quiet tday.你今天话很少-________? 什么?
4. yet用来谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事。常用于否定句或疑问句，通常位于句末。yet句中的谓语动词在英式英语中常用现在完成时，而在美式英语中常用一般过去时。肯定句中要用already ，在否定中表示“还”只能用yet不能用already或still练习：He hasn't dne his hmewrk ________.
5. rushrush t d sth.意为"赶紧做某事;抢着做某事"in a rush“匆忙地”练习：Peple ________ t buy shares in the cmpany yesterday
(　　)3. I'm planning a trip t the beach tmrrw, but still can't decide_______.A. where I'm gingC. why I'm planningB. hw I'm gingD. when I'm planning (　　)4. My mther asked me_______ this mrningA. why did I get up lateB. why I gt up lateC. why d I get up lateD. why I get up late
(　　)5. -What did yur teacher say t yu just nw?-He asked me_______.A. hw culd I wrk it ut B. when did I g t the libraryD. if I had gt ready fr the examC. why I am late fr schl