七年级英语上学期第一次月考(深圳卷)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

这是一份七年级英语上学期第一次月考(深圳卷)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024），共12页。试卷主要包含了B．10等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Hi, I’m a girl. I 1 a gd name and it’s Ava Miller. I am 13 years ld. I am a 2 schl student.
I have tw phts. Lk at the 3 pht! It’s a pht f my aunt’s 4 . This is my aunt. She is my mther’s sister. We call her Charltte. Can yu 5 her yellw jacket in the pht? It is very 6 . She likes it. Yellw is her favrite clr. Liam is her sn and Emma is her daughter. They are my 7 . This is Liam and Emma’s father. He is Mark.
Wh are these in the secnd pht? These are my 8 and me. My father is in a brwn jacket. Brwn is his favrite 9 . His phne number is 245-1786. My mther is in red. She likes red. She has a phne, t. What is her phne 10 ? It’s 578-1252.
1．A．meetB．haveC．lkD．help
2．A．EnglishB．middleC．eveningD．red
3．A．firstB．ChineseC．nextD．last
4．A．pictureB．schlC．dayD．family
5．A．sayB．thankC．seeD．spell
6．A．sameB．rangeC．niceD．green
7．A．dgsB．grandparentsC．brthersD．cusins
8．A．auntsB．sistersC．parentsD．uncles
9．A．letterB．clrC．mrningD．card
10．A．numberB．mapC．keyD．ruler
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
11．Linda and Dale Brwn are Jane’s ________.
A．sistersB．friendsC．cusinsD．classmates
12．Hw ld is Dale Brwn?
A．9.B．10.C．11.D．12.
13．Jane and Dale Brwn like ________.
A．redB．blackC．whiteD．yellw
14．Wh is in Wuhan?
A．Linda.B．Jane.C．Dale Brwn.D．Huang Li.
15．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Jane likes t play sprts.
B．Linda likes skirts best（最）.
C．Huang Li is in a cap.
D．Dale Brwn is ften in red pants.
B
It is 3:30 p. m. Lk at Rse’s rm! Her things are everywhere. Her radi and clck are under the desk. Her player is n the sfa. Her brther’s rm is in a mess, t. His jacket is n the chair. His baseball is under the desk. His bks are n the bed.
“Mm will cme back hme at 5:00 p. m. Cme n! Tidy up yur rms nw!” Rse’s father says.
Then Rse and her brther start t tidy up their rms. At 5:00 p. m., Mm cmes back. She lks at the tidy rms, but she desn’t lk very happy.
“Why isn’t Mm happy?” Rse asks her father.
“Yu must let her knw yu need（需要）her, I think.”
“I see,” Rse says. Then she asks her mther, “Mm, I can’t find my watch. D yu knw where it is?”
“Isn’t it in the bx n yur desk?” Mm says and cmes t Rse’s rm.
16．Where is Rse’s clck?
A．On the bed.B．On the sfa.C．Under the chair.D．Under the desk.
17．The underlined（加下划线的）wrd “mess” means “________” in Chinese.
A．杂乱B．危险C．简陋D．豪华
18．A ________ is in Rse’s brther’s rm.
A．radiB．baseballC．sfaD．watch
19．________ tidy up the rms.
A．Rse’s parentsB．Rse’s father and brther
C．Rse and her fatherD．Rse and her brther
20．What d we knw?
A．Rse can’t find her bx.B．Rse’s father is nt happy.
C．Rse lves her mther.D．Rse needs her brther’s help.
C
Mike lives n a farm in the USA．Mike’s parents are farmers. They live a simple life (简单的生活) in the USA．They wear special clthes. They dn’t watch TV because they dn’t have electricity (电). Five days a week, Mike ges t a small and ld schl. He smetimes ges t the twn (市镇)with his parents t d sme shpping. When they g t the twn, they use a buggy (轻便马车). They dn’t have cars.
What abut Grace? She is a cute girl in Australia.
Grace lives n a big farm in Australia. She ges t schl frm Mnday t Friday by car. Her classmates and teachers are interesting. She usually plays baseball with her classmates after class. After Grace gets hme, she watches TV. “I ften help my family n the farm,” says Grace. “I wrk n the farm n Saturdays and Sundays. My grandfather teaches me hw t plant (种植) fruit. I like t give gd ranges t my friends.”
21．Mike’s parents wrk ________.
A．in the twn libraryB．in a parkC．in a schlD．n a farm
22．Hw des Mike g t the twn?
A．On a bus.B．In a buggy.C．By car.D．By bike.
23．What des Grace d when she isn’t at schl?
A．She plays baseball with her friends.B．She reads bks in a library.
C．She des farm wrk and watches TV.D．She e-mails her classmates.
24．What d we knw frm the passage?
A．There is an ld TV in Mike’s huse.
B．Grace desn’t have a happy family.
C．Grace can eat gd ranges frm her family farm.
D．Mike and his family are nt welcme in the twn.
25．In which part f a newspaper (在报纸的哪部分) can we read the passage?
A．Fd.B．Life.C．Games.D．Sprts.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Different peple like different sprts. 26 We all knw that ftball is the mst ppular sprt in Eurpe even arund the wrld because it is exciting. 27 It’s easier and cheaper t play than many ther sprts. In China, almst every schl has ping-png tables and almst every student can play it.
28 . They like basketball and American ftball. American ftball is nt a rund ball and playing American ftball is rugh (粗野的)game. 29 It’s mre difficult t play it well. In Canada, mst peple like ice hckey(曲棍球). They think ice hckey is exciting. They are very excited when they watch ice hckey games. Ice hckey is the natinal sprt f Canada. There will be an ice hckey game n TV this weekend. 30
A．Many Canadians are ging t watch it.
B．Sme like ftball, sme like basketball, etc.
C．S it is very dangerus t play American ftball.
D．But in China, the mst ppular sprt is table tennis.
E．In the USA, many Americans think ftball is bring.
F．Sme peple like lud music. Other peple dn’t.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生对丢失或捡到的物品的描述，右栏是七则失物招领的信息，请为左栏的每位学生匹配一则相应的信息，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
I have a pen friend. She is 36 Australia. Her name is Alice. She can speak English and a little 37 (Japan). She wants 38 (learn) Chinese because she thinks it’s very 39 (interest).
She lives in Sydney. She likes science very much. Her dream is 40 (be) 41 engineer, s she 42 (study) very hard. She really likes her schl life. Her teachers and classmates are all very kind. She likes sprts very much, and she is gd at 43 (swim).
We ften write t each ther. She ften tells me smething 44 her family and her friends. I am happy t make friends 45 her.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．假如你是Ben，请根据以下提示以My Family为题介绍一下你的家人。
内容包括：1.人物；2.人物的饮食习惯；3.人物的喜好(如运动等)。
作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，可适当发挥，不少于60词。
My Family
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This is me. My name is Jane. I am 12. I like red and white. Lk! I’m in a white dress. I like flwers（花）.
This is my friend, Linda. She is a nice girl. She is 11. She likes yellw but she desn’t like black. Her favrite clthes are dresses. She likes t play sprts（做运动）.
This is my friend, t. His name is Dale Brwn. He’s in Canada. He is 10. He likes red and black very much. He is ften in red T-shirts and blue pants.
This is a pht f Huang Li. She is my cusin（堂妹）. She’s 12. She is in Wuhan. She lks nice in the cap.
31 Tny fund a blue ruler n his desk, but it is nt his ruler. Whse ruler is it?
32 Mike has an English dictinary, but he can’t find it. Can yu help him?
33 Linda lst a purple pencil bx. There are tw pencils and a ruler in it.
34 Peter fund a mbile phne last week.
35 Lucy fund an ID card in the schl library.
A．Lst: An ID card. My name is Betty. My pht is n it. My telephne number is 867-1234.
B．Fund: A purple pencil bx. Yu can call Bill at 256-9856.
C． Lst: I’m Tm. I lst a ruler. It’s blue. If yu find it, please call me at 870-2678.
D．Lst: A mbile phne. It is black and lks new. Please find Mr. Brwn in the teachers’ ffice.
E. Fund: An English dictinary. Please call Jim at 796-2311.
F. Lst: A ruler. It’s black. I lst it in Class 7.
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者姑姑的全家福以及自己的家庭信息。
1．句意：我有个好名字，叫艾娃·米勒。
meet遇见；have有；lk看；help帮助。根据“a gd name”可知，作者有一个好名字，故选B。
2．句意：我是一名中学生。
English英语；middle中间；evening晚上；red红色。根据“schl student”可知，是指中学生，应用middle schl student，故选B。
3．句意：看第一张照片！
first第一；Chinese中文；next下一个；last最后的。根据下文“Wh are these in the secnd pht?”可知，此处是指第一张照片，故选A。
4．句意：这是一张我姑姑的全家福。
picture图片；schl学校；day天；family家庭。根据下文“Liam is her sn and Emma is her daughter”可知，这是全家福，故选D。
5．句意：你能在照片中看到她的黄色夹克吗?
say说；thank感谢；see看见；spell拼写。根据“yellw jacket in the pht”可知，照片中的事物是被看见的，故选C。
6．句意：它很漂亮。
same相同的；range橙色的；nice好的；green绿色的。根据“She likes it. Yellw is her favrite clr.”可知，夹克衫很漂亮，故选C。
7．句意：他们是我的表兄妹。
dgs狗；grandparents祖父母；brthers兄弟；cusins表兄妹。根据“Liam is her sn and Emma is her daughter.”可知，姑姑的孩子是表兄妹，故选D。
8．句意：这是我的父母和我。
aunts姑姑；sisters姐姐；parents父母；uncles叔叔。根据“My father is in a brwn jacket”可知，介绍父母，故选C。
9．句意：棕色是他最喜欢的颜色。
letter信；clr颜色；mrning早上；card卡片。根据“Brwn”可知，棕色是颜色，故选B。
10．句意：她的电话号码是多少？
number号码；map地图；key钥匙；ruler尺子。根据“It’s 578-1252.”可知，是指电话号码，故选A。
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者、作者朋友以及作者的堂妹的个人信息。
11．细节理解题。根据“This is my friend, Linda”以及“This is my friend, t. His name is Dale Brwn”可知他们都是Jane的朋友。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“He is 10. He likes red and black very much.”可知他10岁了。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“I like red and white”以及“He likes red and black very much”可知他们都喜欢红色。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“This is a pht f Huang Li. She is my cusin（堂妹）. She’s 12. She is in Wuhan.”可知Huang Li在武汉。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“She lks nice in the cap.”可知Huang Li戴着帽子。故选C。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了罗斯和她的弟弟房间很乱，爸爸让他们在妈妈回家之前把房间整理好。妈妈回家后看到整理好的房间似乎并不是很高兴。
16．细节理解题。根据“Her radi and clck are under the desk.”可知，她的收音机和时钟在桌子下面。故选D。
17．词义猜测题。根据“His jacket is n the chair. His baseball is under the desk. His bks are n the bed.”可知，罗斯弟弟的房间很乱，东西到处都是，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“His jacket is n the chair. His baseball is under the desk.”可知，罗斯弟弟房间里有一个棒球，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Then Rse and her brther start t tidy up their rms”可知，罗斯和弟弟整理房间，故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“Yu must let her knw yu need（需要）her, I think.”和“‘I see,’ Rse says. Then she asks her mther, ‘Mm, I can’t find my watch. D yu knw where it is?’”可知，罗斯为了让妈妈高兴起来，故意假装找不到手表，询问妈妈手表在哪里，故可推测出，罗斯很爱她的妈妈。故选C。
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike和Grace的日常生活。
21．细节理解题。根据“Mike lives n a farm in the USA. Mike’s parents are farmers.”可知，他们是农民，所以应是在农场工作，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“He smetimes ges t the twn (市镇) with his parents t d sme shpping. When they g t the twn, they use a buggy (轻便马车). ”可知，他们乘坐马车去，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“She usually plays baseball with her classmates after class. After Grace gets hme, she watches TV.‘I ften help my family n the farm...’”可知，不在学校时，她会看电视，在农场帮忙，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“My grandfather teaches me hw t plant (种植) fruit. I like t give gd ranges t my friends”可知，Grace可以吃到她自己家种植的好吃的橘子，故选C。
25．推理判断题。Fd食物；Life生活；Games游戏；Sprts运动。文主要介绍了Mike和Grace的日常生活，所以可能在“生活”板块看到，故选B。
26．B 27．D 28．E 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的人喜欢的运动是不一样的。
26．根据空格前一句“Different peple like different sprts.”可知，此处应当是举例说明或者展开说明，选项B“一些人喜欢足球，一些人喜欢篮球，等等。”符合情景。故选B。
27．根据空格后两句“It’s easier and cheaper t play than many ther sprts. In China, almst every schl has ping-png tables and almst every student can play it.”可知，此处开始说中国的情况，选项D“但是在中国，最流行的运动是乒乓球。”符合情景。故选D。
28．根据空格后两句“They like basketball and American ftball. American ftball is nt a rund ball and playing American ftball is rugh (粗野的)game. ”可知，此处说的是美国人喜欢的运动，选项E“在美国，许多美国人认为足球是无聊的。”符合情景。故选E。
29．根据空格前一句“playing American ftball is rugh (粗野的)game.”可知，此处应当说明“狂野”的结果，选项C“所以踢美式足球是非常危险的。”符合情景。故选C。
30．根据空格前一句“There will be an ice hckey game n TV this weekend. ”可知，此处应当是这个比赛的情况，选项A“许多加拿大人将会去观看。”符合情景。故选A。
31．C 32．E 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式列举了五位学生丢失或捡到物品的信息及七则失物招领的信息。
31．根据“Tny fund a blue ruler n his desk, but it is nt his ruler. Whse ruler is it?”可知Tny捡到一个蓝色格尺，选项C“丢失：我是Tm。我丢了一个格尺。它是蓝色的……”与之匹配，故选C。
32．根据“Mike has an English dictinary, but he can’t find it. Can yu help him?”可知Mike的英语字典丢了，选项E“失物招领：一个英语字典。请给Jim打电话，号码是796-2311”与之匹配，故选E。
33．根据“Linda lst a purple pencil bx. There are tw pencils and a ruler in it.”可知Linda丢了一个紫色铅笔盒，内有两支铅笔和一只尺子，选项B“失物招领：一个紫色铅笔盒。你能给Bill打电话，号码是256-9856”，故选B。
34．根据“Peter fund a mbile phne last week.”可知Peter上周捡到一个手机，选项D“丢失：一个手机。它是黑色的并且看起来新……”与之匹配，故选D。
35．根据“Lucy fund an ID card in the schl library.”可知Lucy在学校图书馆捡到一个身份证，选项A“丢失：一个身份证。我的名字是Betty。我的照片在上面……”与之匹配，故选A。
36．frm 37．Japanese
38．t learn
39．interesting 40．t be 41．an 42．studies 43．swimming 44．abut 45．with
【导语】本文介绍了作者的笔友Alice。
36．句意：她来自澳大利亚。根据“She ”可知，此处应用短语be frm“来自”，表示“来自澳大利亚”。故填frm。
37．句意：她会说英语和一点日语。此处应填语言，和“English”并列，Japanese“日语”，名词。故填Japanese。
38．句意：她想学汉语，因为她认为它很有趣。want t d sth.“想要做某事”，动词learn应用不定式形式。故填t learn。
39．句意：她想学汉语，因为她认为它很有趣。此处应用形容词作表语，表示主语的性质；主语“it”指代“Chinese”，是物，应用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
40．句意：她的梦想是成为一名工程师，所以她学习很努力。此处应用动词不定式t be作表语，表示主语“Her dream”的内容。故填t be。
41．句意：她的梦想是成为一名工程师，所以她学习很努力。此处表泛指，且“engineer”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
42．句意：她的梦想是成为一名工程师，所以她学习很努力。根据语境可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，谓语动词study应用三单形式。故填studies。
43．句意：她非常喜欢运动，她擅长游泳。be gd at ding sth“擅长做某事”，此处动词swim应用动名词形式。故填swimming。
44．句意：她经常告诉我一些关于她的家人和朋友的事情。根据“ family and her friends”可知，此处指一些关于家人和朋友的事情，应用介词abut“关于”。故填abut。
45．句意：我很高兴和她交朋友。make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，固定搭配。故填with。
46．例文
My family
I am Ben. There are three peple in my family. They are my father, my mther and me. My father likes meat and rice fr dinner. He likes t play basketball. My mther desn’t like meat, but she likes fruit and vegetables. She ften watches sprts n TV but she desn’t like t d them. I am a student. My favrite fd is hamburgers. I like t play sccer and I ften play it with my friends after schl.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家里有哪些人；
第二步，介绍他们的饮食习惯；
第三步，最后介绍人物的喜好。
[亮点词汇]
①like t d喜欢做
②play sccer踢足球
③after schl放学
[高分句型]
I like t play sccer and I ften play it with my friends after schl.（and并列句）