2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区FF联盟中考英语五模试卷

这是一份2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区FF联盟中考英语五模试卷，共35页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，语法填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．Jim isn't frm a pr family，yet he ften cmes t schl wearing the same clthes every day_________the week.（ ）
A．frB．atC．fD．frm
2．Be cnfident， everyne． We _______ finish the difficult task n time withut ther's help．（ ）
A．canB．needC．mustD．shuld
3．﹣﹣ What are yu lking fr？
﹣﹣ I'm lking fr the bk _______ yu bught last Sunday．（ ）
A．whB．whenC．that
4．﹣Hi， Cathy． Did yu watch the Spring Festival Gala n New Year's Eve？
﹣Of curse， I can't miss it． And I knw mre than 646 ______ peple in China and verseas watched the shw n televisin．（ ）
A．millinB．millins f
C．millinsD．millin f
5．—It's t nisy here.What's ging n？
—Oh，the nise cmes frm the bys.They _____ a party.（ ）
A．hldB．are hlding
C．were hldingD．have hld
6．I can't find my pen.Culd yu help________find it？（ ）
A．meB．IC．myselfD．mine
7．﹣﹣﹣Jenny，I hear there will be an art club in ur schl．
﹣﹣﹣Wnderful!I can't wait t _________ it．（ ）
A．repeatB．frgetC．receiveD．jin
8．Everyne knws that the sun________in the east.（ ）
A．risesB．fallsC．staysD．lives
9．﹣What d yu ften d at weekends？
﹣I ften ____ my grandparents．（ ）
A．visitB．visited
C．have visitedD．will visit
10．________ Tny _________Frank likes the CD． They think the music is t nisy．（ ）
A．Nt nly； but alsB．Either； r
C．Neither； nrD．Bth； and
二、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
11． A wise man was visiting a village with his students.He fund a grup f family members（1） in anger at each ther.He turned t his students and asked："Why d peple shut in anger at each ther？"
His students thught fr a while，and ne f them said："Because when we lse ur calm，we shut."
"But，why shuld yu shut when the ther persn is just next t yu？Yu can just as well tell him（2） yu have t say in a sft manner，"said the wise man.
Students gave sme ther answers but（3） were any gd.
"When tw peple are angry at each ther，their hearts becme distanced（疏远的），"the wise man（4） ，"T cver that distance they must shut t be able t hear each ther.The（5） they are，the luder they will have t shut t hear each ther and cver that great distance."
The wise man then gave an（6） ："What happens when tw peple fall in lve？They dn't shut at each ther but talk sftly because their hearts are very（7） .When they lve each ther even mre，what happens？They dn't need t talk.They（8） lk at each ther and that's all.That is hw clse tw peple are when they lve each ther."
He lked at his students and said："（9） when yu argue，d nt let yur hearts get distant.D nt say wrds that distance yu frm thers.Or there will cme a day when the distance is s great that yu will nt find the（10） t return."
三、语法填空。阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）
12． Gd and bad manners make up the scial rules f a cuntry.They are nt always easy t learn because they're ften nt written in bks.Let's have a（1） at sme scial rules in Britain.
In the past，British wmen didn't g t pubs（酒吧）because it（2） （cnsider）bad behavir fr a wman.But as time ges by，（3） wmen and men can drink freely in pubs nw.
Visitrs t Britain ften see British peple wait in queues（行列）in public places，like the bus stp.It is cnsidered implite t get n a（4） with ut waiting yur turn in the queue.Queuing is a natinal habit in Britain and it's cnsidered gd manners t wait yur turn.
In sme cuntries，it's cnsidered bad manners t eat n the street.（5） in Britain，it's cmmn fr yu t see peple having a snack ahead（6） yu n the street.
British peple used（7） （be）surprised t see yung children weren't usually taken ut t restaurant late at night.And if they（8） （make）a nise in a restaurant，it was regarded as implite behavir.Nwadays，children are playing a mre active rle and they（9） （accept）in many pubs and restaurants.
Recently，many British cmpanies have banned smking in the ffices and canteens.Smking is a als banned n the Lndn.
Undergrund，in cinemas and n mst buses.If smene breaks the rule，he/she（10） （pay）fr it.In general，it's becming less acceptable t smke in a public place than befre.Scial rules are an imprtant part f every cuntry.The British have an expressin fr fllwing these"unwritten rules"：When in Rme，d as Rman s d.
四、阅读理解。
13．
（1）Which festival des Li Ping like best？
A.The Spring Festival.
B.Christmas.
C.Mid﹣autumn Festival.
D.Thanksgiving.
（2）Where is Neil frm？
A.The US.
B.The UK.
C.China.
D.Suth Krea.
（3）Why des Hana like Mid﹣autumn Festival the mst？
A.Because she likes mncakes.
B.Because she likes a big dinner.
C.Because she likes parting.
D.Because she likes reunin.
（4）On Thanksgiving， is the mst imprtant t Kate.
A.Christmas shpping
B.Christmas presents
C.the big ftball game n TV
D.families and friends
14．Califrnia
（1）If yu want t stand in the ftprints f Jhnny Depp，where will yu g？
A．Ls Angeles．
B．Hllywd
D．C．Venice Beach．
D．Santa Cruz．
（2）Peple must visit the skate park n Venice Beach because．
A．skatebarding started there
B．many famus peple g there
C．they can learn hw t dance there
D．there are rller casters t ride n
（3）The passage is prbably a（n）．
A．bedtime stry
B．letter frm an ld friend
C．schl ntice
D．intrductin fr turists．
15．We can make mistakes at any age．Sme mistakes we make are abut mney．But mst mistakes are abut peple．"Did Jerry really care when I brke up with Helen？""When I gt that great jb，did Jerry really feel gd abut as a friend？Or did he envy my luck？"When we lk back，dubts like these can make us feel bad．But when we lk back，it's t late．
Why d we g wrng abut ur friends r ur enemies？Smetimes what peple say hides their real meaning．And if we dn't really listen，we miss the feeling behind the wrds．Suppse smene tells yu，"Yu're a lucky dg．"Is he really n yur side？If he says，"Yu're a lucky guy．"r"Yu're a lucky gal．"That's being friendly．But"lucky dg"？There's a bit f envy in thse wrds．Maybe he desn't see it himself．But bringing in the"dg"bit puts yu dwn a little．What he may be saying is he desn't think yu deserve yur luck．
Hw can yu tell the real meaning behind smene's wrds？One way is t take a gd lk at the persn talking．D his wrds fit the way he lks？Des what he says square with the tne f vice？His psture（体态）？The lk in his eyes？Stp and think．Spend sme time thinking abut the real meaning f what peple say t yu，and yu may save anther mistake．
（1）The questins in the first paragraph tell us that the speaker ．
A．feels happy because his friends were nice t him
B．feels he may nt have"read"his friends' true feelings crrectly
C．thinks it was a mistake t have brken up with his girl friend Helen
D．is srry that his friends let him dwn
（2）Frm the example"Yu're a lucky dg"，we can learn that ．
A．the speaker f the sentence is friendly
B．it means the same as"Yu're a lucky guy．"r"Yu're a lucky gal．"
C．smetimes the wrds used by the speaker give a tip t the feeling behind the wrds
D．the wrd"dg"shuldn't be used t describe a persn
（3）The passage tries t tell yu hw t ．
A．avid mistakes abut mney and friends
B．bring the"dg"bit int ur cnversatin
C．be friendly t ther peple
D．avid mistakes in understanding what peple tell yu
（4）What is imprtant in listening t a persn？
A．T ntice his tne，his psture and the lk in his eyes．
B．T listen t hw he prnunces his wrds．
C．T check if his wrds g well with his manner，his tne f vice and his psture．
D．Dn't believe what he says．
（5）If yu fllw the writer's advice，yu wuld ．
A．be able t get the real meaning f peple's wrds
B．avid any mistakes while talking with the peple wh envy yu
C．nt lse real friends wh say things that d nt please yu
D．be able t bserve peple as they are talking t yu．
16． YEARS ag，a very rich man and his yung sn shared an interest in cllecting art.They traveled arund the wrld，cllecting priceless wrks f art by famus artists like Picass，Van Ggh and Mnet.
The man became very lnely and sad.When war brke ut，the sn left t serve his cuntry.After a few weeks，the ld man received a letter saying his sn had died while taking anther sldier t a hspital.
One day，a sldier visited the ld man and gave him a painting﹣it was a prtrait f his sn.
Thugh the wrld wuld never cnsider it a great wrk，the painting was imprtant t the man.
The painting f his sn became the ld man's mst valuable item.He tld his neighbrs it was the greatest gift he had ever received.The fllwing spring，the ld man became ill and passed away.
All f the ld man's paintings wuld be sld at an auctin.The auctin began with a painting that was nt n any f the buyers' was the painting f the ld man's sn.
"Wh will pen the price at＄100？"the auctineer asked.Mments passed and n ne spke r raised their hand.
Smene said："Wh cares abut that painting？Let's get n t the gd nes."Mre vices fllwed in agreement."N，we must sell this ne first，"replied the auctineer."Nw，wh will take the prtrait f the sn？"
Finally，a gd friend f the ld man spke："Will yu take＄10 fr the painting？That's all I have.""Will anyne g higher？"called the auctineer.After mre silence he said："Ging !"The auctineer lked at the crwd and annunced that the whle auctin was ver."Accrding t the father's will，whever takes the sn's prtrait gets the whle cllectin，"the auctineer said.
Because f the father's lve，whever tk the sn gt it all.
（1）Bth the man and his sn were interested in .
A.cllecting artwrk
B.selling paintings
C.drawing famus artists
D.reading stries abut famus artists
（2）The letter said the sn .
A.left t serve his cuntry
B.was safe
C.was sent t a hspital.
D.had died.
（3）At the auctin，the painting f the man's sn .
A.was ppular
B.was sld fr＄100
C.was sld fr＄10
D.wasn't sld
（4）The stry wanted t tell us .
A.artwrk is valuable
B.a father's lve is priceless
C.dn't lk dwn at small wrks f art
D.nbdy knws what will happen next
17．
（1）Hw many AI prducts are intrduced in the passage？
A．4
B．5
C．6
D．7
（2）Which f the fllwing statements is true？
A．The Stanfrd crssed a chair﹣filled rm in 1997．
B．Deep Blue can give its wners weather frecasts．
C．Shakey is called the "first electrnic persn" f AI．
D．Turing test succeeded and inspired AI researchers．
（3）Wh wrte The Sunlight that lst the Glass Windw？
A．Sphia
B．Rb
C．XiaIce
D．Deep Blue
（4）Why did the writer write the passage？
A．T intrduce the lng jurney f AI's develpment．
B．T tell us AI brings smething new and advanced．
C．T encurage us t wrk hard t beat AI rbts．
D．T shw us what the AI rbts can d nwadays．
（5）Where can we prbably read the passage？
A．In a strybk．
B．In a ntice．
C．In a magazine．
D．On a blg．
18． Here are tw amazing shps frm the wrld.
（1）Hw ld is the stre Macy's？
A.60.
B.158.
C.155.
D.166.
（2）Why did Rwland Macy make his shps successful？
A.Because he mved t New Yrk.
B.Because he pened a flagship stre.
C.Because he began Christmas seasn.
D.Because he learned frm his mistakes.
（3）What did Frtnum&Masn use t sell？
A.Fd.
B.Bks.
C.Games.
D.Clthes.
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE？
A.Frtnum&Masn used t be a small shp.
B.The hampers frm Frtnum & Masn are ppular but expensive.
C.Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade means the beginning f Christmas seasn.
D.William Frtnum wrked fr Queen Elizabeth.
（5）Where is this passage pssibly frm？
A.A music magazine.
B.A clthes ad.
C.A sprts pster.
D.A fashin guidebk.
五、书面表达。
19．假如你是林涵，下面是你的美国笔友Dave的来信，请据此给Dave回信。80词左右，注意书信格式。
Dear Lin Han，
Hw's it ging？I'm feeling a little lnely these days，but I dn't knw why.D yu smetimes feel lnely？
What d yu usually d when yu feel lnely？Please write t me sn.
Yurs，
Dave
2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区FF联盟中考英语五模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择。
1．Jim isn't frm a pr family，yet he ften cmes t schl wearing the same clthes every day_________the week.（ ）
A．frB．atC．fD．frm
【分析】吉姆并非家境贫寒，但他在每周中的每一天都穿着同样的衣服来上学。
【解答】fr为了；at在…地方；f…的；frm来自。根据句意和the week（每周）可知，这里使用介词f表示所属关系，意为"一周中的每一天"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查介词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
2．Be cnfident， everyne． We _______ finish the difficult task n time withut ther's help．（ ）
A．canB．needC．mustD．shuld
【分析】同志们，要有信心！没有别人帮忙，我们也能及时完成这个困难的任务．
【解答】本题考查的是情态动词的用法．分析所给的四个答案： can 能，会；need 需要；must 必须；shuld 应该． 从题干的第一句可知，说话人认为即使在没有外人的帮忙，也有能力完成任务．而can就表示"能力"．因此只有A符合题目意思和要求．
故选：A．
【点评】解答本题时，一定先要分析题干的大意，然后再结合所给答案的意思选出正确的答案．
3．﹣﹣ What are yu lking fr？
﹣﹣ I'm lking fr the bk _______ yu bught last Sunday．（ ）
A．whB．whenC．that
【分析】﹣﹣你在找什么？
﹣﹣我在寻找你上周日给我买的那本书．
【解答】wh谁，指人；when什么时候；that那个，可指人也可指物．根据先行词是bk，所以要用that来引导定语从句，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你在找什么？﹣﹣我在寻找你上周日给我买的那本书．"
故选：C．
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
4．﹣Hi， Cathy． Did yu watch the Spring Festival Gala n New Year's Eve？
﹣Of curse， I can't miss it． And I knw mre than 646 ______ peple in China and verseas watched the shw n televisin．（ ）
A．millinB．millins f
C．millinsD．millin f
【分析】﹣﹣你好，凯莤．在除夕你看春节晚会儿了吗？
﹣﹣当然看了，我不能错过啊．而且我知道在中国我海外超过646，000，000人通过电视收看了这个节目．
【解答】这个词的用法有一个规则，那就是当它前面有具体数字的时候，它不能变成复数，直接修饰名词；如果它前面没有具体的数字来修饰，它不仅要变成负数，还要和f一起连用修饰名词， millins f不表示一个具体的数目，意思：数百万的．有这样相同用法的词还有hundred，thusand．本题横线前面有646具体数字，所以直接用millin来修饰后面的名词peple．
故选：A．
【点评】记住hundred， thusand和millin这类词及词组的用法规律，才能准确无误地做题．
5．—It's t nisy here.What's ging n？
—Oh，the nise cmes frm the bys.They _____ a party.（ ）
A．hldB．are hlding
C．were hldingD．have hld
【分析】﹣﹣这里太吵了。怎么了？
﹣﹣噪音是从男孩们那传来的。他们正在举办聚会。
【解答】根据题目可知，事情发生在现在，要用现在进行时，构成是be ding，句意：噪音是从男孩们那传来的，他们正在举办聚会。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握现在进行时的用法是解题关键。
6．I can't find my pen.Culd yu help________find it？（ ）
A．meB．IC．myselfD．mine
【分析】我找不到我的钢笔了。你能帮我找到它吗？
【解答】I我，主格代词；me我，宾格代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据分析可知句子使用了help sb d sth句型，意思是"帮助某人干某事"，其中的sb需要使用宾格形式，正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】熟练掌握人称代词的基本用法，本题考查人称代词作宾语。
7．﹣﹣﹣Jenny，I hear there will be an art club in ur schl．
﹣﹣﹣Wnderful!I can't wait t _________ it．（ ）
A．repeatB．frgetC．receiveD．jin
【分析】﹣珍妮，我听说我们学校将会有一个艺术俱乐部．
﹣棒极了，我迫不及待想加入它．
【解答】答案：D；repeat重复；frget忘记；receive收到；jin加入；根据句意可知，it指代上句提到的艺术俱乐部，故该空应填jin，指加入某种组织；故选D．
【点评】根据语境，细读选项，认真分析四个动词之间的异同，选择正确的答案．
8．Everyne knws that the sun________in the east.（ ）
A．risesB．fallsC．staysD．lives
【分析】众所周知，太阳从东方升起。
【解答】A.上升；B.下降；C.停留；D.生活。根据句意众所周知，太阳从东方升起。
故选：A。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
9．﹣What d yu ften d at weekends？
﹣I ften ____ my grandparents．（ ）
A．visitB．visited
C．have visitedD．will visit
【分析】﹣在周末的时候你经常干什么？
﹣我经常拜访我的祖父母．
【解答】答案：A 根据ften可知用一般现在时，主语是第一人称所以用原型，故选A
【点评】注意掌握一般现在时的标志词：usually，always，smetimes，ften，every day，never等．
10．________ Tny _________Frank likes the CD． They think the music is t nisy．（ ）
A．Nt nly； but alsB．Either； r
C．Neither； nrD．Bth； and
【分析】托尼不喜欢这个CD，弗兰克也不喜欢喜欢，他们认为音乐太吵了．
【解答】选项A意为：不仅……而且，要根据最近的主语确定谓语动词．选项B意为：或者……或者，表示两者之一，选项C意为：两者都不，既不，均不，要根据最近的主语确定谓语动词．选项D意为：两个都，主语是两个人．题干中的谓语动词是第三人称单数，结合句意：托尼不喜欢这个CD，弗兰克也不喜欢喜欢，他们认为音乐太吵了．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．
二、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
11． A wise man was visiting a village with his students.He fund a grup f family members（1） C in anger at each ther.He turned t his students and asked："Why d peple shut in anger at each ther？"
His students thught fr a while，and ne f them said："Because when we lse ur calm，we shut."
"But，why shuld yu shut when the ther persn is just next t yu？Yu can just as well tell him（2） A yu have t say in a sft manner，"said the wise man.
Students gave sme ther answers but（3） D were any gd.
"When tw peple are angry at each ther，their hearts becme distanced（疏远的），"the wise man（4） A ，"T cver that distance they must shut t be able t hear each ther.The（5） C they are，the luder they will have t shut t hear each ther and cver that great distance."
The wise man then gave an（6） B ："What happens when tw peple fall in lve？They dn't shut at each ther but talk sftly because their hearts are very（7） D .When they lve each ther even mre，what happens？They dn't need t talk.They（8） A lk at each ther and that's all.That is hw clse tw peple are when they lve each ther."
He lked at his students and said："（9） B when yu argue，d nt let yur hearts get distant.D nt say wrds that distance yu frm thers.Or there will cme a day when the distance is s great that yu will nt find the（10） C t return."
【分析】一位智者和他的学生们访问了一个村庄，发现一家人正在愤怒地互相大喊。他问学生为什么人们会愤怒地互相喊叫。一个学生回答说，失去冷静时就会大喊。智者指出，既然对方就在身旁，完全可以轻声说出想说的话。学生们给出了其他答案，但都不尽人意。智者解释说，当两个人互相生气时，他们的心会变得疏远，为了弥补这种距离，他们必须大声喊叫才能听见对方。他们之间的距离越大，就需要用更大的声音来覆盖这段距离。智者进一步比喻说，当两个人相爱时，他们会轻声交谈，因为他们的心非常接近。如果他们更加相爱，甚至不需要说话，只需相互凝视就足够了。最后，智者告诫学生，在争论时不要让心变得疏远，不要说让人与人疏远的话，否则总有一天距离会变得如此之大，以至于找不到回来的路。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：他发现一群家庭成员愤怒地相互喊叫。A.微笑；B.哭泣；C.大喊大叫；D.打架。根据He turned t his students and asked："Why d peple shut in anger at each ther？"（他转向他的学生问道："为什么人们会愤怒地互相喊叫？"）可知，他发现一群家庭成员愤怒地相互喊叫。故选C。
（2）考查代词。句意：你可以温和地告诉他你要说的话。A.什么；B.为什么；C.在哪里；D.如何。根据句子，可知为宾语从句，say后缺宾语，故用what。故选A。
（3）考查代词。句意：学生们给出了一些其他的答案，但没有一个是好的。A.两者都不；B.三者或三者以上都；C.两者都；D.三者或三者以上都不。根据Students gave sme ther answers（学生们给出了一些其他的答案）可知，但没有一个是好的，故用nne。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意："当两个人互相生气时，他们的心就会变得遥远，"智者解释道，"为了跨越这段距离，他们必须大声喊叫，以便能够听到对方的声音。他们越愤怒，就必须喊得越大声才能听到彼此的声音，才能走完这段距离。"A.解释；B.建议；C.报告；D.预期。根据T cver that distance they must shut t be able t hear each are，the luder they will have t shut t hear each ther and cver that great distance.（为了跨越这段距离，他们必须大声喊叫，以便能够听到对方的声音。他们越，就必须喊得越大声才能听到彼此的声音，才能走完这段距离。）可知，智者解释道。故选A。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意："当两个人互相生气时，他们的心就会变得遥远，"智者解释道，"为了跨越这段距离，他们必须大声喊叫，以便能够听到对方的声音。他们越愤怒，就必须喊得越大声才能听到彼此的声音，才能走完这段距离。A.更快乐的；B.满意的；C.更愤怒的；D.紧张的。根据T cver that distance they must shut t be able t hear each are，the luder they will have t shut t hear each ther and cver that great distance.（为了跨越这段距离，他们必须大声喊叫，以便能够听到对方的声音。他们越，就必须喊得越大声才能听到彼此的声音，才能走完这段距离。）可知，他们越愤怒，就必须喊得越大声才能听到彼此的声音，才能走完这段距离。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：智者接着举了一个例子："两个人相爱会怎么样？A.借口；B.例子；C.建议；D.广告。根据What happens when tw peple fall in lve？They dn't shut at each ther but talk sftly because their hearts are they lve each ther even mre，what happens？They dn't need t at each ther and that's all.That is hw clse tw peple are when they lve each ther.（两个人相爱会怎么样？他们不会对彼此大喊大叫，而是轻声交谈，因为他们的心很。当他们更加相爱时，会发生什么？他们不需要说话。他们看着对方，仅此而已。两个人相爱的时候就是这么亲密。）可知，智者接着举了一个例子。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他们不会对彼此大喊大叫，而是轻声交谈，因为他们的心很近。A.远的；B.怪的；C.普通的；D.近的。根据They dn't shut at each ther but talk sftly because their hearts are （他们不会对彼此大喊大叫，而是轻声交谈，因为他们的心很。）可知，因为他们的心很近。故选D。
（8）考查副词。句意：他们只是看着对方，仅此而已。A.只有；B.几乎；C.从不；D.很少。根据When they lve each ther even mre，what happens？They dn't need t at each ther and that's all.That is hw clse tw peple are when they lve each ther.（当他们更加相爱时，会发生什么？他们不需要说话。他们看着对方，仅此而已。两个人相爱的时候就是这么亲密。）可知，他们只是看着对方。故选A。
（9）考查连词。句意：所以当你争论，不要让你的心疏远。A.如果；B.所以；C.但是；D.和。根据When they lve each ther even mre，what happens？They dn't need t at each ther and that's all.That is hw clse tw peple are when they lve each ther.（当他们更加相爱时，会发生什么？他们不需要说话。他们看着对方，仅此而已。两个人相爱的时候就是这么亲密。）可知，所以当你争论，不要让你的心疏远。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：或者有一天，距离太远，你会找不到回去的路。A.指令；B.原因；C.路；D.合作伙伴。根据T cver that distance they must shut t be able t hear each are，the luder they will have t shut t hear each ther and cver that great distance.（为了跨越这段距离，他们必须大声喊叫，以便能够听到对方的声音。他们越，就必须喊得越大声才能听到彼此的声音，才能走完这段距离。）可知，或者有一天，距离太远，你会找不到回去的路。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、语法填空。阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）
12． Gd and bad manners make up the scial rules f a cuntry.They are nt always easy t learn because they're ften nt written in bks.Let's have a（1） lk at sme scial rules in Britain.
In the past，British wmen didn't g t pubs（酒吧）because it（2） was cnsidered （cnsider）bad behavir fr a wman.But as time ges by，（3） bth wmen and men can drink freely in pubs nw.
Visitrs t Britain ften see British peple wait in queues（行列）in public places，like the bus stp.It is cnsidered implite t get n a（4） bus with ut waiting yur turn in the queue.Queuing is a natinal habit in Britain and it's cnsidered gd manners t wait yur turn.
In sme cuntries，it's cnsidered bad manners t eat n the street.（5） Hwever in Britain，it's cmmn fr yu t see peple having a snack ahead（6） f yu n the street.
British peple used（7） t be （be）surprised t see yung children weren't usually taken ut t restaurant late at night.And if they（8） made （make）a nise in a restaurant，it was regarded as implite behavir.Nwadays，children are playing a mre active rle and they（9） are accepted （accept）in many pubs and restaurants.
Recently，many British cmpanies have banned smking in the ffices and canteens.Smking is a als banned n the Lndn.
Undergrund，in cinemas and n mst buses.If smene breaks the rule，he/she（10） will pay （pay）fr it.In general，it's becming less acceptable t smke in a public place than befre.Scial rules are an imprtant part f every cuntry.The British have an expressin fr fllwing these"unwritten rules"：When in Rme，d as Rman s d.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了英国的一些社交规则，包括过去和现在的变化。例如，过去女性不去酒吧，而现在男女都可以自由在酒吧喝酒；排队等候是英国人的习惯，被视为礼貌行为；在英国街头吃东西是常见的，与某些国家认为不礼貌的情况不同；现在孩子们在餐馆中的角色更加活跃，被许多酒吧和餐馆接受；最近，许多英国公司禁止在办公室和食堂吸烟，伦敦地铁、电影院和大多数公交车上也禁止吸烟，违反规则的人将受到惩罚。总的来说，公共场合吸烟的接受度正在下降。文章最后提到，遵循这些"不成文的规则"是英国文化的一部分。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：让我们来看看英国的一些社会规则。have a lk（看一看）固定搭配，故填：lk。
（2）考查被动语态。句意：过去，英国妇女不去酒吧，因为这对一个女人来说被认为是不好的行为。句子为一般过去时被动语态，主语it为第三人称单数，故填：was cnsidered。
（3）考查连词。句意：但是随着时间的推移，现在无论男女都可以在酒馆里自由饮酒。根据wmen and men （女人和男人），可知空处应填：二者都，故填：bth。
（4）考查名词。句意：在没有人排队等候的情况下上车被认为是不礼貌的。get n a bus（上公共汽车），故填：bus。
（5）考查副词。句意：然而在英国，你经常会在街上看到有人在你前面吃零食。根据In sme cuntries，it's cnsidered bad manners t eat n the street.（在一些国家，在街上吃东西被认为是不礼貌的。）可知前后句之间表示转折关系，句子首字母大写，故填：Hwever。
（6）考查介词。句意：然而在英国，你经常会在街上看到有人在你前面吃零食。ahead f（在……前面），故填：f。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：英国人过去常常惊讶地发现，孩子们通常不会在深夜被带去餐馆。used t be（过去是），故填：t be。
（8）考查动词。句意：如果他们在餐馆里制造噪音，这被认为是不礼貌的行为。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填：made。
（9）考查被动语态。句意：现在，孩子们扮演着更积极的角色，他们在许多酒吧和餐馆里被接受。句子为一般现在被动语态，主语they为复数，故填：are accepted。
（10）考查一般将来时。句意：如果有人违反了规则，他/她将为此付出代价。根据If smene breaks the rule，（如果有人违反了规则，）可知if引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，主语he/she为第三人称单数，故填：will pay。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
四、阅读理解。
13．
（1）Which festival des Li Ping like best？ A
A.The Spring Festival.
B.Christmas.
C.Mid﹣autumn Festival.
D.Thanksgiving.
（2）Where is Neil frm？ B
A.The US.
B.The UK.
C.China.
D.Suth Krea.
（3）Why des Hana like Mid﹣autumn Festival the mst？ D
A.Because she likes mncakes.
B.Because she likes a big dinner.
C.Because she likes parting.
D.Because she likes reunin.
（4）On Thanksgiving， C is the mst imprtant t Kate.
A.Christmas shpping
B.Christmas presents
C.the big ftball game n TV
D.families and friends
【分析】本文介绍是李平、尼尔、汉娜、凯特在网站上介绍了自己最喜欢的节日及其原因和活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Li Ping/China中I like the Spring Festival best because I can get a lt f lucky mney frm my parents and relatives during the festival.（我最喜欢春节，因为在春节期间我可以从父母和亲戚那里得到很多压岁钱。）可知，李平最喜欢春节。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Neil/UK可知，尼尔来自英国。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Hana/Suth Krea中I hate parting but lve reunin.S Mid﹣autumn Day is my favurite festival.（我讨厌离别，却喜欢团聚。所以中秋节是我最喜欢的节日。）可知，汉娜喜欢中秋节是因为她喜欢团聚。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Kate/US中Fr me and my friends，the mst imprtant part f the festival is the big ftball game n TV.（对我和我的朋友来说，节日最重要的部分是电视上的大型足球比赛。）可知，在感恩节，电视上的大型足球比赛对凯特来说是最重要的。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
14．Califrnia
（1）If yu want t stand in the ftprints f Jhnny Depp，where will yu g？ B
A．Ls Angeles．
B．Hllywd
D．C．Venice Beach．
D．Santa Cruz．
（2）Peple must visit the skate park n Venice Beach because． A
A．skatebarding started there
B．many famus peple g there
C．they can learn hw t dance there
D．there are rller casters t ride n
（3）The passage is prbably a（n）． D
A．bedtime stry
B．letter frm an ld friend
C．schl ntice
D．intrductin fr turists．
【分析】这是一个旅游指南的介绍，介绍了Hllywd，Santa Cruz，Venice Beach和Ls Angeles这四个地方．
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．由Yu can stand in the ftprints f Jhnny Depp at Grauman's Chinese Theatre 可知在好莱坞，你可以在格莱曼中国剧院站在Jhnny Depp 的足迹上，由此可知如果你想站在Jhnny Depp 的足迹上，你得去好莱坞，选B．
（2）A 细节理解题．由Venice Beach下的This is where skatebarding stared可知人们一定要去Venice Beach是因为它是滑板运动的开始之地，选A．
（3）D 归纳概括题．本文介绍的是Hllywd，Santa Cruz，Venice Beach和Ls Angeles这四个地方的景点，所以本文应该是一篇旅游介绍，选D．
【点评】阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．
15．We can make mistakes at any age．Sme mistakes we make are abut mney．But mst mistakes are abut peple．"Did Jerry really care when I brke up with Helen？""When I gt that great jb，did Jerry really feel gd abut as a friend？Or did he envy my luck？"When we lk back，dubts like these can make us feel bad．But when we lk back，it's t late．
Why d we g wrng abut ur friends r ur enemies？Smetimes what peple say hides their real meaning．And if we dn't really listen，we miss the feeling behind the wrds．Suppse smene tells yu，"Yu're a lucky dg．"Is he really n yur side？If he says，"Yu're a lucky guy．"r"Yu're a lucky gal．"That's being friendly．But"lucky dg"？There's a bit f envy in thse wrds．Maybe he desn't see it himself．But bringing in the"dg"bit puts yu dwn a little．What he may be saying is he desn't think yu deserve yur luck．
Hw can yu tell the real meaning behind smene's wrds？One way is t take a gd lk at the persn talking．D his wrds fit the way he lks？Des what he says square with the tne f vice？His psture（体态）？The lk in his eyes？Stp and think．Spend sme time thinking abut the real meaning f what peple say t yu，and yu may save anther mistake．
（1）The questins in the first paragraph tell us that the speaker B ．
A．feels happy because his friends were nice t him
B．feels he may nt have"read"his friends' true feelings crrectly
C．thinks it was a mistake t have brken up with his girl friend Helen
D．is srry that his friends let him dwn
（2）Frm the example"Yu're a lucky dg"，we can learn that C ．
A．the speaker f the sentence is friendly
B．it means the same as"Yu're a lucky guy．"r"Yu're a lucky gal．"
C．smetimes the wrds used by the speaker give a tip t the feeling behind the wrds
D．the wrd"dg"shuldn't be used t describe a persn
（3）The passage tries t tell yu hw t D ．
A．avid mistakes abut mney and friends
B．bring the"dg"bit int ur cnversatin
C．be friendly t ther peple
D．avid mistakes in understanding what peple tell yu
（4）What is imprtant in listening t a persn？ C
A．T ntice his tne，his psture and the lk in his eyes．
B．T listen t hw he prnunces his wrds．
C．T check if his wrds g well with his manner，his tne f vice and his psture．
D．Dn't believe what he says．
（5）If yu fllw the writer's advice，yu wuld A ．
A．be able t get the real meaning f peple's wrds
B．avid any mistakes while talking with the peple wh envy yu
C．nt lse real friends wh say things that d nt please yu
D．be able t bserve peple as they are talking t yu．
【分析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要告诉我们所犯的错误主要在于误解他们的言外之意，作者在文章中告诉我们如何区别他人的言外之意并给出了具体的建议．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段：When we lk back，dubts like these can make us feel bad．But when we lk back，it's t late．可知当我们回顾这些让我们感觉不好的怀疑的时候，已经太晚了．所以他可能并不懂朋友真正的感觉．故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段：Yu're a lucky dg．"Is he really n yur side？If he says，"Yu're a lucky guy．"r"Yu're a lucky gal．"That's being friendly．But"lucky dg"？There's a bit f envy in thse wrds．可知当别人说你是"lucky dg"的时候，含有嫉妒的言外之意，故选C．
（3）D．主旨大意题．根据文章最后一段：Spend sme time thinking abut the real meaning f what peple say t yu，and yu may save anther mistake．及联系全文内容可知本文主要告诉我们如何避免在理解他人言外之意方面犯错．故选D．
（4）C．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段：Hw can yu tell the real meaning behind smene's wrds？One way is t take a gd lk at the persn talking．D his wrds fit the way he lks？Des what he says square with the tne f vice？His psture（体态）？The lk in his eyes？可知我们在听别人说话的时候，要注意他的语调、动作和表情与平时是不是一样，判断对方真正想要表达的含义．故选C，
（5）A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段：Spend sme time thinking abut the real meaning f what peple say t yu，and yu may save anther mistake．可知本文主要告诉我们如果你能避免在理解他人言外之意方面犯错．你就能够明白人们说话的真正意义．故选A．
【点评】快速阅读全文，掌握文章大意，并认真阅读题目，把握好相应的文章细节，做出正确解答．
16． YEARS ag，a very rich man and his yung sn shared an interest in cllecting art.They traveled arund the wrld，cllecting priceless wrks f art by famus artists like Picass，Van Ggh and Mnet.
The man became very lnely and sad.When war brke ut，the sn left t serve his cuntry.After a few weeks，the ld man received a letter saying his sn had died while taking anther sldier t a hspital.
One day，a sldier visited the ld man and gave him a painting﹣it was a prtrait f his sn.
Thugh the wrld wuld never cnsider it a great wrk，the painting was imprtant t the man.
The painting f his sn became the ld man's mst valuable item.He tld his neighbrs it was the greatest gift he had ever received.The fllwing spring，the ld man became ill and passed away.
All f the ld man's paintings wuld be sld at an auctin.The auctin began with a painting that was nt n any f the buyers' was the painting f the ld man's sn.
"Wh will pen the price at＄100？"the auctineer asked.Mments passed and n ne spke r raised their hand.
Smene said："Wh cares abut that painting？Let's get n t the gd nes."Mre vices fllwed in agreement."N，we must sell this ne first，"replied the auctineer."Nw，wh will take the prtrait f the sn？"
Finally，a gd friend f the ld man spke："Will yu take＄10 fr the painting？That's all I have.""Will anyne g higher？"called the auctineer.After mre silence he said："Ging !"The auctineer lked at the crwd and annunced that the whle auctin was ver."Accrding t the father's will，whever takes the sn's prtrait gets the whle cllectin，"the auctineer said.
Because f the father's lve，whever tk the sn gt it all.
（1）Bth the man and his sn were interested in A .
A.cllecting artwrk
B.selling paintings
C.drawing famus artists
D.reading stries abut famus artists
（2）The letter said the sn D .
A.left t serve his cuntry
B.was safe
C.was sent t a hspital.
D.had died.
（3）At the auctin，the painting f the man's sn C .
A.was ppular
B.was sld fr＄100
C.was sld fr＄10
D.wasn't sld
（4）The stry wanted t tell us B .
A.artwrk is valuable
B.a father's lve is priceless
C.dn't lk dwn at small wrks f art
D.nbdy knws what will happen next
【分析】一个富有的收藏家和他的儿子热衷于收集名画。战争爆发后，儿子去参战并牺牲。一位士兵将一幅儿子的肖像画送给了这位老人。这幅画虽不被认为是杰作，但对老人来说非常珍贵。老人去世后，所有画作被拍卖，但只有买下儿子肖像的人才能获得全部收藏。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段YEARS ag，a very rich man and his yung sn shared an interest in cllecting art.（多年前，一个非常富有的人和他年轻的儿子共同对艺术品收藏感兴趣。）可知这个人和他的儿子都喜欢收藏艺术品。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段After a few weeks，the ld man received a letter saying his sn had died while taking anther sldier t a hspital.（几周后，老人收到一封信说他的儿子死了当送另一个士兵去医院的时候。）可知那封信说他的儿子死了，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第9段Finally，a gd friend f the ld man spke："Will yu take＄10 fr the painting？That's all I have.""Will anyne g higher？"called the auctineer.After mre silence he said："Ging !"（最后老人的一位朋友说"你会卖10美元吗？这是我的全部了。"拍卖师说还有人更高吗？沉默一会他说"一次…两次…成交。）"所以说这幅作品卖了10美元。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第9段Accrding t the father's will，whever takes the sn's prtrait gets the whle cllectin，"the auctineer said.（按照父亲的意愿，谁买走儿子画像谁就得到全部的收藏。）可知，在父亲眼中儿子比其他任何东西都重要。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．
（1）Hw many AI prducts are intrduced in the passage？ C
A．4
B．5
C．6
D．7
（2）Which f the fllwing statements is true？ C
A．The Stanfrd crssed a chair﹣filled rm in 1997．
B．Deep Blue can give its wners weather frecasts．
C．Shakey is called the "first electrnic persn" f AI．
D．Turing test succeeded and inspired AI researchers．
（3）Wh wrte The Sunlight that lst the Glass Windw？ C
A．Sphia
B．Rb
C．XiaIce
D．Deep Blue
（4）Why did the writer write the passage？ A
A．T intrduce the lng jurney f AI's develpment．
B．T tell us AI brings smething new and advanced．
C．T encurage us t wrk hard t beat AI rbts．
D．T shw us what the AI rbts can d nwadays．
（5）Where can we prbably read the passage？ C
A．In a strybk．
B．In a ntice．
C．In a magazine．
D．On a blg．
【分析】本文主要讲述了人工智能的发展历程．
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据Sphia，a rbt designed by Hansn rbtics； "pet rbt"name Dmgy；Deep Blue；Micrsft's XiaIce；a self﹣driven car called The Stanfrd Cart；及Shakey ，索菲亚，一个由汉森机器人公司设计的机器人；"宠物机器人"的名字叫多米；深蓝；微软的小冰；一辆叫做斯坦福车的自动驾驶汽车；还有莎奇．所以文中共提到6种人工智能产品．故选C．
（2）C 推理判断题．根据In 1979，a self﹣driven car called The Stanfrd Cart crssed a chair﹣filled rm可知是1979年，而不是1997年，故A错误；根据a "pet rbt " name Dmgy．It had "smart﹣hme" features that gave its wners weather frecasts，可知能给主人天气预报的是Dmgy ，而不是Deep Blue ，故B错误；根据The US Life Magazine calls Shakey the "first electrnic persn" f AI．可知C正确；根据最后一段Althugh the test failed，it inspired AI researchers可知这个实验是失败的，故D错误．故选C．
（3）C 细节理解题．根据Hwever，Micrsft's XiaIce brke this law．Just like us， "she" culd write her wn petry and put them tgether as The Sunlight that Lst the Glass Windw，a bk f pems．然而，微软的小冰却违反了这一法律．就像我们一样，"她"可以自己写诗，把它们拼凑成失去玻璃窗的阳光，一本诗集．可知文中的she指的是XiaIce ，这本书是由XiaIce写的，故选C．
（4）A 主旨大意题．根据第一段Belw let's take a lk at the lng jurney f AI's develpment tgether．下面让我们一起来看看人工智能发展的漫漫征程．及阅读全文可知本文主要介绍了人工智能的发展历程，故选A．
（5）C 推理判断题．本文是关于人工智能的发展历程，是有关科技的文章，故可能在杂志上看到，故选C．
【点评】阅读时，我们只需先理解每一段的大意 ，再根据题目要求，在相应的段落找到文章细节即可．
18． Here are tw amazing shps frm the wrld.
（1）Hw ld is the stre Macy's？ D
A.60.
B.158.
C.155.
D.166.
（2）Why did Rwland Macy make his shps successful？ D
A.Because he mved t New Yrk.
B.Because he pened a flagship stre.
C.Because he began Christmas seasn.
D.Because he learned frm his mistakes.
（3）What did Frtnum&Masn use t sell？ A
A.Fd.
B.Bks.
C.Games.
D.Clthes.
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE？ D
A.Frtnum&Masn used t be a small shp.
B.The hampers frm Frtnum & Masn are ppular but expensive.
C.Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade means the beginning f Christmas seasn.
D.William Frtnum wrked fr Queen Elizabeth.
（5）Where is this passage pssibly frm？ D
A.A music magazine.
B.A clthes ad.
C.A sprts pster.
D.A fashin guidebk.
【分析】短文讲了两家来自世界各地的令人惊叹的商店。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格一He pened his first New Yrk stre n Octber 18，1858 and was immediately successful.（1858年10月18日，他在纽约开了第一家店，立即获得了成功。）可知梅西百货有2024﹣1858＝166年的历史。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一Hwever，Macy learned frm his mistakes，（然而，梅西从错误中吸取了教训，）可知因为他从错误中吸取了教训。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二Originally，the shp nly sld fd，but these days，all it sells kinds f ther things including clthes，bks and games.（起初，这家商店只卖食物，但现在，它卖的都是其他各种东西，包括衣服、书籍和游戏）可知Frtnum&Masn过去卖食物。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格二The business started ut small，but in 1761，William Frtnum's grandsn，Charles，went t wrk fr Queen Charltte.（这家公司最初规模很小，但在1761年，威廉•福特纳姆的孙子查尔斯前往夏洛特女王工作。）可知威廉•福特纳姆为伊丽莎白女王工作是错误的。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Here are tw amazing shps frm the wrld.（这里有两家来自世界各地的令人惊叹的商店。）可知文章可能来自一本时尚指南。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
五、书面表达。
19．假如你是林涵，下面是你的美国笔友Dave的来信，请据此给Dave回信。80词左右，注意书信格式。
Dear Lin Han，
Hw's it ging？I'm feeling a little lnely these days，but I dn't knw why.D yu smetimes feel lnely？
What d yu usually d when yu feel lnely？Please write t me sn.
Yurs，
Dave
【分析】【高分句型一】
When I feel lnely，I just keep myself busy.
翻译：当我感到孤独的时候，我就让自己忙碌起来。
分析：句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think that ding sme activities is the best way t escape frm lneliness.
翻译：我认为做一些活动是摆脱孤独的最好方法。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Dave，
I hear that yu're feeling lnely these day.In fact，everyne may feel lnely.Yu shuld try t d smething when yu feel lnely.（点明主题）
When I feel lnely，I just keep myself busy.【高分句型一】Fr example，I usually practice playing the guitar r listen t music.I als g climbing the muntains.At times，I call my best friend and chat with him.I think that ding sme activities is the best way t escape frm lneliness.【高分句型二】（介绍孤独时通常做什么）
Have a gd day!
Yurs，
Lin Han
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）A.smiling
B.crying
C.shuting
D.fighting
（2）A.what
B.why
C.where
D.hw
（3）A.neither
B.all
C.bth
D.nne
（4）A.explained
B.suggested
C.reprted
D.expected
（5）A.happier
B.satisfied
C.angrier
D.nervus
（6）A.excuse
B.example
C.advise
D.advertisement
（7）A.far
B.strange
C.cmmn
D.clse
（8）A.nly
B.hardly
C.never
D.seldm
（9）A.If
B.S
C.But
D.And
（10）A.instructin
B.cause
C.path
D.partner
https：//urtpic.cm/traditin/festival/favritefestival/
My favrite festival...

Li Ping/China
I like the Spring Festival best because I can get a lt f lucky mney frm my parents and relatives during the festival.On the eve，the whle family get tgether and have a big dinner.On the first day f the new year，everybdy is well dressed and says"Happy New Year"t anybdy they meet.
Share（4）图Supprt（7）

Neil/UK
My favurite festival is Christmas.It is celebrated n the 25th f December.We always get a Christmas tree and decrate it with clurful lights.At night we g t bed early，hanging ur stckings beside the beds and waiting fr Father Christmas，wh might cme dwn frm the chimney and put the presents int the stckings.
Share（8）图Supprt（15）

Hana/Suth Krea
I like Mid﹣autumn Festival the mst.It's the day fr reunin（团圆）.The peple wrking far away frm hme will cme back t get tgether with their families.We eat a big dinner and mncakes at that time.I hate parting but lve reunin.S Mid﹣autumn Day is my favurite festival.
图Share（10）图Supprt（21）

Kate/US
My favurite is Thanksgiving.It is the first day f Christmas shpping.That means we have fur weeks t buy Christmas presents fr ur families and friends.Fr me and my friends，the mst imprtant part f the festival is the big ftball game n TV.The match is watched by millins f peple all ver America.Thanksgiving is seen as an exciting day fr ftball!
Share（17）.Supprt（23）
Hllywd
Yu can stand in the ftprints f Jhnny Depp at Grauman's Chinese Theatre and then meet his was mdel（蜡像），alng with Hugh Jackman，Lance Armstrng，and Brad and Angelina，all at Madame Tussauds．
Santa Cruz
G t the Santa Cruz Surfing Museum，which is in a lighthuse，and see surfbards including ne eaten by a shark．Next stp，the Santa Cruz Bardwalk fr a ride n the Giant Dipper rller caster．
Venice Beach
This is where skatebarding stared，s yu must visit the famus skate park right n the beach．Als watch the bdy﹣builders at Muscle Beach Gym，which is where Arnld Schwarzenegger started his career．
Ls Angeles
Have yu ever wanted t recrd yurself？Nw yu can at the fantastic Grammy Museum．Yu can als learn hw t dance like Michael Jacksn，and find ut abut the cnnectin amng different music styles．
Sign psts t AI
Frm Apple's virtual（虚拟的） assistant Siri t self﹣driving cars，AI brings t the sciety smething new and advanced．But in fact，it's nt the new fashin at all．Belw let's take a lk at the lng jurney f AI's develpment tgether．
2017 It is nt uncmmn t see peple get citizenship．But Sphia，a rbt designed by Hansn rbtics，a Hng Kng﹣based AI rbt cmpany，was als given citizenship by the kingdm f Saudi Arabia．This made rbts fr the first time t share every equal right with human beings．
2016 Dgs are ur best friends，but what abut having a rbt as a pet？Rb，a Chinese AI startup develped a "pet rbt " name Dmgy．It had "smart﹣hme" features that gave its wners weather frecasts，changed televisin channel and even guarded the hme like a dg．Thanks t advanced technlgy，perhaps rbts will ne day becme ur clse friends．
1997 As the creatin f human beings，AI is always thught as inferir t its creatr．But Deep Blue，a cmputer chess﹣playing prgram develped by US cmputer IBM shcked the whle wrld．It beat a wrld chess champin Garry Kasparv in the internatinal match．That marked a new step f AI technlgy．
2004 Humans are special fr their imaginatin and creativity．Hwever，Micrsft's XiaIce brke this law．Just like us， "she" culd write her wn petry and put them tgether as The Sunlight that Lst the Glass Windw，a bk f pems．
1979 Self﹣driving cars have been arund fr a lt lnger than yu might think．In 1979，a self﹣driven car called The Stanfrd Cart crssed a chair﹣filled rm withut human help in abut five hurs．It was ne f the earliest examples f an autnmus vehicle．
1966 Shakey was the first general﹣purpse mbile rbt t be able t reasn abut its wn actins． "She" culd analyze cmmands and break them dwn int basic chunks n "her" wn．The US Life Magazine calls Shakey the "first electrnic persn" f AI．
1951 Perhaps yu've never thught abut whether machines can think，but the idea bsessed（使着迷） UK AI cmputer scientist Alan Turing．Turing adapted the imitatin game t make the Turing test．Althugh the test failed，it inspired AI researchers and began a new age in the histry f AI．

Macy's stres
One f the mst famus department stres in New Yrk City is Macy's.There are ver 850 Macy's stres all ver the US，but the flagship stre is in Herald Square，Manhattan﹣﹣just arund the crner frm the Empire State Building.Interestingly，Rwland Macy，the cmpany funder（创始人），pened his first shps between 1843 and 1855，but they weren't successful.Hwever，Macy learned frm his mistakes，and in 1858 he mved t New Yrk.He pened his first New Yrk stre n Octber 18，1858 and was immediately successful.Macy's is especially famus fr its Thanks giving Day Parade，which marks the beginning f the Christmas seasn.
Frtnum&Masn
One f the ldest shps in Lndn is Frtnum&Masn.It was funded by William Frtnum and Hugh Masn in 1707 in central Lndn.Originally，the shp nly sld fd，but these days，all it sells kinds f ther things including clthes，bks and games.It has the"Gentleman's Department"n the tp flr，a famus tea shp and several restaurants.The business started ut small，but in 1761，William Frtnum's grandsn，Charles，went t wrk fr Queen Charltte.As a result，the ryals（皇家）started shpping there and cntinues t nw.In fact，Queen Elizabeth visited Frtnum's last year.Frtnum's is really famus fr it's hampers，which are baskets f fd.There are picnic hampers and Christmas hampers that are full f wines and Christmas fd.They are extremely ppular，but als quite expensive ad can cst up t£25，000.
（1）A.smiling
B.crying
C.shuting
D.fighting
（2）A.what
B.why
C.where
D.hw
（3）A.neither
B.all
C.bth
D.nne
（4）A.explained
B.suggested
C.reprted
D.expected
（5）A.happier
B.satisfied
C.angrier
D.nervus
（6）A.excuse
B.example
C.advise
D.advertisement
（7）A.far
B.strange
C.cmmn
D.clse
（8）A.nly
B.hardly
C.never
D.seldm
（9）A.If
B.S
C.But
D.And
（10）A.instructin
B.cause
C.path
D.partner
https：//urtpic.cm/traditin/festival/favritefestival/
My favrite festival...

Li Ping/China
I like the Spring Festival best because I can get a lt f lucky mney frm my parents and relatives during the festival.On the eve，the whle family get tgether and have a big dinner.On the first day f the new year，everybdy is well dressed and says"Happy New Year"t anybdy they meet.
Share（4）图Supprt（7）

Neil/UK
My favurite festival is Christmas.It is celebrated n the 25th f December.We always get a Christmas tree and decrate it with clurful lights.At night we g t bed early，hanging ur stckings beside the beds and waiting fr Father Christmas，wh might cme dwn frm the chimney and put the presents int the stckings.
Share（8）图Supprt（15）

Hana/Suth Krea
I like Mid﹣autumn Festival the mst.It's the day fr reunin（团圆）.The peple wrking far away frm hme will cme back t get tgether with their families.We eat a big dinner and mncakes at that time.I hate parting but lve reunin.S Mid﹣autumn Day is my favurite festival.
图Share（10）图Supprt（21）

Kate/US
My favurite is Thanksgiving.It is the first day f Christmas shpping.That means we have fur weeks t buy Christmas presents fr ur families and friends.Fr me and my friends，the mst imprtant part f the festival is the big ftball game n TV.The match is watched by millins f peple all ver America.Thanksgiving is seen as an exciting day fr ftball!
Share（17）.Supprt（23）
Hllywd
Yu can stand in the ftprints f Jhnny Depp at Grauman's Chinese Theatre and then meet his was mdel（蜡像），alng with Hugh Jackman，Lance Armstrng，and Brad and Angelina，all at Madame Tussauds．
Santa Cruz
G t the Santa Cruz Surfing Museum，which is in a lighthuse，and see surfbards including ne eaten by a shark．Next stp，the Santa Cruz Bardwalk fr a ride n the Giant Dipper rller caster．
Venice Beach
This is where skatebarding stared，s yu must visit the famus skate park right n the beach．Als watch the bdy﹣builders at Muscle Beach Gym，which is where Arnld Schwarzenegger started his career．
Ls Angeles
Have yu ever wanted t recrd yurself？Nw yu can at the fantastic Grammy Museum．Yu can als learn hw t dance like Michael Jacksn，and find ut abut the cnnectin amng different music styles．
Sign psts t AI
Frm Apple's virtual（虚拟的） assistant Siri t self﹣driving cars，AI brings t the sciety smething new and advanced．But in fact，it's nt the new fashin at all．Belw let's take a lk at the lng jurney f AI's develpment tgether．
2017 It is nt uncmmn t see peple get citizenship．But Sphia，a rbt designed by Hansn rbtics，a Hng Kng﹣based AI rbt cmpany，was als given citizenship by the kingdm f Saudi Arabia．This made rbts fr the first time t share every equal right with human beings．
2016 Dgs are ur best friends，but what abut having a rbt as a pet？Rb，a Chinese AI startup develped a "pet rbt " name Dmgy．It had "smart﹣hme" features that gave its wners weather frecasts，changed televisin channel and even guarded the hme like a dg．Thanks t advanced technlgy，perhaps rbts will ne day becme ur clse friends．
1997 As the creatin f human beings，AI is always thught as inferir t its creatr．But Deep Blue，a cmputer chess﹣playing prgram develped by US cmputer IBM shcked the whle wrld．It beat a wrld chess champin Garry Kasparv in the internatinal match．That marked a new step f AI technlgy．
2004 Humans are special fr their imaginatin and creativity．Hwever，Micrsft's XiaIce brke this law．Just like us， "she" culd write her wn petry and put them tgether as The Sunlight that Lst the Glass Windw，a bk f pems．
1979 Self﹣driving cars have been arund fr a lt lnger than yu might think．In 1979，a self﹣driven car called The Stanfrd Cart crssed a chair﹣filled rm withut human help in abut five hurs．It was ne f the earliest examples f an autnmus vehicle．
1966 Shakey was the first general﹣purpse mbile rbt t be able t reasn abut its wn actins． "She" culd analyze cmmands and break them dwn int basic chunks n "her" wn．The US Life Magazine calls Shakey the "first electrnic persn" f AI．
1951 Perhaps yu've never thught abut whether machines can think，but the idea bsessed（使着迷） UK AI cmputer scientist Alan Turing．Turing adapted the imitatin game t make the Turing test．Althugh the test failed，it inspired AI researchers and began a new age in the histry f AI．

Macy's stres
One f the mst famus department stres in New Yrk City is Macy's.There are ver 850 Macy's stres all ver the US，but the flagship stre is in Herald Square，Manhattan﹣﹣just arund the crner frm the Empire State Building.Interestingly，Rwland Macy，the cmpany funder（创始人），pened his first shps between 1843 and 1855，but they weren't successful.Hwever，Macy learned frm his mistakes，and in 1858 he mved t New Yrk.He pened his first New Yrk stre n Octber 18，1858 and was immediately successful.Macy's is especially famus fr its Thanks giving Day Parade，which marks the beginning f the Christmas seasn.
Frtnum&Masn
One f the ldest shps in Lndn is Frtnum&Masn.It was funded by William Frtnum and Hugh Masn in 1707 in central Lndn.Originally，the shp nly sld fd，but these days，all it sells kinds f ther things including clthes，bks and games.It has the"Gentleman's Department"n the tp flr，a famus tea shp and several restaurants.The business started ut small，but in 1761，William Frtnum's grandsn，Charles，went t wrk fr Queen Charltte.As a result，the ryals（皇家）started shpping there and cntinues t nw.In fact，Queen Elizabeth visited Frtnum's last year.Frtnum's is really famus fr it's hampers，which are baskets f fd.There are picnic hampers and Christmas hampers that are full f wines and Christmas fd.They are extremely ppular，but als quite expensive ad can cst up t£25，000.