初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册Section B当堂检测题

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册Section B当堂检测题，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，单词拼写，完成句子，完型填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
1．—Hw many children are there in the classrm nw?
—________. Everyne is playing ball games n the playgrund.
A．AnybdyB．SmebdyC．NbdyD．Nne
2．Thanks fr helping me a lt. ________, I culdn’t pass the English exam.
A．MreverB．OtherwiseC．HweverD．Instead
3．If yu want t keep fit, eat mre fruit and vegetables every day. Because they’re helpful t yur _________.
A．mindB．healthC．mdD．thught
4．________ I can’t travel arund the wrld nw, ________ I can hang ut with my families accrding t TV prgrams abut different cuntries.
A．Althugh; butB．Althugh; /C．Althugh; sD．Because; s
5．—Have yu _________ seen the film Hi, Mm directed by Jia Ling?
—N, I am busy these days and have n time t see it.
A．everB．neverC．almstD．usually
6．Henry keeps exercising every mrning. ________, he lks healthier and healthier.
A．As a resultB．In the beginningC．HweverD．Mrever
7．—D yu drink as much cffee as befre?
—N, ________ at all. Because my sleeping prblem is getting wrse.
A．nneB．nthingC．littleD．a little
8．Peter, yu are t careless. I hpe that next time I will find ________ spelling mistakes in yur writing.
A．smeB．a littleC．fewerD．less
9．—Can yu give me sme advice abut vacatin trips?
—Why nt ________ ging t Hainan Island?
A．cnsiderB．mindC．keepD．think
10．—Did yu g ut with anyne?
—N. N ne was here. ________ was n vacatin.
A．SmeneB．EveryneC．AnyneD．Nne
二、单词拼写
11． it was very cld, my friend still went swimming in the swimming pl this mrning.
12．We find that nly fifteen f ur students exercise every day.
13．I’m ging t invite Helen t ur hme fr dinner tmrrw, if yu dn’t .
14．The little by is very yung. , he knws a lt f things sme peple dn`t knw.
15． (没有一个) f this wuld be pssible withut yur help.
16．There are ten hundred seagulls flying ver the lake. Hw wnderful it lks！(多于)
17．Lk! The handsme man n the cver f the (杂志) is Messi, a famus ftball player frm Argentina.
18．Ken was a late fr schl. The teacher walked int the classrm just after him.
19．He (几乎不曾) ges t the restaurant fr dinner.
20． (多久一次) d yu g fr a walk?
三、完成句子
21．百分之五十的学生每天运动少于1小时。
Fifty percent f the students d exercise fr ne hur every day.
22．刘老师已经教了我们一年多英语了。
Ms. Liu has taught us English fr a year.
23．我们大家都应该把自己的健康当回事儿。（take）
We all shuld .
24．熬夜和不吃早餐损害我们的健康。
Staying up late and having n breakfast .
25．这个问题太难了，没有学生能回答。
This questin is difficult f the students can answer it.
26．现在有—些不错的电视剧，比如《觉醒年代》和《人世间》。
There are sme gd TV plays nw, Juexing Niandai and A Lifelng Jurney.
27．没有人知道这个问题的答案。
N ne knws this questin.
28．这个班上百分之三十的学生每周锻炼四次。
the students in the class exercise fur times a week.
29．我妹妹很健康，因为她一点垃圾食品也不吃。
My sister is very healthy because she eat junk fd .
30．我妈妈要求我放学回家就做作业。
My mther me hmewrk when I schl.
四、完型填空
Hw ften d yu exercise？I'm srry t say that I exercise 31 than nce a week.I knw it is nt a 32 way f living fr a 17­year­ld by. 33 ，I really dn't have much time t 34 .I lve 35 .I used t be a member f the swimming team and the 36 team in schl.I 37 every Mnday and Thursday， 38 I played vlleyball every day after schl.But I 39 the teams in September last year 40 I had t spend much mre time 41 my study.Nw I have little time t d sprts 42 have fun.I 43 watch TV r play cmputer games，either.
The summer hliday is cming.My father asks me t play sprts 44 him.He thinks 45 is very imprtant.I hpe I have time t exercise with him.
31．A．lessB．mreC．betterD．much
32．A．badB．healthyC．wrngD．different
33．A．SB．AlthughC．AndD．Hwever
34．A．runB．exerciseC．walkD．swim
35．A．husewrkB．bksC．sprtsD．schl
36．A．basketballB．tennisC．glfD．vlleyball
37．A．played ftballB．went swimmingC．went nlineD．went t the mvies
38．A．butB．hweverC．andD．s
39．A．jinedB．dislikedC．leftD．waited
40．A．andB．becauseC．sD．thugh
41．A．nB．atC．abutD．fr
42．A．thenB．rC．sD．thugh
43．A．hardly everB．usuallyC．ftenD．always
44．A．inB．upC．withD．fr
45．A．studyB．fdC．mindD．health
五、阅读理解
A
Everyne knws that exercise is imprtant. We all need t exercise. Dctrs say it’s gd fr us. It keeps bdy strng.
When the daytime cmes, we must get up. This is the time fr exercise. Exercise means ding things with the bdy. There’re many ways t exercise. Yu can walk, run, swim, skate, r play ball games. Make sure yu exercise in the fllwing ways: Yu have t like what yu’re ding. Exercise enugh—but nt t much. It’s gd t exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enugh. Try all kinds f things until yu find ne, tw r three sprts that are suitable fr yu.
Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise tgether at a fitness center, and they can play sprts tgether. Hw d yu exercise?
46．In the passage the writer tells us that we all need t ________.
A．drinkB．relaxC．exerciseD．wrk
47．Which f the fllwing sprts can’t we find in the passage?
A．Fishing.B．Running.C．Swimming.D．Walking.
48．What des exercise mean?
A．It means ding things with the bdy.B．It means studying.
C．It means ding lessns.D．It means playing.
49．What can exercise d t the bdy?
A．It can make the bdy weak.B．It can make the bdy strng.
C．It can make us sick.D．It can make us sleep mre.
50．The wrds “fitness center” in the text mean “________”.
A．减肥中心B．健身中心C．购物中心D．医疗中心
B
Overweight(超重) is ne f the biggest health prblems nw. Being verweight affects mre than hw yu lk. T much fat can kill yu. What’s wrse, verweight children turn int verweight adults(成人). If yu’re bese nw, yu prbably will grw int an bese adult. But here’s gd news. Yu can fight verweight.
Change yur eating habits
Yu are what yu eat. Kids like snacks. Did yu list any healthy snacks? One study f eating habits shwed that sft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids chse salty snacks, like chips. What’s mre, the list is full f junk fd frm N. 3 t N. 11. Finally, N. 12, kids picked a healthy snack — fruit. S, think abut yur snack chice again.
Get utside t exercise
Jim, a player n his schl ftball team. had a weight prblem nt lng time ag. He culd never get anyne t play with him. S his father and he started playing ftball fr a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned int an hur r mre. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy.
Mre TV means mre fat
Nearly every American kid watches TV fr 2 hurs and 56 minutes every day that adds up t 44 days a year f sitting. Mre TV(r mre Internet surfing, r mre cmputer games) means mre fat.
Eat an apple a day, walk arund the huse, play with yur family … D it tday, and d it mre tmrrw. It will help yu a lt.
51．Accrding t the passage, kids put ________ at the end f the snack list in ne study f eating habits.
A．chipsB．ice creamC．fruitD．sft drinks
52．What des the underlined wrd “bese” mean in Chinese?
A．苗条的B．虚胖的C．健康的D．聪明的
53．What can we d t fight verweight accrding t the passage?
①Try t get up early.
②Try t take mre exercise.
③Try nt t sit in frnt f TV r cmputer fr t lng.
④Try t eat mre healthy fd.
②③④B．①②③C．①③④D．①②④
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——现在教室里有多少孩子？ ——一个都没有，大家都在操场上打球。
考查代词辨析。Anybdy任何人；Smebdy某人；Nbdy没有人；Nne没有一个。根据“Hw many...”和“Everyne is playing ball games n the playgrund.”可知此处表达数量上的否定，一个都没有。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：谢谢你帮了我很多忙。不然的话，我的英语考试就无法通过。
考查副词辨析。Mrever此外；Otherwise否则；Hwever然而；Instead相反。根据“Thanks fr helping me a lt…, I culdn’t pass the English exam.”可知，多亏对方的帮助，否则不可能顺利地通过英语考试。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，每天多吃水果和蔬菜。因为它们对你的健康有帮助。
考查名词辨析。mind头脑；health健康；md情绪；thught想法。根据“If yu want t keep fit, eat mre fruit and vegetables every day.”可知，这里是对你的健康有帮助。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：虽然我现在不能环游世界，但我可以和家人一起看不同国家的电视节目。
考查连词辨析。althugh和but，because和s不能连用，排除AD；根据常识以及语境可知，althugh和s也不能连用，排除C。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你曾经看过贾玲导演的电影《你好，李焕英》吗？——不，我这几天很忙，没有时间看。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经；never从来没有；almst几乎；usually通常。根据“Have yu…seen the film Hi, Mm directed by Jia Ling?”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处使用ever，询问对方曾经是否看过该电影。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：Henry每天早晨坚持锻炼。结果他看起来越来越健康。
考查介词短语。as a result因此；in the beginning起初；hwever然而；mrever而且。根据“Henry keeps exercising every mrning”可知坚持锻炼，结果变得越来越健康。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你喝的咖啡和以前一样多吗？——没有，一点也没有。因为我的睡眠问题越来越严重了。
考查代词辨析。nne没有；nthing没有什么；little几乎没有；a little一点儿。根据“Because my sleeping prblem is getting wrse.”可知，睡眠困难，所以应是没有喝咖啡了，nne at all“一点也没有”，固定短语，故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：彼得，你太粗心了。我希望下次我能在你的写作中发现更少的拼写错误。
考查形容词比较级。 sme一些； a little一点；fewer较少的，后接可数名词复数；less更少的，后接不可数名词。根据“yu are t careless”可知，此处是希望发现更少的拼写错误，mistakes“错误”，是可数名词复数，此处用fewer修饰。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于假期旅行的建议吗？——为什么不考虑去海南岛呢？
考查动词辨析。cnsider考虑；mind介意；keep保持；think思考。根据“Can yu give me sme advice abut vacatin trips?”可知，对方在征求关于假期旅行的建议，所以此处应是表示“为什么不考虑去海南岛呢”，cnsider ding sth.“考虑做某事”。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你和谁出去了吗？——没有，没有人在这里。每个人都在度假。
考查复合不定代词。Smene某人；Everyne每人；Anyne任何人；Nne没有一个。根据“N ne was here ... was n vacatin.”可知，没有人在这里，每个人都在度假。故选B。
11．Althugh
【详解】句意：尽管天气很冷，我的朋友今天早上还是去游泳池游泳了。根据“it was very cld,”可知，这里是由althugh引导的让步状语从句，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Althugh。
12．percent
【详解】句意：我们发现只有百分之十五的学生每天锻炼身体。根据“f ur students exercise every day.”提示及“nly fifteen”可知，此处指的是百分之十五的学生每天锻炼身体，“百分之十五”，英语中“百分之……”是percent，名词，通常用单数形式。故填percent。
13．mind
【详解】句意：如果你不介意的话，我想邀请海伦明天来我们家吃晚饭。根据“I’m ging t invite Helen t ur hme fr dinner tmrrw”可知，此处在征求建议，动词mind“介意”符合句意，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，助动词dn’t后接动词原形。故填mind。
14．Hwever
【详解】句意：这个小男孩很年轻。然而，他知道很多别人不知道的事情。根据语境和空格后的逗号可知，此处表示转折关系，应用hwever 表示“然而”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Hwever。
15．Nne
【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，这一切都不可能实现。根据汉语提示“没有一个”和“…f this wuld…”可知，其英文表达为nne，表示三者及以上的否定，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Nne。
16．mre than
【详解】句意：有一千多只海鸥在湖面上飞翔。它看起来多漂亮啊！mre than“多于”，故填mre than。
17．magazine
【详解】句意：看！杂志封面上的英俊男子是来自阿根廷的一位著名足球运动员梅西。杂志：magazine，可数名词，根据“the cver f the...”可知，此处特指这一本杂志，名词用单数。故填magazine。
18．(a)lmst
【详解】句意：Ken上学差点迟到了。老师紧跟着他后面进了教室。根据“The teacher walked int the classrm just after him.”可知，Ken刚进教室，老师就来了，说明他差点就迟到了，结合首字母，almst“几乎”，符合语境。故填(a)lmst。
19． hardly ever
【详解】句意：他几乎不曾去饭店吃晚餐。hardly ever“几乎不曾”，是固定搭配，通常放在实义动词前。故填hardly；ever。
20． Hw ften
【详解】句意：你多久去散步一次？hw ften“多久一次”，对频度提问，句首首字母大写。故填Hw；ften。
21． less than
【详解】少于：less than，故填less；than。
22． mre than
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“多于”，mre than“大于，多于”，固定短语。故填mre；than。
23．take ur health seriusly
【详解】take sth. seriusly“认真对待某事”，ur health“我们的健康”；情态动词shuld后接动词原形。故填take ur health seriusly。
24．damage ur health
【详解】分析句子可知，此句是描述事实，所以是一般现在时。根据中英文对照，横线上缺的是“损害我们的健康”damage ur health，由于主语是两件事，所以动词是原形。故填damage ur health。
25． s that nne
【详解】分析、对比中英文可知，difficult为形容词，此处属于“s+形容词+that从句”，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句，因此第一空填s，第二空填that；第三空，根据“The questin ”可知，这个问题太难了，没有学生能回答，“f the students”表示范围，用nne，nne f the students意为“没有一个学生”，符合语境。故填s；that；nne。
26．such as
【详解】分析根据题干可知，缺少“比如”，固定短语 such as“比如”符合题意。故填such as。
27． the answer t
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“……的答案”，其英文表达为“the answer t”，为固定短语。故填the；answer；t。
28． Thirty/30 percent f
【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“百分之三十的”英文表达，用thirty/30 percent f...表示，后跟名词复数，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Thirty/30；percent；f。
29． desn’t at all
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“一点也不”。 all表示“一点也不”，为固定用法。根据空后eat可知，此处对实义动词进行否定，需要求助助动词，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，所以助动词用des。故填desn’t；at；all。
30． asks t d cme hme frm
【详解】ask sb. t d sth.“要求某人做某事”；d hmewrk“做作业”；cme hme frm schl“放学回家”。由句意可知，时态为一般现在时，主句主语“My mther”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单；从句主语为“I”，动词用原形。故填asks；t；d；cme；hme；frm。
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D
46．C 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．B