人教八年级上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation单词用法及课文要点课件

这是一份人教八年级上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation单词用法及课文要点课件，共33页。
UNIT 1 Where did you go on vacation?不定代词，不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one,-where构成复合不定代词1）当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词后置e.g. something special somewhere wonderful2）不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数 ____ everybody here? (be) 3）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句中。Did you do (anything/something) interesting? Could you give me (something/anything) to eat? few ,a few,little, a little 带a表肯定，不带a表否定few/a few +可数名词复数little/a little+不可数名词题There is ____ sugar in the bottle. Can you get some?quiet a few +n.复数改错：He has quite a few friend.most adj. adv. pron. 最多，大多数1.many/much的最高级是most2.most+n.3.most+of+n.Most of the town was destroyed.Most of the books were missing.反身代词 oneself反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形物代或第三人称人称代词宾格形式，词尾加self或selves组成look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己   teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学  enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快    help oneself to sth请自用....（随便吃/喝些....）seem v. 好像，似乎 1.seem to do sth 好像… I seem to know him.2.seem 系动词 （feel;keep;stay;look;smell;sound;taste）seem+（to be）+adj. 似乎， 看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.3.It seems that +从句 看起来，似乎 It seems that you were lying. seem like +名词 似乎是......bored adj.厌倦的，烦闷的 -ed 主语是人-ing 主语是物excited/ amazed/surprised/ interested exciting/amazing/surprising/interestingkeep a diary 记日记decide v.决定1.decide to do sth 决定做某事He decided to go home.decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事2. decision n.决定 make a decision 做决定 make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事try v. n.尝试；设法；努力1.try to do sth尽力做某事 try not to do sth.尽力不做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事2.try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事 have a try 试一试 try on 试穿feel like 给....的感觉1.feel like that+从句（感觉像） e.g. I feel like I was a bird. 2. feel like doing sth.想要做某事=want to do sth.= would like to do sth. e.g. I feel like eating.wonder v.想知道(1) I wonder who she is. (2) wonder n.“奇迹；奇观”The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. ① It's a wonder that ... “奇怪的是……”It's a wonder that she is still alive. ② It's no wonder that ... “难怪……”It's no wonder that they didn't come. difference n.差异，差别different adj.不同的be different from 与...不同 differently adv.不同地 at the top of ...在.....的顶部wait to do sth 等待做某事wait for sb/sth 等待某人/物can't wait to do sth 迫不及待某做事because +句子（从句） PK because of+三剑客（名词，代词，动名词）He can’t go to school because of the rain.He was late for school because of getting up late.= He was late for school because he got up late.below adv. prep. 在....下面below不一定在正下方，反义词为aboveunder在某物的正下方，反义词为overThey passed below the bridge. There is a cat under the chair.enough adj. adv. 足够的adj.+enough fast enoughenough+n. enough moneyso+adj.+that+句子 如此…以至于…too+adj.+to do sth 太…以至于不能…adj.+enough to do sth 足够…能够做某事He is old enough to go to school.(同义句）You should do as Paul tells you. I'm as tall as him .He works as a teacher. Tired as he was, he stayed up late.The old woman was dressed as a young lady.As she was leaving the room she remembered that book. 1.---Would you like ____to eat? ---Thanks, please.A something B anything C some things D any things2.We took _____________ photos yesterday. X k B 1 . c o m A. quiet a few B. quite few C. quite a little D. quite a few1. We decided (go) to the beach near our hotel. 2. I really enjoy (walk) around the town. 3. We wanted (walk) up to the top. 4. Do you feel like (drink) some orange? 5. We must keep (read) English in the morning. 6. The teacher told us ____________(read)English every morning. 7. These _____________(diary) are Lei feng's. 8. My grandma ___________(feed) some hens this morning. 9. The TV show is ____________(bore), I am so __________(bore). 10. What’s wrong with you? You seem___________(be)unhappy.1.—Smoking is bad for your health.—You’re right. I decide it up. A. to B. giving C. with giving D. give2．Why don’t you try a bicycle to go to school?A. riding B. ride C. to riding D. rode3．I’m writing to you I’m afraid to talk about it face to face. A. because B. though C. until 4.．He can’t go work today his illness.A. because B. because ofC. but D. and5．We don’t have to buy this sweater, though(虽然)it is .A. enough money; good enough B. enough money; enough goodC. money enough; well enough D. enough money; well enoughgo to the beach去海边、去沙滩 go to summer camp去夏令营go to the mountains去山区、去山里 go to New York City 去纽约市stay at home待在家go on vacation=go for vacation=take a vacation 去度假，表动作；be on vacation 在度假（表状态）long time no see好久不见not really 没做什么What do you think of...?=how do you like...?你认为...怎么样？ buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 给某人某物There be nothing to do but do sth除了做某事之外，什么也没有做 nothing much to do 没什么事可做 get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点（小）=arrive in+地点（大）注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等，则不需要加介词。What a difference a day makes!一天的差异好大啊！记住：感叹句，先断句，名前what，形副how,多多少少都用How，多多少少是什么？Many /much/little/few.感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如： 例句1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！ / \ 形容词 单数名词 例句2：What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！ / \ 形容词 复数名词 例句3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！ / \ 形容词 不可数名词 例句4：How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！ / \ 形容词 乱糟糟★★★ 若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！ / 副词 （what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how） How time flies!        How fast Liu Xiang runs①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?