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    2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市精诚联盟高一(上)月考英语试卷(10月份)

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    这是一份2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市精诚联盟高一(上)月考英语试卷(10月份),共21页。

    A.Apples.
    B.Oranges.
    C.Bananas.
    2.(1.5分) What will the man d tmrrw?
    A.Attend a basketball game.
    B.Take the girl t see a dctr.
    C.Wrk at his ffice.
    3.(1.5分)What will the weather be like tnight accrding t the wman?
    A.Rainy.
    B.Clear.
    C.Cludy.
    4.(1.5分) What meal is the man ging t eat?
    A.Breakfast.
    B.Lunch.
    C.Dinner.
    5.(1.5分) What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
    A.Fire practice.
    B.A meeting.
    C.Plans fr the weekend.
    第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    6.(3分)(1)Hw many cats des the wman want?
    A.One.
    B.Tw.
    C.Three.
    (2)What clr cat des the wman chse?
    A.Black.
    B.Gray.
    C.White.
    7.(4.5分)(1)What is the wman's jb?
    A.An artist.
    B.A designer.
    C.A plice fficer.
    (2)Hw many paintings has the wman just sld?
    A.One.
    B.Tw.
    C.Three.
    (3)Where des the wman display her paintings?
    A.In a shp.
    B.In an ffice.
    C.In a gallery.
    8.(4.5分)(1)What caused the man's pr eyesight?
    A.An accident.
    B.His age.
    C.A disease.
    (2)Where are the speakers?
    A.In a bank.
    B.In a shp.
    C.In a park.
    (3)What des the man think abut the wman?
    A.She is kind.
    B.She is smart.
    C.She is prfessinal.
    9.(6分)(1)What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
    A.C﹣wrkers.
    B.Husband and wife.
    C.Shpkeeper and custmer.
    (2)What is nt in the wman's basket?
    A.Vegetables.
    B.Fruit.
    C.Ckies.
    (3)Hw much des the wman pay fr the items?
    A.£6.
    B.£10.
    C.£12.
    (4)Hw will the wman mstly likely g hme?
    A.On ft.
    B.By bus.
    C.By car.
    10.(4.5分)(1)Why is the speaker making a speech?
    A.She is retiring.
    B.She has wn a prize.
    C.She will set up her business.
    (2)Hw lng has the speaker wrked fr the schl?
    A.Fr 12 years.
    B.Fr 18 years.
    C.Fr 25 years.
    (3)What's the speaker's attitude twards the schl?
    A.Grateful.
    B.Indifferent.
    C.Hateful
    第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
    11.(7.5分)
    Ideas f making the first week f high schl easy
    Frank,Aged 21
    I think almst every kid feels bth nervus and excited befre their first day f high schl.But yu will prbably lve it.I knw I did.Yu shuld jin sme sprts r activities that will make yur high schl experience mre enjyable.Gd luck!
    Sharn,Aged 22
    The mst imprtant thing t keep in mind when ging int high schl is t be yurself.Besides,I dn't knw what yur middle schl was like,but high schl teachers will nt care abut things such as hw much hmewrk yu already have in ne night.It's best t learn t deal with things and manage yur time wisely s yu can achieve everything yu need t d.
    Eddie,Aged 20
    When I started high schl,I had butterflies in my stmach,especially since I had been hmeschled(家中教学) all thrugh middle schl and didn't really knw anyne.I suppse the best advice wuld be t just relax.The first cuple f days can be a little bit hard,but things will becme easier befre yu knw it.
    David,Aged 19
    I'm nt ging t lie.The first day is kind f frightening.But yu'll get used t it.Dn't be afraid f anyne.Upperclassmen(高年级学生) will pick n yu mre if yu let them knw yu're afraid.Just take it easy.Making sme friends and staying with them will greatly help yu get used t high schl quickly.After the first week it's really nt bad at all.Dn't wrry.
    (1)What can we infer(推断) frm Sharn abut high schl?
    A.Teachers are strict and demanding.
    B.Students shuld make gd use f their time.
    C.Hmewrk is nt imprtant.
    D.Students shuld try t impress their teachers.
    (2)Hw did Eddie feel n his first day f high schl?
    A.Anxius.
    B.Excited.
    C.Bred.
    D.Relaxed.
    (3)Wh mentins the imprtance f friends?
    A.Frank.
    B.Eddie.
    C.David.
    D.Sharn.
    12.(7.5分) Tyler was a trublesme student,wh sat in the back rw f the classrm.Every time I called him t answer questins,he'd reply with a flip(轻率的) answer.If he gt it wrng,he wuld get very angry.
    Usually kids culd sit quietly in class.Hwever,Tyler was just lud.One day,Tyler was talking while I was teaching.I said t him,"Tyler,why nt jin in ur discussin instead f having ne f yur wn?" He gt up frm his chair,pushed it ver,and shuted smething I can't remember.I sent him t the ffice and he received a week's ut﹣f﹣schl punishment.
    The week was a wnderful time fr me withut the nisy Tyler,but when it came t an end,I began t feel wrried.S I came up with a plan.On the day f his return,I tld him I wanted t start ver with him.If he felt like he was ging t lse cntrl in class,he culd step utside the dr fr a mment.
    Frm then n,Tyler was a changed student in my classrm.In fact he was a smart child and he even stpped a fight between tw students ne day.And he never used the privilege(特权) t leave the class fr a mment.I believe that just letting him decide fr himself made all the difference.
    When the schl year was ver,he wrte me a thank﹣yu nte abut hw gd the year had been fr him.I still have it tday and find it very mving t reread when I get stressed abut teaching.
    (1)When Tyler was talking in class,what did the teacher advise him t d?
    A.g ut f schl.
    B.have his wn discussin.
    C.jin in their discussin.
    D.raise his hand and wait fr his turn t speak.
    (2)Tyler did all the fllwing things EXCEPT .
    A.leaving the class fr a mment.
    B.sitting in the back rw.
    C.stpping a fight between tw students.
    D.nt listening t teachers in class.
    (3)What is the main idea f the passage?
    A.Hw the teacher felt abut Tyler's thank﹣yu nte.
    B.Hw the teacher dealt with Tyler's return.
    C.Hw Tyler gt the punishment.
    D.Hw Tyler changed t be a gd student.
    13.(10分) The Internet will create the glbal village﹣﹣﹣yu can make new friends all arund the wrld.That,at least,is what it prmised us.The difficulty is that it did nt take the human mind int accunt.The reality is that we cannt keep relatinships with mre than a limited number f peple.N matter hw hard the Internet tries t put yu in cmmunicatin,its best effrts will be defeated by yur mind.
    The prblem is twfld.First,there is a limit n the number f peple we can hld in mind and have a meaningful relatinship with.That number is abut 150 and is set by the size f ur brain.Secnd,the quality f yur relatinships depends n the amunt f time yu invest(投入) in them.We invest a lt in a small number f peple and then distribute what's left amng as many thers as we can.The prblem is that if we invest little time in a persn,ur engagement with that persn will decline(减弱) until eventually it dies int "smene I nce knew".
    This is nt,f curse,t say that the Internet desn't serve a scially valuable functin.Of curse it des.But the questin is nt that it allws yu t increase the size f yur scial circle t include the rest f the wrld,but that yu can keep yur relatinships with yur existing friends ging even thugh yu have t mve t the ther side f the wrld.
    In ne sense,that's a gd thing.But it als has a disadvantage.If yu cntinue t invest in yur ld friends even thugh yu can n lnger see them,then certainly yu aren't using yur time t make new friends where yu nw live.And I suspect that prbably isn't the best use f yur time.Meaningful relatinships are abut being able t cmmunicate with each ther,face t face.The Internet will slw dwn the rate with which relatinships end,but it wn't stp that happening eventually.
    (1)What is stressed in the first paragraph?
    A.The present situatin f the Internet.
    B.The rle f the human mind in the Internet cmmunicatin.
    C.The difficulty in cmmunicatin n the Internet.
    D.The scially valuable functin f the Internet.
    (2)The underlined wrd "engagement" in the secnd paragraph prbably means" "
    A.appintment.
    B.cnnectin.
    C.interview.
    D.agreement.
    (3)Accrding t the passage,the authr hlds the view that .
    A.the Internet greatly increases the size f scial circles.
    B.the Internet determines the quality f scial relatinships.
    C.the Internet fails t play s valuable a rle in cmmunicatin as it prmised.
    D.the Internet is n value in scial cmmunicatin.
    (4)What is the authr's attitude twards the use f the Internet t strengthen relatinships?
    A.Dubtful.
    B.Hpeful.
    C.Supprtive.
    D.Unclear.
    第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    14.(10分) Everyne knws that early t bed and early t rise is gd fr yur health,but the reality is that getting up late is the nrm fr many f us.It takes a lt f willpwer t get ut f bed early n a cld winter's day.
    (1)
    Seek ut as much natural light as pssible. (2) .Jennifer Martin,president f the bard f directrs fr the American Academy f Sleep Medicine,agrees with it firstly.That's because natural light hlds back melatnin,a chemical that plays an imprtant rle in ur bdies."The sun is the driver f ur internal clck,"she says.
    Ease in gradually.Fr sme peple like thse wh need t drive lng distances, (3) .In that case.Martin recmmends gradually easing int the early﹣bird life."What I'll suggest t peple is t shift half an hur,wait a few days,shift anther half an hur,wait a few days,and then shift anther half an hur,"she says.
    (4) .Becming a mrning persn is a seven﹣day﹣a﹣week jb.Decide what time yu're ging t wake up every day.And stick t it withut exceptin.
    Plan smething t lk frward t.T frce yu ut f bed,Martin suggests treating yurself t smething special yu can enjy first. (5) ."Nw is the time t g buy yur favrite cffee r pick up sme cakes t have when yur alarm ges ff at 5 am,"she says.
    A.Hld n﹣even n weekends
    B.thse first few days f being tired frm switching t a new schedule aren't safe
    C.Yu're nt wrrying if yu think f that
    D.The secret t becming a mrning persn is expsure t natural light
    E.Fr this,we specially recmmend a"painless early rise"guideline
    F.Experts advise t cut back n hw much expsure t bright light yu're getting
    第三部分完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
    15.(15分) There was nce a lazy crw(乌鸦).He thught it was t much truble t (1) fd."Caw!Caw!"he said."If smene brught me my fd every day,I'd be very (2) !"
    One day,he saw a fat pigen(鸽子)flying by."Hw happy and (3) it lks,"the crw said t himself.S the crw (4) the pigen until they came t a park.There were sme ther (5) there t.
    Befre lng,an ld man came alng and brught them a large bag f fd.When the man had gne,the crw flew ver t the pigens."Caw!Caw!"said he."Can I (6) yu?"
    "N,yu can't!"shuted the pigens angrily."We dn't knw yu."
    The crw went hme feeling (7) .But he suddenly had a(n) (8) ."I'll paint my feathers gray,"he said,"and then the pigens will (9) I am ne f them."After he finished the painting,he flew ff t the park and was (10) by the pigens.The crw was s hungry that he gt very excited at the fd."Caw!Caw!Give lts t me!"he said ludly. (11) ,the pigens fund he was a crw.They flew after him and made him leave.
    Sadly,the crw flew t his wn frest.But when his ld friends,the ther crws saw him,they asked him t (12) .They did nt knw him because f his gray﹣painted feathers.S the crw felt (13) than befre.His wn (14) did nt want him,and the pigens wuldn't let him int their grup.
    "What lks easier isn't always s,"the crw said t himself."I (15) I had never painted my feathers gray!"
    第一节语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
    16.(15分) Once there were tw (1) (muse) wh were friends.One muse lived in the cuntry,(2) ther muse lived in the city.After many years the Cuntry muse saw the City muse.He said,"D cme and see me at my huse in the cuntry."S the City muse went.The City muse said,"This fd (3) (be) nt gd,and yur huse is nt gd.Why d yu live in a hle in the field?Yu shuld cme and live in the city.Yu wuld live in a nice huse (4) (make) f stne.Yu wuld have nice fd(5) (eat).Yu must cme and see me at my huse (6) is in the city."
    The Cuntry muse went t the huse f the City muse.It was a very gd huse.Nice fd was set ready fr them t eat.But just as they began t eat,they (7) (hear) a great nise.The City muse cried,"Run!Run!The cat is cming!" They ran away (8) (quick) and hid.
    After sme time they came ut.When they came ut,the Cuntry muse said,"I d nt like living(9) the city.I like living in my hle in the field.It is (10) (nice) t be pr and happy than t be rich and afraid."
    第二节单词拼写请根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式,每空只填一词。
    17.(1分)Feeling anxius,I fail t c n the exam paper.
    18.(1分)19 th Asian Games Village was s t pen n September 16,2023.
    19.(1分)I fund it really f t walk alne n a silent and empty street at night.
    20.(1分)On Christmas eve,family members always e gifts.
    21.(1分)She felt rather c because she can't catch the teacher's wrds.
    22.(1分)The seaside park can be a (合适的) place fr a picnic.
    23.(1分)The (陪伴) f my friends helped me a lt at the beginning f my high schl life.
    24.(1分)My family have lived in this huse fr (代,辈).
    25.(1分)It's highly (推荐) t read riginal English nvels.
    26.(1分)As sn as we arrived n the island we were eager t (考察).
    第三节书面表达
    27.(15分)假设你是李华,你班级的美国交换生Jnas不适应新环境,感到孤独且学习压力很大,希望你给他一些建议。请你给他写一封信,内容包括:
    (1)交友建议;
    (2)学习建议;
    (3)你的祝愿。
    注意:(1)词数80左右;
    (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    (3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    Dear Jnas,
    ______
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市精诚联盟高一(上)月考英语试卷(10月份)
    参考答案与试题解析
    第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1.
    2.
    3.
    4.
    5.
    第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    6.
    7.
    8.
    9.
    10.
    第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
    11.【分析】这篇短文是四位年轻人分享他们对于如何轻松度过高中第一周的建议。Frank建议参加一些体育活动或其他活动来增加高中生活的乐趣。Sharn强调要做自己,学会处理事情和合理管理时间。Eddie建议新生放松心态,认为虽然最初几天可能会有些困难,但事情会在你不知不觉中变得更容易。David鼓励新生不要害怕,建立友谊并与朋友们保持联系会帮助他们更快地适应高中生活。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Sharn.aged 22部分的It's best t just learn t deal with things and manage yur time wisely s yu can achieve everything yu need t d.(最好是学会处理事情,明智地管理你的时间,这样你就能完成你需要做的一切)可知,Sharn认为高中生应该学会利用好自己的时间。故选B。
    (2)情感态度题。根据Eddie.aged 20部分的When I started high schl,I was really nervus t(当我上高中的时候,我也很紧张。)可知,Eddie上高中的第一天也感到担心。A.Bred无聊的;B.Excited激动的;C.Wrried担心的;D.Relaxed放松的。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据David.aged 19部分的Making sme friends and staying with them will greatly help yu get used t high schl quickly.(交一些朋友,和他们待在一起会大大帮助你快速适应高中生活)可知,David提到了朋友的重要性。故选C。
    【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
    12.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了麻烦学生泰勒如何在老师的影响下成为一个好学生。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段One day,Tyler was talking while I was teaching.I said t him,"Tyler,why nt jin in ur discussin instead f having ne f yur wn?" (有一天,泰勒在我上课的时候说话。我对他说:"泰勒,为什么不加入我们的讨论,而不是自己开一个呢?")可知,当泰勒在上课的时候说话,老师建议他加入讨论。故选C。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第三段If he felt like he was ging t lse cntrl in class,he culd step utside the dr fr a mment.(如果他觉得自己要在课堂上失控了,他可以走到门外一会儿。)以及第四段And he never used the privilege(特权) t leave the class fr a mment. (而且他从来没有利用这个特权离开过教室片刻。)可知,泰勒从来没有离开过教室片刻。故选A。
    (3)主旨大意题。根据第一段Tyler was a trublesme student,wh sat in the back rw f the classrm.(泰勒是个麻烦的学生,他坐在教室的后排。)以及倒数第二段Frm then n,Tyler was a changed student in my classrm.(从那以后,泰勒在我的课堂上就变了一个学生。)可知,本文主要讲述泰勒如何在老师的影响下成为一个好学生。D.Hw Tyler changed t be a gd student.(泰勒是如何变成一名好学生的。)符合文意,故选D。
    【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。
    13.【分析】这段短文主要讨论了互联网的作用和限制。互联网可以让我们与世界各地的人交朋友,但我们的大脑有限制,无法与过多的人保持有意义的关系。我们只能在少数人身上投入大量时间和精力,而其他人只能得到很少的关注。虽然互联网可以帮助我们保持与远方朋友的联系,但这也会让我们无法在新的生活环境中交新朋友。最终,面对面的交流是建立有意义关系的关键。互联网可以延缓关系的结束,但无法永远阻止。
    【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段N matter hw hard the Internet tries t put yu in cmmunicatin,its best effrts will be defeated by yur mind.(无论互联网多么努力地让你进行交流,它的最大努力都会被你的思想打败。)可知第一段强调的是人的心智在网络交流中的作用。故选D。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据第二段The prblem is that if we invest little time in a persn,ur engagement with that persn will decline(减弱) until eventually it dies int "smene I nce knew".(问题是,如果我们在一个人身上投入的时间很少,我们与这个人的交往就会减少,直到它最终变成"我曾经认识的人"。)可知我们在一个人身上花费很少时间,我们跟这个人的联系将会减弱到"他只是一个曾经认识的人",因此划线单词意为"联系,交往",A.appintment约会;B.cnnectin联系;C.interview采访;D.agreement同意。故选B。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第三段This is nt,f curse,t say that the Internet desn't serve a scially valuable functin.(当然,这并不是说互联网没有提供社会价值的功能。)以及最后一段The Internet will slw dwn the rate with which relatinships end,but it wn't stp that happening eventually.(互联网会减缓关系结束的速度,但它最终不会阻止这种情况的发生。)可推知互联网未能像它承诺的那样在交流中发挥如此重要的作用。故选C。
    (4)观点态度题。通读全文可知文章讲述了网络在人与人之间的交流方面并没有起到应有的作用,因此作者对网络在加强人与人之间关系方面持的是怀疑的态度。故选A。
    【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
    第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    14.【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了可以让自己早起的方法。
    【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据前句It takes a lt f willpwer t get ut f bed early n a cld winter's day(在寒冷的冬日里要想早点起床需要很大的毅力);以及后文介绍早起的方法,可知表示"为此,我们特别推荐'无痛早起'指南"的选项E可以承接前文在寒冷的冬日里要想早点起床需要很大的毅力的话题,引出后文介绍的具体方法,故选E。
    (2)推理判断题。根据主题句Seek ut as much natural light as pssible(尽可能多地寻找自然光),可知表示"成为早起者的秘诀是暴露在自然光下"的选项D可以承接主题,强调成为早起者的秘诀是暴露在自然光下,故选D。
    (3)推理判断题。根据前句Fr sme peple like thse wh need t drive lng distances(对于一些人来说,比如那些需要长途驾驶的人),可知表示"最初几天因为换新的日程安排而感到疲惫是不安全的"的选项B可以承接前文,介绍需要长途驾驶的人,最初几天因为换新的日程安排而感到疲惫是不安全的,故选B。
    (4)主题判断题。根据后句Becming a mrning persn is a seven﹣day﹣a﹣week jb.Decide what time yu're ging t wake up every day.And stick t it withut exceptin(成为一个早起的人是一项每周七天的工作。决定你每天几点起床。毫无例外地坚持下去),可知表示"即使在周末也要坚持"的选项A可以作为本段的主题,强调在周末也要坚持早起,故选A。
    (5)推理判断题。根据前句T frce yu ut f bed,Martin suggests treating yurself t smething special yu can enjy first(为了强迫你起床,马丁建议先吃点你喜欢的特别的东西),可知表示"你想想就不担心"的选项C可以承接前文,介绍先吃点你喜欢的特别的东西,你就不那么难起床了,故选C。
    【点评】这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。
    第三部分完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
    15.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述一只懒惰的乌鸦的故事,乌鸦想要不劳而获,先加入鸽子群失败,后扮鸽子又失败,回到自己的族群却被误会。最终乌鸦意识到表面上看起来容易的事情并不总是那么简单而后悔自己的行为。
    【解答】(1)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pick ut挑选;B.lk fr寻找;C.hand in上交;D.put away收起来。句意:他觉得寻找食物太麻烦。根据下文If smene brught me my fd every day(要是有人每天带食物给我)可知,他想每天有人送食物给他,所以他觉得寻找食物太麻烦。故选B。
    (2)考查形容词及语境理解。A.lvely可爱的;B.pretty.漂亮的;C.curius好奇的;D.happy快乐的。句意:我会非常开心。根据上文If smene brught me my fd every day(要是有人每天带食物给我)可知,如果每天有人送吃的,他会开心的。故选D。
    (3)考查形容词及语境理解。A.well﹣fed吃得好的;B.hungry饥饿的;C.thin瘦的;D.healthy健康的。句意:他看起来是多么开心、吃得多么好啊!根据上文 One day,he saw a fat pigen(鸽子)flying by.(一天,他看见一只胖胖的鸽子飞过。)可知,他看到鸽子胖胖的,想到他不愁吃的。故选A。
    (4)考查动词及语境理解。A.ignred忽视;B.fllwed跟随;C.attacked攻击;D.imitated模仿。句意:于是,乌鸦就跟着那只鸽子飞到了一个公园。根据上文"Hw happy and well﹣fed it lks,"the crw said t himself.(他心想,他看起来多么开心多么不愁食物啊!)可知,乌鸦想要知道鸽子的食物来源便跟着鸽子去了。故选B。
    (5)考查名词及语境理解。A.visitrs访客;B.men男子;C.crws乌鸦;D.pigens鸽子。句意:在那里还有一些鸽子。根据下文When the man had gne,the crw flew ver t the pigens.(当那个老人离开后,乌鸦飞入鸽子群里。)可知,公园里还有其他的鸽子。故选D。
    (6)考查动词及语境理解。A.jin加入;B.feed喂养;C.chase追逐;D.watch观看。句意:"哇!哇!"他问,"我可以加入到你们中吗?"根据上文Befre lng,an ld man came alng and brught them a large bag f fd.(不久,一位老人给他们带来了一大袋食物。)可知,乌鸦想要加人鸽子,分享食物。故选A。
    (7)考查形容词及语境理解。A.awkward尴尬的;B.angry愤怒的;C.sad悲伤的;D.scared害怕的。句意:乌鸦伤心地回家了。根据上文 "N,yu can't!"shuted the pigens angrily."We dn't knw yu."("不,你不能!"鸽子愤怒地喊道。"我们不认识你。")可知,鸽子群不让乌鸦分享食物,他只能伤心地回家。故选C。
    (8)考查名词及语境理解。A.gal目标;B.idea想法;C.chice选择。D.change改变。句意:但他突然想到一个主意。根据下文"I'll paint my feathers gray,"he said,"and then the pigens will (9)____ I am ne f them."("我会把我的羽毛涂成灰色,"他说,"然后鸽子会认为我就是其中之一。")可知,乌鸦有了装扮成"鸽子"混入其中的主意。故选B。
    (9)考查动词及语境理解。A.guess猜测;B.hpe希望;C.think思考;D.understand理解。句意:然后鸽子会认为我就是其中之一。根据上文I'll paint my feathers gray(我会把我的羽毛涂成灰色)可知,乌鸦想要混入鸽子群,让鸽子认为乌鸦是鸽子。故选C。
    (10)考查动词及语境理解。A.welcmed欢迎;B.attracted吸引;C.discvered发现;D.nticed注意。句意:完成打扮后,他飞到公园,受到鸽子们的欢迎。根据下文The crw was s hungry that he gt very excited at the fd.(乌鸦是饥饿得看到食物就兴奋得吃了起来。)可知,鸽子们没能辨别出乌鸦,欢迎他的到来。故选A。
    (11)考查副词及语境理解。A.Strangely奇怪地;B.Frtunately幸运地;C.Finally终于;D.Suddenly突然。句意:突然,鸽子们发现他是一只乌鸦。根据上文The crw was s hungry that he gt very excited at the fd."Caw!Caw!Give lts t me!"he said ludly.(乌鸦饿极了,吃到食物后非常兴奋。"哇!哇!给我很多!"他大声说道。)可知,乌鸦得意忘形,无意中露出了马脚,被鸽子们突然认出来了。故选D。
    (12)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.hurry up快点;B.give up放弃;C.set ff出发;D.g away走开。句意:但当他的老朋友,其他乌鸦看到他时,他们要求他走开。根据下文They did nt knw him because f his gray﹣painted feathers.(他们不认识他,因为他的羽毛是灰色的。)可知,乌鸦们把他认成了鸽子,所以要赶走他。故选D。
    (13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.satisfied满意的;B.wrse更糟的;C.relieved放心的;D.better更好。句意:所以乌鸦感觉比以前更糟了。根据上文The crw went hme feeling sad.(乌鸦伤心地回家了。)以及下文His wn (14)____ did nt want him,and the pigens wuldn't let him int their grup.(他自己的朋友不想要他,鸽子也不让他加入他们的团体。)所以他比以前更伤心了。故选B。
    (14)考查名词及语境理解。A.friends朋友;B.brthers兄弟;C.parents父母;D.sisters姐妹。句意:他自己的朋友不想要他,鸽子也不让他加入他们的团体。根据上文But when his ld friends,the ther crws saw him,they asked him t g away.(但当他的老朋友,其他乌鸦看到他时,他们要求他走开。)可知,这里指乌鸦自己的朋友。故选A。
    (15)考查动词及语境理解。A.regret后悔;B.dubt怀疑;C.wish希望;D.dream梦想。句意:我真希望我从来没有把羽毛涂成灰色!根据上文What lks easier isn't always s.(看起来容易的事情并不总是那么简单。)以及总结全文可知,乌鸦终于知道后悔了,wish后接宾语从句,谓语动词用过去完成时,表示对过去事实的虚拟。故选C。
    【点评】解题时,先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,通过短文所提供的信息,根据词汇的用法、固定搭配,从上下文中找关键性暗示,选择最佳选项,再次通读全文,对所选的答案进行核实调整。
    第一节语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
    16.【分析】这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了两只老鼠的故事,他们是好朋友,一个住在乡下,一个住在城里。乡下老鼠的生活贫穷但快乐,城里老鼠的生活富裕但是担惊受怕。通过两个老鼠的生活,作者告诉人们,贫穷快乐的生活比富裕却不安稳的生活更好。
    【解答】(1)考查可数名词的复数。句意:从前有两只老鼠,它们是好朋友。前面有大于一的数字,所以用名词复数,故填mice。
    (2)考查冠词。句意:一只老鼠住在乡下,另一只住在城里。 ther"一个……另一个",为固定搭配,故填the。
    (3)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:这食物不好,你的房子也不好。在直接引语中,用一般现在时态描述当时的状态,主语为名词单数,所以be动词为is,故填is。
    (4)考查过去分词。句意:你会住在一座漂亮的石头房子里。make和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填made。
    (5)考查动词不定式。句意:你会有好吃的。have"有",后跟名词作宾语时,常用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词,故填t eat。
    (6)考查定语从句。句意:你一定要到我在城里的家里来找我。先行词为物,在定语从句中作主语,所以用that或which引导,故填that/which。
    (7)考查动词时态。句意:但就在他们开始吃的时候,他们听到了很大的声音。描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,故填heard。
    (8)考查副词。句意:他们迅速跑开躲了起来。修饰动词,所以用副词,故填quickly。
    (9)考查介词。句意:我不喜欢住在城里。in the city"在城市里",为固定搭配,故填in。
    (10)考查形容词比较级。句意:穷而快乐总比富而恐惧好。后面有than,所以用形容词比较级作表语,故填nicer。
    【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
    第二节单词拼写请根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式,每空只填一词。
    17.【分析】由于焦虑,我无法集中精力做试卷。
    【解答】根据句意"由于焦虑,我无法集中精力做试卷。"结合首字母,考虑cncentrate"集中",不定式符号t后接动词原形。
    故填:cncentrate。
    【点评】考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
    18.【分析】第19届亚运村原定于2023年9月16日开放。
    【解答】根据句意"第19届亚运村原定于2023年9月16日开放。"结合首字母,考虑schedule"",be scheduled t"预定",后接动词原形。
    故填:scheduled。
    【点评】考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
    19.【分析】我发现晚上一个人走在寂静空旷的街道上真的很可怕。
    【解答】根据句意,我发现晚上一个人走在寂静空旷的街道上真的很可怕。结合单词首字母可知,空处应填修饰物的形容词frightening"可怕的"作宾补,说明事情的特征。
    故填:frightening。
    【点评】对于根据首字母填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
    20.【分析】在平安夜,家庭成员总是交换礼物。
    【解答】根据句意"在平安夜,家庭成员总是交换礼物。"结合首字母,考虑exchange"交换",根据句中always要用一般现在时,主语members是复数,谓语动词用原形。
    故填:exchange。
    【点评】考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
    21.【分析】她觉得很困惑,因为她听不懂老师的话。
    【解答】根据句意,她觉得很困惑,因为她听不懂老师的话。结合单词首字母可知,空处应填修饰人的形容词cnfused"困惑的"作表语,说明主语的状态。
    故填:cnfused。
    【点评】对于根据首字母填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
    22.【分析】海滨公园可能是野餐的合适地方。
    【解答】根据句意及汉语提示"合适的"可知,此处应用形容词suitable作定语,修饰名词place。
    故填:suitable。
    【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    23.【分析】在我高中生活的初期,朋友们的陪伴对我帮助很大。
    【解答】根据括号内词义,"陪伴"可译为cmpany,不可数名字,在句中作主语。
    故填:cmpany。
    【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    24.【分析】我家几代人都住在这所房子里。
    【解答】根据括号内词义,"代,辈"可译为generatin,横线前面没有冠词,所以用名词复数,fr generatins"一连好几代"。
    故填:generatins。
    【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
    25.【分析】强烈建议阅读英文原著小说。
    【解答】根据括号内词义,"推荐"可译为recmmend,与it之间是动宾关系,根据句中is要用一般现在时的被动语态。
    故填:recmmended。
    【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
    26.【分析】我们一到岛上就急于考察.
    【解答】考查动词.根据所给的汉语提示"考察"和空前的不定式符号t可知,此处应用动词原形,"考察"的英语是explre,故填explre.
    【点评】动词是中学英语的重要语法,解题时首先要根据语境和句子结构的需要来推断动词的形式,然后根据句意和所给的汉语提示写出正确答案.
    第三节书面表达
    27.【分析】高分句型一:First,yu'd better participate in mre activities,thrugh which yu'll knw mre peple and make friends with them easily.
    译文:首先,你最好多参加一些活动,通过这些活动你会认识更多的人,并很容易与他们交朋友。
    分析:这句话使用了thrugh which引导的非限制性定语从句。
    高分句型二:Nt nly will yu get the warmest help,but als yu can practice yur ral Chinese.
    译文:你不仅能得到最热情的帮助,而且还能练习你的汉语口语。
    分析:这句话使用了nt nly置于句首,后面接部分倒装。
    【解答】Dear Jnas,
    Srry t hear that yu had truble in getting used t the campus life here,I'm rather willing t give yu sme suggestins.(写信目的)
    First,yu'd better participate in mre activities,thrugh which yu'll knw mre peple and make friends with them easily.【高分句型一】(交友建议)As fr study,I recmmend that yu feel free t ask teachers and classmates fr help when yu are faced with difficulties.Nt nly will yu get the warmest help,but als yu can practice yur ral Chinese.【高分句型二】(学习建议)
    If yu have any ther questin,feel free t ask me and I'll always be there fr yu.Hpe everything ges well.(你的祝愿)
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。(1)
    A.pick ut
    B.lk fr
    C.hand in
    D.put away
    (2)
    A.lvely
    B.pretty
    C.curius
    D.happy
    (3)
    A.well﹣fed
    B.hungry
    C.thin
    D.healthy
    (4)
    A.ignred
    B.fllwed
    C.attacked
    D.imitated
    (5)
    A.visitrs
    B.men
    C.crws
    D.pigens
    (6)
    A.jin
    B.feed
    C.chase
    D.watch
    (7)
    A.awkward
    B.angry
    C.sad
    D.scared
    (8)
    A.gal
    B.idea
    C.chice
    D.change
    (9)
    A.guess
    B.hpe
    C.think
    D.understand
    (10)
    A.welcmed
    B.attracted
    C.discvered
    D.nticed
    (11)
    A.Strangely
    B.Frtunately
    C.Finally
    D.Suddenly
    (12)
    A.hurry up
    B.give up
    C.set ff
    D.g away
    (13)
    A.satisfied
    B.wrse
    C.relieved
    D.better
    (14)
    A.friends
    B.brthers
    C.parents
    D.sisters
    (15)
    A.regret
    B.dubt
    C.wish
    D.dream
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