2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市四校联考高一(上)月考英语试卷(10月份)
展开1.(1.5分)What will the wman prbably have?
A.Juice.
B.Tea.
C.Cffee.
2.(1.5分)What did the man bring the wman?
A.A spn.
B.A knife.
C.A frk.
3.(1.5分)What des the man suggest the wman d?
A.G indrs.
B.Have a swim.
C.Have an iced drink.
4.(1.5分)What is wrng with Lisa's bk?
A.Its back came ff.
B.Its frnt is damaged.
C.Its pages are missing.
5.(1.5分)Why wn't the wman g t the mall tday?
A.It will be crwded.
B.The weather is t cld.
C.She prefers t g t a park.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
6.(3分)(1)What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Educating children.
B.Writing a shpping list.
C.Dealing with sme tys.
(2)Hw ld is Sam?
A.One year ld.
B.Three years ld.
C.Six years ld.
7.(3分)(1)What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Tutr and student.
B.C﹣wrkers.
C.Classmates.
(2)When will the speakers prbably meet next time?
A.On Mnday.
B.On Thursday.
C.On Friday.
8.(4.5分)(1)What des the man think abut ccnut?
A.He prefers it t be dried.
B.He likes it nly when it's fresh.
C.He hates the taste f it cmpletely.
(2)What did the speakers just buy n the weekend?
A.Carrts.
B.Butter.
C.Cheese.
(3)What will the man d next?
A.Buy sme eggs.
B.Turn the ven n.
C.Cut the ccnut int pieces.
9.(6分)(1)What des the man want the wman t d?
A.Read a bk t him.
B.Return a bk fr him.
C.Recmmend a bk t him.
(2)What did the man last read?
A.War and Peace.
B.Great Expectatins.
C.The Histry f Jews in Russia.
(3)What kind f bks des the man want t read nw?
A.Best﹣sellers.
B.Mre serius literature.
C.Ones abut family life.
(4)What is the wman's jb prbably?
A.A bkstre assistant.
B.An authr.
C.A librarian.
10.(6分)(1)Hw many brthers and sisters did Benjamin Franklin have?
A.10.
B.16.
C.17.
(2)What did Benjamin Franklin want t wrk as?
A.A writer.
B.A printer.
C.A sap maker.
(3)Where did Benjamin Franklin find a jb?
A.In New Yrk.
B.In New Jersey.
C.In Philadelphia.
(4)Which experiment made Benjamin Franklin famus?
A.The ne with a musical instrument.
B.The ne with a kite and electricity.
C.The ne with a type f glasses.
阅读理解(共两节,满分50.0分)
11.(7.5分) Paris is ne f the mst﹣visited destinatins in the wrld.A relaxing trip t Paris takes a little bit f planning.Here are sme tips fr yu t make yur trip smth.
Planning yur trip
Have a passprt fr internatinal travel.A passprt csts $110 and takes 6﹣8 weeks t arrive after yu apply.
Bking Flights
The cheapest mnth t fly is March,especially if yu can leave n a Mnday,Tuesday,r Wednesday.Yu'll save even mre mney by bking arund 90 days in advance.In the summer mnths,tickets will be mre expensive n matter when yu bk.
Enjying Yur Time
•Visit the Eiffel Twer
The Eiffel Twer is the mst recgnizable symbl f Paris.T avid the crwds,g t the Eiffel Twer early in the mrning.It csts €25 t g t the tp,r €10 t climb t the first 2 levels n ft.
•See the Ntre Dame Cathedral
At present,the Ntre Dame Cathedral is clsed t turists due t the fire that destryed parts f the cathedral.Hwever,yu can still visit the utside f the cathedral.
• G t the Luvre t see wrld﹣famus art
The Luvre hsts the Mna Lisa alng with 35,000 ther pieces f art.If yu're pressed fr time,visit the highlights.The Luvre csts €15 at the museum r €17 in advance (t skip mst f the line).
• Take a day trip t Versailles
If yu have a day t spare,head t the palace f Versailles,arund 14 miles suthwest f the city.Take a tur t see King Luis XVI's palace and gardens.It csts €20 t visit the palace and grunds.
(1)When can we bk plane tickets t save the mst mney?
A.In December.
B.In March.
C.In June.
D.In August.
(2)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Yu can climb t the tp f the Eiffel Twer free f charge.
B.The Ntre Dame Cathedral was cmpletely destryed in a fire.
C.Visitrs can pay an extra €2 t save the queue time in visiting the Luvre.
D.Visiting the palace f Versailles is the mst expensive amng the fur attractins.
(3)Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A.A curse plan.
B.A travel brchure.
C.A research paper.
D.An encyclpedia.
12.(10分)Snwbarding genius Su Yiming made a name fr himself by winning China's first Olympic gld in the sprt n Tuesday.By cleanly stmping back﹣t﹣back 1800 tricks,the teenager landed the biggest prize s far in his yung career—gld in the men's Big Air at the Beijing Winter Olympics.The ntable achievement realized a childhd dream t reach the peak f the sprt,which he began t learn at the age f 4.
Nw with tw shinning medals hung arund his neck,the 17﹣year﹣ld described his superb Olympic debut (首秀) as an unbelievable experience that has made all his sacrifices wrthwhile. "This feels s surreal that I've finally accmplished what I've dreamed f since I was little," said an emtinal Su.
Over the past fur years,Su has cmbined his talent with hard wrk t prduce ne f the swiftest rises t prminence the sprt has ever seen.When the Shugang Big Air venue hsted its first internatinal event,Su was an unknwn qualifier,wh didn't even make the final runs.Just ver tw years later,Su is the name n everyne's lips at the venue s Olympic debut—drawing the whle natin's attentin t the sprt he lves.
"The biggest mtivatin (动力) fr me is my lve fr snwbarding," Su said,when asked abut the secret t his success. "In snwbarding,I feel like I can shw my wn style and creativity.Every time I ride my bard,it's always a jyful mment.I hpe thrugh my experience,I can inspire mre yung peple t get interested in the sprt."
Su,a frmer child actr wh featured in actin mvies,said the Olympic gld will encurage him t seek fr mre breakthrughs—even beynd his athletic career. "I enjy snwbarding just as much as I enjy acting," said Su,wh turns 18 n Friday. "I think I still have a lt f pssibilities t explre in my future career either in snwbarding r in acting.But nw I just want t enjy the mment and celebrate it as the best pssible birthday gift."
(1)What des the underlined wrd "landed" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Arrived.
B.Gained.
C.Created.
D.Dreamed.
(2)Accrding t Su himself,what is his secret t his success?
A.His acting experience.
B.His talent and hard wrking.
C.His passin fr snwbarding.
D.His life dream f achieving success.
(3)Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Su?
A.Talented and thughtful.
B.Generus and prductive.
C.Creative and kind﹣hearted.
D.Hard﹣wrking and devted.
(4)What's Su's attitude tward his future?
A.Upset.
B.Hpeful.
C.Anxius.
D.Careful.
13.(10分) There are different reginal accents acrss the UK,and a number f regins have several different dialects﹣that is,they have their wn unique vcabulary and grammatical phrases.There are many different accents native t Lndn,because it is nt just where a persn is brn in the UK that decides their accent.Language and accents als differ acrss class and level f educatin.Therefre,the recent rise f a new accent cined at the end f the 20th century, "Multicultural Lndn English." Other factrs are als imprtant in the inventin f new accents and ways f speaking.These include the influence f peple frm different racial(种族的) backgrunds and different age grups,t.
The wrd "yf' is a slang spelling f "yuth".Sme peple cnsider "yf" t be a negative term,since its prnunciatin is easier and lazier than yuth.Other peple see the term as psitive,because it describes hw yung peple are creating their wn language,cncepts and identity.By using wrds that their parents dn't understand,children can talk abut things that their parents might nt agree with.In this way,yung peple are starting t find freedm,independence and self﹣expressin.They are creating a "yf culture".A few features(特点)f the yf style f language are as fllws:
• instead f "think", "the", "that", "what" and "because",yf will say "fink", "da", "dat", "wt" and "cz".
• instead f using a variety f tag questins like ".,isn't it?" r "'t they?",yf will use the all﹣purpse "innit" (e.g. "It's ht,innit! "r "Yu can dance really well,innit!")
• instead f "I dn't care!",yf will say "Whatever!".
Certain grups f sciety feel threatened by "yf culture" r by the British wrking classes having mre scial freedm.As a result,a negative term nw cmmnly used in the UK is "chav".It is an insult(辱骂)and is meant t describe smene wh is uneducated and anti﹣scial (e.g. "He's a chav!" ).A yung persn wh wears a jacket with a hd﹣after all,it is ften cld and rains a lt in the UK﹣is smetimes called a 'hdie'.It is a negative term again and suggests that the yung persn is interested in cmmitting a crime(犯罪).
Learners f English ften feel that the best test f their English is hw well they can talk t a native speaker,but perhaps they shuld wrry less abut this.In fact,when we think abut 'internatinal English',there is n such thing as a native r nn﹣native speaker.The UK n lnger wns the English language.
(1)Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as a factr in the inventin f new accents?
A.Class.
B.Race.
C.Age.
D.Family.
(2)What des "it" in paragraph 2 mean?
A.The wrd "yf".
B.Other peple's attitude.
C.The prnunciatin f "yf'.
D.Multicultural Lndn English.
(3)What's the prbable feature f "yf languages"?
A.They are nly used nline.
B.They are simple but easy t understand.
C.They are usually an incmplete list f wrds.
D.They are shrt but have cmplete grammar structure.
(4)What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A.Yung peple are mre likely t cmmit a crime.
B.Yf culture has a bad influence n yung peple.
C.Certain grups have negative ideas f the yf culture.
D.Different peple have different attitudes twards yf culture.
14.(10分) IT'S A TYPICAL mrning:yu wake up,take a shwer,brush yur teeth,and then prick (刺;扎) yur arm with a tiny needle.Wait,what?Unless yu have a serius disease such as diabetes,yu prbably haven't ever tested yur wn bld.But in the future,that might change.
The cmpany Cr already sells a system fr hme bld testing.Yu stick yur arm using a suppsedly painless,ne﹣ff,bld﹣drawing cartridge (针筒) abut the size f a lipstick.Then yu stick the cartridge int a device (装置) that lks like the base fr an electric tthbrush.A few minutes later,an app n yur phne buzzes with updated infrmatin,including yur current health data (数据) and tips n what t eat and hw t exercise during the day.
It's true that bld cntains a wealth f infrmatin abut a persn's health.Bld tests can shw if a persn is infected with a disease r at risk fr a variety f prblems,including a heart attack r a strke.But mst peple dn't test their wn bld until a dctr says it's time.Healthy yung adults get regular bld tests abut every five years.These tests happen at a lab,where a technician r a nurse sticks a lng needle int the arm t draw ut several tubes full f bld.Cr and similar cmpanies,such as WellnessFX,are trying t change all that.They think peple deserve access t mre infrmatin abut their wn health.
But nt everyne is cnvinced that regular bld testing fr healthy peple is a great idea.Cr's system is expensive and may nt ffer much benefit. "The lightest result here is that yu lse yur mney and then yu're reminded t get mre sleep and t eat mre fruits,vegetables,and fish," Pieter Chen f Harvard Medical Schl tld the New Yrk Times. "The wrst result is that yu end up getting frightened by prbably abnrmal results that are actually cmpletely nrmal fr yu."
Plus,the results f a hme bld test might be wrng.It's hard t get accurate results frm a tiny amunt f bld.S what d yu think?Is mnitring yur wn health via pinpricks the way f the future?Or is it better t leave bld testing t medical prfessinals?
(1)Why des the authr mentin the typical mrning in the first paragraph?
A.T explain a scene.
B.T make a cmparisn.
C.T prvide an example.
D.T intrduce the tpic.
(2)What can we learn abut the cmpany Cr's bld﹣testing system?
A.It is painless and cheap t use.
B.It has wn ppularity amng peple.
C.It ffers accurate health infrmatin abut ur bdy.
D.It may give advice n ur diet accrding t the health data.
(3)What's Pieter Chen's attitude twards this kind f system?
A.Negative.
B.Unclear.
C.Supprtive.
D.Objective.
(4)Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A.Hme bld testing:yur health mnitr!
B.Hme bld tests:yes r n?
C.A new system f imprving yur health.
D.Shuld bld tests be allwed at hme?
15.(12.5分)It is never t late t develp great study habits.Hwever,starting making sme changes is hard.Even if yu want t d well enugh in schl and imprve yur grades,yu're prbably having truble getting started in the first place! (1) .
Plan yur time carefully.Make a list f yur weekly tasks.Make a schedule f yur time.Then decide n gd,regular time fr studying. (2) ,but it will make yu mre aware f hw yu spend yur time.
Find a gd place t study.Chse ne place fr yur study area.It may be a desk r a chair at hme r in the schl library,but it shuld be cmfrtable and quiet.When yu begin t wrk,yu shuld be able t cncentrate n the subject.
Skim befre yu read. (3) .As yu preview the material,yu get sme idea f the passage and hw it is rganized.
(4) .Listening t what the teacher says in class means less wrk later.Taking ntes helps yu remember what the teacher says.
Develp a gd attitude t tests.The purpse f a test is t shw what yu have learned abut a subject. (5) .Tests prvide grades,but they als let yu knw that yu need t spend mre time studying.
There are ther skills that might help yu with yur study.Share with yur classmates sme f the skills yu have fund t be helpful.
A.Study regularly
B.Make gd use f yur time in class
C.There are several ways that can help yu
D.Develp a psitive attitude by setting realistic gals
E.This weekly schedule may nt slve all f yur prblems
F.The wrld wn't end if yu dn't pass a test,s dn't wrry t much abut a test
G.This means lking ver a passage quickly befre yu begin t read it mre carefully
语言运用(共四节,满分15分)
16.(15分) After graduatin,I decided t take the gym seriusly.Accmpanied by a friend,I (1) a rutine f walking n the treadmill (跑步机).I was (2) with ur rutine in the gym.My friend,hwever,became bred.
One day,he suggested that we (3) an utdr sprt.I was an uncrdinated (动作不协调的) persn,s I (4) his idea.
But several weeks later,he managed t (5) me t step nt an utdr racquetball (美式壁球) curt.When I hit the ball,I sent it flying in every directin except the directin that I had (6) .Still,smehw,I tried hard t learn it and became (7) after cnstantly practicing.
"We're nt getting enugh (8) n the treadmill.Why nt play tennis t build up ur bdy?" suggested my friend.
"Tennis?I can't play tennis!That (9) real skills!" I firmly resisted (抵制) his new (10) .
Hwever,weeks later,I started playing tennis.After several mnths f painful practice,ne day,as the ball came flying twards me,my racket and the ball met in what tennis players (11) as the "sweet spt".I had (12) learned hw t play tennis prperly!
I learned a valuable (13) frm these experiences:I can d whatever I set my mind n.I just need t put in effrts,and the results will (14) And I becme quite (15) abut trying new things and I'm always filled with a sense f excitement.
单词拼写(共10个小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
17.(1分)Faced with the big c in learning Chinese,I didn't give up but turned t Miss Chen fr help.(根据首字母单词拼写)
18.(1分)Henry became a t cmputer games and lst interest in study,which made his parents anxius. (根据首字母单词拼写)
19.(1分)The letter wasn't addressed t me but I pened it ut f c .
20.(1分)Hearing that her mther was terribly sick,she hurriedly p a bag and bught a train ticket fr hme. (根据首字母单词拼写)
21.(1分)The ld wman was e happy t meet with her sns wh went abrad 10 years ag. (根据首字母单词拼写)
22.(1分)Pandas,amng the rarest animals in the wrld,are u t China.
23.(1分)I r Lucy at the first sight at the train statin by her red hair yesterday mrning. (根据首字母单词拼写)
24.(1分)It is nt s fr yu t wear jeans and T﹣shirt fr a frmal party. (根据首字母单词拼写)
25.(1分)T imprve his spken﹣English skills,his adviser encuraged him and r that he sign up fr the English speech cmpetitin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
26.(1分)This curse is specially d fr beginners like yu,fcusing n listening and speaking practice. (根据首字母单词拼写)
句子翻译(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
27.(1.5分)只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。
Only thse wh had bked were allwed in.
28.(1.5分)车祸一发生警察就到达并控制了现场。
The plice arrived and the scene as sn as a car accident happened.
29.(1.5分)她明天就要离开了,你最好为她送行。(现在进行时表将来)
She tmrrw and yu'd better see her ff.
30.(1.5分)我确定每一个看过这部电影的人都会对它留下深刻的印象。
I am sure the film will everybdy wh sees it.
31.(1.5分)特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
is the Inca's dry stne methd f building.
32.(1.5分)当我到达山顶时,我迫不及待地要欣赏美丽的日出。
I admire the beautiful sunrise when I arrived at the tp f the muntain.
33.(1.5分)Three dctrs and seven nurses make up the medical team. (转换为被动语态)
=The medical team three dctrs and seven nurses.
34.(1.5分)当我们在发展经济的同时,我们发现保护环境也很重要。(it 作形式宾语)
While we are develping the ecnmy,we t prtect the envirnment,t.
35.(1.5分)正是有了你的帮助,我很快地适应了大学生活。(强调句)
I adapted t the cllege life sn.
36.(1.5分)我希望以上的建议能对你有所帮助,期待着你的好消息。
I hpe the advice abve will be helpful t yu and I am yur gd news.
语法填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
37.(15分) Tea is a healthy drink.Drinking tea in China culd be cnsidered as(1) art and a way t help peple achieve a sense f calm and renewed energy.It is als a way t enjy life better.
Stries(2) are abut the discvery f tea are different depending n the peple wh yu ask,but we knw that Chinese peple(3) (drink) tea since Shennng,5,000 years ag.Usually,tea(4) (believe) t be medicinal,and is s central t(5) (day)life that an ld Chinese saying includes tea in a list f seven imprtant(6) (cntent) t be gathered each mrning,alng with firewd,rice,il,salt,sy and vinegar.
Drinking tea tgether is a sign f respect.In the life f Chinese,it is cmmn(7) (give) guests a cup f tea t welcme them int the hme.But tea is mre than a key f scial custms.It is meant t act(8) a medium thrugh which peple can becme much(9) (clse) t nature.(10) (drink) tea ut in nature will create a spiritual cnnectin t the envirnment and make peple relaxed.
作文(共一节,满分15分)
38.(15分)假如你是李华,你校的英语阅读社团(English Reading Club)正在招募新成员,你非常渴望加入,请你用英语写一封申请信,内容包括:
(1)自我介绍;
(2)喜欢阅读的书籍类型;
(3)加入英语阅读社团的原因。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为100左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______
2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市四校联考高一(上)月考英语试卷(10月份)
参考答案与试题解析
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1.【解答】A
Text 1
M:Wuld yu like t drink cffee r tea?We have special deals n bth tday.
W:I dn't drink tea r cffee this late.It will stp me frm sleeping well.Can I have fruit juice,please?(1)
2.【解答】A
Text 2
W:I need smething t eat this with.Where are the knives and frks?
M:I thught yu were eating sup,s I brught yu a spn t eat it with. (2)Never mind.The knives and frks are ver there in the clset.
3.【解答】B
Text 3
W:It is s ht tday.Maybe I shuld g indrs t be ut f the heat.Wuld yu like an iced drink?
M:Why dn't yu g in the pl?A nice swim will cl yu dwn.(3)
4.【解答】A
Text 4
W:I am afraid t tell Lisa what happened t her bk.It just fell and the entire back came ff.(4)
M:Well,luckily,the pages are nt damaged r missing at least.Besides,the frnt lks fine.
5.【解答】A
Text 5
M:Are yu mre interested in ging t the mall r the park tday?
W:It's a bit t cld utside fr the park,and the mall will be crwded n Fridays.
Hw abut we g t the theater instead? (5)
第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
6.【解答】CC
Text 6(第6题为总结题)
M:I tld my mther that we had t many tys here,but she still bught mre fr Sam.
W:It's nt gd fr ur child.What shuld we d?
M:First,we'll give away all f the tys that aren't being used.That includes tys fr ne t three﹣year﹣ld babies.Sam is six already.(7)
W:I think that's a gd idea.What else?
M:We'll chse half f the tys that my mther brings with her.And we'll give the ther nes t ur cmmunity center.They'll be able t find children t enjy them.
7.【解答】AB
Text 7
W:Yu did very well tday,Eddie.Yu learned the march I gave yu very well.I'm ging t assign a dance fr next time.(8)Yu shuld practice playing the pian at least an hur each day.
M:OK,Mrs.Nlan. (8)I usually practice fr tw hurs,because I like the pian s much.
W:That's great!I can tell yu put a lt f effrt int it.Yu're imprving s quickly!
M:Thank yu.
W:See yu this Friday,right?(9)
M:This Friday and next Mnday are hlidays.
W:Let's change the next lessns t this Thursday and next Tuesday,then.(8)(9)
8.【解答】BAA
Text 8
M:Let's make this cake tday.It lks tasty n the picture.
W:I thught yu didn't like ccnut.
M:I lve it,as lng as it's fresh ccnut.(10)
W:Gd.I lve ccnut.What else is n the list f ingredients?
M:Butter.D we have sme?
W:Yes.
M:And carrts.I knw we just bught sme n the weekend.(11)Have yu
used them,yet?
W:N.They're still n the cunter.
M:OK.And sft cheese?
W:I think the kind we have will d.
M:Nw I knw we dn't have any eggs.I'll run up t the stre while yu cut the ccnut int tiny pieces.(12)
W:I als need t let the butter get sft at rm temperature.
M:That's right.When everything else is ready,turn n the ven and preheat(预热)it t 400 degrees.
9.【解答】CCBC
Text 9
W:Gd afternn.Are yu lking fr a particular bk?(16)
M:I dn't really knw what t read next.Is there anything yu recmmend? (13)(16)
W:Tell me what subjects yu're interested in.
M:Oh,many different nes.
W:Well,which bk did yu just return?(14)(16)
M:It was The Histry f Jews in Russia.(14)
W:S,yu must be interested in histry.
M:A little.I was mainly reading that bk t find ut mre abut my grandfather's family.
W:I see.And what d yu usually read fr fun?
M:Cmic bks.But nw I want t read mre serius literature, (15)like War and Peace.
W:That's a lng and heavy bk.I'm ging t recmmend smething a little easier t start with.It's fictin with sme histry included in the stry.
M:Wh is the authr?
W:A famus English writer named Charles Dickens.Yu can start with ne f his mst well﹣knwn wrks,Great Expectatins.
10.【解答】BBCB
Text 10
Benjamin Franklin was brn in 1706.He was ne f 17 children in his family and was the 10th child. (17)Benjamin's father was a sap maker and he wanted Benjamin t have the same jb that he had.Benjamin wanted a different life,thugh.S he decided t leave hme and find a jb as a printer fr newspapers and bks. (18)Benjamin tk a bat t New Yrk,but he culdn't find a jb there.He then walked t New Jersey,had the same trubles,and then finally ended up taking a bat t Philadelphia.At last,he fund a jb there and even saved enugh mney t buy his wn newspapers. (19)He printed many famus writings in his life,but eventually he retired t becme an inventr.He invented many things such as musical instruments,types f glasses fr seeing and a special huse heater that was named after him.All f this happened befre he became famus fr his experiment with a kite and electricity.(20)
阅读理解(共两节,满分50.0分)
11.【分析】本文是一篇应用文,主要对巴黎旅行给出了一些建议。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Bking Flights介绍部分The cheapest mnth t fly is March,especially if yu can leave n a Mnday,Tuesday,r Wednesday.(乘飞机最便宜的月份是三月份,尤其是如果你能在周一、周二或周三出发的话。如果提前90天左右预订,你会节省更多的钱。)可知,三月份乘飞机最便宜,但是提前三个月预定会更省钱,也就是12月订机票最省钱。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据G t the Luvre t see wrld﹣famus art介绍部分The Luvre csts €15 at the museum r €17 in advance (t skip mst f the line).(卢浮宫的票价是15欧元,或者17欧元提前(可以跳过大部分队伍)。)可知,游客可以额外支付2欧元来节省参观卢浮宫的排队时间。C.Visitrs can pay an extra €2 t save the queue time in visiting the Luvre.(游客可以额外支付2欧元,以节省参观卢浮宫的排队时间。)符合文意,故选C。
(3)文章出处题。根据第一段Paris is ne f the mst﹣visited destinatins in the wrld.A relaxing trip t Paris takes a little bit f planning.Here are sme tips fr yu t make yur trip smth.(巴黎是世界上游客最多的目的地之一。一次轻松的巴黎之旅需要一点计划。这里有一些小贴士可以让你的旅行顺利。)可知,本文是巴黎之旅的一些小贴士,所以应该能在一本旅游手册上看到本文。A.A curse plan一份课程计划;B.A travel brchure一本旅游手册;C.A research paper一份研究报道;D.An encyclpedia一本百科全书。故选B。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。
12.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了滑雪天才苏一鸣赢得了中国第一枚奥运会金牌,从而名声大噪。
【解答】(1)词句猜测题。由文章第一段Snwbarding genius Su Yiming made a name fr himself by winning China's first Olympic gld in the sprt n Tuesday. (周二,滑雪天才苏一鸣赢得了中国第一 枚奥运会金牌,从而名声大噪。)可知,后文landed应指"获得,赢取"的意思,即这位少年获得了年轻职业生涯中迄今为止最大的奖项。A.Arrived.到达;B.Gained.获得;C.Created.创造;D.Dreamed.做梦。故选B项。
(2)细节理解题。由文章第四段"The biggest mtivatin (动力) fr me is my lve fr snwbarding,"Su said,when asked abut the secret t his success(当被问及成功的秘诀时,苏说:"对我来说,最大的动力是我对单板滑雪的热爱。")可知,他对单板滑雪的热爱是他的动力,这也最终导致了他的成功。故选C项。
(3)推理判断题。由文章第三段Over the past fur years,Su has cmbined his talent with hard wrk t prduce ne f the swiftest rises t prminence the sprt has ever seen. (在过去的四年里,苏将自己的天赋与努力相结合,创造了这项运动有史以来最迅速的成就)可知,苏一鸣是一个全心全意努力工作的人。故选D项。
(4)观点态度题。由文章最后一段I think I still have a lt f pssibilities t explre in my future career either in snw barding r in acting.But nw I just want t enjy the mment and celebrate it as the best pssible birthday gift.(我认为在我未来的职业生涯中,无论是在滑雪板还是在表演方面,我仍有很多可能性可以探索。但现在我只想享受这一刻,并把它作为最好的生日礼物来庆祝。)可知,苏一鸣对他的将来充满希望。A.Upset.不安的;B.Hpeful.充满希望的;C.Anxius.焦虑的;D.Careful.小心的。故选B项。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
13.【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了英国各地的不同口音和方言,以及这些差异如何受到出生地、阶级和教育水平的影响。文章提到了20世纪末出现的新口音"多元文化伦敦英语",并强调了不同种族背景和年龄群体对新口音和说话方式的影响。文章还介绍了"yf"文化,这是一种由年轻人创造的语言、概念和身份,以及社会对这种文化的反应。最后,文章指出,学习英语的人应该更少地担心他们能否与母语为英语的人进行流畅的交谈,因为在"国际英语"的概念中,没有母语或非母语使用者的区别,英国已不再拥有英语。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中Language and accents als differ acrss class and level f educatin.(语言和口音也因阶级和教育水平的不同而不同)以及These include the influence f peple frm different racial(种族的) backgrunds and different age grups,t.(这些因素包括来自不同种族背景和不同年龄组的人的影响)可知,"家庭"没有被提及作为新口音发明的一个因素。故选D。
(2)词句猜测题。根据第二段The wrd "yf' is a slang spelling f "yuth".Sme peple cnsider "yf" t be a negative term,since its prnunciatin is easier and lazier than yuth.("yf"这个词是"yuth"的俚语拼写。有些人认为"yf"是一个贬义词,因为它的发音比"yuth"更容易、更懒)以及划线词后文describes hw yung peple are creating their wn language,cncepts and identity(描述了年轻人如何创造自己的语言、概念和身份)可知,上文提到了一些人对yf这个词的消极看法,而后文提到了其他人认为yf这个词是积极的,因为它描述了年轻人如何创造自己的语言、概念和身份。故it指的是"yf这个词"。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第二段中A few features(特点)f the yf style f language are as fllws:(yf语言风格的几个特点如下)";instead f "think", "the", "that", "what" and "because",yf will say "fink", "da", "dat", "wt" and "cz".(他们不会说"think"、"the"、"that"、"what"和"because",而会说"fink"、"da"、"dat"、"wt"和"cz")以及instead f using a variety f tag questins like ".,isn't it?" r "'t they?",yf will use the all﹣purpse "innit" (e.g. "It's ht,innit! "r "Yu can dance really well,innit!")(不使用各种各样的反义疑问句,比如"……不是吗?"或"……不是吗?",yf会使用通用的"innit"(例如:"It's ht,innit!"或者"Yu can dance really well,innit!"))"可推知,"yf语言"的可能特征是通常是一个不完整的单词列表。故选C。
(4)段落大意题。根据第三段Certain grups f sciety feel threatened by "yf culture" r by the British wrking classes having mre scial freedm.As a result,a negative term nw cmmnly used in the UK is "chav".It is an insult(辱骂)and is meant t describe smene wh is uneducated and anti﹣scial (e.g. "He's a chav!" ).A yung persn wh wears a jacket with a hd﹣after all,it is ften cld and rains a lt in the UK﹣is smetimes called a 'hdie'.It is a negative term again and suggests that the yung persn is interested in cmmitting a crime(犯罪).(某些社会群体感到"青年文化"或英国工人阶级拥有更多社会自由的威胁。因此,现在英国普遍使用的一个贬义词是"chav"。这是一种侮辱,用来形容没有受过教育、反社会的人(例如:"He's a chav!")。一个穿着连帽夹克的年轻人——毕竟,英国经常很冷而且经常下雨——有时被称为"连帽衫"。这又是一个贬义词,表示这个年轻人对犯罪很感兴趣)可知,第三段的主旨是某些群体对青年文化有负面看法。A.Yung peple are mre likely t cmmit a crime.年轻人更容易犯罪;B.Yf culture has a bad influence n yung peple.青年文化对年轻人有不好的影响;C.Certain grups have negative ideas f the yf culture.某些群体对青年文化有负面看法;D.Different peple have different attitudes twards yf culture.不同的人对青年文化有不同的态度。故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
14.【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了Cr公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统,介绍了其工作方式以及家庭血液检测系统的利弊。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段IT'S A TYPICAL mrning:yu wake up,take a shwer,brush yur teeth,and then prick (刺;扎) yur arm with a tiny needle.Wait,what?Unless yu have a serius disease such as diabetes,yu prbably haven't ever tested yur wn bld.But in the future,that might change.(这是一个典型的早晨:你醒来,洗澡,刷牙,然后用一根小针扎手臂。等等,什么?除非你患有严重的疾病,如糖尿病,否则你可能从未检测过自己的血液。但在未来,这种情况可能会改变)以及第二段The cmpany Cr already sells a system fr hme bld testing.(Cr公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统)可推知,作者在第一段提到了典型的早晨是为了引出话题。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段A few minutes later,an app n yur phne buzzes with updated infrmatin,including yur current health data(数据) and tips n what t eat and hw t exercise during the day.(几分钟后,你手机上的一个应用程序就会发出嗡嗡声,显示最新的信息,包括你当前的健康数据,以及白天吃什么和如何锻炼的建议)可知,Cr公司的血液检测系统可以根据健康数据对我们的饮食提出建议。故选D。
(3)观点态度题。根据倒数第二段"The lightest result here is that yu lse yur mney and then yu're reminded t get mre sleep and t eat mre fruits,vegetables,and fish," Pieter Chen f Harvard Medical Schl tld the New Yrk Times. "The wrst result is that yu end up getting frightened by prbably abnrmal results that are actually cmpletely nrmal fr yu."(哈佛大学医学院的彼得•科恩在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示:"最轻微的结果是,你花了钱,然后被提醒要多睡觉,多吃水果、蔬菜和鱼。最糟糕的结果是,你最终会被可能不正常的结果吓坏,而这些结果对你来说实际上是完全正常的。")可推知,Pieter Chen对这种系统持消极态度。A.Negative消极的;B.Unclear不清楚的;C.Supprtive支持的;D.Objective客观的。故选A。
(4)标题判断题。根据第二段The cmpany Cr already sells a system fr hme bld testing.(Cr公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统)以及最后一段Plus,the results f a hme bld test might be wrng.It's hard t get accurate results frm a tiny amunt f bld.S what d yu think?Is mnitring yur wn health via pinpricks the way f the future?Or is it better t leave bld testing t medical prfessinals?(此外,家庭血液测试的结果可能是错误的。从少量的血液中很难得到准确的结果。你怎么看?通过针刺来监测自己的健康是未来的方式吗?还是把验血留给专业医生更好?)结合文章说明了Cr公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统,介绍了其工作方式以及家庭血液检测系统的利弊。由此可知,选项B.Hme bld tests:yes r n?"家庭验血:肯定还是否定?"最符合文章标题。故选B。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
15.【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在学校里如何养成一个好的学习习惯。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据上文It is never t late t develp great study habits.Hwever,starting making sme changes is hard.Even if yu want t d well enugh in schl and imprve yur grades,yu're prbably having truble getting started in the first place! (养成良好的学习习惯永远不晚。然而,开始做一些改变是困难的。即使你想在学校里表现得足够好,提高你的成绩,你很可能在开始的时候就遇到了麻烦!)可知,只要通过正确方法养成良好习惯,就能提高成绩,即以下是具体方法,此项中的 "help"承接上文的"having truble getting started",此项的several ways引出下文的5种培养良好学习习惯的方法。C项"There are several ways that can help yu.几种方法可以帮助您。"符合语境。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据上文Make a list f yur weekly tasks.Make a schedule f yur time.Then decide n gd,regular time fr studying. (列出你每周的任务清单。列出你的时间表。然后决定一个好的、有规律的学习时间。) 以及下文but it will make yu mre aware f hw yu spend yur time.(但是它会让你更清楚地意识到你是如何度过你的时间的。)可知,讲这样做的好处,空白处要承接上文,又要与后文是转折关系,所以应该填的是周计划存在的缺点,E项"This weekly schedule may nt slve all f yur prblems.这个周计划也许不能解决你所有的问题。"符合语境。故选E。
(3)推理判断题。根据上文Skim befre yu read(读之前先浏览一下)以及下文As yu preview the material,yu get sme idea f the passage and hw it is rganized.(当你预览这些材料时,你会对这篇文章有一些了解,以及它是如何组织起来的。)可知,如何进行阅读前略读的方法。G项"This means lking ver a passage quickly befre yu begin t read it mre carefully.意味着在你开始更仔细地阅读之前,快速浏览一篇文章。"符合语境。故选G。
(4)段落大意题。根据后文Listening t what the teacher says in class means less wrk later.Taking ntes helps yu remember what the teacher says.(在课堂上听老师讲课意味着以后少做功课。记笔记可以帮助你记住老师说的话。)可知,本段说明利用好课堂时间的重要性。根据其他段落首句特征,此处用祈使句,B项"Make gd use f yur time in class好好利用上课的时间。"符合语境。故选B项。
(5)推理判断题。根据上文Develp a gd attitude t tests. (培养对考试的良好态度)以及上文Develp a gd attitude t tests.The purpse f a test is t shw what yu have learned abut a subject.(培养良好的考试态度。考试的目的是展示你对一门学科所学的知识。)可知,空白处说明对考试应有的正确态度,即不要太担心考试,F项"The wrld wn't end if yu dn't pass a test,s dn't wrry t much abut a test假如你没有通过考试,世界并不会结束,所以不要太担心考试。"符合语境。故选F。
【点评】"七选五"选择题,主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构,2.在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项,关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节,排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。
语言运用(共四节,满分15分)
16.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了毕业之后,作者决定要开始锻炼,起初是在健身房的跑步机上行走,后来在朋友强烈的建议下,开始尝试了美式壁球和打网球,并且练习得非常成功。作者由此学到了宝贵的一课:作者可以做他任何想做的事情。只要付诸努力,结果会随之而来。
【解答】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.started开始;B.changed改变;C.quit放弃;D.delayed延迟。句意:在朋友的陪伴下,我开始了在跑步机上行走的习惯。根据前文内容"I decided t take the gym seriusly",作者决定要在健身房锻炼,之后"开始"在跑步机上行走,此处考查动作顺序。故答案为A。
(2)考查形容词及语境理解。A.cnfident自信的;B.familiar熟悉的;C.cntent满意的;D.careful小心的。句意:我对我们在健身房的日常活动很满意。然而,我的朋友却感到厌烦了。提示词hwever表明前后句意呈转折关系,后文"My friend,hwever,became bred"作者朋友感觉无聊,所以前文作者情绪是"满意的",构成转折。故答案为C。
(3)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.fcus n专注于;B.take up开始,从事;C.make up组成;D.check in登记入住。句意:句意:一天,他建议我们从事一项户外运动。根据空前提示"suggested"可知这只是建议,还没有开始,结合空后的宾语"an utdr sprt",take up符合题意,表示"开始,参加"一项户外运动。故答案为B。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.refused拒绝;B.supprted支持;C.revised修改;D.admired欣赏。句意:我是个动作不协调的人,所以我拒绝了他的建议。根据空前提示词"uncrdinated",A选项符合题意,前后构成因果关系。故答案为A。
(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.remind提醒;B.attract吸引;C.request要求;D.persuade说服。句意:但几周后,他成功说服我去一个美式壁球场地。由前文可知,作者起初拒绝了朋友的开始户外活动的建议,提示词"But"表明前后句意呈转折关系,但几周之后,朋友成功"说服"我去该户外场地。故答案为D。
(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.imagined想象;B.wanted想要;C.scheduled安排;D.arranged安排。句意:当我击球时,我让它向各个方向飞去,除了我想要的方向。根据空前提示词except,B选项符合题意,"想要"的方向和前文的实际击球的方向形成对比。故答案为B。
(7)考查形容词及语境理解。A.fluent流利的;B.impressive给人印象深刻的;C.curius好奇的;D.skillful熟练的。句意:尽管如此,不知为什么,我还是努力学习,并在不断练习后变得熟练起来。根据并列连词and和空后内容"after cnstantly practicing",选项D符合题意,努力练习,经过持续练习后变"熟练"。故答案为D。
(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.exercise锻炼;B.adventure冒险;C.mvement移动;D.time时间。句意:"我们在跑步机上没有得到足够的锻炼。为什么不打网球来锻炼身体呢?"我的朋友建议道。根据空后内容"t build up ur bdy"可知,朋友想要打网球来锻炼身体,所以认为在跑步机上并不能得到充分的"锻炼",所以A选项符合题意。故答案为A。
(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.includes包括;B.explres探讨;C.imprves提升;D.requires依靠。句意:"网球?我不会打网球!这需要真正的技巧!"空格的主语that指代前文的"play tennis",打网球"依靠"到真正的技巧。故答案为D。
(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.behaviur行为;B.strategy战略;C.suggestin建议;D.gal目标。句意:我坚决抵制他的新尝试。根据前文"Tennis?I can't play tennis!That 9 real skills!"此处空格指代前文朋友建议通过打网球来强身健体,这是一种新的"建议"。故答案为C。
(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.view把…视为;B.cmment表达意见;C.dubt怀疑;D.express表达。句意:经过几个月的痛苦练习,有一天,当球飞向我时,我的球拍和球相遇了,网球运动员称之为"甜区"。此处what引导宾语从句,从句中缺宾语,作者球拍和球相遇的这一完美球被网球运动员"视为"甜区。故答案为A。
(12)考查副词及语境理解。A.bviusly显然;B.frmally正式地;C.finally终于;D.actually事实上。句意:我终于学会了如何正确地打网球!由前文可知,作者起初抗拒朋友打网球的新建议,但几周之后还是开始进行这一运动,并且某天打出了完美的球,所以"最终"作者学会了如何正确打网球,前后形成时间顺序。故答案为C。
(13)考查名词及语境理解。A.lecture讲座;B.lessn课程,教训;C.message信息;D.respnsibility责任。句意:我从这些经历中学到了非常宝贵的一课:我可以做任何我下定决心要做的事。冒号内容进一步解释了该空,"I can d whatever I set my mind n"是我从这些经历中学到的"经验,教训"。故答案为B。
(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.flash闪光;B.cntact接触;C.fllw跟着;D.narrw缩小。句意:我只需要付出努力,结果就会随之而来。根据并列词and和"I just need t put in effrts",选项C符合题意,努力之后好的结果也会"随之而来"。故答案为C。
(15)考查形容词及语境理解。A.calm平静的;B.psitive积极乐观的;C.cnfused混乱的;D.interested感兴趣的。句意:我变得非常热衷于尝试新事物,我总是充满兴奋感。由前文可知,作者通过这几次经历明白了只要下定决心去做,就可以成功,后文描述了作者总是充满激动感,所以作者现在喜欢尝试新鲜事物,对新鲜事物保持"积极乐观的"。故答案为B。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。
单词拼写(共10个小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
17.【分析】面对学习中文的巨大挑战,我没有放弃,而是向陈老师寻求帮助。
【解答】根据句意结合首字母,考虑challenge"挑战",名词,作宾语,此处为特指应用单数。
故填:challenge。
【点评】对于根据首字母填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
18.【分析】亨利沉迷于电脑游戏,对学习失去了兴趣,这让他的父母很担心。
【解答】根据句意,亨利沉迷于电脑游戏,对学习失去了兴趣,这让他的父母很担心。结合单词首字母可知,空处应填形容词addicted"沉迷的"作表语。
故填:addicted。
【点评】对于根据首字母填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
19.【分析】这封信不是写给我的,但我出于好奇把它打开了.
【解答】答案:curisity
考查名词.根据The letter wasn't addressed t me but I pened it(这封信不是写给我的,但我把它打开了)和所给的首字母c结合空前的ut f,可知此处意为"出于好奇"英语为ut f curisity,故填curisity.
【点评】本题考查首字母填空.解题时首先要根据语境和逻辑来推断出空所需要的词性,或者是根据句子结构的需要来推断词性,然后根据所给的首字母写出正确答案.
20.【分析】听说母亲病得很重,她赶紧收拾行李,买了一张回家的火车票。
【解答】根据句意和所给首字母可知,空格处应该用动词pack"收拾(行李)",结合并列谓语bught用一般过去时,谓语动词pack "收拾(行李)"用一般过去时。
故填:packed。
【点评】考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
21.【分析】那位老妇人见到十年前出国的儿子们非常高兴。
【解答】根据句意,那位老妇人见到十年前出国的儿子们非常高兴。结合单词首字母可知,空处应填副词extremely"非常"作状语,修饰形容词happy。
故填:extremely。
【点评】对于根据首字母填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
22.【分析】熊猫是世界上最稀有的动物之一,是中国特有的。
【解答】答案:unique.设空处作表语,根据句意及首字母判断此处应填形容词unique,意思是"(某人、地或事物)独具的,特有的",故填unique.
【点评】做首字母填空题,首先要弄清所给句子的意思,分析句子结构确定空白处所需的词性,根据提示词判断所填单词,结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化,最后填写拼写正确的单词。
23.【分析】昨天早上我在火车站一眼就认出了露西,因为她有一头红头发。
【解答】根据句意结合首字母,考虑动词recgnize或者recgnise"认出",由时间状语yesterday mrning可知,应用一般过去时,分析句子可知横线处做句子谓语,所以横线处用动词的过去式。
故填recgnized/recgnised。
【点评】对于根据首字母填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
24.【分析】你不适合穿牛仔裤和T恤参加正式的聚会。
【解答】根据句意,你不适合穿牛仔裤和T恤参加正式的聚会。结合单词首字母可知,空处应填形容词suitable"合适的"作表语。
故填:suitable。
【点评】对于根据首字母填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
25.【分析】为了提高他的英语口语能力,他的导师鼓励他并建议他报名参加英语演讲比赛。
【解答】根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词recmmend,作谓语,结合上文his adviser encuraged him and 可知为一般过去时。
故填:recmmended。
【点评】考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
26.【分析】本课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的,注重听力和口语的练习。
【解答】根据句意结合首字母,考虑动词design"设计",主语This curse与design之间是被动关系,需要用被动语态,动词is已经给出,design用过去分词designed。
故填:designed。
【点评】对于根据首字母填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
句子翻译(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
27.【分析】只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。
【解答】结合句意"预先"可知短语为in advance,作状语。故填in advance。
【点评】本句考查介词短语in advance,因此牢记in advance的含义并能准确使用,是解答本题的关键。
28.【分析】车祸一发生警察就到达并控制了现场。
【解答】根据句意"控制"可知短语为take cntrl f,结合上文arrived and可知为一般过去时。
故填:tk cntrl f。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意汉英之间的差异,汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意进行翻译,使句意更通顺。
29.【分析】她明天就要离开了,你最好为她送行。
【解答】表示"离开"应用动词leave,且表示计划好或准备要做的事应用现在进行时表将来(属于一般将来时范畴),主语为she,谓语用单数。
故填:is leaving。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意汉英之间的差异,汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意进行翻译,使句意更通顺。
30.【分析】我确定每一个看过这部电影的人都会对它留下深刻的印象。
【解答】对……留下深刻的印象"make/leave a deep impressin n/upn",助动词will后要使用动词原形,构成一般将来时。
故填:make/leave a deep impressin n/upn。
【点评】本题考查了固定短语的使用,牢记固定短语"make/leave a deep impressin n/upn"的含义并能在上下文中灵活使用,是解答本题的关键。
31.【分析】特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
【解答】根据中文意思,句子缺少"特别令人惊叹",根据后面的is可知,前面是一个主语从句,表示"令人惊叹的"用impressive,表示"特别"用副词particularly,这里用what作从句的主语,根据后面的is可知本句用一般现在时,故从句用谓语动词is,what置于句首首字母大写。
故填:What is particularly impressive。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意汉英之间的差异,汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意进行翻译,使句意更通顺。
32.【分析】当我到达山顶时,我迫不及待地要欣赏美丽的日出。
【解答】结合句意"迫不及待做某事"可知短语为:can't wait t d sth.,根据后文时间状语"when I arrived at the tp f the muntain(当我到达山顶时)"可知本句谓语动词使用一般过去时,用culdn't wait t。
故填:culdn't wait t。
【点评】本句考查动词短语的掌握程度,牢记"culdn't wait t"并能结合时态准确做出判断,是解答本题的关键。
33.【分析】这个医疗队由三名医生和七名护士组成。
【解答】分析句子结构可知,该句是一般现在时的主动语态。根据题目要求,要将其转化为被动语态的句子,根据规则,原宾语变成主语,原主语变成介词f的宾语,谓语变成结构为一般现在时被动语态"am/is/are+过去分词",主语The medical team是单数,要用is。
故填:is made up f。
【点评】分析原句的句型结构,根据题目要求,运用合适的语法规则,将句子重新拼接组合,正确改写。
34.【分析】当我们在发展经济的同时,我们发现保护环境也很重要。
【解答】表示"发现做某事怎么样"可以用固定句型find it adj.t d sth.,it作形式宾语;表示"重要"可用imprtant/significant/vital/crucial;根据上文While we are develping the ecnmy可知为一般现在时,主语为we,谓语用原形。
故填:find it imprtant/significant/vital/crucial。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意汉英之间的差异,汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意进行翻译,使句意更通顺。
35.【分析】正是有了你的帮助,我很快地适应了大学生活。
【解答】此处应用强调句:It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/ wh + 其它部分,被强调部分为"有了你的帮助",翻译为with yur help,应用that;结合后文I adapted t the cllege life sn可知为一般过去时。
故填:It was with yur help that。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意汉英之间的差异,汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意进行翻译,使句意更通顺。
36.【分析】我希望以上的建议能对你有所帮助,期待着你的好消息。
【解答】根据句意及所给句子可知,需翻译部分是"期待着",应是动词短语lk frward t,此处表达最近一直持续的状态,应用现在进行时,空前已有be动词。
故填:lking frward t
【点评】考查汉译英,注意汉英之间的差异,汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意进行翻译,使句意更通顺。
语法填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
37.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍茶的历史起源以及中国人喝茶的一些习俗。
【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:茶是一种健康饮料。在中国,喝茶可以被视为一种艺术,是一种帮助人们获得平静和恢复活力的方式。此处art为泛指,空格处用不定冠词,且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
(2)考查定语从句。句意:关于茶的发现,不同的人有不同的说法,但我们知道,中国人从5000年前的神农时期就开始喝茶了。此处引导定语从句,先行词是Stries,在从句中作主语,指物。故填which/that。
(3)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:关于茶的发现,不同的人有不同的说法,但我们知道,中国人从5000年前的神农时期就开始喝茶了。since常和现在完成时态,主语为名词复数Chinese peple,助动词用have。故填have drunk/have been drinking。
(4)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:通常,茶被认为具有药用作用,在日常生活中如此重要,以至于中国有句古话把茶和柴米油盐酱油醋一起列为每天早晨要采集的七件重要物品。句子主语tea和谓语动词believe是被动关系,结合后文的is可知这句话描述的是现在的事实,所以谓语用一般现在时的被动语态结构,主语是tea,be动词用is。故填is believed。
(5)考查形容词。句意:通常,茶被认为具有药用作用,在日常生活中如此重要,以至于中国有句古话把茶和柴米油盐酱油醋一起列为每天早晨要采集的七件重要物品。这里需要形容词,修饰后面的名词life,意为"日常的"。故填daily。
(6)考查可数名词的复数。句意:通常,茶被认为具有药用作用,在日常生活中如此重要,以至于中国有句古话把茶和柴米油盐酱油醋一起列为每天早晨要采集的七件重要物品。cntent为可数名词,前面有大于一的数字,所以用名词复数。故填cntents。
(7)考查动词不定式。句意:在中国人的生活中,给客人一杯茶来欢迎他们来到家里是很常见的。此处为句型it be adj.t d sth.句型,It是形式主语,动词不定式短语作真正的主语。故填t give。
(8)考查讲述。句意:它是作为一种媒介,通过它人们可以更接近自然。这里考查固定搭配act as,意为"充当",as为介词。故填as。
(9)考查形容词比较级。句意:它是作为一种媒介,通过它人们可以更接近自然。分析句子可知这里需要形容词的比较级,表示"更近的"意思。故填clser。
(10)考查动名词。句意:在大自然中喝茶,会使人与环境产生精神上的联系,使人放松。作句子的主语drink应用动名词形式,句首单词首字母大写。故填Drinking。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
作文(共一节,满分15分)
38.【分析】高分句型一:When it cmes t my favrite bk,I like classical literature better,especially western classical nvels because they can give me a deep insight int western culture,thus stimulating my mind and develping sentiment.
译文:说到我最喜欢的书,我更喜欢古典文学,尤其是西方古典小说,因为它们能让我深入了解西方文化,从而激发我的思维和情感。
分析:这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句,because引导的原因状语从句,thus stimulating my mind and develping sentiment是现在分词短语作状语。
高分句型二:What's mre,learning tgether makes it easier fr us t imprve ur English reading ability.
译文:更重要的是,一起学习让我们更容易提高英语阅读能力。
分析:这句话使用了it作为形式宾语,不定式t imprve ur English reading ability是真正的宾语。
【解答】Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua,a student f Class One Grade One.I am glad t knw that new members are wanted in the English Reading Club.I'm writing t apply t jin it.(写信目的)
As an utging and warm﹣hearted student,I am able t get n well with thers.(自我介绍) When it cmes t my favrite bk,I like classical literature better,especially western classical nvels because they can give me a deep insight int western culture,thus stimulating my mind and develping sentiment.【高分句型一】(喜欢阅读的书籍类型)
I think it's s nice t jin the English Reading Club.Firstly,the club makes many English learners meet here tgether and find sme like﹣minded friends.What's mre,learning tgether makes it easier fr us t imprve ur English reading ability. 【高分句型二】Lastly,jining the club can enrich ur campus life.(加入英语阅读社团的原因)
I sincerely hpe my applicatin can meet with yur apprval.Lking frward t yur early reply.(希望)
Yurs,
Li Hua
【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。(1)
A.started
B.changed
C.quit
D.designed
(2)
A.cnfident
B.familiar
C.cntent
D.careful
(3)
A.fcus n
B.take up
C.make up
D.check in
(4)
A.refused
B.supprted
C.revised
D.admired
(5)
A.remind
B.attract
C.request
D.persuade
(6)
A.imagined
B.wanted
C.scheduled
D.arranged
(7)
A.fluent
B.impressive
C.curius
D.skillful
(8)
A.exercise
B.adventure
C.mvement
D.time
(9)
A.includes
B.explres
C.imprves
D.requires
(10)
A.behaviur
B.strategy
C.suggestin
D.gal
(11)
A.view
B.cmment
C.dubt
D.express
(12)
A.bviusly
B.frmally
C.finally
D.actually
(13)
A.lecture
B.lessn
C.message
D.respnsibility
(14)
A.flash
B.cntact
C.fllw
D.narrw
(15)
A.calm
B.psitive
C.cnfused
D.interested
2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市四校联考高二(上)月考英语试卷(10月份): 这是一份2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市四校联考高二(上)月考英语试卷(10月份),共23页。
2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市精诚联盟高一(上)月考英语试卷(10月份): 这是一份2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市精诚联盟高一(上)月考英语试卷(10月份),共21页。
浙江省杭州市四校联考2023_2024学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题含解析: 这是一份浙江省杭州市四校联考2023_2024学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题含解析,共24页。试卷主要包含了Hw ld is Sam?等内容,欢迎下载使用。