2023-2024学年重庆市高三（上）月考英语试卷（9月份）

这是一份2023-2024学年重庆市高三（上）月考英语试卷（9月份），共41页。
A.Her schl bag.
B.Her pencil.
C.Her pencil﹣bx.
2．（1.5分）Hw many peple were injured in the accident？
A.A baby.
B.Three wmen.
C.Nne.
3．（1.5分）What d we knw abut the man？
A.He wants t get a new psitin.
B.He is asking the wman fr help.
C.He has left the wman a gd impressin.
4．（1.5分）What des the man mean？
A.He can't affrd the new car.
B.His friend has bught the car fr him.
C.He has already made the dwn payment n the car.
5．（1.5分）Hw des the wman g t Philadelphia prbably？
A.By car.
B.By taxi.
C.By subway.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（4.5分）（1）What is Vinnie Jnes？
A.He used t be a sccer player fr Wimbledn.
B.He is famus in America but nt in Britain.
C.He is a famus British singer.
（2）Hw abut the wman？
A.She is interested in Vinnie Jnes.
B.She knws mre abut Vinnie Jnes.
C.She desn't like the films starred by Vinnie Jnes.
（3）Where des the cnversatin take place？
A.In Britain.
B.In the USA.
C.In China.
7．（4.5分）（1）What did the wman d last weekend？
A.She relaxed at the beach.
B.She visited her parents.
C.She prepared fr a paper.
（2）Why did the wman cme hme s sn？
A.She had an appintment.
B.She had wrk t d.
C.She was invited nly fr the weekend.
（3）What did the wman think f running in the wet sand near the water？
A.Difficult.
B.Easy.
C.Terrible.
8．（4.5分）（1）What was Jane's grandmther when she was yung？
A.She was a writer.
B.She was an actress.
C.She was a dctr.
（2）Hw many peple are there in Jane's family？
A.Fur.
B.Five.
C.Seven.
（3）Where is the garden？
A.It's behind the huse.
B.It's in frnt f the huse.
C.It's near the bridge.
9．（4.5分）（1）Why d the wman and her husband want t spend the weekend utside？
A.T have a lng trip.
B.T relax themselves.
C.T visit friends.
（2）What desn't the man advise the wman t d at the sea？
A.T have a gd sleep n the sft sand.
B.T play vlleyball n the beach.
C.T enjy the sunshine n the sand.
（3）Wh wuld mst prbably make the final decisin？
A.The travel agency.
B.The wman.
C.The wman's husband.
10．（4.5分）（1）What kind f persn did Clemente's parents want him t be？
A.Independent and hnrable.
B.Hnest and kind.
C.Friendly and selfless.
（2）Which team did Clemente play fr as a prfessinal player？
A.Nine prfessinal teams.
B.The Brklyn Ddgers.
C.A city team.
（3）What happened t Clemente in the end？
A.He died in an air accident.
B.He brught the supplies t peple in Nicaragua.
C.He was killed in an earthquake.
第二部分 阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（7.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A Clr Run at Schl
What Is a Clr Run？
The event is usually a 5 K untimed run.Participants are dused（浇涂上） frm head t te in a different clred pwder at each kilmeter mark.This activity inspired by the Hindu festival f Hli is perfect fr prmting cmmunity and happiness.
A clr run is a fun event perfect fr schls.As the kids jg thrugh the rute，their white T﹣shirts turn rainbw clrs.It is a way t prmte health and activity amng children.Schls can chse whether they want t hst a clr run by themselves r have ne rganized by an event rganizer.
Why Shuld I Take Part in a Clr Run？
Taking part in a clr run will help yu imprve yur verall physical health.It's a great way t burn calries and get ut.Yu will als be able t meet new peple.
Hw t Set Up a Schl Clr Run？
T set up a schl Clr Run，yu will first need t decide what time yu want it t start.Then，yu will need t cntact the principal at yur schl.They will then tell yu if there is enugh space available at the named lcatin.Yu will need t infrm the class teachers and include infrmatin in the student handbk.Next，yu shuld cntact the parents/guardians f the students at the schl thrugh a mailed letter r email.With everything listed abve cmpleted，yu will have yur event rganized and ready t g!
（1）What d we knw abut a Clr Run？
A.It sets n time limit.
B.It used t be a part f Hli.
C.It's designed fr schls nly.
D.It sees runners cvered frm head t te.
（2）What benefit may kids get frm a schl clr run？
A.Better physical health.
B.Prize mney frm the race.
C.Friendship with the principal.
D.T﹣shirts with a rainbw pattern.
（3）What's the purpse f the text？
A.T advertise.
B.T infrm.
C.T entertain.
D.T criticize.
12．（10分） Gd news，cffee lvers：Yur daily cup f Je might be ding gd t yur heart，namely by helping t reduce the risk f heart failure，suggest the findings f a new study.In an analysis f data frm three large studies n the tpic，researchers fund that thse wh reprted drinking ne r mre cups f caffeinated （含咖啡因的） cffee a day had "a related decreased lng﹣term heart failure risk".
Fr the reprt published in Circulatin：Heart Failure，researchers used machine learning t examine data frm a large study frm the Framingham Heart Study，referencing this data against tw ther studies. "Each study included at least 10 years f fllw﹣up，and altgether the studies prvided infrmatin n mre than 21，000 participants，" researchers said.
When analyzing the Framingham Heart Study，researchers nted that when cmpared t nn﹣cffee drinkers，cffee drinkers' risk f heart failure decreased by 5% t 12% fr each cup they drank each day.As fr decaffeinated cffee，researchers nted that it did，nt have the same benefits as caffeinated cffee，with ne study suggesting that decaffeinated cffee may have an ppsite effect.
Dr.David Ka，senir study authr，said in a statement， "The relatin between caffeine and heart failure risk reductin was surprising.Cffee and caffeine are ften cnsidered by the general ppulatin t be 'bad' fr the heart because peple relate them t health prblems like palpitatins，high bld pressure，etc.The relatinship between increasing caffeine cnsumptin and decreasing heart failure risk turns that thught n its head."
"Hwever，there is nt yet enugh clear evidence t prve that increasing cffee cnsumptin can decrease the risk f heart disease with the same strength and certainty as stpping smking，lsing weight，r exercising，" Ka nted.The researchers als warned that the findings nly fcused n black cffee，that is，plain cffee，withut added sugar and high﹣fat dairy prducts such as cream.
（1）What's the finding f the new study？
A．The number f heart failure cases has decreased gradually.
B．Cffee can help lwer the pssibility f heart failure.
C．Caffeine des harm t peple's health.
D．Cffee helps cure heart disease.
（2）Hw did researchers achieve their finding？
A．By searching nline fr detailed infrmatin.
B．By interviewing experts abut their pinins.
C．By cnducting surveys amng yung adults.
D．By cmparing data frm lng﹣term studies.
（3）What can directly affect the result f the study？
A．The brand f cffee.
B．The age f the subjects.
C．The additin f caffeine t cffee.
D．The amunt f cffee cnsumptin.
（4）What is Dr.Ka's attitude twards the result？
A．Indifferent.
B．Psitive.
C．Curius.
D．Careful.
13．（10分） It is summer，and the living is cmfrtable.Fr many Americans，this is the seasn t travel.Why？Because schl has finished；the weather is great，and mst f all，we all deserve a break.When Americans want t take a break，they ften head fr their favurite vacatin spt.
Thrughut their histry，Americans have been peple n the mve.Hundreds f years ag，the early immigrants had t travel t get t the New Wrld.Once they arrived，they settled alng the East Cast.But they weren't cntent t stay there.Explrers and traders jurneyed t the unknwn western areas.Later，settlers mved west t develp these new regins.As a result f this westward migratin，Americans eventually ccupied the whle mainland — frm the Atlantic t the Pacific.Even tday，Americans seem unable t stay put.Research says that the average American mves every five years.
Besides their habit f changing living places，Americans are used t travelling.Sme peple ften g ut n business.Their jbs may require them t take frequent business trips.Mst cmpanies prvide an annual vacatin fr their emplyees，and peple ften use that time t travel.Sme peple just visit friends r relatives in different states.Others g n weekend trips that dn't cst a lt f mney.Thse with mre expensive tastes chse luxurius resrts and htels.
Mst Americans prefer t travel within their wn natin's brders.Why？Fr ne thing，it's cheaper than travelling abrad，and fr anther，there's n language prblem.What's mre，the vast American territry ffers different kinds f turist attractins.Nature lvers can enjy beaches，muntains，lakes and a wealth f natural wnders.Majr cities ffer visitrs a lt f urban delights.The cnvenience f mdern freeways，railways and airplanes makes travel in America as easy as pie.
Many American vacatins are as unique as the peple wh take them.Families ften g n a jurney with the kids.Mre and mre family﹣friendly vacatin resrts ffer special prgrams fr children.Histry lvers seek ut famus histrical sites and museums.Envirnmentalists prefer "green vacatins".These trips allw them t bserve plants and animals clsely withut disturbing the balance f nature.Sme peple find sea cruises relaxing and refreshing.Others enjy their trips by fishing，skiing r white﹣water rafting.
Americans aren't the nly peple in the wrld wh like travelling arund.Peple all ver the wrld enjy visiting scenic spts in their wn cuntry and ging abrad t travel.But in America，almst everybdy is a turist smetime.
（1）This passage is mainly abut .
A．American immigrants in histry
B．sme famus resrts in America
C．Americans' lve fr travelling
D．sme special peple in America
（2）Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage？
A．Americans are cntent t stay at the place where they are living nw.
B．The American immigrants mved frm the east t the western areas.
C．Americans are used t changing living places，but they dn't like travelling arund.
D．Mst Americans prefer t g abrad t travel.
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn why Americans prefer travelling in their wn cuntry？
A．Travelling abrad is mre expensive.
B．Peple in America speak different languages.
C．The traffic in America is very cnvenient.
D．The vast American territry ffers different kinds f turist attractins.
（4）Which wrd can describe the authr's attitude twards Travel f American Style？
A．Indifferent
B．Dubtful
C．Cncerned
D．Uncaring
14．（10分）The next time San Francisc residents stp a taxi，they may step int a car with n ne behind the wheel.Driverless taxis are nw allwed t cme n the city's streets.On June 2，2022，Cruise，a divisin f General Mtrs（GM），was apprved t charge fr rides in its self﹣driving cars，becming the first cmpany allwed t perate cmmercial driverless cars in a majr US city.
Thugh Cruise is regarding it as a big win，its self﹣driving cars aren't ttally free t run n the streets f San Francisc as they please.Cruise vehicles will be limited t transprting passengers in less crwded areas f the city between 10 6 speed limit is 30 mph.They are als nt allwed t perate in heavy rain r fg.The rules are meant t reduce any injuries r accidents.
Cruise plans t launch the service gradually with a team f just 30 cars.The first rbt axis will be imprved versins f GM's Chevrlet Blt.Hwever，the cmpany is seeking apprval t get its custm﹣built Cruise Origin n public rads.The driverless electric vehicle has n wheels r pedals （踏板）and can attain highway speeds.The car csists mstly f a sitting space，where passengers can face each ther.
Cruise's ability t btain the cmmercial permit t perate is a big step frward.Hwever，the cmpany still has t cnvince passengers that its technlgy is safe.Many remain cncerned abut safety.A 2021 survey by the American Autmbile Assciatin fund that 74 percent f Americans are afraid t ride in a self﹣driving vehicle.
It remains t be seen hw the new driverless taxi experiment will play ut in San Francisc.But based n the vast number f cmpanies that are racing t develp self﹣driving vehicles and the tens f thusands f peple n waitlists fr rbtaxi rides，the Cruise pineering prgram is at least set fr ppularity，if nt success.
（1）What can we learn abut the Cruise's driverless ride services？
A.The services have turned ut t be a great success.
B.The services receive great supprt frm the public.
C.The services have run in sme majr cities f the USA.
D.The services are limited t sme regins f San Francisc.
（2）What des the authr describe in detail in paragraph 3？
A.The feature f Cruise Origin.
B.The future f self﹣driving cars.
C.The riginal plan f the cmpany.
D.The new versin f Chevrlet Blt.
（3）What is the attitude f mst Americans twards the self﹣driving taxis？
A.Dubtful.
B.Oppsed.
C.Favurable.
D.Uncncemned.
（4）What can be the best title f the text？
A.Cruise Offers Free Self﹣driving Ride Services.
B.Self﹣driving Cars Are Cming t San Francisc.
C.Self﹣driving Vehicles Are Ppular in Majr Cities.
D.Cmpanies Begin t Charge fr Rides in Self﹣driving Cars.
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．（12.5分）
Mental Health Crisis Amng Teens Demands a New Apprach
Since the CDC released its survey results last mnth shwing alarmingly high rates f sadness and depressive thughts amng teens，fingers have been pinted frm tw sides at the causes f this crisis.（1） .Others say that tday's mre secular（世俗的）culture has cnfused ur mst vulnerable yung peple.But neither side seems t grasp the true urgency f the issue.
Accrding t the CDC's findings，mre than ne in five f the 17，000 high schl students surveyed reprted mental breakdwn.Their rates f sadness and hpelessness are the highest in a decade，reflecting an increasing trend exacerbated by sciety's islatin（隔离）and stress. （2） .
Parents as well as teachers and thers wh have direct cntact with children must accept this preventive apprach.It is crucial that they nt be afraid t ask direct questins abut depressive thughts. （3） .It is als especially imprtant that parents understand what help is available t their children.
（4） .Fr example，we can demand equity equality，which means insurance cverage（保险范围）fr behaviral illnesses health issues that is fr physical ，thus reducing the financial burden.We can als urge ur cngressmen t fund health prgrams and expand mental health prfessins. （5） .Put the plitics aside.There are lives in the balance.
第三部分 语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分） In 1968 a grave dating frm abut 1100 was uncvered near Hattula，in Finland，Little remained f the ccupant's skeletn，but the inhumatin included tw swrds and a knife.Such grave gds wuld nrmally suggest said ccupant was a man.The skeletn was， （1） als decrated with brches （胸针） and wllen clthing f types mre usually wrn at the time by wmen.This （2） guess that the burial was actually f a pwerful wman，pssibly a lcal ruler in her wn right rather than just the wife f a male king.
This wuld be ntewrthy enugh.But a re﹣examinatin f the remains，just published in the Eurpean Jurnal f Archaelgy by Ulla Milanen f the University f Turku and Elina Salmela f the University f Helsinki，suggests the truth may be yet mre （3） and Dr Salmela suspect that the individual （4） may have had utward characteristics f bth a man and a wman.
In 1968 wrking ut the （5） f a skeletn in an ancient grave was tricky.After years f deteriratin，the bnes f men and wmen lk pretty much （6） .But that was befre the use f DNA became pssible.S Ms.Milanen and Dr Salmela thught it wrth trying again.
Mst peple have tw sex chrmsmes （染色体）：XX in wmen and XY in men.Find DNA frm a Y﹣chrmsme in a skeletn and the chances are the bdy was （7） .And，lking at a fragment f femur brught t her by Ms.Milanen，wh is the archaelgist in the （8） ，Dr.Salmela，wh is the geneticist，did indeed find such DNA.But nt much f it.That led her t wnder abut cntaminatin （污染），but als t cnsider whether the individual in the grave had had a（n） （9） X﹣chrmsme that was swamping the signal frm the Y.
Having an abnrmal number f sex chrmsmes is rare，but nt vanishingly s.The particular （10） XXY leads t what is knwn as Klinefelter's syndrme.T determine the ccupant's karytype （染色体组型） frm the tiny amunt f DNA available，Dr.Salmela drew （11） with living peple.The grave delivered 8，329 pieces，s she used a cmputer t draw samples f similar size frm the genmes f living peple with varius karytypes，including XXY，and als frm mixtures f bth sexes，t （12） cntaminatin.She then cmpared these with the DNA frm the grave and （13） it was 99.75% prbable the individual cncerned had indeed had Klinefelter's syndrme.
While Dr Salmela was wrking all this ut，Ms.Milanen and her team had anther lk at the grave.They cnfirmed that it was a （14） burial.Fr instance，they fund evidence f fine furs，prbably frm fxes.Clearly，this was a well﹣respected human being，but what led t that （15） in a wrld then dminated by male values is a matter f puzzle.Perhaps the persn came frm a family pwerful enugh fr such things nt t matter.
第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（15分） Tw things I did may have caused peple（1） （think） that smething is wrng with me.The first was when my wife asked me t have the sitting﹣rm clck（2） （repair）.I drve int the market place f ur little twn and，clck under arm，entered a shp.Only it was the meat shp.（3） my thughts far away，I std staring int the shp﹣keeper's eyes.I had been his custmer fr a lng time and the gd man smiled at me.
This went n fr several very lng secnds befre I realized where I was.（4） is n dubt that I shuld have calmly bught a pund f meat，（5） I merely ndded briefly and left.
The ther man in my twn wh prbably thinks I am mad is years ag he was manager f Mead's Shp，and he and I knew each ther quite well.One day he（6） （stand） in the drway f his shp when I passed.My brain was n sme distant prblem and my eyes stared int space.
"Hell，Mr.Herrit." I heard his vice.I turned a blank gaze n him — I just had n idea（7） he was thugh his face was familiar.Then I saw（8） wrd "MEAD" in ft﹣high letters abve the shp windw.
"GOOD mrning，Mead， "I cried heartily and cntinued my way.I had gne nly a few steps befre I realized that my greeting had been（9） （plite）.I turned back and said t him again， "Gd mrning，Mister mead."
It was nly when I turned the crner f the street（10） I realized，t late，his name was Tny and the time was late afternn.
第四部分写作第一节
18．（15分）假设你是渝州中学的学生李华，你校将组织一次主题为"City Walk in Chngqing"的一日徒步旅行活动，并在校园网征集活动方案。请写一封邮件给负责该活动的李老师，内容须包括：
（1）建议去重庆市哪个区进行徒步旅行（从重庆市所有区县中任选一个即可）
（2）一天的行程计划及相关安排的理由。
______
第二节
19．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"I'm ging t miss yu s much，Pppy，" said the tall，thin teenager.He bent dwn t hug his ld friend gdbye.He std up，hugged his parents，and smiled，trying nt t let his emtins get the better f him.
His parents were nt quite able t keep theirs under cntrl.They had driven their sn several hurs ut f twn t the university where he wuld sn be living and studying.It was time t say gdbye fr nw at least.The family hugged and smiled thrugh misty eyes and then laughed.
The by lifted the last bag nt his shulder，and flashed a bright smile. "I guess this is it， " he said. "I'll see yu back hme in a mnth，kay？ " His parents ndded，and they watched as he walked ut f sight int the crwds f hundreds f students and parents.The by's mther turned t the dg， "Okay，Pppy，time t g back hme."
The huse seemed quiet as a tmb withut the by living there.All that week，Pppy didn't seem interested in her dinner，her favrite ty，r even in her daily walk.Her wners were sad t，but they knew their sn wuld be back t visit.Pppy didn't.
They ffered the dg sme f her favrite peanut butter treats.They even let her sit n the sfa，but the ld girl just wasn't her usual cheerful self.Her wners started t get wrried. "What shuld we d t cheer Pppy up？" asked Dad. "We've tried everything."
"I have an idea，but it might be a little crazy， " smiled Mm. "Withut anybdy left in the huse but us，this place culd use a bit f fun.Let's get a little dg fr Pppy."
It didn't take lng befre they walked thrugh the frnt dr carrying a big bx.Pppy welcmed them hme as usual，but when she saw the bx，she stpped.She put her nse n it.Her tail began wagging ever s slwly，then faster as she caught the smell.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dad put the bx n the grund and pened the tp.
______
A few weeks later，the by arrived hme frm university.
______
2023-2024学年重庆市高三（上）月考英语试卷（9月份）
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（1.5分）What is the girl lking fr？
A.Her schl bag.
B.Her pencil.
C.Her pencil﹣bx.
【解答】C
2．（1.5分）Hw many peple were injured in the accident？
A.A baby.
B.Three wmen.
C.Nne.
【解答】C
3．（1.5分）What d we knw abut the man？
A.He wants t get a new psitin.
B.He is asking the wman fr help.
C.He has left the wman a gd impressin.
【解答】A
4．（1.5分）What des the man mean？
A.He can't affrd the new car.
B.His friend has bught the car fr him.
C.He has already made the dwn payment n the car.
【解答】A
5．（1.5分）Hw des the wman g t Philadelphia prbably？
A.By car.
B.By taxi.
C.By subway.
【解答】C
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（4.5分）（1）What is Vinnie Jnes？
A.He used t be a sccer player fr Wimbledn.
B.He is famus in America but nt in Britain.
C.He is a famus British singer.
（2）Hw abut the wman？
A.She is interested in Vinnie Jnes.
B.She knws mre abut Vinnie Jnes.
C.She desn't like the films starred by Vinnie Jnes.
（3）Where des the cnversatin take place？
A.In Britain.
B.In the USA.
C.In China.
【解答】AAB
7．（4.5分）（1）What did the wman d last weekend？
A.She relaxed at the beach.
B.She visited her parents.
C.She prepared fr a paper.
（2）Why did the wman cme hme s sn？
A.She had an appintment.
B.She had wrk t d.
C.She was invited nly fr the weekend.
（3）What did the wman think f running in the wet sand near the water？
A.Difficult.
B.Easy.
C.Terrible.
【解答】ABB
8．（4.5分）（1）What was Jane's grandmther when she was yung？
A.She was a writer.
B.She was an actress.
C.She was a dctr.
（2）Hw many peple are there in Jane's family？
A.Fur.
B.Five.
C.Seven.
（3）Where is the garden？
A.It's behind the huse.
B.It's in frnt f the huse.
C.It's near the bridge.
【解答】BCA
9．（4.5分）（1）Why d the wman and her husband want t spend the weekend utside？
A.T have a lng trip.
B.T relax themselves.
C.T visit friends.
（2）What desn't the man advise the wman t d at the sea？
A.T have a gd sleep n the sft sand.
B.T play vlleyball n the beach.
C.T enjy the sunshine n the sand.
（3）Wh wuld mst prbably make the final decisin？
A.The travel agency.
B.The wman.
C.The wman's husband.
【解答】BAC
10．（4.5分）（1）What kind f persn did Clemente's parents want him t be？
A.Independent and hnrable.
B.Hnest and kind.
C.Friendly and selfless.
（2）Which team did Clemente play fr as a prfessinal player？
A.Nine prfessinal teams.
B.The Brklyn Ddgers.
C.A city team.
（3）What happened t Clemente in the end？
A.He died in an air accident.
B.He brught the supplies t peple in Nicaragua.
C.He was killed in an earthquake.
【解答】BBA
第二部分 阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（7.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A Clr Run at Schl
What Is a Clr Run？
The event is usually a 5 K untimed run.Participants are dused（浇涂上） frm head t te in a different clred pwder at each kilmeter mark.This activity inspired by the Hindu festival f Hli is perfect fr prmting cmmunity and happiness.
A clr run is a fun event perfect fr schls.As the kids jg thrugh the rute，their white T﹣shirts turn rainbw clrs.It is a way t prmte health and activity amng children.Schls can chse whether they want t hst a clr run by themselves r have ne rganized by an event rganizer.
Why Shuld I Take Part in a Clr Run？
Taking part in a clr run will help yu imprve yur verall physical health.It's a great way t burn calries and get ut.Yu will als be able t meet new peple.
Hw t Set Up a Schl Clr Run？
T set up a schl Clr Run，yu will first need t decide what time yu want it t start.Then，yu will need t cntact the principal at yur schl.They will then tell yu if there is enugh space available at the named lcatin.Yu will need t infrm the class teachers and include infrmatin in the student handbk.Next，yu shuld cntact the parents/guardians f the students at the schl thrugh a mailed letter r email.With everything listed abve cmpleted，yu will have yur event rganized and ready t g!
（1）What d we knw abut a Clr Run？ A
A.It sets n time limit.
B.It used t be a part f Hli.
C.It's designed fr schls nly.
D.It sees runners cvered frm head t te.
（2）What benefit may kids get frm a schl clr run？ A
A.Better physical health.
B.Prize mney frm the race.
C.Friendship with the principal.
D.T﹣shirts with a rainbw pattern.
（3）What's the purpse f the text？ B
A.T advertise.
B.T infrm.
C.T entertain.
D.T criticize.
【分析】这是一篇应用文，作者介绍了学校举办的彩色跑步活动的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据What Is a Clr Run部分第一段的The event is usually a 5 K untimed run（该活动通常为5公里无计时跑步），可知Clr Run不设置时间限制，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据What Is a Clr Run部分第二段的It is a way t prmte health and activity amng children（这是促进儿童健康和活动的一种方式），可知孩子们从学校的彩色跑步中获得更好的身体健康，故选A。
（3）目的判断题。根据小标题What Is a Clr Run（什么是彩色跑步）；Why Shuld I Take Part in a Clr Run（为什么我应该参加彩色跑步）以及Hw t Set Up a Schl Clr Run（如何建立学校彩色跑步），可知写作目的是提供关于彩色跑步活动的信息，故选B。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12．（10分） Gd news，cffee lvers：Yur daily cup f Je might be ding gd t yur heart，namely by helping t reduce the risk f heart failure，suggest the findings f a new study.In an analysis f data frm three large studies n the tpic，researchers fund that thse wh reprted drinking ne r mre cups f caffeinated （含咖啡因的） cffee a day had "a related decreased lng﹣term heart failure risk".
Fr the reprt published in Circulatin：Heart Failure，researchers used machine learning t examine data frm a large study frm the Framingham Heart Study，referencing this data against tw ther studies. "Each study included at least 10 years f fllw﹣up，and altgether the studies prvided infrmatin n mre than 21，000 participants，" researchers said.
When analyzing the Framingham Heart Study，researchers nted that when cmpared t nn﹣cffee drinkers，cffee drinkers' risk f heart failure decreased by 5% t 12% fr each cup they drank each day.As fr decaffeinated cffee，researchers nted that it did，nt have the same benefits as caffeinated cffee，with ne study suggesting that decaffeinated cffee may have an ppsite effect.
Dr.David Ka，senir study authr，said in a statement， "The relatin between caffeine and heart failure risk reductin was surprising.Cffee and caffeine are ften cnsidered by the general ppulatin t be 'bad' fr the heart because peple relate them t health prblems like palpitatins，high bld pressure，etc.The relatinship between increasing caffeine cnsumptin and decreasing heart failure risk turns that thught n its head."
"Hwever，there is nt yet enugh clear evidence t prve that increasing cffee cnsumptin can decrease the risk f heart disease with the same strength and certainty as stpping smking，lsing weight，r exercising，" Ka nted.The researchers als warned that the findings nly fcused n black cffee，that is，plain cffee，withut added sugar and high﹣fat dairy prducts such as cream.
（1）What's the finding f the new study？ B
A．The number f heart failure cases has decreased gradually.
B．Cffee can help lwer the pssibility f heart failure.
C．Caffeine des harm t peple's health.
D．Cffee helps cure heart disease.
（2）Hw did researchers achieve their finding？ D
A．By searching nline fr detailed infrmatin.
B．By interviewing experts abut their pinins.
C．By cnducting surveys amng yung adults.
D．By cmparing data frm lng﹣term studies.
（3）What can directly affect the result f the study？ C
A．The brand f cffee.
B．The age f the subjects.
C．The additin f caffeine t cffee.
D．The amunt f cffee cnsumptin.
（4）What is Dr.Ka's attitude twards the result？ D
A．Indifferent.
B．Psitive.
C．Curius.
D．Careful.
【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了一项新的研究发现，每天喝一杯或更多含咖啡因的咖啡可能有助于降低心脏病发作的风险。研究人员使用机器学习技术分析了三个大型研究的数据，发现喝咖啡的人比不喝咖啡的人每天的心脏病发作风险降低5%到12%。然而，研究人员也指出，这项研究只关注黑咖啡，而且尚没有足够的证据证明增加咖啡的摄入量可以像戒烟、减肥或锻炼那样明确地降低心脏病的风险。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。由第一段Yur daily cup f Je might be ding gd t yur heart，namely by helping t reduce the risk f heart failure，suggest the findings f a new study. （一项新的研究表明，你每天喝一杯Je咖啡可能对你的心脏有好处，即有助于降低心力衰竭的风险）可知，新的研究结果表明喝咖啡可能会降低心脏衰竭的风险。A．The number f heart failure cases has decreased gradually.心力衰竭病例数逐渐减少；B．Cffee can help lwer the pssibility f heart failure.咖啡可以帮助降低患心力衰竭的可能性；C．Caffeine des harm t peple's health.咖啡因对人的健康有害；D．Cffee helps cure heart disease.咖啡有助于治疗心脏病。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。由第二段"Each study included at least 10 years f fllw﹣up，and altgether the studies prvided infrmatin n mre than 21，000 participants，" researchers said. （研究人员说："每项研究都包括至少10年的随访，这些研究总共提供了21000多名美国成年参与者的信息。"）可知，研究人员通过对比长期研究的数据，得出研究结果。A．By searching nline fr detailed infrmatin.通过在网上搜索详细信息；B．By interviewing experts abut their pinins.通过采访专家的意见；C．By cnducting surveys amng yung adults.通过在年轻人中进行调查；D．By cmparing data frm lng﹣term studies.通过比较长期研究的数据。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。由第一段中In an analysis f data frm three large studies n the tpic，researchers fund that thse wh reprted drinking ne r mre cups f caffeinated （含咖啡因的） cffee a day had "a related decreased lng﹣term heart failure risk". （在对三项大型研究数据的分析中，研究人员发现，那些报告每天喝一杯或多杯含咖啡因咖啡的人"长期心力衰竭风险降低"）和第三段中As fr decaffeinated cffee，researchers nted that it did，nt have the same benefits as caffeinated cffee，with ne study suggesting that decaffeinated cffee may have an ppsite effect. （至于无咖啡因咖啡，研究人员指出，它确实没有含咖啡因咖啡那么有益，一项研究表明，无咖啡因咖啡可能会产生相反的效果）可知，喝含咖啡因的咖啡才可能会降低心脏衰竭的风险，无咖啡因咖啡没有含咖啡因咖啡那么有益，故咖啡中咖啡因的添加对实验结果有直接影响。故选C。
（4）观点态度题。由最后一段中"Hwever，there is nt yet enugh clear evidence t prve that increasing cffee cnsumptin can decrease the risk f heart disease with the same strength and certainty as stpping smking，lsing weight，r exercising，" Ka nted. （Ka指出："然而，目前还没有足够的明确证据证明，增加咖啡消费可以像戒烟、减肥或锻炼一样，降低患心脏病的风险。"）可知，Ka认为没有足够的证据表明增加含咖啡因的咖啡的消耗量能降低心脏衰竭的风险，因此他对待研究的结果是持谨慎的（Careful）态度。故选D。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
13．（10分） It is summer，and the living is cmfrtable.Fr many Americans，this is the seasn t travel.Why？Because schl has finished；the weather is great，and mst f all，we all deserve a break.When Americans want t take a break，they ften head fr their favurite vacatin spt.
Thrughut their histry，Americans have been peple n the mve.Hundreds f years ag，the early immigrants had t travel t get t the New Wrld.Once they arrived，they settled alng the East Cast.But they weren't cntent t stay there.Explrers and traders jurneyed t the unknwn western areas.Later，settlers mved west t develp these new regins.As a result f this westward migratin，Americans eventually ccupied the whle mainland — frm the Atlantic t the Pacific.Even tday，Americans seem unable t stay put.Research says that the average American mves every five years.
Besides their habit f changing living places，Americans are used t travelling.Sme peple ften g ut n business.Their jbs may require them t take frequent business trips.Mst cmpanies prvide an annual vacatin fr their emplyees，and peple ften use that time t travel.Sme peple just visit friends r relatives in different states.Others g n weekend trips that dn't cst a lt f mney.Thse with mre expensive tastes chse luxurius resrts and htels.
Mst Americans prefer t travel within their wn natin's brders.Why？Fr ne thing，it's cheaper than travelling abrad，and fr anther，there's n language prblem.What's mre，the vast American territry ffers different kinds f turist attractins.Nature lvers can enjy beaches，muntains，lakes and a wealth f natural wnders.Majr cities ffer visitrs a lt f urban delights.The cnvenience f mdern freeways，railways and airplanes makes travel in America as easy as pie.
Many American vacatins are as unique as the peple wh take them.Families ften g n a jurney with the kids.Mre and mre family﹣friendly vacatin resrts ffer special prgrams fr children.Histry lvers seek ut famus histrical sites and museums.Envirnmentalists prefer "green vacatins".These trips allw them t bserve plants and animals clsely withut disturbing the balance f nature.Sme peple find sea cruises relaxing and refreshing.Others enjy their trips by fishing，skiing r white﹣water rafting.
Americans aren't the nly peple in the wrld wh like travelling arund.Peple all ver the wrld enjy visiting scenic spts in their wn cuntry and ging abrad t travel.But in America，almst everybdy is a turist smetime.
（1）This passage is mainly abut C .
A．American immigrants in histry
B．sme famus resrts in America
C．Americans' lve fr travelling
D．sme special peple in America
（2）Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage？ B
A．Americans are cntent t stay at the place where they are living nw.
B．The American immigrants mved frm the east t the western areas.
C．Americans are used t changing living places，but they dn't like travelling arund.
D．Mst Americans prefer t g abrad t travel.
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn why Americans prefer travelling in their wn cuntry？ B
A．Travelling abrad is mre expensive.
B．Peple in America speak different languages.
C．The traffic in America is very cnvenient.
D．The vast American territry ffers different kinds f turist attractins.
（4）Which wrd can describe the authr's attitude twards Travel f American Style？ C
A．Indifferent
B．Dubtful
C．Cncerned
D．Uncaring
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了美国人的旅行习惯和偏好。美国人历来都是一个爱好移动的民族，无论是早期的移民向西部开发，还是现代人每五年就会搬家。除了经常改变居住地，美国人也习惯于旅行，无论是出差，还是利用年假去旅行。大多数美国人更喜欢在国内旅行，原因是成本较低，无语言障碍，而且美国的广大领土提供了各种各样的旅游景点。美国人的度假方式各异，有的带着孩子一起，有的寻找历史遗址，有的喜欢环保旅游，有的则喜欢海上巡游或者户外运动。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。阅读全文可知这篇文章主要讲述了美国人的旅行习惯和偏好。美国人历来都是一个爱好移动的民族，无论是早期的移民向西部开发，还是现代人每五年就会搬家。除了经常改变居住地，美国人也习惯于旅行，无论是出差，还是利用年假去旅行。大多数美国人更喜欢在国内旅行，原因是成本较低，无语言障碍，而且美国的广大领土提供了各种各样的旅游景点。美国人的度假方式各异，有的带着孩子一起，有的寻找历史遗址，有的喜欢环保旅游，有的则喜欢海上巡游或者户外运动。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Once they arrived，they settled alng the East Cast.But they weren't cntent t stay there.Explrers and traders jurneyed t the unknwn western areas.Later，settlers mved west t develp these new regins.As a result f this westward migratin，Americans eventually ccupied the whle mainland﹣frm the Atlantic t the Pacific.（他们一到美国，就沿着东海岸定居下来。但他们并不满足于呆在那里。探险家和商人前往未知的西部地区。后来，定居者向西迁移，开发这些新地区。由于向西迁移，美国人最终占领了从大西洋到太平洋的整个大陆。）可知，"美国移民从东部迁移到西部地区"是正确表述。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Fr ne thing，it's cheaper than travelling abrad，and fr anther，there's n language prblem.What's mre，the vast American territry ffers different kinds f turist attractins.（一方面，它比出国旅游便宜，另一方面，没有语言问题。更重要的是，广阔的美国领土提供了各种各样的旅游景点。）和The cnvenience f mdern freeways，railways and airplanes makes travel in America as easy as pie.（现代高速公路、铁路和飞机的便利使得在美国旅行很容易。）可知，美国人喜欢国内旅游是因为出国旅游更贵、国内没有语言障碍、国内交通很方便和广袤的美国领土提供了各种各样的旅游景点。所以"美国人说不同的语言"不是美国人在国内旅游的原因，是错误表述。故选B。
（4）观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者在文中介绍了美国人喜欢旅行的习惯，分析了他们喜欢在国内旅行的原因，由此可知，作者对美国人的旅行方式很感兴趣；cncerned"感兴趣的；关心的"。故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
14．（10分）The next time San Francisc residents stp a taxi，they may step int a car with n ne behind the wheel.Driverless taxis are nw allwed t cme n the city's streets.On June 2，2022，Cruise，a divisin f General Mtrs（GM），was apprved t charge fr rides in its self﹣driving cars，becming the first cmpany allwed t perate cmmercial driverless cars in a majr US city.
Thugh Cruise is regarding it as a big win，its self﹣driving cars aren't ttally free t run n the streets f San Francisc as they please.Cruise vehicles will be limited t transprting passengers in less crwded areas f the city between 10 6 speed limit is 30 mph.They are als nt allwed t perate in heavy rain r fg.The rules are meant t reduce any injuries r accidents.
Cruise plans t launch the service gradually with a team f just 30 cars.The first rbt axis will be imprved versins f GM's Chevrlet Blt.Hwever，the cmpany is seeking apprval t get its custm﹣built Cruise Origin n public rads.The driverless electric vehicle has n wheels r pedals （踏板）and can attain highway speeds.The car csists mstly f a sitting space，where passengers can face each ther.
Cruise's ability t btain the cmmercial permit t perate is a big step frward.Hwever，the cmpany still has t cnvince passengers that its technlgy is safe.Many remain cncerned abut safety.A 2021 survey by the American Autmbile Assciatin fund that 74 percent f Americans are afraid t ride in a self﹣driving vehicle.
It remains t be seen hw the new driverless taxi experiment will play ut in San Francisc.But based n the vast number f cmpanies that are racing t develp self﹣driving vehicles and the tens f thusands f peple n waitlists fr rbtaxi rides，the Cruise pineering prgram is at least set fr ppularity，if nt success.
（1）What can we learn abut the Cruise's driverless ride services？ D
A.The services have turned ut t be a great success.
B.The services receive great supprt frm the public.
C.The services have run in sme majr cities f the USA.
D.The services are limited t sme regins f San Francisc.
（2）What des the authr describe in detail in paragraph 3？ A
A.The feature f Cruise Origin.
B.The future f self﹣driving cars.
C.The riginal plan f the cmpany.
D.The new versin f Chevrlet Blt.
（3）What is the attitude f mst Americans twards the self﹣driving taxis？ A
A.Dubtful.
B.Oppsed.
C.Favurable.
D.Uncncemned.
（4）What can be the best title f the text？ B
A.Cruise Offers Free Self﹣driving Ride Services.
B.Self﹣driving Cars Are Cming t San Francisc.
C.Self﹣driving Vehicles Are Ppular in Majr Cities.
D.Cmpanies Begin t Charge fr Rides in Self﹣driving Cars.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车即将来到旧金山。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段中On June2，2022，Cruise，a divisin f General Mtrs（GM），was apprved t charge fr rides in its self﹣driving cars，becming the first cmpany allwed t perate cmmercial driverless cars in a majr US city.（2022年6月2日，通用汽车旗下的Cruise被批准对其自动驾驶汽车收费，成为第一家获准在美国主要城市运营商用无人驾驶汽车的公司。）以及Thugh Cruise is regarding it as a big win，its self﹣driving cars aren't ttally free t run n the streets f San Francisc as they please.Cruise vehicles will be limited t transprting passengers in less crwded areas f the city between 10 6 a.m.（尽管Cruise认为这是一个巨大的胜利，但它的自动驾驶汽车并不能完全自由地在旧金山的街道上奔跑。Cruise车辆将被限制在晚上10点到早上6点之间在城市不太拥挤的地区运送乘客。）可知，关于Cruise的无人驾驶乘车服务仅限于旧金山的一些地区。故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据文章第三段中The first rbtaxis will be imprved versins f GM's Chevrlet Blt.Hwever，the cmpany is seeking apprval t get its custm﹣built Cruise Origin n public rads.The driverless electric vehicle has n wheels r pedals（踏板）and can attain highway speeds.The car cnsists mstly f a siting space，where passengers can face each ther.（第一辆自动驾驶出租车将是通用汽车雪佛兰Blt的改进版。然而，该公司正在寻求批准，让其定制的Cruise Origin在公共道路上行驶。无人驾驶电动汽车没有轮子或踏板并且可以达到高速公路速度。这辆车主要由一个座位空间组成，乘客可以在这里面对面。）可知，本段详细描述了Cruise Origin的特色，故选A。
（3）观点态度题。根据文章倒数第二段中Hwever，the cmpany still has t cnvince passengers that its technlgy is safe.Many remain cncerned abut safety.A 2021 survey by the American Autmbile Assciatin fund that 74 percent f Americans are afraid t ride in a self﹣driving vehicle.（然而，该公司仍需让乘客相信其技术是安全的。许多人仍然担心安全问题。美国汽车协会2021的一项调查发现，74%的美国人害怕乘坐自动驾驶汽车。）可知，大多数美国人对自动驾驶出租车持怀疑的态度，故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。阅读全文，并根据文章第一段中On June2，2022，Cruise，a divisin f General Mtrs（GM），was apprved t charge fr rides in its self﹣driving cars，becming the first cmpany allwed t perate cmmercial driverless cars in a majr US city.（2022年6月2日，通用汽车旗下的Cruise被批准对其自动驾驶汽车收费，成为第一家获准在美国主要城市运营商用无人驾驶汽车的公司。）和最后一段 It remains t be seen hw the new driverless taxi experiment will play ut in San Francisc.But based n the vast number f cmpanies that are racing t develp autnmus vehicles and the tens f thusands f peple n waitlists fr rbtaxi rides，the Cruise pilt prgram is at least pised fr ppularity，if nt success.（新的无人驾驶出租车实验将如何在旧金山进行，仍有待观察。但基于大量正在竞相开发自动驾驶汽车的公司，以及数万人在等待自动驾驶出租车的名单上，Cruise试点项目即使不成功，也至少会受到欢迎。）可知，本文主要介绍了无人驾驶出租车获准在旧金山的一些地区运营，但其结果如何还有待观察，所以B项"自驾汽车即将来到旧金山"符合文章主旨，可作为最佳标题。故选B。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．（12.5分）
Mental Health Crisis Amng Teens Demands a New Apprach
Since the CDC released its survey results last mnth shwing alarmingly high rates f sadness and depressive thughts amng teens，fingers have been pinted frm tw sides at the causes f this crisis.（1） C .Others say that tday's mre secular（世俗的）culture has cnfused ur mst vulnerable yung peple.But neither side seems t grasp the true urgency f the issue.
Accrding t the CDC's findings，mre than ne in five f the 17，000 high schl students surveyed reprted mental breakdwn.Their rates f sadness and hpelessness are the highest in a decade，reflecting an increasing trend exacerbated by sciety's islatin（隔离）and stress. （2） F .
Parents as well as teachers and thers wh have direct cntact with children must accept this preventive apprach.It is crucial that they nt be afraid t ask direct questins abut depressive thughts. （3） A .It is als especially imprtant that parents understand what help is available t their children.
（4） E .Fr example，we can demand equity equality，which means insurance cverage（保险范围）fr behaviral illnesses health issues that is fr physical ，thus reducing the financial burden.We can als urge ur cngressmen t fund health prgrams and expand mental health prfessins. （5） G .Put the plitics aside.There are lives in the balance.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。当前，青少年的悲伤和抑郁情绪是一大心理问题。作者呼吁青少年的心理健康危机需要一种新的方法。
【解答】（1）联系下文题。根据下文Others say that tday's mre secular（世俗的）culture has cnfused ur mst vulnerable yung peple.But neither side seems t grasp the true urgency f the issue.（还有人说，今天更加世俗的文化让我们最脆弱的年轻人感到困惑。）可知，下文指出了其他人的看法，所以空格处应说明一些人的看法。C项"还有人说，今天更加世俗的文化让我们最脆弱的年轻人感到困惑。"符合语境，Sme…Others…是常见句式。故选C项。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Their rates f sadness and hpelessness are the highest in a decade，reflecting an increasing trend exacerbated by sciety's islatin（隔离）and stress.（他们的悲伤和绝望率是十年来最高的，反映出社会的孤立和压力加剧了这一趋势。）可知，上文反映了青少年心理健康问题的严重程度。空格处位于段末，应指出需要解决该问题。F项"是时候停止指责，把注意力转向这一代苦苦挣扎的青少年了。"承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。
（3）细节理解题。根据上文It is crucial that they nt be afraid t ask direct questins abut depressive thughts.（至关重要的是，他们不要害怕直接询问有关抑郁想法的问题。）以及下文It is als especially imprtant that parents understand what help is available t their children.（同样重要的是，父母要了解他们的孩子可以得到什么帮助。）可知，本段围绕家长的做法展开。A项"他们应该抵制提出问题会带来前所未有的风险的错误想法。"说明父母应该抵制提出问题会带来前所未有的风险的错误想法，承接上文，符合语境。故选A项。
（4）联系下文题。根据下文Fr example，we can demand equity equality，which means insurance cverage（保险范围）fr behaviral illnesses health issues that is fr physical ，thus reducing the financial burden. （例如，我们可以要求公平平等，这意味着为身体健康问题的行为疾病提供保险，从而减轻经济负担。）可知，下文通过举例说明空格处内容。E项"在宏观层面上，我们国家可以做更多的事情来帮助有心理健康问题的人及其家人。"说明在宏观层面，国家应该怎么做，符合语境。故选E项。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文We can als urge ur cngressmen t fund health prgrams and expand mental health prfessins.（我们也可以敦促我们的国会议员为健康项目提供资金，并扩大心理健康专业。）可知，上文提到敦促我们的国会议员为健康项目提供资金，并扩大心理健康专业。G项"是时候让那些有能力扩大自己的声音并推动变革的人专注于帮助青少年和家庭获得他们需要的帮助了。"中的thse wh have the pwer t amplify（放大）their vices and drive change指代上文的cngressmen，符合语境。故选G项。
【点评】关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
第三部分 语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分） In 1968 a grave dating frm abut 1100 was uncvered near Hattula，in Finland，Little remained f the ccupant's skeletn，but the inhumatin included tw swrds and a knife.Such grave gds wuld nrmally suggest said ccupant was a man.The skeletn was， （1） C als decrated with brches （胸针） and wllen clthing f types mre usually wrn at the time by wmen.This （2） A guess that the burial was actually f a pwerful wman，pssibly a lcal ruler in her wn right rather than just the wife f a male king.
This wuld be ntewrthy enugh.But a re﹣examinatin f the remains，just published in the Eurpean Jurnal f Archaelgy by Ulla Milanen f the University f Turku and Elina Salmela f the University f Helsinki，suggests the truth may be yet mre （3） B and Dr Salmela suspect that the individual （4） A may have had utward characteristics f bth a man and a wman.
In 1968 wrking ut the （5） C f a skeletn in an ancient grave was tricky.After years f deteriratin，the bnes f men and wmen lk pretty much （6） C .But that was befre the use f DNA became pssible.S Ms.Milanen and Dr Salmela thught it wrth trying again.
Mst peple have tw sex chrmsmes （染色体）：XX in wmen and XY in men.Find DNA frm a Y﹣chrmsme in a skeletn and the chances are the bdy was （7） D .And，lking at a fragment f femur brught t her by Ms.Milanen，wh is the archaelgist in the （8） A ，Dr.Salmela，wh is the geneticist，did indeed find such DNA.But nt much f it.That led her t wnder abut cntaminatin （污染），but als t cnsider whether the individual in the grave had had a（n） （9） B X﹣chrmsme that was swamping the signal frm the Y.
Having an abnrmal number f sex chrmsmes is rare，but nt vanishingly s.The particular （10） C XXY leads t what is knwn as Klinefelter's syndrme.T determine the ccupant's karytype （染色体组型） frm the tiny amunt f DNA available，Dr.Salmela drew （11） D with living peple.The grave delivered 8，329 pieces，s she used a cmputer t draw samples f similar size frm the genmes f living peple with varius karytypes，including XXY，and als frm mixtures f bth sexes，t （12） C cntaminatin.She then cmpared these with the DNA frm the grave and （13） B it was 99.75% prbable the individual cncerned had indeed had Klinefelter's syndrme.
While Dr Salmela was wrking all this ut，Ms.Milanen and her team had anther lk at the grave.They cnfirmed that it was a （14） A burial.Fr instance，they fund evidence f fine furs，prbably frm fxes.Clearly，this was a well﹣respected human being，but what led t that （15） C in a wrld then dminated by male values is a matter f puzzle.Perhaps the persn came frm a family pwerful enugh fr such things nt t matter.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。1968年，在芬兰的哈图拉附近发现了一座大约1100年的坟墓，居住者的骨骼几乎没有留下，但在尸体中发现了两把剑和一把刀。这样的墓葬通常表明死者是男性。然而，他的骨架上也装饰着胸针和当时女性更常穿的羊毛衣服。这导致了考古学家对墓葬遗骸的性别的猜测。
【解答】（1）考查副词及语境理解。A.therefre因此；B.what's mre而且；C.nevertheless但是；D.fr instance例如。句意：尽管如此，骨架上还装饰着胸针和当时女性更常穿的羊毛衣服。根据上句"but the inhumatin included tw swrds and a knife.Such grave gds wuld nrmally suggest said ccupant was a man."可知，上下句之间是转折关系，故选C。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.intensified增强；B.cnfirmed证实；C.dismissed开除，解散；D.encuraged鼓励。句意：这让人们更加猜测，埋葬的实际上是一位有权势的女性，可能是当地的一位统治者，而不仅仅是一位男性国王的妻子。根据上句"The skeletn was，（1）als decrated with brches （胸针） and wllen clthing f types mre usually wrn at the time by wmen." 可知，骨架上装饰着的胸针和当时女性更常穿的羊毛衣服更加的让人们猜测，埋葬的实际上是一位有权势的女性。故选A。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.cmplicated复杂的；B.engaging迷人的，吸引人的；C.unpleasant不愉快的；D.frightening吓人的。句意：但是，图尔库大学的Ulla Milanen和赫尔辛基大学的Elina Salmela刚刚在《欧洲考古学杂志》上发表的对这些遗骸的重新检查表明，真相可能更吸引人。根据后句"Ms.Milanen and Dr Salmela suspect that the individual（4）may have had utward characteristics f bth a man and a wman."可知，遗骸可能同时具有男性和女性的外在特征的真相是非常的吸引人的。故选B。
（4）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in questin存在疑问或不确定性的事物；B.at large未被限制的，自由的；C.by cmparisn相比之下，比较起来；D.with dubt怀疑地。句意：Milanen女士和Salmela博士怀疑这个人可能同时具有男性和女性的外在特征。根据本句中的"suspect（怀疑）" 可知，人们对遗骸存在疑问。故选A。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.cmpsitin成分构成，成分；B.age年龄；C.sex性别；D.rigin起源。句意：1968年，在一座古墓中确定一具骨骼的性别是件棘手的事情。根据后句"After years f deteriratin，the bnes f men and wmen lk pretty much（6）."可知，确定一具骨骼的性别是件棘手的事情。故选C。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.distinct不同的，有区别的；B.unidentified未经确认的；C.alike相似的；D.brke损坏的，破碎的。句意：经过多年的退化，男性和女性的骨骼看起来非常相似。根据上句"In 1968 wrking ut the（5）f a skeletn in an ancient grave was tricky."可知，因为男性和女性的骨骼看起来非常相似，所以在一座古墓中确定一具骨骼的性别是件棘手的事情。故选C。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.female女性的，妇女的；B.ld年老的；C.yung年轻的；D.male男性的。句意：在骨骼中发现y染色体的DNA，很有可能是男性。根据上句"Mst peple have tw sex chrmsmes （染色体）：XX in wmen and XY in men." 可知，在骨骼中发现Y染色体的DNA很可能是男性。故选D。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.cperatin合作；B.authrity专家；C.institute研究所，学院，协会；D.adventure冒险（经历），奇遇。句意：她看着莫伊拉宁带给她的一块股骨碎片，莫伊拉宁是这次合作的考古学家。根据后文"She then cmpared these with the DNA frm the grave and （13）it was 99.75% prbable the individual cncerned had indeed had Klinefelter's syndrme."可知，考古学家是相互的合作的。故选A。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.restred精力恢复的；B.extra额外的；C.missing丢失的；D.dminant占支配地位的，占优势的。句意：这让她怀疑污染，但也让她考虑坟墓里的人是否有一条额外的X染色体，它淹没了来自Y的信号。根据后文"The particular（10）XXY leads t what is knwn as Klinefelter's syndrme. " 可知，Salmela考虑坟墓里的人是否有一条额外的X染色体。故选B。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.requirement要求，必要条件；B.interest兴趣，关注；C.cmbinatin结合；D.emphasis强调。句意：这种特殊的组合导致了所谓的克氏综合症。根据上文"That led her t wnder abut cntaminatin（污染），but als t cnsider whether the individual in the grave had had a（n）（9）X﹣chrmsme that was swamping the signal frm the Y. "可知，XXY是一种特殊的组合。故选C。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.inspiratins启示；B.lessns课程；C.inferences推理；D.cmparisns比较。句意：为了从可用的微量DNA中确定居住者的组型，Salmela博士与活着的人进行了比较。根据本句"with living peple"可知，Salmela博士将DNA与活着的人进行了比较。故选D。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.eliminate剔除，根除；B.mnitr监控；C.imitate模仿；D.generate产生，引起。句意：坟墓里有8329块碎片，所以她用电脑从不同组型的活人基因组中提取了类似大小的样本，包括XXY，也有来自两性混合物的样本，以模拟污染。根据上文"s she used a cmputer t draw samples f similar size frm the genmes f living peple with varius karytypes，including XXY，and als frm mixtures f bth sexes" 可知，Salmela博士这样做的目的是模拟污染。故选C。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.rejected拒绝，驳回；B.cncluded得出的结论；C.recalled拒绝，驳回；D.cnfessed坦白，认罪。句意：然后，她将这些DNA与坟墓里的DNA进行了比较，得出结论：这个人确实患有克兰费尔特综合症的可能性为99.75%。根据上文"She then cmpared these with the DNA frm the grave"可知，她将这些DNA与坟墓中的DNA进行了比较进而得出结论。故选B。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.high﹣status高级职位的；B.secret秘密的；C.religius宗教的；D.peaceful和平的。句意：在Salmela博士研究这一切的同时，Milanen女士和她的团队对坟墓进行了另一次观察。他们确认这是一场地位很高的葬礼。根据下文"Fr instance，they fund evidence f fine furs，prbably frm fxes." 可知，根据陪葬品来看，这是一场地位很高的葬礼。故选A。
（15）考查词名词及语境理解。A.cnclusin结论；B.evidence证据；C.respect尊重；D.slutin解决办法。句意：但是，在一个当时由男性价值观主导的世界里，是什么导致了这种尊重，这是一个谜。根据上句"Clearly，this was a well﹣respected human being"可知，这场葬礼是非常的受人尊重的。故选C。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（15分） Tw things I did may have caused peple（1） t think （think） that smething is wrng with me.The first was when my wife asked me t have the sitting﹣rm clck（2） repaired （repair）.I drve int the market place f ur little twn and，clck under arm，entered a shp.Only it was the meat shp.（3） With my thughts far away，I std staring int the shp﹣keeper's eyes.I had been his custmer fr a lng time and the gd man smiled at me.
This went n fr several very lng secnds befre I realized where I was.（4） There is n dubt that I shuld have calmly bught a pund f meat，（5） but I merely ndded briefly and left.
The ther man in my twn wh prbably thinks I am mad is years ag he was manager f Mead's Shp，and he and I knew each ther quite well.One day he（6） was standing （stand） in the drway f his shp when I passed.My brain was n sme distant prblem and my eyes stared int space.
"Hell，Mr.Herrit." I heard his vice.I turned a blank gaze n him — I just had n idea（7） wh he was thugh his face was familiar.Then I saw（8） the wrd "MEAD" in ft﹣high letters abve the shp windw.
"GOOD mrning，Mead， "I cried heartily and cntinued my way.I had gne nly a few steps befre I realized that my greeting had been（9） implite （plite）.I turned back and said t him again， "Gd mrning，Mister mead."
It was nly when I turned the crner f the street（10） that I realized，t late，his name was Tny and the time was late afternn.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者做的两件让别人认为他疯了的事情，从这两件事可以看出作者有点健忘，还会心不在焉。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：我做的两件事可能让人们认为我有问题。cause sb.t d sth."导致某人做某事"，动词不定式作宾补，故填t think。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：第一次是我妻子让我把客厅的钟修好。have sth.dne"使某事被做"，repair和have的宾语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补，故填repaired。
（3）考查with复合结构。句意：我心不在焉地站在那里，凝视着店主的眼睛。此处为with复合结构作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填With。
（4）考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，我本应该平静地买一磅肉，但我只是简单地点了点头就走了。there is n dubt that..."毫无疑问"，为固定句型，句首单词首字母大写，故填There。
（5）考查连词。句意：毫无疑问，我本应该平静地买一磅肉，但我只是简单地点了点头就走了。前后是转折关系，所以用but连接，故填but。
（6）考查固定句型。句意：一天，我经过他的店铺时，他正站在门口。sb.was ding "某人正在做某事，这时……"，为固定句型，主语为he，所以be动词用was，故填was standing。
（7）考查同位语从句。句意：我茫然地看着他﹣﹣﹣虽然他的脸很面熟，但我完全不知道他是谁。引导同位语从句，在从句中作表语，表示"谁"，故填wh。
（8）考查冠词。句意：然后，我看到商店橱窗上方一英尺高的字母"MEAD"。特指后面的那个字，所以用定冠词，故填the。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我刚走几步就意识到我的问候是不礼貌的。根据句意可知此处表示"不礼貌"，所以用形容词implite作表语，故填implite。
（10）考查强调句。句意：当我转过街角时，我才意识到他的名字叫托尼，已经太晚了，时间是下午晚些时候。本句为强调句，强调句型为"it was+被强调部分+that..."，此处强调了时间状语从句，故填that。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
第四部分写作第一节
18．（15分）假设你是渝州中学的学生李华，你校将组织一次主题为"City Walk in Chngqing"的一日徒步旅行活动，并在校园网征集活动方案。请写一封邮件给负责该活动的李老师，内容须包括：
（1）建议去重庆市哪个区进行徒步旅行（从重庆市所有区县中任选一个即可）
（2）一天的行程计划及相关安排的理由。
______
【分析】高分句型一：We can see sme real bjects which used t be nly available in ur histry bks.
译文：我们可以看到一些实物，这些实物过去只能在我们的历史书中找到。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：After the ne﹣day tur，we can gather at the Peple's Square again t have a big meal，which will be a great pprtunity t enhance the bnds and ties amng classmates.
译文：一日游结束后，我们可以再次聚集在人民广场吃一顿大餐，这将是增进同学之间联系的好机会。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【解答】Dear Mr Li，
I am Li Hua frm Senir Tw.I'm writing t recmmend a tur plan.I strngly recmmend ging t Yuzhng District.The fllwing is my detailed plan.（写信目的）
First，classmates can meet at Peple's Square at 8 ，we can set ut t visit the Shanghai Museum nearby fr the sake f cnvenience.（建议去重庆市哪个区进行徒步旅行（从重庆市所有区县中任选一个即可）
）We can see sme real bjects which used t be nly available in ur histry bks.【高分句型一】Then，we can g t the Nanjing Rad Pedestrian Street t have lunch.In the afternn，students can be divided int several grups t visit places they are mst interested in.After the ne﹣day tur，we can gather at the Peple's Square again t have a big meal，which will be a great pprtunity t enhance the bnds and ties amng classmates.【高分句型二】（一天的行程计划及相关安排的理由）
I hpe my recmmendatin can be taken int cnsideratin.（希望）
Best wishes，
Li Hua
【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
第二节
19．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"I'm ging t miss yu s much，Pppy，" said the tall，thin teenager.He bent dwn t hug his ld friend gdbye.He std up，hugged his parents，and smiled，trying nt t let his emtins get the better f him.
His parents were nt quite able t keep theirs under cntrl.They had driven their sn several hurs ut f twn t the university where he wuld sn be living and studying.It was time t say gdbye fr nw at least.The family hugged and smiled thrugh misty eyes and then laughed.
The by lifted the last bag nt his shulder，and flashed a bright smile. "I guess this is it， " he said. "I'll see yu back hme in a mnth，kay？ " His parents ndded，and they watched as he walked ut f sight int the crwds f hundreds f students and parents.The by's mther turned t the dg， "Okay，Pppy，time t g back hme."
The huse seemed quiet as a tmb withut the by living there.All that week，Pppy didn't seem interested in her dinner，her favrite ty，r even in her daily walk.Her wners were sad t，but they knew their sn wuld be back t visit.Pppy didn't.
They ffered the dg sme f her favrite peanut butter treats.They even let her sit n the sfa，but the ld girl just wasn't her usual cheerful self.Her wners started t get wrried. "What shuld we d t cheer Pppy up？" asked Dad. "We've tried everything."
"I have an idea，but it might be a little crazy， " smiled Mm. "Withut anybdy left in the huse but us，this place culd use a bit f fun.Let's get a little dg fr Pppy."
It didn't take lng befre they walked thrugh the frnt dr carrying a big bx.Pppy welcmed them hme as usual，but when she saw the bx，she stpped.She put her nse n it.Her tail began wagging ever s slwly，then faster as she caught the smell.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dad put the bx n the grund and pened the tp.
______
A few weeks later，the by arrived hme frm university.
______
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了男孩上大学临走前，跟自己心爱的狗狗Pppy和父母拥抱告别。男孩离开家之后，Pppy心情很郁闷以至于对身边的一切都不感兴趣，父母很担心Pppy的状态，想要做一些事情让她开心起来，最终决定给Pppy买一只小狗。
高分句型一：She smiled，her tngue llling ut as she investigated the surprise.
翻译：她笑了笑，伸着舌头审视着这个惊喜。
分析：本句运用了现在分词的独立主格结构her tngue llling ut 作状语和as引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：When he bent dwn t give her a big hug，he fell ver in surprise as a small glden clud came racing up t lick his face t.
翻译：当他弯下腰来给她一个大大的拥抱时，他惊讶地摔倒了，一朵金色的小云彩也冲上来舔他的脸。
分析：本句运用了when引导的时间状语从句和as引导的原因状语从句。
【解答】Dad put the bx n the grund and pened the tp.A shiny little wet nse ppped up.Then tw fluffy paws.Pppy was amazed.She wagged furiusly.She smiled，her tngue llling ut as she investigated the surprise.【高分句型一】The little creature jumped ut with pains﹣taking effrts and yapped arund Pppy.They sniffed each ther like ld friends.Dad laughed.（描写了Pppy见到新小狗的反应以及两只狗之间的友好互动）
A few weeks later，the by arrived hme frm university.He had missed Pppy and was lking frward t seeing her.When he bent dwn t give her a big hug，he fell ver in surprise as a small glden clud came racing up t lick his face t.【高分句型二】 "Oh my gsh，wh is this？" He exclaimed.His parents laughed at the lk f shck n his face. "That's Pee﹣wee，" said Dad. "I can't believe yu gt yurselves a puppy!" "We didn't，" replied Mm. "This puppy is fr Pppy!"（描写了男孩回家后热情拥抱Pppy以及见到新的小狗的反应）
【点评】（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。A．And they shuld resist the false idea that raising a questin creates a risk that was nt there befre.
B．This means that we must put aside ur disagreements and apprach this issue as a matter f life and death.
C．Sme have argued that the climate issue has created an existential threat and accmpanying anxiety.
D．Hspitalizatin may als be apprpriate when the persn in questin shws an immediate danger t themselves.
E．At the macr（宏观的）level，ur cuntry can d s much mre t help peple struggling with mental health prblems and their families.
F．It's time t stp blaming and turn ur attentin t this generatin f struggling teenagers.
G．It's time fr thse wh have the pwer t amplify（放大）their vices and drive change t fcus n helping teenagers and families access the help they need.
（1）A.therefre
B.what's mre
C.nevertheless
D.fr instance
（2）A.intensified
B.cnfirmed
C.dismissed
D.encuraged
（3）A.cmplicated
B.engaging
C.unpleasant
D.frightening
（4）A.in questin
B.at large
C.by cmparisn
D.with dubt
（5）A.cmpsitin
B.age
C.sex
D.rigin
（6）A.distinct
B.unidentified
C.alike
D.brken
（7）A.female
B.ld
C.yung
D.male
（8）A.cperatin
B.authrity
C.institute
D.adventure
（9）A.restred
B.extra
C.missing
D.dminant
（10）A.requirement
B.interest
C.cmbinatin
D.emphasis
（11）A.inspiratins
B.lessns
C.inferences
D.cmparisns
（12）A.eliminate
B.mnitr
C.imitate
D.generate
（13）A.rejected
B.cncluded
C.recalled
D.cnfessed
（14）A.high﹣status
B.secret
C.religius
D.peaceful
（15）A.cnclusin
B.evidence
C.respect
D.slutin
A．And they shuld resist the false idea that raising a questin creates a risk that was nt there befre.
B．This means that we must put aside ur disagreements and apprach this issue as a matter f life and death.
C．Sme have argued that the climate issue has created an existential threat and accmpanying anxiety.
D．Hspitalizatin may als be apprpriate when the persn in questin shws an immediate danger t themselves.
E．At the macr（宏观的）level，ur cuntry can d s much mre t help peple struggling with mental health prblems and their families.
F．It's time t stp blaming and turn ur attentin t this generatin f struggling teenagers.
G．It's time fr thse wh have the pwer t amplify（放大）their vices and drive change t fcus n helping teenagers and families access the help they need.
（1）A.therefre
B.what's mre
C.nevertheless
D.fr instance
（2）A.intensified
B.cnfirmed
C.dismissed
D.encuraged
（3）A.cmplicated
B.engaging
C.unpleasant
D.frightening
（4）A.in questin
B.at large
C.by cmparisn
D.with dubt
（5）A.cmpsitin
B.age
C.sex
D.rigin
（6）A.distinct
B.unidentified
C.alike
D.brken
（7）A.female
B.ld
C.yung
D.male
（8）A.cperatin
B.authrity
C.institute
D.adventure
（9）A.restred
B.extra
C.missing
D.dminant
（10）A.requirement
B.interest
C.cmbinatin
D.emphasis
（11）A.inspiratins
B.lessns
C.inferences
D.cmparisns
（12）A.eliminate
B.mnitr
C.imitate
D.generate
（13）A.rejected
B.cncluded
C.recalled
D.cnfessed
（14）A.high﹣status
B.secret
C.religius
D.peaceful
（15）A.cnclusin
B.evidence
C.respect
D.slutin