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    2023-2024学年贵州省贵阳市南明区九年级(上)期中英语试卷

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    这是一份2023-2024学年贵州省贵阳市南明区九年级(上)期中英语试卷,共19页。试卷主要包含了A.,A.N,I dn't.,A.Discussing.,A.In April.等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.(1分)A.
    B.
    C.
    2.(1分)A.
    B.
    C.
    3.(1分)A.
    B.
    C.
    第二节 听句子,选择与每个句子匹配的应答。(读一遍)
    4.(1分)A.Paper cutting.
    B.Ballns.
    C.Chpsticks.
    5.(1分)A.N,I dn't.
    B.Yes,I think s.
    C.Yes,I did.
    6.(1分)A.Reading is interesting.
    B.Grammar is imprtant.
    C.Listening t tapes is helpful.
    第三节 听对话或独白及问题,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。 (读两遍)
    7.(2分)(1)A.Discussing.
    B.Asking questins.
    C.Learning knwledge.
    (2)A.His classmates.
    B.His parents.
    C.His teachers.
    8.(2分)(1)A.In April.
    B.In August.
    C.In Octber.
    (2)A.Silk.
    B.Cttn.
    C.Clrful drawings.
    完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    9.(10分)I was cute,active, that day when I was 15 mnths ld.I had a bad (1) .I landed n a glass rabbit.Unluckily,it cut my eye badly.The dctr said if the eye was taken ut,my (2) wuld becme ut f shape,s my scarred(有疤痕的),blind and grey eye lived n with me.
    Peple ften asked uncmfrtable questins abut my eye r even played jkes n me.When the (3) played games,I was always the "bad guy".I grew up imagining that everyne lked dwn n me.But when Mm nticed I was (4) ,she wuld stand by me and say,"Hld yur head up high and face the wrld."
    As a child,I tld myself, "Be (5) r I will fall dwn r knck int smething."As a teenager,I always lked dwn t (6) my shame (羞愧),but I fund that peple liked me when smetimes I held my head up high.
    In high schl,I was even made mnitr,but utside I still felt like a freak (怪物)(7) everyne else.When things gt really bad,I wuld cry t my mm and she wuld (8) me and say,"Hld yur head up high and face the wrld.Let them see the lve that is inside."That is hw Mm taught me pride.
    Mm's lve helped remve my wn dubt.Finally,I was able t lk peple in the eye.I learned t appreciate myself and t have (9) fr thers.
    "Hld yur head up high"has been heard many times in my hme.The (10) my mther gave me lives n in my children.Each f them has felt its pwer,t.
    阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    10.(6分)D yu want t live a life full f fun?D yu want t experience great cnvenience in ur daily life?Yu can try sme creative mdern inventins.Let's lk at three f them!
    (1)Frank,a fast diner,wuld be mst interested in .
    A.Time Temp Glasses
    B.Smart Frk
    C.Pizza Scissrs
    (2)Nancy needs t pay fr a pair f Time Temp Glasses and a Smart Frk.
    A. $13
    B. $25
    C. $28
    (3)Where can we mst prbably read the text?
    A.In a turist guide.
    B.In a health magazine.
    C.In a sprts newspaper.
    11.(6分)China's railway system will run n a new schedule frm Wednesday that adds mre passengers and freight (货物) trains t supprt the cuntry's scial and ecnmic(经济)develpment,China State Railway Grup,said n Tuesday.
    The new schedule will feature 11,075 passenger trains a day,449 mre than befre.There will als be 42 mre freight train services wrking each day,224.
    The grup said the new high﹣speed railway line linking Guizhu Prvince and the Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin,which pened n August 31,will imprve cnnectins between suthwestern and suthern China.
    The 857﹣kilmeter line,linking Guiyang and Guangzhu,will travel at a tp speed f 300km/h,dwn t 3 hurs and 39 minutes.
    A majr high﹣speed line linking suthwestern China and the Guangdng﹣Hng Kng﹣Maca Greater Bay Area will have its running speed increased frm Wednesday.Under the new schedule,six mre bullet trains will wrk between the Chinese mainland and Hng Kng.
    The imprvement f the Guiyang﹣Guangzhu high﹣speed railway will successfully develp the transprtatin capacity(载量) and efficiency(效率) f the high﹣speed railway
    (1)The tp speed f Guiyang﹣Guangzhu railway can reach .
    A.200 kilmeter/hur
    B.250 kilmeter/hur
    C.300 kilmeter/hur
    (2)Hw des the writer intrduce the new schedule f China's railway system?
    A.By listing names.
    B.By listing numbers.
    C.By answering questins.
    (3)The last paragraph mainly talks abut .
    A.the ways t build Guangzhu﹣Chngqing ecnmic circle
    B.the imprtance f building a better railway system in the future
    C.the value f the imprvement f the Guiyang﹣Guangzhu high﹣speed railway
    12.(8分)Since it was first published in 1843,the nvella(中篇小说)A Christmas Carl by Charles Dickens has been lved by millins f peple
    When Charles Dickens was a child,his father had been thrwn in prisn(监狱) fr debt(债务),but he was running ut f time.
    As he walked thrugh the street which he called the"black streets"f Lndn,he saw the pr,wh had little fd r warmth in the cld weather,like the drs f the hearts f many wh did nt want t lve and give.
    He happened t find the idea f a Christmas stry that culd shw this.He filled the stry with characters and scenes which he had already written abut in his ther stries,Scrge,the main character,als a greedy man,cmes back frm the dead as a ghst t warn Scrge.Yu can read the stry yurself t see hw Scrge finally change s his ways.
    As he wrte abut Christmas and the wnderful time f gift giving,family gathering,carl singing and feast sharing,which is still lved arund the wrld.
    (1)Which statement abut A Christmas Carl is TRUE?
    A.It was first published in 1824.
    B.It encurages peple t give mre.
    C.Its characters Scrge and Jacb are brthers.
    (2)Which sentence is mst prper fr the ?
    A.Charles' nvella was sld ut very quickly.
    B.Charles became interested in creating nvellas.
    C.Charles started writing nvellas t make mney.
    (3)Why des the writer write this text?
    A.T present Charles Dickens' pr childhd.
    B.T shw Charles Dickens' great achievement.
    C.T intrduce A Christmas Carl's writing backgrund.
    (4)What wrds can we use t describe Mr.Dickens?
    A.Kind and pwerful.
    B.Hard﹣wrking but selfish.
    C.Selfish but brave.
    13.(10分)根据短文内容,从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
    Hangzhu,tgether with five ther cities in Zhejiang,has successfully hsted the 19th Asian Games frm Sept 23 t Oct 8. (1) Let's have a lk!
    The venue (场地) fr the tennis finals f the Hangzhu Asian Games is smetimes called the"Small Ltus (莲花)".On the tp f the venue(花瓣).The petals can pen and clse freely thugh each f them weighs 160 tns. (2) It's built this way fr different kinds f weather.
    Hw were the accidents dealt with?When the athletes needed first aid,drnes(无人机) were used t send things ver.They culd fly as far as 20 kilmeters and travel 16 meters in ne secnd. (3) Accrding t the drne makers Ant Wrk,medicine,bld and ther things needed fr first aid culd be sent t peple quickly.
    If yu are in Hangzhu and ging t visit the venue,it will be sad if yu can't find yur way.Augmented reality (AR,增强现实) is here t help. (4) Yu simply turn n yur phne's camera and it will see where yu are and then shw yu the way.Yu can als get mre infrmatin abut the venue as yu walk by.
    Technlgy made the 19th Asian Games very smart and cnvenient. (5) We hpe we can see mre"smart"games in the future.
    A.The games left the wrld a great memry.
    B.Using a drne saved abut 60 percent f the time.
    C.It takes 15 minutes fr each petal t pen and clse.
    D.It's easy fr visitrs t watch the games in Hangzhu.
    E.There is a mini prgram that prvides us with AR service.
    F.The Games were"smart"with the use f many exciting technlgies.
    任务型阅读 阅读短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。
    14.(10分)One cannt discuss Chinese music withut mentining the Chinese seven﹣string zither(七弦琴),als knwn as the guqin,ne f the fur arts﹣﹣﹣alng with g,000 years ag and represents China's sl musical instrument traditin.
    At first,the guqin had nly five strings,representing the five elements f metal,water,fire and earth.Later,King Wen f Zhu added a sixth string fr his sn.King Wu f Zhu added a seventh string t encurage his army t fight with the Shang.
    Ambience(环境气氛) was imprtant in playing the Chinese zither.Usually,it was practiced in quiet setting and never fr public perfrmance.
    Ancient artists enjyed perfrming by a stream in the muntains.The sund f the guqin mixed with the eches(回音) frm the muntains,until the musician fund himself at ne with nature.Playing it in snw was als a favrite pastime fr ancient artists,a night with mnlight was cnsidered ideal fr playing the guqin.Wang Wei (701﹣761),a great pet f the Tang dynasty
    Guqin pieces are usually arund three t eight minutes lng,with the lngest being Guangling Verse,which is 22 minutes lng.Other famus pieces include Plum Blssms in Three Mvements
    Nwadays,there are fewer than ne thusand well﹣trained guqin players and perhaps n mre than fifty living masters.The riginal number f several thusand pieces has greatly reduced t nly a hundred wrks by tday.The guqin and its music was added t the list f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产) in 2003.
    (1)Guqin,ne f the fur arts,has been arund fr .
    (2)Peple always play the guqin in quiet setting instead f .
    (3)Ancient artists enjyed playing the guqin by a stream, and n a night with mnlight.
    (4) pieces f famus guqin wrks are mentined in Paragraph 5.
    (5)What can we d t help spread the guqin culture?
    根据中文意思,补全英语译文。 (每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
    15.(1分)学会烹饪对青少年多么重要啊!
    it is fr teenagers t learn cking!
    16.(1分)学生不能将手机带进课堂。
    Students t bring mbile phnes t class.
    17.(1分)史密斯先生想知道如何前往贵州省图书馆。
    Mr.Smith wnders get t Guizhu Library.
    18.(1分)我们能否学好英语取决于自身的学习习惯。
    Whether r nt we can learn English well ur learning habits.
    19.(1分)以前害羞的妹妹现在能自信地参加演讲比赛。
    My sister used t be shy,but nw attend speech cntests cnfidently.
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    20.(10分)"Dng"is ne f China's 55 ethnic minrities (少数民族),with a ppulatin f less than three millin,mainly living in Suth China.The ethnic grup is well knwn fr its (1) (traditin)embridery (刺绣),which has lng been passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.
    Qin Naishiqing is (2) Dng embridery master(大师).At the age f 91,she is still gd at (3) (cut) paper patterns,which she says is the spirit f the handmade art."Yu shuld be very skillful in embridery (4) (becme) gd at paper cutting.When yu get a piece f paper,yu shuld frm a picture f the patterns in yur mind withut (5) (actual) drawing them,"Qin said.
    Teaching embridery is a family traditin,and Qin's tw daughters﹣in﹣law usually jin (6) (she) in teaching yungsters.Dng peple usually embrider animals and plants n clthes.Phenixes (凤凰),dragns and flwers are cmmn patterns featured in flk art.Spider flwers are very imprtant (7) meaningful in Dng peple's embridery patterns and they are seen as a symbl f gd wishes.
    Every Dng girl is (8) (encurage) t learn the skill at an early age,arund ten years ld.When she gets married(9) her mther.There are nw thusands f (10) (wman) in the cuntry taking up embridery—an art frm that has remained unchanged ver the years.Qin hpes she can help make sure the traditin cntinues.
    书面表达
    21.(15分)"2023中国﹣东盟教育交流周"吸引了众多国际青年体验中华传统文化。回国后,他们想深度了解中华传统节日。假如你是志愿者张华,请给活动中结识的国际友人 Je写一封不少于80词的英文邮件
    要求如下:
    (1)邮件必须包括下图所有信息,可适当拓展;
    (2)逻辑清晰,内容完整,书写规范。
    2023-2024学年贵州省贵阳市南明区九年级(上)期中英语试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    听力测试 第一节 听对话,选择与每段对话内容相符的图。 (读一遍)
    1.【分析】略
    【解答】B
    【点评】略
    2.【分析】略
    【解答】C
    【点评】略
    3.【分析】略
    【解答】A
    【点评】略
    第二节 听句子,选择与每个句子匹配的应答。(读一遍)
    4.【分析】略
    【解答】A
    【点评】略
    5.【分析】略
    【解答】B
    【点评】略
    6.【分析】略
    【解答】C
    【点评】略
    第三节 听对话或独白及问题,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。 (读两遍)
    7.【分析】略
    【解答】BC
    【点评】略
    8.【分析】略
    【解答】AA
    【点评】略
    完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    9.【分析】这篇短文是作者讲述自己的亲身经历。作者在15个月大的时候,不幸遭受意外,导致眼睛严重受伤,留下了疤痕并失明。在成长过程中,作者因此受尽了别人的嘲笑和歧视,自卑而羞愧。但是,他的母亲一直鼓励他要自信,要勇敢面对世界。在母亲的爱和鼓励下,作者最终克服了自卑,学会了自爱和尊重他人。这句"抬起头,勇敢面对世界"的教诲,也一直影响着他的孩子们。
    【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:我重重地摔了一跤;B.跌倒。根据I n a rabbit.(我落在一只玻璃兔子上,是摔了一跤。
    (2)考查名词。句意:医生说,我的脸会变得变形、失明的灰色眼睛一直伴随着我;B.腿。根据if eye taken ,(如果眼睛被取出来,是脸会变形。
    (3)考查名词。句意:当孩子们玩游戏时。A.医生;C.父母 was the guy".(我总是"坏人",是孩子们玩游戏。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:但是当妈妈发现我不开心时,面对这个世界;B.饿的。根据Hld head high face wrld.(抬起你的头。)可知。故选C。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:小时候,"小心点。"A.有帮助的;C.感谢的 I will dwn knck smething(不然我会摔倒或者撞到什么东西上)可知。故选B。
    (6)考查动词。句意:十几岁的时候,但我发现当我有时高昂着头时。A.显示;C.掩饰 always dwn(我总是低下头)可知。故选C。
    (7)考查短语。句意:我真正想要的是看起来像其他人一样;B.看起来像。根据everyne ,是看起来像其他人一样。
    (8)考查动词。句意:当事情变得非常糟糕时,她会鼓励我说:"抬起你的头。让他们看到内心的爱;B.采访。根据Hld head high face wrld.Let see lve is ,面对这个世界。)可知。故选A。
    (9)考查名词。句意:我学会了欣赏自己和爱别人;B.能量。根据Hld head high face wrld.Let see lve is ,面对这个世界。)可知。故选C。
    (10)考查名词。句意:我母亲给我的礼物会留在我的孩子身上;B.惊喜。根据Each them felt pwer。)可知。故选A。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    10.【分析】短文主要介绍了三个有创意的发明。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第3行:If have a stmach are a diner ,the Frk a gd fr !(如果你有一个大胃,智能叉子是一个很好的选择,弗兰克,会对智能叉子最感兴趣。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格第1行:Price: fr pair.(价格:一副20美元 $2 ne.(价格:8美元一个,南希需要为一副计时眼镜和一把智能餐叉支付28美元。
    (3)推理判断题。根据文中第1段:D want live a full fun yu t great in daily ?Yu try creative inventins.Let's at f !(你想过充满乐趣的生活吗?可以尝试一些有创意的现代发明!)可知,所以我们最有可能在一本健康杂志上读到这篇文章。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    11.【分析】短文说的是中国国家铁路集团表示,从周三开始,中国的铁路系统将运行新的时刻表,增加更多的客运和货运列车以支持国家的社会经济发展。新的时刻表将每天运行11075列客运列车,比以前多449列。每天还将增加42列货运列车,使每日总数达到22224列。该集团表示,新的贵州省和广西壮族自治区之间的高速铁路线路将改善西南和南方之间的连接。新的贵阳﹣广州高速铁路的改进将成功提升高速铁路的运输能力和效率,加强西南和南方之间的交流,并推动广州﹣重庆经济圈和广东﹣香港﹣澳门大湾区的高质量发展。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第4段:The line Guiyang Guangzhu travel a tp f ,up 250 at ,最高时速将从目前的250公里提高到300公里,贵广铁路最高时速可达大约300公里/小时。
    (2)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:The schedule feature ,075 trains a ,449 than will be mre train wrking day the ttal 22,比以前增加449列,每天还将增加42趟货运列车服务,224趟,作者通过列举数字来介绍中国铁路系统的新时刻表。
    (3)细节理解题。根据文中最后6段:The f Guiyang﹣Guangzhu railway successfully the capacity(载量) efficiency(效率) the railway can exchanges suthwestern suthern and the develpment the ecnmic and Guangdng﹣Hng Greater Area.(贵广高铁的完善将成功开发高速铁路的运输能力和效率,构建广渝经济圈和粤港澳大湾区的高质量发展,最后一段主要讲的是改善贵广高速铁路的价值。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    12.【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了查尔斯•狄更斯的小说《圣诞颂歌》的创作背景和内容。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Since was published 1843 nvella(中篇小说)A Carl Charles has lved millins peple perhaps encuraged t mre give ,查尔斯•狄更斯的中篇小说《圣诞颂歌》已经受到数百万人的喜爱,更多地给予,故选B。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第二段When Dickens a child father been in fr in ,他的父亲在1824年因为债务被关进了监狱)以及第二段But nvella nt received first.He new and ,but was ut time.(但他的中篇小说一开始并不受欢迎,但他的时间不多了,结合选项,故选C。
    (3)主旨大意题。根据第一段Since was published 1843 nvella(中篇小说)A Carl Charles has lved millins peple perhaps encuraged t mre give ,查尔斯•狄更斯的中篇小说《圣诞颂歌》已经受到数百万人的喜爱,更多地给予,可知写这篇文章的目的是为了介绍《圣诞颂歌》的创作背景。
    (4)推理判断题。根据第二段When Dickens a child father been in fr in started nvellas make his was well at needed ideas inspiratin he running f ,他的父亲在1824年因为债务被关进了监狱。但他的中篇小说一开始并不受欢迎,但他的时间不多了 he abut and wnderful f giving gathering singing feast ,his heart cheered he thse that mattered him.(当他写下圣诞节、家庭聚会,他自己的心被鼓舞了起来。)结合文章故事,故选A。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    13.【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了杭州成功举办了第19届亚洲运动会,并运用了许多先进的技术。比如,网球决赛场馆有能自由开合的"花瓣",以应对不同的天气条件;当运动员需要急救时,可以使用无人机快速送达急救物资;此外,增强现实技术也被用于帮助游客找到场馆的位置。作者期望未来能看到更多"智能"的比赛。
    【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Hangzhu with ther in ,has hsted 19th Games Sept t 8.(9月23日至10月6日。)可知说的是杭州成功举办亚运会的事情,应说奥运会是"智能"的,故选F。
    (2)细节推理题。根据上文On tp the ,there eight petals pen clse thugh f weighs tns.(在会场的顶部。虽然每片花瓣重达160吨。)可知说的是能够自由开合的"花瓣"技术,应说每个花瓣的开放和闭合需要15分钟。
    (3)细节推理题。根据上文When athletes first ,drnes(无人机) used send ver.They fly far 20 and 16 in secnd. ,就用无人机送东西过去,在一秒钟内飞行16米,结合选项,故选B。
    (4)细节推理题。根据上文If are Hangzhu ging visit venue will sad yu find way.Augmented (AR is t ,要去参观会场,那将是令人难过的。)可知说的是AR技术的应用,应说有一个小程序可以为我们提供AR服务。
    (5)细节推理题。根据上文Technlgy the Asian very and 。)可知说的是对亚运会的评价,应说奥运会给世界留下了美好的回忆。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
    任务型阅读 阅读短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。
    14.【分析】本文介绍了古琴的历史以及现状。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段It appeared 3,000 ag represents sl instrument ,代表着中国独奏乐器的传统。故填ver 3。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段Usually was in setting never public ,而不在公众场合演奏。故填in public。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段Playing in was a favrite fr artists(古代艺术家也非常喜欢在雪中演奏古琴)可知此处表示在雪中演奏古琴。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第五段Guqin are arund t minutes ,with lngest Guangling ,which 22 lng.Other pieces Plum in Mvements Geese n Sandbank Eighteen f a Flute.(古琴乐曲通常大约5至8分钟。其它著名的乐曲包括《梅花三弄》。)可知本段共提到了4首著名的古琴曲。
    (5)观点表达题。答案合理即可,there fewer ne well﹣trained players perhaps mre fifty masters.The number several pieces greatly t a hundred by ,只有不到一百位古琴演奏者。现在几千首古老的古琴曲已经减少到只有一百首,我们应该学习如何演奏古琴
    【点评】这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
    根据中文意思,补全英语译文。 (每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
    15.【分析】学会烹饪对青少年多么重要啊!
    【解答】根据汉语意思可知要使用由hw构成的感叹句:Hw+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!imprtant重要的。
    故填:Hw;imprtant。
    【点评】主要考查的是汉译英和对感叹句的掌握。
    16.【分析】学生不能将手机带进课堂。
    【解答】allw允许。根据观察和分析句子使用了allw sb t d sth(允许某人干某事)的被动语态形式:sb be nt allwed t d sth(不允许某人做某事),主语是复数形式。
    故答案为:aren't allwed。
    【点评】本题主要考查一般现在时的被动语态。
    17.【分析】史密斯先生想知道如何前往贵州省图书馆。
    【解答】根据汉语提示,可知此处要表达″如何″这一含义,考查疑问词+动词不定式,作宾语,后面加动词不定式。
    故答案为:hw t。
    【点评】掌握″疑问词+动词不定式″结构,结合句意,便可得出正确答案。
    18.【分析】我们能否学好英语取决于自身的学习习惯。
    【解答】取决于depend n,是动词短语 r we learn well是一般现在时可知,主语从句作主语当第三人称单数看待。
    故答案为:depends n。
    【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    19.【分析】以前害羞的妹妹现在能自信地参加演讲比赛。
    【解答】根据题干,可知:she can她能……。
    故答案为:she can。
    【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    20.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国55个少数民族之一的侗族,他们以传统刺绣闻名,这一技艺已经传承了很多代。91岁的秦乃诗清是一位侗族刺绣大师,她依然擅长剪纸图案,她认为这是手工艺术的精神所在。侗族人通常在衣物上刺绣动物和植物,凤凰、龙和花朵是民间艺术中常见的图案。侗族的刺绣图案中,蜘蛛花非常重要且富有意义,被视为美好祝愿的象征。侗族鼓励每个女孩在十岁左右学习这项技艺,结婚时按照传统她会收到母亲亲手制作的一整套衣物。现在全国有成千上万的女性从事刺绣,这一艺术形式多年来一直保持不变。秦希望自己能帮助确保这一传统继续传承下去。
    【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:这个少数民族以传统刺绣闻名,形容词修饰名词embridery。
    (2)考查不定冠词。句意:秦乃诗清是一位侗族刺绣大师。Dng是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
    (3)考查动名词。句意:91岁的她依然擅长剪纸图案。be gd at ding擅长做。故填cutting。
    (4)考查不定式。句意:要想精通剪纸。不定式表示目的。
    (5)考查副词。句意:当你拿到一张纸时,而不是真正地画出来,副词修饰动名词drawing。
    (6)考查人称代词宾格。句意:教刺绣是家族传统。jin sb.加入某人。故填her。
    (7)考查连词。句意:侗族的刺绣图案中,被视为美好祝愿的象征,前面imprtant和后面meaningful均为形容词。
    (8)考查过去分词。句意:侗族鼓励每个女孩在十岁左右学习这项技艺,此空前有is可知此处需用过去分词。故填encuraged。
    (9)考查介词。句意:当她结婚时。by sb.表示动作是由某人做的。
    (10)考查名词复数。句意:现在全国有成千上万的女性从事刺绣。thusands f后面需用名词复数。
    【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
    书面表达
    21.【分析】高分句型一:
    The Spring Festival,which is the mst significant traditinal festivals in China,falls n the eve f the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days.
    译文:春节是中国最重要的传统节日,从农历新年前夕开始,持续15天。
    分析:这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句is the mst significant traditinal festivals in China。
    高分句型二:
    What matters mst is that all family members will return t their hmetwns fr a traditinal family reunin and have a big dinner n the eve f the Spring Festival.
    译文:最重要的是,所有家庭成员都将在春节前夕回到家乡,进行传统的家庭团聚,并吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
    分析:这句话使用了What引导主语从句matters mst;that引导表语从句all family members will return t their hmetwns fr a traditinal family reunin and have a big dinner n the eve f the Spring Festival。
    【解答】Dear Je,
    There are many traditinal festivals in China,which is the mst significant traditinal festivals in China,peple pay a visit t relatives and friends
    While celebrating the Spring Festival
    Yurs,
    Zhang Hua
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。(1)A.cugh
    B.fall
    C.fever
    (2)A.face
    B.leg
    C.arm
    (3)A.dctrs
    B.kids
    C.parents
    (4)A.tired
    B.hungry
    C.unhappy
    (5)A.helpful
    B.careful
    C.thankful
    (6)A.shw
    B.lse
    C.hide
    (7)A.lk fr
    B.lk like
    C.lk after
    (8)A.encurage
    B.interview
    C.admire
    (9)A.advice
    B.energy
    C.lve
    (10)A.gift
    B.surprise
    C.knwledge
    Time Temp Glasses
    Are yu a persn wh wants t knw the time and temperature during the day?Yu might like Time Temp Glasses.These special glasses shw the time abve yur left eye and the temperature abve yur right eye.It is surely easier than wearing a watch,and yu never have t guess the temperature.
    Price: $20 fr ne pair.
    Smart Frk
    If yu have a big stmach and are a fast diner (食客),the Smart Frk is a gd chice fr yu!This special frk has tw lights:ne green and ne red.When the green light is n,it's OK t take a bite f fd
    Price: $8 fr ne.
    Pizza Scissrs
    Are yu still cutting yur pizza with a knife?The best pizza scissrs can make a clean cut withut tearing yur pizza.They are als easy t use,with lng handles t keep yur hands away frm ht pizza slices.
    Price: $5 fr ne.
    Dear Je,
    Time_____
    Activities_____
    True meaning_____
    The reasns why yu like it_____
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