2023-2024学年北京101中学教育集团八年级（上）期中英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年北京101中学教育集团八年级（上）期中英语试卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了听后选择，听后回答，单项填空，语法填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（3分）（1）Why des Mary like Lisa？
A.Because they lk similar.
B.Because Lisa is a gd listener.
C.Because Lisa is better at singing.
（2）What's the difference between Mary and Lisa？
A.Lisa is quieter than Mary.
B.Mary is smarter than Lisa.
C.Lisa is taller than Mary.
2．（3分）（1）Where did Nelly spend her Natinal Hliday？
A.At her hme.
B.At Children's Hspital.
C.At Children's Hme.
（2）What did Nelly d there？
A.She fed the children.
B.She cleaned their rms.
C.She sang sngs fr children.
3．（3分）（1）Why did peple set up the club？
A.T prvide yung peple with useful advice.
B.T help lder peple learn cmputer knwledge.
C.T make yung peple and lder peple get clser.
（2）What can peple d in the club n weekends？
A.They can watch films and tell stries.
B.They can share experience after cking classes.
C.They can play cmputer games and d husewrk.
二、听后回答。听对话，根据所听内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。
4．（2分）Hw ften des Claire have pian lessns？
5．（2分） Why des Tara think 97.9 FM is the best radi statin？
6．（2分） What des the girl think f Jhn Brwn's cncert？
7．（2分） What shws d they decide t watch finally？
8．（4分）（1）Hw will Steve g t Lndn？
（2）Where des Lucy's cusin live？
听后转写。
9．（5分）听短文，请根据所听到的内容和提示信息写出短文的主要内容.短文的开头已给出。请注意语法正确，语意连贯。短文将连续播放三遍。
I've gt sme infrmatin frm Judy abut_________.
四、单项填空。从下面所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
10．（1分）﹣﹣Did yur brther d anything fun yesterday？
﹣﹣Yes，he went t the z with______ friend.（ ）
A．herB．hisC．yurD．their
11．（1分）______July the 18th，we will travel t the beach t enjy a day f sea，sand and swimming.（ ）
A．OnB．InC．AtD．T
12．（1分）﹣﹣I'm really nervus abut the talent shw.
﹣﹣Dn't wrry.Yu ______ d it!Yu've prepared well and I believe in yu.（ ）
A．mightB．needC．canD．shuld
13．（1分）Titanic is ne f ________ mvies in the wrld .（ ）
A．ppularB．the mst ppular
C．mst ppularD．the mre ppular
14．（1分）The sick by is getting ______ day by day.His parents stp wrrying abut him.（ ）
A．wellB．betterC．badlyD．wrse
15．（1分）—_____ is it frm yur hme t schl？
—Abut fifteen minutes' walk.（ ）
A．Hw lngB．Hw manyC．Hw farD．Hw ften
16．（1分）The teacher ______ the prize t the winner fr her wnderful act in the talent shw yesterday.（ ）
A．giveB．givesC．givingD．gave
17．（1分）She always______ abut the health f her students，trying her best t make them live a happy life.（ ）
A．caresB．caredC．will careD．is caring
18．（1分）We were wet and hungry because f the heavy rain，______ we didn't give up climbing the hill.（ ）
A．andB．butC．sD．r
19．（1分）﹣﹣Hw d yu like the mvie？
﹣﹣______.It's really bring.（ ）
A．I dn't think s
B．Yes，I'd like t
C．I like it very much
D．I can't stand it
五、语法填空：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出的提示词的空白处用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空。
20．（6分）I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this mrning with my family.It was （1） （sun） and ht，s we （2） （decide） t g t the beach near ur htel.My sister and I tried paragliding.I felt like I was a bird.It was s exciting!Fr lunch，we had smething very special﹣﹣Malaysian yellw ndles.They were delicius! （3） the afternn，we rde bicycles t Gergetwn.There are a lt f new buildings nw，but many f the ld （4） （building）are still there.In Weld Quay，a really ld place in Gergetwn，we saw the huses f the Chinese traders frm 100 years ag.I wnder （5） life was like here in the past.I really enjyed （6） （walk） arund the twn.
六、完形填空。阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
21．（12分）Pete Rse was a great baseball player.Thugh I have never met him，he taught me smething valuable that changed my life.
Pete was being （1） in spring training the year he was abut t break Ty Cbb's all﹣time hits recrd.Suddenly ne reprter asked him，"Pete，yu nly need 78 hits t reach yur nearest （2） .Hw many at﹣bats（击球） d yu think it'll take yu t get the 78 hits？"Withut thinking twice，Pete just stared at the reprter and said，"Ah，cme n，yu dn't think yu'll get 78 hits in 78 at﹣bats，d yu？"
Mr.Rse calmly shared his philsphy（人生哲学） with the reprters wh were anxiusly waiting fr his reply."Every time I step up t the plate（击球区），I （3） t get a hit!Unless I have it in mind，I have n right t step int the batter's bx!It is （4） expectatin that has enabled me t get all f the hits in the first place."
When I thught abut Pete Rse's idea and hw it made a difference t everyday life，I felt a little embarrassed.As a business persn，I was hping t increase my （5） .As a father，I was hping t be a gd dad.As a married man，I was hping t be a gd husband.The truth was that I was a fairly gd salespersn（6） a father，and I was an kay husband.I immediately decided that being kay was nt enugh!I wanted t be a great salespersn，a great father and a great husband.I（7） my attitude t a psitive ne，and the results were amazing.I was lucky enugh t win a few sales trips，I wn Cach f the Year in my （8） baseball league，and I share a lving relatinship with my wife，Karen
Thanks，Mr.Rse!
七、阅读理解。（一） 信息匹配。
22．（6分）信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了不同书籍的信息。请根据Mike，Lily和Tm三人各自的兴趣爱好和需求，帮助他们选择合适的书籍
What makes a gd reader？Yu can find the answer in Readers' Club.Tday，we have sme bks fr yu.Cme and jin the fun!
（1）Mike hpes t read a bk abut childhd adventures.
（2）Lily is a big fan f Hemingway.
（3）Tm wants t learn abut the greatest lve in the wrld.
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
23．（6分）When I was a yung girl in 8th grade，my classmates tld me hw they met new friends and even chatted with celebrities n the Internet.I was fascinated and wanted t experience these exciting things.I pened an nline accunt；this was the beginning f my jurney thrugh the virtual wrld.As time went by，chatting with friends and sharing my life with them.Scial media was a surce f happiness and mre s，it brught a sense f satisfactin，and frustratin.
My newfund interest started influencing my schlwrk.Instead f checking my schl ntes in time as usual，I checked scial media mre ften t see what was happening with my friends' lives.But I later discvered that by becming mre aware f ther peple's lives，I became less in tune with myself.I was mre fcused n the illusins scial media presented than the realities f my life.Thus，jealusy and hatred as a result f cmparing my life with thers.And I became much like what the peple in the virtual wrld expected f me.
Luckily，my phne went missing and my mther refused t get me a new ne.I felt sad and lnely.Hwever，her refusal led t smething mre meaningful t my life.Within a mnth
Away frm scial media als made me realize that scial media had been influencing my study habits and my private life.Fr example，I had n privacy.Anyne wh was allwed t see my scial media prfiles culd easily find ut where I lived.Mrever，I smetimes spent 15 hurs lking thrugh scial media withut ding anything meaningful.
After examining my use f scial media，I decided nt t cmpletely quit scial media，but t change the way I use them.I unfllwed sites that were nt psitive r educatinal t me.I nly use scial media t spread psitive messages and cnnect with thers.Scial media is nt bad in itself
（1）Away frm scial media made the writer .
A.unfllw educatinal sites
B.frget her accunt
C.fcus mre n her studies
D.develp new hbbies
（2）Accrding t the passage，the writer might agree that scial media .
A.destrys peple's life and shuld be quit
B.challenges peple's self﹣cntrl ability
C.plays an imprtant rle in peple's life
D.helps t braden peple's minds
（3）What is the passage mainly abut？
A.A persnal experience with the virtual wrld.
B.Disadvantages f phnes utweigh benefits.
C.A hard fight in the days withut phnes.
D.Ways t get away frm scial media.
24．（6分）Funny actin，Chinese kung fu，and the Mnkey King：If yu want t re﹣experience the adventures f Jurney t the West《西游记》，a 2 D actin game by Magic Design Studis（MDS） in France
"Creating a game based n the nvel，Jurney t the West，has actually been my dream since I started wrking，CEO and creative directr f MDS."It is a very dramatic tale set in a big，imaginary wrld.Every character is described vividly."
"Everyne in China knws the stry，but in Eurpean cuntries r the US，few peple knw abut Jurney t the West.I think such a fascinating stry shuld be intrduced t mre peple
Released in January，Unruly Heres has received an 80 percent psitive reactin n STEAM.The game features a unique stry and cast f characters，where players can change amng fur characters：Wukng，Kihng and Sandmnk.
The creative team cmbines many Chinese cultural elements with the art design，building an immersive（沉浸式） wrld f art，and be accepted by players frm different cultural backgrunds，"Lu said.
Set against lush（华丽的） envirnments and a hand﹣drawn art style，Unruly Heres updates the Jurney t the West classic tale int an adventure that is mre clrful，the game is quite different cmpared with the riginal stry."Fr example，we reimagined White Bne Spirit as the wner f a beauty saln
Lu believes that Chinese culture has strng ptential t reach a wider audience，but it needs the effrts f mre cmpanies and creative minds.
"We can add Chinese cultural elements int prducts that are easy fr peple arund the wrld t understand.Vide games，film and TV series，and ther cultural and entertainment prducts resnate（共鸣），"he said.
"I am nt a schlar；I simply want t d what I can t present a stry I lve t mre peple far and wide，"Lu added.
（1）The writer mentins the example f White Bne Spirit in rder t .
A.shw hw Unruly Heres mdernizes the stry in Jurney t the West
B.cmpare the stry in Unruly Heres with that in Jurney t the West
C.explain why Unruly Heres changes the stry in Jurney t the West
D.blame Unruly Heres fr changing the stry in Jurney t the West
（2）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Jurney t the West is famus in Eurpe and the United States.
B.Many traditinal Chinese stries need changing as they are t ld.
C.Unruly Heres avids Chinese cultural elements t attract mre players.
D.With mre creativity，Chinese culture will be mre widely accepted.
（3）What's the best title f the passage？
A.Unruly Heres：A Tale that Cntinues t Develp
B.Unruly Heres：A Game that Takes Chinese Culture Abrad
C.Unruly Heres：A Stry that Makes a Difference
D.Unruly Heres：An Effrt that Creates Traditinal Culture
25．（8分）The cnnectin between peple and plants has lng been the subject f scientific research.Recent studies have fund psitive effects.A study cnducted in Yungstwn，Ohi，fr example，emplyees were shwn t be 15%mre prductive when their wrkplaces were decrated with huseplants.
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy（MIT） have taken it astep further﹣﹣changing the actual cmpsitin（构成） f plants in rder t get them t perfrm different（传感器） printed nt their leaves t shw when they're shrt f water and a plant that can detect chemicals in grundwater. "We're thinking abut hw we can engineer plants t change the functins f the things that we use every day，" explained Michale Stran，a prfessr f chemical engineering at MIT.
One f his latest prjects has been t make plants glw（发光） in experiments using sme cmmn vegetables.Stran's team fund that they culd create a weak light fr 3.5 hurs.The light，abut1000th f the amunt needed t read by，"Stran said， "culd ne day be used t light the rms r even t turn trees int self﹣pwered street lamps."
In the future，the team hpes t develp a kind f the technlgy that can be sprayed nt plant leaves nly nce but wuld last the plant's lifetime.The engineers are als trying t develp an n and ff "switch" where the glw wuld slwly disappear when the day breaks.
Lighting accunts fr abut 7%f the ttal electricity used in the US.Since lighting is ften far remved frm the pwer surce﹣﹣such as the distance frm a pwer plant t street lamps n a remte highway﹣﹣a lt f energy is lst during transmissin（传输）.
Glwing plants culd reduce this distance and therefre help save energy.
（1）What is the first paragraph mainly abut？
A.A new study f different plants.
B.Benefits frm green plants.
C.A big fall in crime rates.
D.Emplyees frm varius wrkplaces.
（2）The underlined wrd "detect" in Paragraph 2 prbably means .
A.put up
B.give ut
C.find ut
D.slw dwn
（3）What can we expect f the glwing plants in the future？
A.They might help reduce energy use.
B.They will speed up energy prductin.
C.They may transmit electricity t the hme.
D.They culd take the place f pwer plants.
（4）What's the best title f the passage？
A.Can we grw mre glwing plants？
B.Hw d we live with glwing plants？
C.Hw are glwing plants made pllutin﹣free？
D.Culd glwing plants take the place f lamps？
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
26．（10分）
T Have a Nt﹣t﹣d List
Like mst peple，yu prbably have a t﹣d list t help yu finish a task.Hwever，I wuld als suggest yu make a nt﹣t﹣d list.This list wrks well with the t﹣d list and it might be even mre imprtant.Let me explain.
This is Mike.He lves vide games and plays them every day.But he als has an imprtant exam cming up.S Mike puts studying n his t﹣d list.That day，Mike picked up the bks and studied fr half an hur.Then he tk a shrt break and played sme games.Hwever，he gt s int the game that he played fr three hurs.
The next day，Mike tk n the challenge f studying in a different way.He decided t make a nt﹣t﹣d list as well.And what he wrte dwn was，"N vide games until 7：00pm."Mike went t study，and then tk a break.Hwever，he didn't get n his cmputer like the day befre because he didn't allw himself t play at that time.Instead
Mike realized that having n restrictins（限制） was the prblem.He was always chsing between wrk and free time.Because enjying himself was an easier chice，hardly any wrk gt dne as a result.S Mike made a nt﹣t﹣d list.
Smetimes what yu chse nt t d matters mre than what yu decide t d.We shuldn't just limit ur"bad"behavirs but ur "gd"behavirs as well.Fr example，practicing the pian culd be cnsidered a gd habit.But when yu have ther mre imprtant things in the mment，the pian becmes nthing mre than a distractin（注意力分散），there's ne thing that shuld never end up n yur nt﹣t﹣d list.That is t learn smething new every day.
（1）What did Mike write n his nt﹣t﹣d list？

（2）Hw lng did Mike study the next day？

（3）Accrding t Paragraph 4，what prblem did Mike realize？

（4）Wuld yu like t make a "nt﹣t﹣d list"？Why r why nt？（At least tw reasns.）

九、文段表达。 从下面两个题目中任选一题。
27．（10分）根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
朋友如同夜空中最美的星星，照亮我们一路前行；朋友是我们生命中最美的相遇，Peter是你的好朋友，请写一篇英文演讲稿。说说你朋友Peter的性格，并谈谈你对友谊的看法。
提示词语：helpful，hard﹣wrking，better，gift
提示问题：
•What is Peter like？
•What influence（影响） des he have n yu？
•What d yu think f friendship？
__________
28．根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
电影的魔力在于它们能够讲述能引起我们共鸣的故事。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展看英文电影的交流活动，请用英文为大家推荐一部电影
这部电影的名称、主要内容以及推荐理由。
提示词语：actin mvie，actr，shw
提示问题：
•What's the name f the mvie？
•What des the mvie mainly talk abut？
•Why d yu recmmend（推荐） this mvie？
______________
2023-2024学年北京101中学教育集团八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力理解本部分共13题，共26分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。一、听后选择。听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、听后回答。听对话，根据所听内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
听后转写。
9．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、单项填空。从下面所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
10．【分析】﹣﹣你哥哥昨天做什么好玩的事了吗？
﹣﹣是的，他和他的朋友去动物园了。
【解答】A.她的；B.他的；D.他们的，可知空后有名词，修饰名词friend。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉形容词性物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11．【分析】在7月18日，我们将去海滩享受一天的海水、沙滩和游泳。
【解答】n用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上；in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午；at用于具体的钟点前，向。根据所给空后面的"July 18th"可知。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
12．【分析】﹣﹣关于才艺表演，我真的很紧张。
﹣﹣别担心。你能做到的!你准备得很好，我相信你。
【解答】A.可能；B.需要；D.应该 prepared and I in ，我相信你!
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉can/culd的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13．【分析】《泰坦尼克号》是世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。
【解答】结合选项分析句子可知，此句使用了结构：ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数；ppular"受欢迎的"，其最高级是mst 。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握形容词最高级用法，牢记：ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示"最……之一"。
14．【分析】那个生病的男孩一天天好起来了。他的父母不再为他担心。
【解答】A.好地，副词，比较级，原级，比较级 parents wrrying him.（他的父母不再为他担心，那个生病的男孩一天天好起来了。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．【分析】—你家到学校有多远？
—步行约十五分钟。
【解答】Hw lng多长时间；hw far多远 many表示"多少"。Hw ften多久一次 fifteen walk.""步行约十五分钟。"，特殊疑问词是hw far？"。
故选：C。
【点评】理解句意的基础上，结合答语和关键词，选出特殊疑问词。
16．【分析】昨天老师把奖颁给了才艺表演的优胜者。
【解答】give给。A.动词原形；C.动名词。根据yesterday，用动词过去式。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
17．【分析】她总是关心学生们的健康，努力让他们过上幸福的生活。
【解答】cares是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时，是一般过去时 care是一般将来时 caring是现在进行时，此句现在一直发生的事情，主语是第三人称单数。
故选：A。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
18．【分析】由于大雨，我们又湿又饿，但我们没有放弃爬山。
【解答】A.和；B.但是；D.或者 didn't up the 。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
19．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你觉得这部电影怎么样？
﹣﹣﹣我不能忍受。它太无聊了。
【解答】I dn't s"我不这样认为"，I'd t"是的；I like very ；I can't it"我不能忍受" really 。）可知，选项D最符合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成作答。
五、语法填空：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出的提示词的空白处用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空。
20．【分析】作者和家人一起来到马来西亚的槟城度假。他们在阳光明媚的天气下去海滩玩耍，尝试了滑翔伞，并在午餐时品尝了美味的马来西亚黄面。下午，他们骑自行车去了乔治城，参观了一些新旧建筑，并在 Weld Quay 看到了一百年前的中国商人的房子。作者对过去的生活充满了好奇，并非常享受这次的城市漫步。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：天气晴朗又热。根据题干，故填：sunny。
（2）考查动词。句意：天气晴朗又热。根据全文时态是一般过去时，故填：decided。
（3）考查介词。句意：下午。根据In the afternn下午，故填：In。
（4）考查名词。句意：现在有许多新建筑。根据many ，故填：buildings。
（5）考查代词。句意：我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的？什么样，故填：what。
（6）考查动名词。句意：我真的很喜欢在城里散步，固定短语。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
六、完形填空。阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
21．【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者从棒球运动员皮特身上学到的宝贵经验，并将其应用到自己的生活中，从而实现了改变。皮特坚信每次上场都能击中球，这种积极的心态使他打破了Ty Cbb的全场最高击球记录。作者受到启发，决定改变自己的态度，不再满足于平庸，而是要成为优秀的销售员、父亲和丈夫。结果令人惊喜，他赢得了几次销售之旅，成为了他所在棒球联盟的年度最佳教练，并与妻子凯伦享受着幸福的婚姻生活。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：皮特在即将打破泰•科布创下的历史记录的那年春训中接受了采访；B.采访；D.训练 ne asked ，（突然一名记者问他，是接受采访。
（2）考查名词。句意：皮特。A.决定；C.水平。reach ne's gal"达到某人的目标"。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：每次我走进击球区。A.好像；C.期望。根据句意可知。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：正是这种积极的预期使我能够在第一时间获得所有的点击率；B.积极的；D.简单的 I have in ，I have right step the bx，否则我没有权利走进击球区）可知。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：作为一名商人。A.销售额；C.经验。根据As a persn（作为一名商人）可知。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：事实是，我不是一个糟糕的父亲。A.明智的；C.吝啬的。根据I decided being was enugh！）可知。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：我把我的态度转变成积极的。A.显示；C.改变。根据句意可知。故选C。
（8）考查名词所有格。句意：我很幸运地赢得了几次销售旅行，我与我的妻子凯伦有着恩爱的关系！A.儿子的；C.朋友的。根据I t a great ，a great and a husband.（我想成为一名伟大的销售人员。）和I lucky t a few trips，）以及and I a lving with wife，with I am t the f life，我决心与她共度余生，是在儿子的棒球队中赢得了"年度教练"的称号。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、阅读理解。（一） 信息匹配。
22．【分析】本文介绍了四本书籍的信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格左下Peter Pan is a yung by wh spends his never﹣ending childhd having adventures n the mythical island f Neverland，他在梦幻岛的神话中度过了他无尽的童年。）可知C是关于冒险的书。）可知C符合题意。
（2）细节理解题。根据左上The Old Man and the Sea was written by Hemingway wh wn the Nbel Prize fr Literature. （《老人与海》是诺贝尔文学奖得主海明威的作品，又根据Lily is a big fan f Hemingway.（莉莉是海明威的忠实粉丝。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据右上 In his diary，fr the sciety，classmates' lve，children's lve.（在他的日记里，对社会的爱，对同学的爱，对孩子的爱，又根据Tm wants t learn abut the greatest lve in the wrld.（汤姆想了解世界上最伟大的爱。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
23．【分析】本文主要讲述了作者曾经过度沉迷于社交媒体，以至于影响了学业和生活的经历。最后，她决定改变使用社交媒体的方式，只关注对自己有积极影响的内容，以此来避免再次沉迷。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Within a ，I became cncerned ther lives mre n lessns.And I mre t and ，我不再那么关心别人的生活。我有更多的时间学习和睡觉，远离社交媒体使作者把更多的精力放在学习上。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段Scial is bad itself it terrible we addicted it.（社交媒体本身并不坏，它就变得可怕了，社交媒体容易让人沉迷。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文 pened nline ；this the f jurney the wrld.As went ，I gt t scial mre lst in media with and my with ，这是我虚拟世界之旅的开始，我习惯了更频繁地查看社交媒体，和朋友聊天。）和第三段Luckily phne missing my refused get a new felt and ，her led smething meaningful my a mnth，I less abut peple's and fcused my I had time study sleep.（幸运的是，我妈妈拒绝给我买一个新的。然而。一个月之内，而是更专注于自己的功课。）及最后一段Scial is bad itself it terrible we addicted it.（社交媒体本身并不坏，它就变得可怕了，本文主要讲述了作者从过度沉迷于社交媒体到醒悟再到理解社交媒体的真正意义的过程。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．【分析】文章主要介绍了法国魔法设计工作室（MDS）开发的2 D动作游戏《非常英雄》。这款游戏以中国古典小说《西游记》为背景，创新地将中国文化元素与艺术设计相结合，为玩家提供了一个充满艺术、动画和中国民间音乐风味的沉浸式世界。MDS的CEO和创意总监陆阳表示，他希望通过这款游戏将《西游记》的故事介绍给全世界的人，他相信中国文化有很大的潜力能够吸引更广泛的受众。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第六段Set lush（华丽的） and a art ，Unruly updates Jurney the classic int adventure is clrful and t in times.（《非常英雄》以郁郁葱葱的环境和手绘艺术风格为背景、幽默和吸引现代人的冒险故事。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第七段和第八段Lu that culture strng t a wider ，but needs effrts mre and minds."We add cultural int that easy peple the t games and series ther and prducts easily ，"he ，中国文化拥有强大的潜力，但它需要更多公司和创意头脑的努力，让世界各地的人们容易理解、电影和电视剧以及其他文化和娱乐产品很容易在国际上引起共鸣。）可知我们知道了有了更多的创造力。故选D。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段If want re﹣experience adventures Jurney the ，then Heres《非常英雄》，a 2 D game Magic Studis（MDS） France fr game an where talent traditinal culture.（如果你想重新体验《西游记》的冒险经历。这场比赛是国际人才与中国传统文化相遇的一个例子 D动作游戏《非常英雄》，创新地将中国文化元素与艺术设计相结合、动画和中国民间音乐风味的沉浸式世界，他希望通过这款游戏将《西游记》的故事介绍给全世界的人。所以D项最适合做文章标题。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
25．【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了人类与植物的关系以及科学家如何通过改变植物的组成来赋予它们不同的功能。麻省理工学院的工程师们正在研究如何让植物发光，以此来节约能源。他们希望未来能开发出一种技术，只需在植物叶子上喷洒一次，就能让植物在其生命周期内持续发光。此外，他们还在尝试开发一种开关机制，使得植物的发光在天亮时慢慢消失。
【解答】
（1）段落大意题。根据第一段A cnducted Yungstwn，fr ，discvered greener f city less anther were t 15%mre when wrkplaces decrated huseplants.（例如，城市绿化区域的犯罪率较低，当员工的工作场所装饰有室内植物时。）可知。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段These plants have nt leaves shw they're f and a that detect in ，当它们缺水时，还有一种植物可以……地下水中的化学物质，这种植物可以发现地下水中的化学物质。find ut。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段."The ，"Stran ， "culd day used light rms even turn int street ，"斯特拉诺说，甚至把树木变成自供电的路灯，我们预计这些发光的植物将来有可能有助于减少能源的使用。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第三段One f his latest prjects has been t make plants glw（发光） in experiments using sme cmmn vegetables.Stran's team fund that they culd create a weak light fr 3.5 hurs.The light，is just a start. ，"Stran said，让植物发光，他们可以制造出持续2.5小时的弱光。光，只是一个开始，"斯特拉诺说，甚至把树木变成自供电的路灯，文章主要介绍一种会发光的植物可能代替路灯 glwing take place lamps？）符合语境。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
26．【分析】作者通过讲述迈克准备考试的经历，告诉我们列一个"不能做的事情"清单的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段He decided t make a nt﹣t﹣d list as well.And what he wrte dwn was：N vide games until 7：00 pm.（他还决定列出一份不做的清单。）可知。故填N vide games until 7：00 pm.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Mike went t study。）及Then he returned t studying fr three hurs mre n that day（那一天。）可知。故填Three and a half hurs.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Mike realized that having n restrictins 。）可知。故填Having n restrictins was the prblem.
（4）观点表达题。可肯定回答也可否定回答，I wuld.Because ，I wuld.Because
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
九、文段表达。 从下面两个题目中任选一题。
27．【分析】【高分句型一】
If we have time，we ften play basketball tgether n the playgrund after class.如果我们有时间，我们经常下课后一起在操场上打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think ur friendship is the best gift in my life.我认为我们的友谊是我一生中最好的礼物。I think+宾语从句。
【解答】Peter is my gd friend.He is very tall and wears glasses.He is hard﹣wrking and helpful. （性格）He is better at learning than me.He ften helps me and thse in need.Bth f us enjy playing basketball.If we have time，we ften play basketball tgether n the playgrund after class.【高分句型一】（对我的影响）I think ur friendship is the best gift in my life.【高分句型二】Friendship is a kind f human relatins and it is imprtant in ur life，we need friends t ffer us help and encuragement，we als need friends t share ur jys
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
28．【分析】高分句型一：
Thugh they have lived tgether fr many years，they still can't stp fighting．尽管他们住在一起很多年了，但是他们仍然不停地打架。句中"Thugh they have lived tgether fr many years"为让步状语从句，句中短语有"stp ding sth 停止做某事"。
高分句型二：
I like this cartn best because it is funny and it makes me feel relaxed．我最喜欢这部卡通片，因为它很有趣并能让我觉得放松。句中"because it is funny and it makes me feel relaxed"为原因状语从句。
【解答】 Many children like t watch cartns，I als liked t watch them．（开篇点题）
In this cartn．They are the cat Tm and the muse Jerry，but he never succeeds，Jerry laughs at Tm because Tm is in truble，they still can't stp fighting，they still can make peace with each ther in sme cases
I like this cartn ．【高分句型二】（为什么推荐）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。（1）
A.admired
B.interviewed
C.watched
D.trained
（2）
A.decisin
B.recrd
C.level
D.gal
（3）
A.seem
B.fail
C.expect
D.cmpete
（4）
A.educatinal
B.psitive
C.scial
D.simple
（5）
A.sales
B.skills
C.experiences
D.experiments
（6）
A.wise
B.kind
C.mean
D.bad
（7）
A.shwed
B.added
C.changed
D.set
（8）
A.sn's
B.wife's
C.friend's
D.custmer's
A
The Old Man and the Sea was written by Hemingway wh wn the Nbel Prize fr Literature.The bk is generally cnsidered by many t be his greatest achievement.The leading character in this bk is a persn wh can face difficulties and never gives up.
★Hardback：￥22.70
★Paperback：￥14.60
B
Hear，written by Edmnd De Amicis frm Italy，is a diary f an Italian by Eric.In his diary，fr the sciety，and als teachers' lve，parents' lve，children's lve.
★Hardback：￥27.20
★Paperback：￥16.40
C
Peter Pan，was created by Scttish nvelist Pan is a yung by wh spends his never﹣ending childhd having adventures n the mythical island f Neverland，playing happily with children bth inside and utside Neverland.
★Hardback：￥22.70
★Paperback：Y 14.60
D
Celebrity Bigraphy，als knwn as "Three Giants"，written by Rmain Rlland，Michelangel and Le Tlsty.They all suffered a lt in bdy and spirit，but never lst cnfidence.
★Hardback：￥26.20
★Paperback：￥15.80