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2023-2024学年云南省昆明教育集团八年级(上)期中英语试卷
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这是一份2023-2024学年云南省昆明教育集团八年级(上)期中英语试卷,共18页。
A.aB. anC. the
2.(1分)﹣Can yu tell me_____abut the Experimental Middle Schl?
﹣Sure!There are lts f things I can tell yu.( )
A.anything interesting
B.interesting anything
C.smething interesting
D.interesting smething
3.(1分) One f the mst famus places in China ________the Great Wall.( )
A. isB. areC. beD. was
4.(1分)﹣﹣﹣The Chinese wmen' vlleyball team gt the champin(冠军)in the Wmen's Vlleyball Wrld Cup in Japan!
﹣﹣﹣_________exciting the news is!( )
A.WhatB.What aC.HwD.Hw a
5.(1分)﹣ _____d yu visit yur grandparents with yur parents?
﹣Once a mnth, because their huse is nt clse.( )
A.Hw snB.Hw lngC.Hw muchD.Hw ften
6.(1分)Gina is nly shrter than Tara,s she is in her class.( )
A.the tallestB.the tw tallest
C.the secnd tallestD.secnd tallest
7.(1分)When I see the ld peple crssing the rad,I am always ready ________them.( )
A. helpB. helpingC. t helpD. helped
8.(1分)It's _____ t clean and disinfect (消毒) the supermarket,because many peple cme fr the big sale.( )
A.creativeB.necessary
C.enjyableD.meaningless
9.(1分) There ________ a sprts meeting the day after tmrrw.We can't wait t have it.( )
A. areB. will beC. isD. be
10.(1分)﹣Hw d yu like the talk shw Rast?
﹣_____.It can make us laugh and frget abut ur sadness.( )
A.I lve itB.I dn't mind it
C.I can't stand itD.I dn't like it
第二节 完形填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。并将所选答案涂在答题卡相应位置。
11.(10分)A farmer went fr a trip with his tw dnkeys.He put sme bxes n the first dnkey.The bxes were full f mney.He put sme heavy crn (1) the secnd dnkey,the first dnkey was very prud f (2) because he carried mney.He thught he was (3) than the secnd dnkey.On their way,the first dnkey kept (4) abut the mney n his back.The secnd dnkey said(5) and he kept quiet.
Sme(6) peple were in the frest.They heard the first dnkey's wrds.They wanted t get the mney.They ran ut f the frest and ran t the first dnkey.They used their (7) t kill him.They ran away (8) taking away the mney.They didn't hurt the farmer and the secnd dnkey.
The (9) dnkey said t the dying dnkey,"I'm nt imprtant but I think I'm (10) .Dn't be s prud."
第二部分 阅读理解第一节 根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。并将所选答案涂在答题卡相应位置。
12.(7.5分)In the early 1900s,peple in England ften traveled by steam train.On the trains,there were many cmpartments( 隔间 )
One day,six peple were traveling in a cmpartment n a train.Five f them were quiet and well﹣behaved.Sme f them read bks and thers were sleeping.
But the sixth was a rude yung man wh was making a lt f truble fr the ther passengers(乘客).He was smking and taking his shes ff.He even sang sngs ludly frm time t time.
At last,the yung man gt ut at a statin with his tw heavy bags.Nne f the ther passengers helped him.
But ne f them watched the rude yung man and waited until he was very far away.Then,the man n the train pened the windw and shuted t the rude yung man: "Hey,yu left smething behind in the cmpartment!" Then he clsed the windw.
The yung man turned arund and hurried back with his tw heavy bags.He was very tired when he arrived,with his muth pen and panting.He shuted thrugh the windw, "What did I leave behind?Give it t me!"
As the train began t mve again,the passenger wh had called him back pened the windw and said,"A very bad impressin (印象)
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
(1)The stry happened in 1900.
(2)One f the six travelers was rude.
(3)The thers were angry with the yung man because the yung man smked,sang and danced even tk his shes ff in the cmpartment.
(4)One f them called the yung man back because he left smething behind.
(5)The passengers wanted t give the yung man a lessn.
第二节 根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂在答题卡相应位置。
13.(5分)What's the Silk Rad?In histry,it was an imprtant internatinal trade rute(商路) between China and the Mediterranean(地中海)
In the past,the rad started in Chang'an (nw Xi'an) and ended in Eastern Eurpe near the Mediterranean.It was abut 6500 kilmeters lng and went acrss 1/4 f the wrld.
The Silk Rad gt its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famus,and the traders als carried China's prcelain(瓷器) and ther things t the West.And glass/gems and fd like carrts frm the West came t China.
The Silk Rad was very imprtant t bth China and the rest f the wrld.It was mre than an internatinal trade rute.Lts f arts and science f ther cuntries came t China thrugh the Silk Rad.In this way,languages and culture influenced each ther.Tday,China is trying t make the dream f the Belt and Rad cme true.
(1)When did the Silk Rad begin?
A.In the 18th century.
B.In the 19th century.
C.In the Eastern Han Dynasty.
D.In the Western Han Dynasty.
(2)Hw lng was the Silk Rad in the past?
A.It was abut 6500 meters lng.
D.It went acrss 1/3 f the wrld.
C.It went acrss 1/4 f the wrld.
D.It was abut 5000 kilmeters lng.
(3)Traders carried China's t the West.
①silk
②glass
③prcelain
A.①②
B.①③
C.②③
D.①②③
(4)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A.The Silk Rad was nly an internatinal trade rute in the past.
B.China is trying t sell everything t ther cuntries thrugh the rad nw.
C.The Silk Rad gt its name because traders carried silk alng this rad.
D.Thrugh the Silk Rad,traders nly brught the fnd f ther cuntries t China.
(5)Where can we mst prbably find this passage?
A.In a histry bk.
B.In an art magazine.
C In a health bk.
D.In a
14.(5分)It was a Friday mrning,7:30am.I felt t lazy t drive my car,s my sn bked (预定),the Uber reached ur dr.I checked the cab number and gt inside the car.I was busy searching my bag fr an imprtant paper,s I just said, "Please
The driver replied, "Yes,ma'am!"
I was surprised when I heard a female(女性)vice.I stpped fr a secnd and lked at the driver.She was a yung lady,maybe arund 30 r 32 years ld.I had never had a female Uber driver befre.I became interested in why she chse this jb.I started the cnversatin,can I ask yu sme questins?"
"Yes,ma'am!N prblem." she said.
"I guess yu are well﹣qualified (很合格的)," I said.
"Yes,ma'am!I have finished my educatin.I have even gtten my MBA."
"What made yu chse t d this jb?" I culd see her smiling face in the rear﹣view mirrr.
Very plitely,she said, "Driving has been my passin(爱好),I respect(尊重)each and every jb.In this case(满足感 ).I haven't made much mney frm it yet,but as I tld yu
(1)When the writer first gt int the cab,she was surprised because .
A.she gt int the wrng cab
B.she culdn't find an imprtant paper
C.she was running late
D.she nticed the driver was a wman
(2)Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the driver?
A.She was happy with her jb.
B.She was yung.
C.She makes gd mney by driving.
D.Her childhd dream was t be a driver.
(3)Why des the female driver chse t d such a jb?
A.She wants a jb which can make much mney.
B.She wants a jb which can give her satisfactin.
C.She wants a jb which can be respected.
D.She wants a jb which can meet interesting peple.
(4)What des the underlined wrd "search" mean?
A.调查
B.搜索
C.寻找
D.探究
(5)What's the main idea f the stry?
A.Dn't judge peple by their gender (性别).
B.Drivers need t wrk with passin.
C.Drivers dn't have t have cllege degrees (学位).
D.Any jb can be meaningful as lng as yu have passin fr it.
15.(5分)When Shanghai intrduced a new rubbish srting plicy(垃圾分类政策) in July last year,the peple in this city tk sme time t get used t it.They jked that every time they tk ut their litter, "What kind f litter are yu?"
Starting n May 1,Beijing jined many Chinese cities by intrducing a new rubbish srting plicy.Peple shuld srt their litter int fur grups:kitchen,recyclable(代表)by fur different clrs f rubbish bins﹣﹣﹣﹣green,blue(罚款)f up t 200 yuan.
The way Beijing srts its rubbish sunds different frm cities like Shanghai and Qingda.These cities use fur different grups:wet,recyclable,harmful and dry.Althugh their names are different,in fact,kitchen rubbish.And dry rubbish is the same as ther waste.
Many peple dn't knw hw t srt their litter crrectly,s Beijing gvernment is ffering nline guidelines.If peple dn't knw hw t thrw away rubbish,they can search fr it n the WeChat accunt Guanchenglishi ( 管 城 理 市 ),peple can find ut which grup their little belngs t at nce.
(1)Kitchen rubbish is called in Shanghai.
A.Wet rubbish
B.Dry rubbish
C.Recyclable rubbish
D.Harmful rubbish
(2)Which statement is TRUE accrding t this passage?
A.Rubbish srting is being carried ut all ver the cuntry.
B.Rubbish srting started in Beijing n May 1.
C.In Qingda,peple wh dn't srt their litter crrectly may be fined 200 yuan.
D.Peple in Beijing dislike rubbish srting plicy.
(3)Which rubbish bin shuld the rtten﹣fruit(腐烂的水果)be put in?
A.Green bins
B.Blue bins
C.Gray bins
D.Red bins
(4)The last paragraph mainly talks abut .
A.the gvernment's advice abut rubbish srting plicy.
B.prblems with Beijing's rubbish srting plicy.
C.hw Beijing gvernment help peple srt their rubbish.
D.actins we can take t prtect the envirnment.
(5)What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A.Peple are made t srt their litter and they are unhappy.
B.Fur cities are using the new rubbish srting plicy in China.
C.Many peple had sme prblems with rubbish srting at first.
D.Peple shuld srt their litter int fur grups.
第三节根据短文内容,从题后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂在答题卡相应位置。
16.(7.5分)Jealusy(嫉妒)is a very cmmn prblem in daily life.When smene des better than us,we may get angry because we usually want urselves t be N.1.(1) .We may becme jealusy when smene gets gd grades in an exam.(2) .We get unhappy because these lucky things are happening t smene else but nt t us.
(3) .When we feel jealus,this feeling may bring bad results,fr example(妒忌).It makes us unhappy and full f pressure.
(4) ?First f all,we shuld be satisfied with the thing we have.Secnd,we shuld learn t turn this kind f envy int a pwer.In fact(5) .
Try t be brave t face what yu are,and put jealusy dwn yur heart,yu will be a better persn.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A.S Jealusy is nt a gd thing in yur life
B.It's a bad thing t feel jealus
C.It can help us t becme what we really want t be
D.Everyne wants t be the luckiest ne and gets mre
E.What shuld we d t deal with jealusy
F.Is jealusy gd r nt
G.We may becme jealus when ne f ur classmates wears new shes
第三部分 写作第一节 用所给词的适当形式填空
17.(1分)The result is much better than I (expect) years ag.
18.(1分)Are there any (different) between the tw sentences?
19.(1分)This mvie is as (funny) as that ne.
20.(1分)I spent a (true) happy time.
21.(1分) Mary cuts the grass in the garden at least (tw) a mnth.
第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
22.(1分)Tm lks sleepy because he didn't get last night.(足够的睡眠)
23.(1分) Jane a stry,but it was nt funny at all.(编造)
24.(1分)Accrding t the new plicy,teenagers shuld sleep n 9 hurs. (少于)
25.(1分)Mst students like eating because it's delicius.(垃圾食品)
26.(1分) Mary likes English,but Lucy likes math.They each ther.(与……不同)
第三节 书面表达
27.(10分)A Sunshine Friend
一个好的朋友就像阳光,温暖你的内心,点亮你的希望。你身边一定也有这样一位朋友!请你用英语写一篇短文,将她或他让你感觉到温暖的那件事记录下来。
要求:不提及真实姓名。涉及到的姓名请用 Tm,Bb,Alice;
书写整齐,卷面整洁;
不少于 80 词。
2023-2024学年云南省昆明八中教育集团八年级(上)期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一节 单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。并将所选答案涂在答题卡相应位置。
1.【分析】不要对她大喊大叫。她只是一个八岁的小女孩。
【解答】a/an一个,不定冠词,表示数量;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前,定冠词。分析句子可知,且eight﹣year﹣ld是以元音音素开头的单词。
故选:B。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法,注意a/an的区别。
2.【分析】﹣你能告诉我实验中学的一些有趣的事情吗?
﹣当然!我可以告诉你很多事情。
【解答】smething某物,用在肯定句中;anything任何东西;形容词修饰不定代词要后置。smething 。
故选:C。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
3.【分析】中国最著名的地方之一是长城。
【解答】根据句意可知句子是一般现在时的主系表结构,ne f the+最高级+复数名词,作主语,be动词用is。
故选:A。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合主谓一致准确作答。
4.【分析】中国女排在日本的中国女子排球世界杯中得了冠军。这新闻是多么令人振奋啊!
【解答】感叹词what后面的中心语是名词。感叹词hw后面的中心语是形容词或副词。中心语是exciting ,is是系词
故选:C。
【点评】一定要分清楚感叹词后面的中心语是什么。
5.【分析】﹣﹣你多久和父母去看望一次祖父母?
﹣﹣一个月一次,因为他们家不近。
【解答】Hw sn "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答;Hw lng多久;Hw much多少钱,对频率提问,对频率提问用Hw ften。
故选:D。
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词组的用法,选择合适答案。
6.【分析】吉娜只比塔拉矮,所以她是她们班第二最高的。
【解答】根据句意可知,吉娜应该是"第二最好的",这里可以加上序数词"第二(secnd)"。
故选:C。
【点评】考查形容词原级、比较级和最高级的辨析,要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
7.【分析】当我看到老人过马路的时候,我总是乐意帮助他们。
【解答】help帮助。选项A是动词原形;选项C是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了be ready t d sth句型,本题答案是C。
故选:C。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式的用法。
8.【分析】有必要对超市进行清洁和消毒,因为很多人来是为大减价。
【解答】creative有创造性的;necessary有必要的;meaningless无意义的 many cme the sale."可知。
故选:B。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
9.【分析】后天将有一场运动会。我们等不及要参加了。
【解答】the day tmrrw后天,there be句型的一般将来时构成:there will be和there is/are ging t be。
故选:B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
10.【分析】﹣﹣你觉得脱口秀《吐槽大会》怎么样?
﹣﹣我喜欢它。它能让我们笑起来,忘记我们的悲伤。
【解答】I lve it我喜欢它;I dn't mind it我不介意它;I dn't like it我不喜欢它,忘记我们的悲伤,应该是"我喜欢它。"
故选:A。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习。
第二节 完形填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。并将所选答案涂在答题卡相应位置。
11.【分析】这是一个农夫和他的两只驴子的故事。农夫在第一头驴子身上装了满满的钱,而在第二头驴子身上装了重重的玉米。第一头驴子因为背负着钱而感到自豪,一路上不停地吹嘘。一些坏人听到了这个消息,杀死了第一头驴子并抢走了钱。第二头驴子对垂死的第一头驴子说:"我可能不重要,但我很幸运。不要过于骄傲。"
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:他把一些沉重的谷物放在第二头驴身上,因为他背负着钱;B.在的上面;D.在的前面 put bxes the dnkey.(他在第一头驴身上放了一些箱子,这里表示的是在第二头驴子身上放了重重的谷物。
(2)考查代词。句意:他把一些沉重的谷物放在第二头驴身上,因为他背负着钱,人称代词宾格,反身代词,人称代词主格,形容词性/名词性物主代词,第一头驴对自己感到骄傲。
(3)考查形容词比较级。句意:他认为自己比第二头驴更重要;B.错误;D.更好的 nt (我不重要)可知,结合空后的than可知。故选A。
(4)考查动名词。句意:在他们的路上。A.谈话;B.谈话;C.谈话;D.谈话。keep ding sth."一直做某事"。故选D。
(5)考查代词。句意:第二头驴什么也没说。A.某事物;C.任何事物。根据he quiet(他保持安静)可知,故选D。
(6)考查形容词。句意:一些坏人在森林里;B.善良的;D.坏的 wanted get mney.(他们想得到钱,是坏人。
(7)考查名词。句意:他们用刀子杀死了他;B.身体;D.刀子 him(杀死了他)可知。故选D。
(8)考查介词。句意:他们拿走钱后逃跑了;B.在之后;D.在的里面,是在拿了钱之后就跑走了。
(9)考查形容词。句意:第二只驴子对垂死的驴子说:"我不重要。不要过于骄傲;B.另一个;D.其他的,是第二头驴跟死去的驴说。
(10)考查形容词。句意:第二只驴子对垂死的驴子说:"我不重要。不要过于骄傲;B.幸运的;D.自豪的 didn't the and secnd 。)可知。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二部分 阅读理解第一节 根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。并将所选答案涂在答题卡相应位置。
12.【分析】本文讲述了20世纪初,英国人经常乘坐蒸汽火车,一天,六个人在火车上的一个车厢里旅行,其中五个人很安静,但是第六个人是个粗鲁的年轻人,他给其他乘客制造了很多麻烦。乘客们都很反感他。作者告诉我们,第一印象很重要。
【解答】推理判断题。
(1)根据In the 1900s in ften by train.(20世纪初。)可推断出"故事发生在1900年"表述错误。
(2)根据But the was a yung wh making a f fr ther ,他给其他乘客制造了很多麻烦。故选T。
(3)根据He was and his ff.He sang ludly time time.(他抽烟,甚至不时大声唱歌,因为这个年轻人抽烟、跳舞。故选F。
(4)根据As the began mve ,the wh called back the and ,"A bad (印象),叫他回来的乘客打开窗户说:"印象很糟,因为他留下了一些东西"表述错误。
(5)根据As the began mve ,the wh called back the and ,"A bad (印象),叫他回来的乘客打开窗户说:"印象很糟。故选T。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂在答题卡相应位置。
13.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史和重要性。丝绸之路是中国和地中海之间的重要国际贸易路线,历史超过2000年。丝绸之路因19世纪中国的丝绸而得名,同时也将中国的瓷器等商品运往西方,同时也将西方的玻璃、宝石和食物如胡萝卜引入中国。丝绸之路不仅是一个国际贸易路线,还是艺术和科学的交流通道,使得各国的语言和文化得以相互影响。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:The Rad in Western Dynasty has a f than years.(丝绸之路始于西汉。)可知。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:It abut kilmeters and acrss f wrld.(它长约6500公里。)可知。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:The Rad its in 19th because silk famus the als China's and things the ,因为中国的丝绸很有名。)可知。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中第3段:The Rad its in 19th because silk famus the als China's and things the ,因为中国的丝绸很有名。)可知。故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:What's Silk ?In ,it an internatinal rute(商路) China the ?在历史上。)可知。所以我们最有可能在历史书上找到这篇文章。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
14.【分析】作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了决定职业的不是教育,也不是金钱,而是我们的兴趣。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据I surprised I heard a stpped a secnd lked the ,我很惊讶。)可知当作者第一次上出租车时,因为她注意到司机是个女人。
(2)推理判断题。根据I made mney it ,but I tld ,I lve !(我还没有从中赚到多少钱,我喜欢开车。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据I a jb I can satisfactin(满足感 。)可知女司机选择做这样的工作。故选B。
(4)词义猜测题。根据I busy searching my bag an paper I just , "Please quickly in a !"(我正忙着在包里﹣﹣﹣一份重要的报纸!我很忙。故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文 dn't hw r my is.I a jb I can satisfactin(满足感 haven't much frm yet as I yu,I driving all is it.(我不在乎我的工作有多大或有多小。我还没有从中赚到多少钱,我喜欢开车。)可知这个故事的主旨是:只要你有激情。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
15.【分析】文章讲述上海以及北京垃圾分类政策的相关信息。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Wet in is fact rubbish.(上海的湿垃圾。)可知上海的湿垃圾其实就是厨房垃圾。
(2)理解判断题。根据Starting May 1 jined Chinese by a new srting ,北京加入了许多中国城市的行列。)可知B项符合文意。
(3)理解判断题。根据Peple srt litter fur ,recyclable and waste.These are fur clrs rubbish ,blue and 、可回收垃圾。这些分类由四种不同颜色的垃圾箱代表——绿色、红色和灰色,应放进绿色垃圾桶。
(4)段落大意题。根据Many dn't hw srt litter ,s gvernment ffering guidelines.(许多人不知道如何正确分类他们的垃圾。)结合本段内容可以判断出。故选C。
(5)理解推断题。根据When intrduced a rubbish plicy(垃圾分类政策) July year peple this tk time get t ,上海出台了新的垃圾分类政策。)可推知许多人起初对垃圾分类有一些问题。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
第三节根据短文内容,从题后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂在答题卡相应位置。
16.【分析】本文主要介绍了嫉妒是一种不好的情感,会带来一些不好的影响,但是也会有好的一面,它可以让我们知道我们喜欢什么。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据后句We may becme jealusy when smene gets gd grades in an exam. (当某人在考试中取得好成绩时,我们可能会嫉妒,结合选项,我们可能会嫉妒。
(2)根据后句We get unhappy because these lucky things are happening t smene else but nt t us.(我们不快乐是因为这些幸运的事情发生在别人身上而不是我们身上。)可知说的是幸运的事,应说每个人都想成为最幸运的人。故选D。
(3)根据后句When we jealus feeling bring results example bad abut persn envy ,这种感觉可能会带来不好的结果,说我们嫉妒的人的坏话,结合选项。故选B。
(4)根据后句First f ,we be with thing have.Secnd shuld t this f int a ,我们应该对我们拥有的东西感到满意,我们应该学会把这种嫉妒变成一种力量,结合选项?故选E。
(5)根据前句In fact a bit f let knw we and we t like.(事实上,想成为什么样的人,结合选项。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
第三部分 写作第一节 用所给词的适当形式填空
17.【分析】结果比我几年前预期的要好得多。
【解答】expect预期,盼望。根据句意和时间状语years ,是一般过去时。
故答案为:expected。
【点评】单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
18.【分析】这两个句子有区别么?
【解答】答案:differences 根据提示?故需要一个名词,故需要复数名词differences区别.
【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答.
19.【分析】这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
【解答】根据题干,可知是原级比较和……一样……。
故答案为:funny。
【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
20.【分析】我度过了一段真正快乐的时光。
【解答】true真的,形容词,用副词truly"真正地"。
故答案为:truly。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21.【分析】玛丽每月至少在花园里割草两次。
【解答】tw二,基数词,这里表示频率。
故答案为:twice。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
22.【分析】汤姆看起来很困,因为他昨晚没有得到足够的睡眠。
【解答】enugh,形容词;sleep,表示"睡眠"。
故答案为:enugh sleep。
【点评】根据中文给出对应英文表达是解答此题的关键。
23.【分析】简编造了一个故事,但是一点也不好笑。
【解答】根据给出的汉语提示,可知要用make up来填空,所以要用一般过去时来填空。
故填:made up。
【点评】首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
24.【分析】根据新政策,青少年的睡眠时间不应少于9小时。
【解答】少于,英语表达是:less than。
故答案为:less than。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
25.【分析】大多数学生喜欢吃垃圾食品,因为它是美味的.
【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子.英语表达是junk fd.
故答案为junk fd.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,掌握短语junk fd.
26.【分析】玛丽喜欢英语,但露西喜欢数学。他们彼此不同。
【解答】根据给出的汉语提示,可知要用differ ,根据likes,主语是they frm来填空。
故填:differ frm。
【点评】首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
第三节 书面表达
27.【分析】【高分句型一】
Althugh I didn't g t schl fr a lng time,my hmewrk didn't fall behind.虽然长时间我没有上学,但我的功课并没有落下。fall behind落下。
【高分句型二】
I als hpe ur friendship will last lng.我也希望我们的友谊能持续长久。宾语从句。
【解答】
A Sunshine
Friends are like sunshine,illuminating ur hearts.S a gd friend is very imprtant in ur life.Bb is my gd friend.We ften study and exercise tgether.Once I was ill and culdn't g t schl fr several days.Bb tk the initiative t help me study and tld me stries t make me happy.At the same time,he helped me with my schlbag.Althugh I didn't g t schl fr a lng time
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。(1)A.in
B.n
C.ver
D.in frnt f
(2)A.him
B.himself
C.he
D his
(3)A.mre imprtant
B.much imprtant
C.less imprtant
D.better
(4)A.t talk
B.talks
C.talked
D.talking
(5)A.smething
B.everything
C.anything
D.nthing
(6)A.friendly
B.kind
C.utging
D.bad
(7)A.diary
B.bdy
C mirrr
D.knives
(8)A.befre
B.after
C.when
D.in
(9)A.first
B.anther
C.secnd
D.thers
(10)A.imprtant
B lucky
C.hard﹣wrking
D.prud
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