2023-2024学年重庆市铜梁三校高一(上)联考英语试卷(10月份)
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这是一份2023-2024学年重庆市铜梁三校高一(上)联考英语试卷(10月份),共26页。试卷主要包含了5分)第一节听下面5段对话等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.(1.5分)What gift did the man send t Alice last year?
A.A pair f earrings.
B.A cellphne.
C.A bag.
2.(1.5分)Where can we find the wman this afternn?
A.At the hspital.
B.In a shp.
C.In her ffice.
3.(1.5分)What will the wman d after wrk?
A.Have a rast beef dinner.
B.G t the Jungle Café.
C.Pack up fr the trip hme.
4.(1.5分)Where des the wman cme frm?
A.America.
B.Australia.
C.Canada.
5.(1.5分)Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A.$220.
B.$90.
C.$180.
第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题; 听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.(3分)(1)What's the wman's favrite sprt t watch?
A.Baseball.
B.Basketball.
C.Ftball.
(2)What can we knw abut the man?
A.He likes watching and playing sprts.
B.He takes sprts nearly every day.
C.He desn't like playing sprts.
7.(4.5分)(1)What kind f restaurant des the man recmmend?
A.An Italian restaurant.
B.A Greek restaurant.
C.A Turkish restaurant.
(2)What is the salad made f in the restaurant?
A.Vegetables and live il.
B.Vegetables and cheese.
C.Meat and cheese.
(3)What des the wman like fr dessert?
A.Sweets.
B.Cakes.
C.Cheese.
8.(4.5分)(1)What des the wman think f the bedrm?
A.Bright.
B.New.
C.Small.
(2)What des the wman like best?
A.The kitchen.
B.The view.
C.The living rm.
(3)What will the speakers d mst prbably?
A.Have the shwer repaired.
B.Buy sme furniture.
C.Keep searching.
9.(6分)(1)What des the man d?
A.A pliceman.
B.A firefighter.
C.A reprter.
(2)Hw many kids died frm the fire?
A.2.
B.5.
C.28.
(3)Where did the by thrw the cigarette end?
A.On the carpet.
B.On the sfa.
C.On the table.
(4)Why was the by able t tuch the cigarette end?
A.His father asked him t thrw it.
B.His father was drunk and sleeping.
C.His father left him alne at hme.
10.(4.5分)(1)Hw can frzen fd be kept cld at rdinary temperatures?
A.By using bags.
B.By using water.
C.By using paper.
(2)What is advised t d when camping?
A.Use special dry fds.
B.Never ck meat r eggs.
C.Keep milk in a cler bx.
(3)What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Hw t pick up fresh fd.
B.Hw t eat healthily in different weather.
C.Hw t keep fd frm ging bad in summer.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分37.5分)第一节(共15 小题; 每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11.(7.5分)With the appraching f New Year,mre and mre visitrs will cme t China.Dn't knw where yu shuld g?Here are sme places recmmended fr yu.
Shanghai Exp Culture Park
The Shanghai Exp Culture Park has pened its nrthern sectin t the public,in which the majr attractins include a traditinal garden that is similar in design t Shanghai's famus Yuyuan Garden and a 400﹣meter avenue exhibiting the histry f the area,while in the suthern sectin lies a grand theater.
Maca Twer AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Maca Twer,338 meters tall,is the wrld's 10th highest twer,such as eating and entertainment.One f the activities which enjys gd fame is the bungee jump.The Maca Twer AJ Hackett Bungee Jump is 233 meters high,making it a Guinness Wrld Recrd as the highest cmmercial (商业的)
Harbin's Frzen Wrld
Fr thse wh have never been t Harbin,there is an almst endless list f things t d.At Harbin Ice﹣Snw Wrld,yu can nt nly see the wrld's famus ice architecture(滑梯) and jin in the ppular Ice and Snw Electrnic Music Festival t welcme the new year.
The winter is cld and the night is lng,s why nt g t the theatre?Harbin was listed by the United Natins as a "music city" in 2010.Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic suls defrst (化霜) a little t share their lve f art.
(1)Where shuld visitrs g if they want t d extreme sprts?
A.The Maca Twer.
B.Harbin Ice﹣Snw Wrld.
C.Shanghai's Yuyuan Garden.
D.Shanghai Exp Culture Park.
(2)What can visitrs d in Harbin's Frzen Wrld?
A.Turn water int instant ice.
B.Play with bth ice and fire.
C.Attend a famus music festival.
D.Learn t make ice architecture.
(3)What d Shanghai Exp Culture Park and Harbin's Frzen Wrld have in cmmn?
A.They have a high twer.
B.They have a grand theater.
C.They have a lng ice slide.
D.They have traditinal architecture.
12.(10分)Tday was my first day at senir high and it was hard.In high schl,yu have 4 minutes t get t yur next class.My high schl is very big and thse 4 minutes t g frm ne class t anther really isn't a lt f time.Tday I had t g frm ne end f the building t the ther t get frm science class t math class.I wanted t g t my lcker first and leave my science bk there,but that tk time.I was wrried abut being late, "Just be n time tmrrw,r yu'll have detentin (放学后留校)
After math,I went t art class.I like my art class a lt because I get t create things.The teacher there shwed us hw t make prtraits (肖像).He explained,but I knw it's ging t be great.I like drawing.
I like my English class,t.I think the teacher is really supprtive.Tday we wrte abut urselves.The teacher said t just write what yu think,and we'll pay attentin t punctuatin (标点),and I wrte a pem abut myself.I thught it was a gd pem,and the teacher said I had used gd images (意象)
Lunch was very hurried.I arrived at the dining rm with 12 minutes t eat.I sat with peple I didn't knw,and everyne was eating quickly.After lunch I signed up fr a cmputer club.I need t learn hw t use a cmputer well because my scial studies teacher says it is the ne skill yu need in every class.
(1)What happened t the authr after science class?
A.He lst his science textbk.
B.He gt lst n the campus.
C.He was late fr math class.
D.He was given detentin.
(2)What did the authr think f his art class?
A.Difficult.
B.Enjyable.
C.Bring.
D.Easy.
(3)What did the English teacher d after seeing the authr's wrk?
A.He praised the authr.
B.He pinted ut the authr's mistake.
C.He asked the authr t check punctuatin.
D.He encuraged the authr t intrduce himself.
(4)Which can be the best title fr the text?
A.Learn useful skills in high schl
B.My new teachers in high schl
C.Make plans fr high schl life
D.My first day in high schl
13.(10分)Sme high schl students think it useless t receive higher educatin.Therefre,they chse nt t g t cllege.If yu're ne f them,think again.Here are sme reasns why yu shuld g t cllege and receive a gd educatin there.
Schls and universities are the first places t get knwledge.We take that knwledge later n t build ur careers after graduatin.Mre knwledge will be gained after yu start wrking,but withut educatin,that jb will nt be within easy reach.Knwledge leads t knwledge.
While limited within the walls f the educatinal places,we penly explre ther cultures f the wrld!We cme t knw that urs is nt the nly culture.Other cultures have valuable things t share,enriching ur wn.Educatin als makes us want t travel and exchange with varius cultures
When there's a recessin in the ecnmy(经济),thse wh attended cllege will be mre likely t find a new jb than thse wh nly finished high schl and have a limited skills set.The mre educatin yu have,the mre chances yu will get t imprve the quality f yur life as yu have a better jb and earn a higher salary.
When yu're skillful and knwledgeable,yu gain access t peple f similar backgrunds and tastes.It means a gd educatin leads t excellent netwrking.Gd netwrking can benefit yu a lt in yur later life.
A gd educatin makes yu a mre interesting persn.Yu can talk abut ideas and events instead f just ther peple and what's n sale in stres.An educated persn desn't gssip(说闲话),having a preference t discuss ideas and listen t what ther peple have t say.
(1)What can we learn abut cllege educatin frm Paragraph 2?
A.It ffers yu a chance t study abrad.
B.It can allw yu t gain mre knwledge.
C.It can imprve the quality f yur daily life.
D.It encurages yu t travel arund the wrld.
(2)What des the underlined wrd "recessin" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A.change.
B.drp.
C.grwth.
D.supprt.
(3)Hw can ne benefit frm a gd educatin?
A.Yu can gssip abut thers' affairs.
B.Yu are likely t study well at schl.
C.Yu can wrk well with yur cwrkers.
D.Yu get t knw excellent peple with similar interests.
(4)What is the main idea f the passage?
A.The benefits f attending cllege.
B.The exchange with ther cultures.
C.The access t gd netwrking.
D.The ways f cllege educatin.
14.(10分)On Jan.14,2020,Micrsft retired Windws 7 and stpped ffering security updates(更新),especially as the cmpany fcused its effrts n new prducts and services.
Micrsft stpped adding new features t Windws 7 in 2015,and it bad regularly been reminding users f the end﹣f﹣life deadline(最后期限) and inviting them t equip Windws 10,2019,accrding t Netmarket share(跟踪) usage f different technlgies.There are mre than 1.5 billin Windws devices(装置) in use and at least 400 millin f them are still running the ut﹣f﹣date perating system.If Windws 7.cntinues t decrease at the current pace
Hackers are always hunting fr insecure devices,which makes us anxius.If a new bug appears in Windws 7,bad actrs will have millins f devices t attack and infect with virus(病毒),which will run until January 2023.Organizatins that want t cntinue using Windws 7 and receive bug patches have t pay﹩50 per device in the first year,﹩100 in the secnd year
(1)Why did Micrsft retire Windws 7?
A.N ne wanted t use it.
B.It was easy t be hacked.
C.Maintaining it csts a lt.
D.It was utdated and valueless.
(2)Hw is the secnd paragraph develped?
A.By listing data.
B.By ding research.
C.By giving examples.
D.By making cmparisns.
(3)What is ur wrry abut Windws 7?
A.Decrease f its users.
B.Cst fr its bug patches.
C.Replacement by Windws 10.
D.Security f its perating system.
(4)In which part f a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Culture.
B.Business.
C.Health.
D.Educatin.
第二节(共1小题; 每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15.(12.5分)
Hw t eat healthily
A lt f peple tend t chse a balanced diet in rder t keep fit,but being n a healthy diet ges beynd simply eating mre fruits and vegetables.Yu als need t change yur mindset abut fd.Take a hard lk at yur eating habits.(1) D yu reduce yur fd intake n purpse in rder t feel like yu are in cntrl?If yur answer is "yes",then yu prbably have held a prblematic attitude tward fd,and the fllwing tips can help yu change it.
(2) If yu find that yu tend t eat unhealthy fds when yu're stressed,find an alternative activity.Yu culd instead g fr a walk,take a bath,it shuld be smething that can ease yur stress.(3)
Cnsider fd as fuel.A lt f peple believe that eating is an imprtant way t have fun r kill time.This belief is quite cmmn.(4) Yu'd better think carefully abut the exact effects the fd wuld have n yu befre putting it int yur muth.Is it gd fr yur health?Des it influence yur bdily functins psitively r negatively?
Get medical supprt frm prfessinals.(5) And yu can't always just talk yurself int stpping destructive behavirs.If yu suspect that yu have an eating disrder,whether it's vereating r undereating,cnsult a medical specialist and get prfessinal help.
A.Find a healthier replacement.
B.Hld a healthy attitude tward fd.
C.D yu eat mre when yu feel stressed?
D.D yu knw hw t chse healthy fds?
E.Hwever,yu shuld break this cgnitive habit.
F.This may help yu n lnger feel the need t eat.
G.Eating disrders are classified as mental illnesses.
第三部分 语言运用(共四节,满分 55分)第一节 完形填空(共15 小题; 每小题15分,共 15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.(15分)Jenna,a ppular girl frm Westwd Middle Schl,had graduated first in her class and was ready fr new (1) at high schl.
(2) ,high schl was different.In the first week,Jenna went t the cheerleading tryuts (选拔赛).She was cmpeting against very talented girls(3) fr her t be chsen.Tw hurs later,the judge read a list f the girls fr a secnd tryut.Her heart (4) as the list ended withut her name.Feeling (5) ,she walked hme carrying her schlbag full f hmewrk.
Arriving hme,she started with maths.She had always been a gd maths student,but nw she was (6) .She mved n t English and histry,and was happy t find that she didn't have any truble with these tw subjects.Feeling better,she decided nt t (7) maths fr the time being.
The next day Jenna went t see Mrs Biden abut being n the schl newspaper but was tld that they had enugh (8) fr the newspaper already.Jenna smiled (9) and left. "Why is high schl s (10) ?" she sighed.
Later in (11) class,Jenna tried t figure ut the prblems that had given her s much (12) .By the end f class,she understd hw t get them right.As she cllected her bks,Jenna decided she'd cntinue t try t (13) at her new schl.She wasn't sure if she'd succeed,but she knew she had t (14) .High schl was just as her mum had said: "Yu will feel like a small fish in a big pnd.The challenge is t becme the (15) fish yu can be."
第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17.(15分) Kaifeng,Tianjin and Weifang(1) (say) t be the tp 3 traditinal hmes f Chinese kites.As an art,Chinese kites have develped fr all time alng the lng histry f lcal (2) (culture) traditins.
Weifang is a city f Shandng Prvince.It's knwn (3) the "wrld kite capital" because f its famus,well﹣made kites that/which are painted beautifully and fly perfectly.Weifang kites fully shw general custm.Kite art has used(4) (methd),skills and bright clr style frm this traditinal Chinese painting.It(5) (becme) ne f the imprtant kinds f Chinese kites.
The cl facts f Tianjin kites are the manners f the rganizatin and cnnectin and(6) (especial) the using f bright clrs.Built n traditinal Spring Festival wd blck print in Yangliuqing,Tianjin kites try t be unusual,(7) (hpe) t find smething new in design and painting.
As ne f the mst ancient capitals in China,Kaifeng has (8) lng histry f kite making as well.In Kaifeng,during Qing Ming Festival,lcal peple fly kites.When the kite fly up,(9) means letting g f all the stress and (10) (sad) frm the past year,s as nt t get sick in a cming year.
第三节 单词拼写(共 15 小题:每小题1分,满分 15分)根据首字母和中文提示,写出正确形式的单词;每空一词。在答题卡上作答时,请写出完整单词。
18.(1分) The plicemen felt a little c (迷惑的) at her questin.
19.(1分) I dislike being tld what t d by smene j (职位低下的) t me.
20.(1分)A ,n secnd thughts,I dn't think I want t g ut tnight.
21.(1分) His heart was filled with pride as he std watching his sn g (毕业).
22.(1分) Have yu warned them that there will be an e (附加的) persn fr dinner?
23.(1分) Our knwledge f the disease has a (发展) greatly ver recent years.
24.(1分) My grandfather used t tell us abut his a (冒险经历) as a leader during the war.
25.(1分) When yu want yur writing t be really great,yu must r (修改) it several times until it is perfect.
26.(1分) Peple f the same n (民族) usually share traditins and custms,and they might lk a little alike,t.
27.(1分) I wanted t d well, (显然),but I wasn't nervus because I dn't see exams as the be all and end all.
28.(1分) Snwball cncentrate his effrts n (组织) the ther animals int what he called Animal Cmmittees.
29.(1分) If yu're invited t the White Huse,yu'll want t make a gd impressin,s it's a gd idea t lk f (正式的).
30.(1分) His mther and sister ate quickly and returned t the wrkshp while Dha waited a (焦虑地) fr his father.
31.(1分) Of the students in art classes,21.5% were f (大一新生),23.9% were sphmres,31.5% were junirs
32.(1分) The main difference between females and m (雄性) is that females prduce yung—and that ges fr dgs,chickens,and anything in between.
第四节 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。 (共5小题:每空1分,满分 10分)
33.(2分)我发现我大多数的同学和老师都很友好并且乐于助人。
I mst f my classmates and teachers and .
34.(2分)我对一切事物都充满好奇。
I'm everything.
35.(2分)很显然,我并不高兴,但我不会就此放弃。
,I was unhappy,but I wn't .
36.(2分)对于你们这一代的青少年来说,被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引并不罕见。
It is nt unusual fr teenagers f yur generatin t be cmputer games and the nline wrld.
37.(2分)我知道我作为名高中生要更努力学习,并且习惯于对更多的东西负责。
I knw I'll have t study harder as a senir high schl student and get used t a lt mre.
第四部分 写作(满分 15分)
38.(15分)假如你是李华,你的初中好友 Tm 刚升入高中不久,对高中的英语学习很不适应,心里很着急,特写信向你征求意见。就此问题
要点:
(1)理解他的感受;
(2)推荐你认为的好的英语学习方法(至少两个);
(3)期望和鼓励。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为 80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)已给出的单词不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
I'm happy t receive yur letter.___________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分7.5分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【解答】C 1.W:The Christmas is arund the crner.What kind f gift will yu buy fr Alice?
M:I sent her a cellphne n her birthday this year,and a bag last year.I really dn't knw what fr the Christmas?
W:Well,maybe a pair f earrings is a gd chice.
2.【解答】C 2.W:I dn't feel quite myself tday.I just feel like sleeping and I am tired all ver.
M:Yu ught t take care f yurself.Just g t the dctr and take an examinatin.
W:Yes,I will.But this afternn I will have t finish all my paperwrk in the ffice first.
3.【解答】C 3.M:Are yu ging t the Jungle Café after wrk?
W:N,3.I have t pack fr my trip t Vancuver.
M:Ah,yes.Yu're ging hme t see yur family?
W:Yes.I can't wait.My mm's fd is the best!On Christmas Day
4.【解答】B 4.W:Nice t meet yu.I'm Grace.
M:Hell,Grace.Yu sund Canadian.Are yu frm Canada?
W:N.I cme frm Australia.Other peple think I'm an American.
5.【解答】B 5.W:﹩220?That's t expensive fr a small bag.
M:What abut the blue ne?It's ﹩180.And the red ne is even cheaper
W:All right.I will get the red ne,please.
第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题; 听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.【解答】BC 6.M:What sprts d yu like t watch?
W:I like playing sprts nearly every day.My favrite sprt t watch is basketball because I'm a big fan,but I watch nearly anything,but nly if there's' ?D yu like watching sprts?
M:I lve t watch sprts.I'm t lazy t play any f them,but I really lve t watch.
W:Yu have a favrite?
M:Yes,I really,smething abut ht guys chasing after a ftball.It's very exciting t watch.
W:That's what they d.
7.【解答】ABB 7.W:It's Michael's 25th birthday next week.I'd like t invite him t a restaurant he hasn't been t yet.Culd yu recmmend anywhere?
M:Actually,yes.There is a great Italian restaurant near where I live.
W:Italian?I dn't think I've ever tried Italian fd.
M:Well,it's really gd.It's a bit like Greek fd——lts f vegetables,very gd cheese.There is als a fantastic salad
W:That sunds lvely,but Michael likes meat as well.
M:Oh,they d serve meat t
W:I like Turkish nes!
M:But that's sweet and rich in fat.I can feel myself putting n weight already.
8.【解答】CAB 8.M:What d yu think f this apartment?
W:It's nt very gd.The bedrm is a little small fr us.
M:It shuld be enugh fr ur needs,I think.
W:And there's n ht water after ten at night.Smetimes I like t have a shwer befre ging t bed.
M:That's true.But I lve the living rm.It's large and filled with sunshine.
W:I like the kitchen best.It's new.
M:Lk!Frm here we can get a view f the park.
W:Oh,the view is great.But that bedrm is small.We can't get all f ur things in it.
M:Maybe we can get sme new furniture.
W:I agree.
9.【解答】CAAB 9.W:Have yu finished the reprt n private schls?
M:Nt yet.Yu knw,I have tw ther articles t write and the editr has just sent me ut t reprt n the big fire.I have gt t g slw.
W:Yeah.Speaking f the big fire,I'd like t knw the exact number f victims.
M:Unfrtunately,5 peple died.28 peple are still in hspital.Amng the dead
W:Oh…Pr kids!Didn't they call the firefighters t help?
M:I'm nt sure abut that.They may have tried t put ut the fire,but it was impssible t cntrl
it.With the help f the firefighters,the fire was finally brught under cntrl
W:I'm wndering what caused the fire.
M:It was a cigarette end that burnt the carpet up when a man was sleeping sundly n the sfa.His sn was playing with his cigarette end by the table.He threw the cigarette end n the carpet.
W:Hw culd a kid get the cigarette!
M:That is the pint.The man was drunk and he died in his dream.
10.【解答】AAC
During the summer yu shuld be even mre careful than usual because fd ges bad faster in ht weather than in cld weather.When yu buy frzen and refrigerated fds,dn't make lng stps n yur way hme because frzen fds culd becme sft r warm.Using bags helps keep fd cld until yu can get hme.Milk and milk prducts shuld be refrigerated immediately.When camping r picnicking r at any time when refrigeratin can't be made use f,chicken and eggs shuld be kept in a cler bx.Abve all,thrw it away immediately.Dn't taste it.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分37.5分)第一节(共15 小题; 每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11.【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了过年期间游客们可以在中国游玩的几个地方。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Maca AJ Bungee f activities enjys fame the jump.The Twer Hackett Jump 233 high it a Wrld as highest (商业的) jump the 。AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极跳高233米。)可知。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据Harbin's Wrld部分中的Yu g the lngest slide and in ppular and Electrnic Festival welcme new ,参加流行的冰雪电子音乐节。)可知,游客能参加一个著名的音乐节。
(3)推理判断题。根据Shanghai Culture in suthern lies a theater.(而南段则有一座大剧院)和Harbin's Wrld部分中的Harbin Theater where suls (化霜) a t their f ,分享他们对艺术的热爱,Shanghai Culture Frzen 。故选B。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
12.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中生活的第一天。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段I wrried being ,and I math said, be time ,r have (放学后留校)."(我很担心会迟到。数学老师说:"明天要准时。)可知,作者数学课迟到了。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段I like my art class a lt because I get t create things.(我非常喜欢我的美术课。)可知。A.Difficult困难的;C.Bring无聊的。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段We culd write a paragraph r a pem,and the teacher said I had used gd images t cmmunicate my feelings.(我们可以写一段话或一首诗。我认为这是一首好诗。)可知。故选A。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段Tday was my first day at senir high and it was hard.(今天是我上高中的第一天。)可知。所以D.My day high 。)作为文章标题最为合适。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
13.【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了上大学接受高等教育的人比上高中没有接受高等教育的人优势更多,成功的机会更大。
【解答】(1)B.细节理解题,but withut educatin。我们在毕业后利用这些知识来建立我们的职业生涯,但如果没有教育。知识会带来知识,它可以让你获得更多的知识。
(2)B.词义猜测题 recessin in the ecnmy(经济),thse wh attended cllege will be mre likely t find a new jb than thse wh nly finished high schl and have a limited skills set.当经济出现___时、技能有限的人更有可能找到新工作,recessin意义为下降,A.Change.改变;C.Grwth.成长。故选B。
(3)D.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段When yu're skillful and knwledgeable,你可以接触到背景和品味相似的人。良好的人际关系可以让你在以后的生活中受益匪浅,好的教育能够让你认识志趣相投的优秀人士。
(4)A.主旨大意题。根据第一段Sme high schl students think it useless t receive higher educatin.Therefre,think again.Here are sme reasns why yu shuld g t cllege and receive a gd educatin there.一些高中生认为接受高等教育毫无用处,他们选择不上大学,再想想。可知,成功的机会更大,故选A。
【点评】做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分析,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
14.【分析】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了微软公司放弃Windws 7的原因。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段On ,2020 retired 7 and ffering updates(更新) ne the versins its system.The reasn that them resurces engineers.(2020年1月14日,并停止为其最受欢迎的操作系统版本之一提供安全更新。)可知微软放弃了Windws 4是因为维护成本很高。
(2)推理判断题。根据27 f and ,1.5 Windws in and least millin them percent than millin 可知本段是通过列数字。
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段If a bug in 4,bad will millins devices attack infect virus(病毒) nce.That's the has Extended Update ,which run January that t using 7 and bug have pay﹩50 device the year in secnd ,and in third t s.(如果Windws 7出现新的漏洞。这就是为什么该公司有一个扩展安全更新项目。想要继续使用Windws 4并获得漏洞补丁的组织必须在第一年为每台设备支付50美元,第三年为200美元。故选B。
(4)文章来源题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了微软公司放弃Windws 7的原因。故选B。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
第二节(共1小题; 每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。仅仅吃更多的水果和蔬菜是无法实现健康的饮食的,还需要改变对食物的观念,可以通过寻找健康的替代品,向专业人士寻找医疗支持等等方法改变态度。
【解答】(1)C.推理判断题。根据第一段中的" If yur answer is "yes" then yu prbably have held a prblematc attitude tward fd"(如果你的答案是肯定的,前面提出的做法不可取,空格处要填一个疑问句,本题选C(当你感到有压力时。也和后一句的reduce yur fd intake形成对照
(2)A.标题归纳题。根据第二段中的"find an alternative activity"(找一些活动来代替)可知,所以本题选A(找一个更健康的替代品)
(3)F.推理判断题。空格前一句译为:"Whatever yu chse,都应该是能缓解压力的东西)。所以本题选F(这可能会帮助你不再觉得需要吃东西)
(4)E.推理判断题。根据空格前后的句子可知、消磨时间的观点是普通的。所以可以推断。因此,你应该打破这个认知习惯)
(5)G.推理判断题。本段主要讲的是从专业人士那里寻找医疗支持,无论是暴饮暴食还是糖尿病。)可推断。所以选G(饮食紊乱被归类为精神紊乱)
【点评】技巧
①通读全文,了解文章大意;
②细读七个选项,找出和文章相对应的关键词,分析选项间的逻辑关系;
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容,结合关键词,选出最佳选项;
④将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节,满分 55分)第一节 完形填空(共15 小题; 每小题15分,共 15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了詹娜在高中所遇到的挑战,尽管很多事情不如人意,但她知道自己必须试一试。
【解答】(1)考查名词及与语境理解。A.subjects科目;C.challenges挑战。句意:詹娜是韦斯特伍德中学的一个受欢迎的女孩,准备迎接高中的新挑战,詹娜准备迎接高中的新挑战。
(2)考查副词与语境理解。A.Therefre因此;C.Otherwise否则。句意:然而。根据语境可知。故选B项。
(3)考查形容词与语境理解。A.difficult困难的;C.bring令人厌烦的。句意:她的对手都是很有才华的女孩。根据上文"she was cmpeting against very talented girls,她知道自己很难被选中。
(4)考查动词与语境理解。A.jumped跳跃;C.stpped停止。句意:当名单上没有她的名字时。根据下文"the list ended withut her name."可知。故选B项。
(5)考查形容词与语境理解。A.strange陌生的;C.awful槽糕的。句意:感觉很糟糕。根据上文"Her heart as the list ended withut her name."可知。故选C项。
(6)考查动词与语境理解。A.struggling挣扎;C.wrking工作。句意:她一直是一个数学很好的学生。根据语境可知。故选A项。
(7)考查动词短语与语境理解。A.put up张贴;C.wrry abut担忧。句意:她感觉好些了。根据上文"but nw she was ,她决定暂时不去担心数学。
(8)考查名词与语境理解。A.speakers说话者;C.cheerleaders拉拉队队员。句意:很抱歉。根据"fr the newspaper already"可知。故选D项。
(9)考查副词与语境理解。A.widely宽地;C.excitedly激动地。句意:詹娜弱弱地笑了笑。根据上文"they had enugh (8)____fr the newspaper already."可知,心情不好。故选B项。
(10)考查形容词与语境理解。A.similar相似的;C.different不同的。句意:为什么高中如此不同,詹娜在感叹为什么高中如此不同。
(11)考查名词与语境理解。A.physics物理;C.English英语。句意:后来的数学课上。根据上文"Arriving hme,but nw she was ,是在数学课上。
(12)考查名词与语境理解。A.pleasure快乐;C.truble麻烦。句意:后来的数学课上。根据"the prblems"可知。故选C项。
(13)考查动词短语与语境理解。A.fit in适应;C.stay up熬夜。句意:詹娜决定继续努力适应她的新学校,but she knew she had t ,詹娜决定继续努力适应她的新学校。
(14)考查动词与语境理解。A.swim游泳;C.ask问。句意:她不确定自己是否会成功。根据语境可知,但她知道自己必须试一试。
(15)考查形容词与语境理解。A.slimmest最瘦的;C.best最好的。句意:挑战在于你能成为最好的鱼,詹娜勇敢地面对挑战,成为最好的"鱼"。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。
第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17.【分析】这是一篇说明文,主要讲述了开封、天津和潍坊被称为中国传统风筝的三大发源地。
【解答】(1)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:开封。描述事实,say和主语之间是被动关系,主语为and连接的几个名词,故填are said。
(2)考查形容词。句意:作为一门艺术。作定语修饰名词,故填cultural。
(3)考查介词。句意:它被称为"世界风筝之都",制作精良的风筝,飞得很完美,为固定搭配。
(4)考查可数名词的复数。句意:风筝艺术采用了中国传统绘画的方法。methd为可数名词,故填methds。
(5)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:它已成为中国风筝的重要种类之一,所以用现在完成时态,所以助动词为has。
(6)考查副词。句意:天津风筝的酷之处在于组织和连接的方式。表示"尤其是",故填especially。
(7)考查现在分词。句意:天津风筝以杨柳青传统春节木版印刷为基础,希望在设计和绘画上有所创新,所以用现在分词作状语。
(8)考查冠词。句意:作为中国最古老的首都之一。泛指一个,lng是以辅音音素开头的。
(9)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:当风筝飞起来的时候,让风筝随风而去,以免来年生病,在非限制性定语从句中作主语。
(10)考查不可数名词。句意:当风筝飞起来的时候,让风筝随风而去,以免来年生病,所以用名词作宾语,故填sadness。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的固定搭配和语法知识。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
第三节 单词拼写(共 15 小题:每小题1分,满分 15分)根据首字母和中文提示,写出正确形式的单词;每空一词。在答题卡上作答时,请写出完整单词。
18.【分析】警察对她的问题感到有点困惑。
【解答】根据单词首字母及汉语提示"迷惑的"可知,此处应用形容词cnfused作表语。
故填:cnfused。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
19.【分析】我不喜欢比我资历浅的人告诉我该做什么。
【解答】根据单词首字母及汉语提示"职位低下的"可知,此处应用形容词junir作后置定语。
故填:junir。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
20.【分析】事实上,经过再三考虑,我想今晚我不想出去了
【解答】.Actually 考查副词.根据句意:事实上,我想今晚我不想出去了.
【点评】根据首字母填空是中考英语基本题型之一.是一种测试考生综合运用能力的一种题型,它不仅要求考生具备较强的阅读能力,并且能根据短文所给线索,捕捉相关信息,进行分析断逻辑推理的能力,还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词,考查了使用语言的准确性.做此类题目一定要掌握句意,从中得到提示和启发,帮助确定应填词的词性和词形.
21.【分析】看着儿子毕业,他自豪地心砰砰跳。
【解答】根据括号内词义,"毕业"可译为graduate,强调全过程。
故填:graduate。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
22.【分析】你有没有提醒过他们晚餐会加一个人?
【解答】根据单词首字母及汉语提示"附加的"可知,此处应用形容词extra作定语。
故填:extra。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
23.【分析】近年来,我们对这种疾病的了解有了很大的进步。
【解答】根据括号内词义,"发展"可译为advance recent ,所以横线处用动词的过去分词。
故填:advanced。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
24.【分析】我祖父过去常常给我们讲他在战争期间作为领袖的冒险经历。
【解答】根据括号内词义,"冒险经历"可译为adventure,表示不止一个。
故填:adventures。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
25.【分析】当你想让你的作品真的很棒时,你必须反复修改几次,直到它完美为止。
【解答】根据括号内词义,"修改"可译为revise。
故填:revise。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
26.【分析】同一国籍的人通常有共同的传统和习俗,他们看起来也可能有点像。
【解答】根据括号内词义,"民族"可译为natinality,根据语境要用单数形式。
故填:natinality。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
27.【分析】很明显,我想考得好,但我并不紧张,因为我不认为考试是一切。
【解答】根据单词首字母及汉语提示"显然"可知,此处应用副词bviusly作状语。
故填:bviusly。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
28.【分析】斯诺鲍集中精力把其他动物组织成他所谓的动物委员会。
【解答】根据括号内词义,"组织"可译为rganize。
故填:rganizing。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
29.【分析】如果你被邀请到白宫,你会想给人留下好印象,所以看起来正式是个好主意。
【解答】根据单词首字母及汉语提示"正式的"可知,此处应用形容词frmal作表语。
故填:frmal。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
30.【分析】他的母亲和妹妹很快吃完回到了车间,而多哈则焦急地等待着他的父亲。
【解答】根据单词首字母及汉语提示"焦虑地"可知,此处应用副词anxiusly作状语。
故填:anxiusly。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
31.【分析】艺术类学生中,大一占21.5%,大二占23.9%,大三占31.5%,大四占23.1%。
【解答】根据括号内词义,"大一新生"可译为 ,根据句中were可知。
故填:freshmen。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
32.【分析】雌性和雄性之间的主要区别在于雌性会生育后代——狗、鸡、鲶鱼以及其他动物都是如此。
【解答】根据括号内词义,"雄性"可译为male。
故填:males。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
第四节 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。 (共5小题:每空1分,满分 10分)
33.【分析】我发现我大多数的同学和老师都很友好并且乐于助人。
【解答】答案:fund;friendly,使用形容词friendly"友好的"和helpful"乐于助人的"充当宾补,因此使用一般过去时。
故答案为:fund;friendly
【点评】根据语境完成句子,分析句子成分,使用单词的适当形式,还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。
34.【分析】我对一切事物都充满好奇。
【解答】结合汉语及英文提示可知空处表示"对……感到好奇"用短语be curius 。
故填:curius abut。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
35.【分析】很显然,我并不高兴,但我不会就此放弃。
【解答】结合句意表示"显然"应用副词bviusly,作状语;表示"放弃"应用动词quit。
故填:Obviusly;quit。
【点评】完成句子考题的形式为:给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子,空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看,完成句子属汉英翻译,但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多。
36.【分析】对于你们这一代的青少年来说,被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引并不罕见。
【解答】答案:attracted t.表示"被…吸引",使用动词短语be attracted t.
故答案为:attracted t.
【点评】对于汉译英这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
37.【分析】我知道我作为名高中生要更努力学习,并且习惯于对更多的东西负责。
【解答】答案:being respnsible fr.be respnsible fr对…负责;对…有责任,t是介词。故填:being respnsible fr.
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
第四部分 写作(满分 15分)
38.【分析】高分句型一:Here are sme study suggestins that can help yu.
翻译:以下是一些可以帮助你的学习建议。
分析:本句使用了that引导的定语从句。
高分句型二:Remember that every challenge is an pprtunity t learn and grw.
翻译:记住,每一次挑战都是学习和成长的机会。
分析:本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Tm,
I'm happy t receive yur letter.I can imagine hw anxius yu might feel abut adjusting t high schl English.Here are sme study suggestins that
Firstly,have clear learning gals.Whether it's imprving yur reading,r speaking skills,explre varius learning strategies
Remember that every challenge is an pprtunity t learn and grw.【高分句型二】Keep yur spirits high and wrk hard.(期望和鼓励)
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。(1)A.subjects
B.decisins
C.challenges
D.exercises
(2)A.Therefre
B.Hwever
C.Otherwise
D.Besides
(3)A.difficult
B.easy
C.bring
D.interesting
(4)A.jumped
B.sank
C.stpped
D.raced
(5)A.strange
B.happy
C.awful
D.lnely
(6)A.struggling
B.imprving
C.wrking
D.cmplaining
(7)A.put up
B.prepare fr
C.wrry abut
D.give up
(8)A.speakers
B.readers
C.cheerleaders
D.writers
(9)A.widely
B.weakly
C.excitedly
D.brightly
(10)A.similar
B.rdinary
C.different
D.familiar
(11)A.physics
B.histry
C.English
D.maths
(12)A.pleasure
B.hpe
C.truble
D.srrw
(13)A.fit in
B.lk ut
C.stay up
D.get arund
(14)A.swim
B.try
C.ask
D.escape
(15)A.slimmest
B.smallest
C.best
D.gentlest
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