2023-2024学年天津市河西区九年级(上)期中英语试卷
展开1.(1分)
2.(1分)
3.(1分)
4.(1分)
二、下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的 A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5.(1分) When did Jack visit the Great Wall fr the first time?
A.In August.
B.In September.
C.In Octber.
6.(1分) Hw des the by feel?
A.Angry.
B.Excited.
C.Tired.
7.(1分) Which dress is the mst expensive?
A.The red ne.
B.The blue ne.
C.The yellw ne.
8.(1分) What des the by want t d?
A.T watch TV.
B.T d sme exercise.
C.T finish his hmewrk.
9.(1分) Why didn't the girl get t the tp f the muntain yesterday?
A.Because it snwed when she started.
B.Because the muntain is t high.
C.Because she had an accident.
10.(1分) What was Maggie's grandma befre she g in the the
A.A presenter.
B.A writer.
C.An actress.
11.(1分) Hw much pcket mney des Lily get each week?
A.5 dllars.
B.8 dllars.
C.10 dllars.
12.(1分) What time shuld the girl get back hme?
A.At 7:30.
B.Befre 8:00.
C.After 8:30.
13.(1分) What kind f bks des the by think are interesting?
A.Picture bks.
B.Science bks.
C.Stry bks.
14.(1分) When is the art festival?
A.On 8th May.
B.On 9th May.
C.On 10th May.
三、听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
15.(3分)(1)Where did Lingling g yesterday?
A.T the science museum.
B.T the pst ffice.
C.T the schl library.
(2)Wh did Lingling g with?
A.Her friends.
B.Her parents.
C.Her classmates.
(3)What did Lingling d there?
A.She talked with the rbts.
B.She played chess with the rbts.
C.She bught sme gifts fr her friends.
16.(3分)(1)When did Li Hua climb the muntain?
A.Yesterday mrning.
B.Yesterday afternn.
C.Yesterday evening.
(2)What did Li Hua think f the fd?
A.Expensive.
B.Terrible.
C.Delicius.
(3)What is Li Hua ging t learn during the hliday?
A.T play basketball.
B.T skate.
C.T ride a hrse.
二、单项填空 (本大题共 15 小题,每小题1分,共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17.(1分)﹣Has Jackie returned the dictinary t yu?
﹣N,he gave me ________empty prmise.( )
A.aB.anC.theD./
18.(1分)As students,we shuld ________ ur seat t the ld and sick n the crwded bus.( )
A.lendB.fferC.bringD.take
19.(1分)When yu break the classrm rules,yu shuld t the class.( )
A. aplgiseB. intrduceC. expectD. cmpare
20.(1分)I was ne f the wnders f the natural wrld—the Grand Canyn.( )
A. lking tB. lking acrss
C. lking afterD. lking back
21.(1分)Please ______ all the lights when yu leave the classrm.( )
A.turn nB.turn ffC.turn dwnD.turn up
22.(1分)There are many places f interest in Beijing, the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.( )
A. withB. withutC. exceptD. including
23.(1分)I breakfast when he telephned me.( )
A. hadB. am having
C. was havingD. will have
24.(1分)—When will Tm call yu?
—As sn as he hme.( )
A. getsB.has gtC. gtD. will get
25.(1分)—D yu knw if Tm with us tnight?
—I believe if he his hmewrk,he will jin us,( )
A. plays;finishes
B. will play;finishes
C. plays;will finish
D. will play;will finish
26.(1分)—What did yur mther say t yu just nw?
—She asked me_____.( )
A.when I am late fr wrk
B. hw culd I g t schl
C. when did I g t the library
D. if I gt ready fr the exam
27.(1分)They have celebrated the first festival the first pineers frm England arrived in America.( )
A. sinceB. althughC. befreD. after
28.(1分)We must get up early ______ we can catch the first bus t schl.( )
A.s thatB.such that
C.in rder tD.in rder
29.(1分)I will wait yu finish all the wrk.( )
A. befreB. afterC. whenD. until
30.(1分)We can't get in.It says "________" n the sign.( )
A.N smkingB.N tuching
C.N entryD.N shuting
31.(1分)—The little girl is nly fur years ld,but she can play the pian and the vilin well.
—_________ I want t see her.( )
A.N prblem.B.That's amazing!
C.Bad luck!D.I'm sure abut it.
三、完形填空 阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
32.(10分)Hi,everyne!D yu like cking at hme?I think it's ne f the mst interesting things yu can d.But it(1) sme time,and yu must get ready fr sme lessns.Then yu can have fun cking.Here is sme (2) t help yu.
The first(3) is abut fd safety.Yu must(4) yur hands clean,wash them ften with sap,and dn't play with yur fingers (5) getting ready fr fd.
Always begin(6) reading the recipe(食谱)carefully.Be sure yu understand(7) it tells yu.
Be(8) with knives.Kitchen knives shuld be sharp(锋利的),which wrk best.Learn hw t wrk with knives and practice befre yu start cking.Dn't put knives int water because(9) culd tuch it and get cut.
If a fire starts,call an adult with yu.NEVER put water n a fire.
Never taste uncked fd.And be careful when tasting(10) fd.Fds frm the ven(炉子)shuld cl fr at least 10 minutes fr dishes,30 minutes fr bread
四、阅读理解 (共30分)阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
33.(10分)Mum and Dad — they're tw f the mst imprtant peple in yur life.Here are sme ways yu can stay clse,get alng,and build a strng relatinship (关系)
Spend time tgether:Dn't play a cmputer game r watch TV by yurself.Ask yur mum and dad t play with yu,g utside tgether,play a game
Share yur feelings and ask fr help.Many kids say they'd like their parents t help them when they're unhappy.Tell them if yu're sad r have a prblem.They will be happy t help yu.
Be kind and caring.Little things will mean a lt t yur mum r dad.Yu can brighten a parent's day with a hug,a card,r a jke.It is als lvely when a kid cleans up his r her rm withut being asked.It's imprtant t shw that yu care fr each ther.Kids and parents shw their lve by respecting(尊重),plite and thughtful.
D yur best at whatever yu d.Yu dn't have t be perfect,but when yu d yur best,yu make yur parents prud.It makes them happy t see hw yu're turning int such a great kid.Why?Because it lets them knw yu're ding a gd jb.
(1)What shuldn't yu d when spending time with parents accrding t the writer?
A.Read a bk ut alud.
B.Watch TV with parents.
C.G utside tgether with parents.
D.Play a cmputer game by yurself.
(2)What shuld kids d when they're unhappy?
A.Stay alne.
B.Tell their parents they are fine.
C.Play a game with their parents.
D.Share their feelings and ask their parents fr help.
(3)The wrd "brighten" in the furth paragraph means " ".
A.make sb.busy
B.make sb.sad
C.make sb.happy
D.make sb.nervus
(4)Hw many ways are mentined (提及)in this passage t get alng with parents?
A.Tw ways.
B.Three ways.
C.Fur ways.
D.Five ways.
(5)Which can be the best title f the passage?
A.Talking t Yur Parents
B.Being Kind t Yur Parents
C.Getting Alng with Yur Parents
D.Spending Mre Time with Yur Parents
34.(10分)The American Cmputer Museum was pen t visitrs in 1990 in Bzeman,Mntana.At first it was planned t build in Princetn,New Jersey.The funders mved t Bzeman in 1988 and after lking at the area they decided t start the museum there.With Yellwstne Natinal Park t the suth and Glacier Natinal Park t the nrthwest(吸引)thusands f visitrs frm all 50 states and ver 50 cuntries.The American Cmputer Museum has been written abut in many publicatins such as The New Yrk Times,The New Yrker Magazine,PC Week,QST Magazine and USA Tday.
When visitrs first enter the museum,they are shwn a vide intrducing the museum and its cllectins.All visitrs are given the chance t jin in turs led by friendly tur guides.It has had visitrs aged frm 3 t 93 — it is a big family.Over 1,000 exhibitins are shwn in the 6,yu will see the exciting 20,000 years f histry f the infrmatin age.Technlgy becmes easier t accept when ne learns abut its rigins(起源)(进程)f human develpment.
(1)Where is the American Cmputer Museum?
A.In Mntana.
B.In New Jersey.
C.In New Yrk.
D.In Ls Angeles.
(2)Peple can visit ,which is t the suth f the museum.
A.the Brklyn Bridge
B.the Gateway Arch
C.Glacier Natinal Park
D.Yellwstne Natinal Park
(3)What des the wrd "publicatins" mean in Chinese?
A.畅销书
B.名人录
C.出版物
D.地图册
(4)The ldest visitr in histry is .
A.50 years ld
B.93 years ld
C.a tur guide
D.the funder
(5)Visitrs can see mre than exhibitins at the American Cmputer Museum.
A.1,000
B.2,000
C.10,000
D.20,000
35.(10分)Cinyee Chiu,an artist frm Taiwan,is always happy t try smething new.Her amazing wrks wn lts f prizes.Amng them "24 Slar Terms(节气)
Ancient Chinese divided a year int 24 parts accrding t the changes f the weather.It's the 24 slar terms.But﹣nt everyne knws them well.Cinyee Chiu put the 24 slar terms in pictures t help peple understand them better.
Cinyee turned﹣each slar term int an animal.But these animals are nt just animals.Yu can als find seasnal fruits,vegetables r beautiful flwers n them.
When spring cmes,water gets warm and fish start t swim arund.S Cinyee chse fish as a symbl f Beginning f Spring.Als,she drew spring vegetables(韭菜)n the back f the fish.
White Dew falls n abut September 8th.It shws the beginning f the cl autumn.There are clurful leaves and cler nights at this time f year.As the temperature falls,white dew(露珠)is ften seen n the grass and trees at night.Fr White Dew(浣熊)﹣﹣ a small animal with thick hair.She drew white spts(小圆点)n the raccn t shw dew.And she used the dragn fruit t shw the clurs in autumn.
The yung artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new lk.
(1)The writer gave examples t shw Cinyee's "24 Slar Terms"?
A.five
B.fur
C.three
D.tw
(2)Why did Cinyee Chiu put the 24 slar terms in pictures?
A.T make herself famus.
B.T help peple understand them better.
C.T win lts f prizes.
D.T draw mre animals.
(3)Accrding t the passage, can't be seen in Cinyee's "Beginning f Spring".
A.a bird
B.a fish
C.Chinese chives
D.spring vegetables
(4)Frm paragraph 5,we knw that .
A.a raccn likes fish
B.Beginning f Spring falls n abut December 8th
C.White Dew shws the end f the autumn
D.Cinyee used white spts t shw dew
(5)The writer mainly wants t talk abut .
A.why Cinyee made herself knwn
B.wh divided a year int 24 parts
C.hw Cinyee shwed the 24 slar terms
D.what Beginning f Spring and White Dew mean
五、补全对话 根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
36.(5分)A:Peter,it lks like yu've been busy these days. (1)
B:I'm vlunteering t teach children ftball.
A:Oh,sunds interesting. (2)
B:After schl.
A:I knw yu are gd at playing ftball,s yu can teach them.
B:Yes,I am interested in teaching them ftball.
A:Why d yu enjy ding s?
B:Because I can d what I lve t d and help thers at the same time.
A:Sunds great! (3)
B:N,I wn't.It usually takes me n mre than an hur t teach them and I can d my hmewrk after dinner.It makes me happy t be able t help thers. (4)
A:I'd lve t,but I dn't have time this week.
B:What a pity!
A: (5) He likes ftball,t.
B:That's a gd idea.I'll talk t him abut that.
A.Wh likes ftball?
B.What are yu up t?
C.Yu can invite Jimmy.
D.When d yu teach them?
E.Wuld yu like t jin me?
F.But dn't frget yur hmewrk.
G.They culd vlunteer at weekends.
六、完成句子 (本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
37.(2分)玲玲昨天醒得很晚,没吃早餐就去上学了。
Lingling late yesterday.She had t hurry t schl withut breakfast.
38.(2分)最后,白求恩因伤去世。
In the end,Nrman Bethune his wund.
39.(2分)难怪他昨天没有去上学。
he didn't g t schl yesterday.
40.(2分)让我们去远足而不是待在家里.
Let's g hiking staying at hme,shall we?
41.(2分)他常常顺道来访,给我们带来新书。
He ften t bring us new bks.
七、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
42.(5分)
The ways f celebrating New Year
On the night f December 31,peple all ver the wrld celebrate the arrival f the new year.Peple can frget the trubles f the past year and start with a"clean slate(从头再来)".
This year's celebratins will be quite different.Fr example,the famus Times Square celebratin in New Yrk City will nt have a crwd fr the first time in 114 years.It will g nline,allwing"visitrs"t explre Times Square virtually (虚拟地),enjy a virtual firewrks shw,and even take selfies(自拍)
In the US city f Naperville,the"Cuntdwn at the Carilln(钟琴下的新年倒计时)"event will als g nline.It is held every year.Peple have recrded a vide f the carilln bell striking (敲响),fllwed by bells playing Auld Lang Syne(友谊地久天长).When the vide is psted nline
In Lndn,Sydney and Vienna,New Year's events als changed.There will be n public gatherings.But peple can still gather at hme(提示) such as keeping an eye n peple's drinks t make sure they dn't accidentally (意外地) share the same cup.
阅读短文,填入适当的词使句子意思完整,表达正确。
(1)When the new year ,peple arund the wrld hld different celebratins n December 31.
(2)This year's celebratin will nt be the as usual.
(3)The famus Times Square celebratin has a histry f .
(4)Peple will watch the celebratin n the .
(5)Real Simple ffers us sme tips,like being careful nt t by accident.
八、综合填空
43.(10分)Maddie is a middle schl student.She lves music very much.One day,Maddie and her classmates wanted t take music class,but they didn't have instruments (乐器)(1) them.It was a big prblem and needed t find a gd idea t s(2) it.
Accepting the idea frm their teacher,they decided t give a cncert t m(3) sme mney fr the instruments.But hw did they make instruments fr the cncert?Aha!After a lng discussin,they f(4) came up with an idea.They were able t use things frm their hmes.
They started t cllect newspapers,used bxes,bttles and sme kinds f instruments that culd p(5) sund.They used buckets(桶) and pts as drums.
They were nw trying with these special instruments.Guided(带领) by Maddie,they were shaking them t a beat(节拍)(6) them again and again.
It was the cncert night!T their great surprise,quite a few peple came t b(7) the tickets and watched their perfrmance.Maddie and her classmates t(8) their best and did a gd jb.Peple were cheering fr them and their parents were t(9) phts.
Nw they wn their favrite instruments!They are able t p(10) different kinds f music with them.They are s happy and prud f themselves.Of curse they still keep their special instruments.
九、书面表达(本大题共 15分)
44.(15分)假如你是Dave,昨天收到了好朋友Jim的邮件,他在邮件中向你倾诉了他的烦恼。请你根据他在邮件中提到的问题
(l) 父母不了解自己,偷看自己的日记;
(2)自己喜欢踢足球,但花费时间太多导致成绩下降,感到非常苦恼;
(3)晚上熬夜写作业,第二天上课非常困。
要求:(l) 词数:80~100个;
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
I'm glad t hear frm yu and I'm srry t hear that yu are in truble with yur parents and study.
Gd luck!
Yurs,
Dave
2023-2024学年天津市河西区九年级(上)期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解 在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子,并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的 A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
15.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
16.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、单项填空 (本大题共 15 小题,每小题1分,共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17.【分析】﹣﹣﹣杰基把字典还给你了吗?﹣﹣﹣不,他给了我一个空洞的承诺.
【解答】a,an,a,an 是不定冠词 ,表示某类人或事物中的"一个 ,表泛指,an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前,表特指、那、这些.放在可数名词和不可数名词前.他是一位语文老师,"一个空洞的承诺","一个"用不定冠词,因此空格用an, .
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合,从而判断出正确答案.
18.【分析】作为学生,我们应该在拥挤的公共汽车上给老人和病人让座。
【解答】lend借出;ffer提供;take带去 seat the and ,此处是"给老人和病人让座"。
故选:B。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
19.【分析】当你违反课堂规则时,你应该在班里道歉。
【解答】A.aplgise道歉;B.intrduce介绍;D.cmpare比较 yu the rules(当你违反课堂规则时)可知你应该在班里道歉。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握不同的动词的词义是解答本题的关键。
20.【分析】我正在眺望自然界的奇迹之一﹣﹣大峡谷。
【解答】lk t考虑 acrss眺望 after照顾 back回顾 Grand ,可知我正在眺望自然界的奇迹之一﹣﹣大峡谷。
故选:B。
【点评】首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
21.【分析】当你离开教室时请关闭所有的灯.
【解答】答案:B 考查动词短语.turn n ;turn ff ;turn dwn ; turn up 意为调高,请应该是关掉所有的灯.
【点评】考查动词短语.准确的分析短语的意思,选择最符合语境的,使句意更完整是解题的关键.
22.【分析】北京有许多名胜古迹,包括长城和颐和园。
【解答】A带有,具有;C除了。根据There many f in ,下文是包括长城和颐和园。
故选:D。
【点评】考查介词的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
23.【分析】他打电话给我时,我正在吃早饭。
【解答】根据题干可知,本句是when引导的时间状语从句,同时另一个动作也在发生,因此时态用过去进行时。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握过去进行时的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。
24.【分析】﹣汤姆什么时候给你打电话?
﹣他一到家。
【解答】句子中as sn as引导的从句使用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,get hme到家。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉一般现在时,根据主语解答即可。
25.【分析】—你知道汤姆今晚是否会和我们一起玩吗?
—我相信如果他完成了作业,他就会加入我们。
【解答】前句中if引导宾语从句,意思是"是否",要用一般将来时,主句是一般将来时。主语he是第三人称单数。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握if引导的宾语从句及条件状语从句的用法是解答本题的关键。
26.【分析】—你妈妈刚刚和你说什么了?
—她问我考试是否已经准备好了。
【解答】宾语从句用陈述语序,可以排除B、C,即主句是过去时,可以排除A。
故选:D。
【点评】考查宾语从句,做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序,结合语境可确定句子的时态;最后最终答案。
27.【分析】自从第一批英国拓荒者到达美洲以来,他们庆祝了第一个节日。
【解答】since自从;althugh尽管;after在之后 have the festival(他们庆祝了第一个节日)为现在完成时 first frm arrived America(第一批来自英国的拓荒者到达了美洲)可知,因此选since。
故选:A。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合上下文语境答题。
28.【分析】我们必须早起床,为的是赶上去学校的第一趟车.
【解答】答案:A;
根据句意可知,句子中的we catch first t We get early ,所以用s that引导表示目的状语从句,后面跟动词原形)引导目的状语.
【点评】联系前后语境,在准确把握前后句关系的基础上,先推测出大体句意;再结合关键词利用其固定用法选出正确答案.
29.【分析】我会等到你完成所有的工作。
【解答】A在以前,B在以后,D直到。可知划线部分意为"直到"。
故选:D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
30.【分析】我们进不去.牌子上写着"禁止入内".
【解答】考查英文常识.A.N smking禁止吸烟;B;C.N entry禁止入内;D.根据We can't get in.
故选:C.
【点评】仔细理解题干的要求,掌握一些安全标志知识.
31.【分析】—这个小女孩只有四岁,但她能很好地弹钢琴和拉小提琴。
—真是令人惊叹。我想见她。
【解答】考查情景交际。N ;That's ;Bad ;I'm abut 。根据"The girl nly years ,but can the and vilin ,只有四岁的小女孩能很好地弹钢琴和拉小提琴。
故选:B。
【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思,然后结合具体的语境,就可以确定正确答案。
三、完形填空 阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
32.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了在家做饭的一些注意事项和技巧。首先,要注意食品安全,保持双手清洁,并在准备食物前勤洗手。其次,要仔细阅读食谱,确保理解其所告诉你的内容。再者,要小心使用刀具,厨房刀应该保持锋利,学会如何使用刀具并在开始烹饪前进行练习。此外,如果发生火灾,要呼叫成年人,切勿往火上倒水。最后,不要尝试未煮熟的食物,并在品尝烹饪好的食物时要小心,烤箱中的食物应至少冷却10分钟(菜肴)、30分钟(面包)和20分钟(饼干)。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:但是这要花费一些时间。A.花费时间或金钱;B.花费时间;C.支付,主语是物 time可知。故选B。
(2)考查名词。句意:这里有一些建议可以帮助你,不可数名词,可数名词单数;D.信息 hw wrk knives practice yu cking.(开始烹饪前。)可知,结合空前的sme可知。故选A。
(3)考查名词。句意:第一条规则是关于食品安全的;B.命令;D.规则 is advice help 。)可知。故选D。
(4)考查动词。句意:你必须保持手干净,在准备吃东西的时候不要玩手指;B.想;D.有 them with ,(经常用肥皂洗手,是必须保持手干净。
(5)考查连词。句意:你必须保持手干净,在准备吃东西的时候不要玩手指;B.在之后;D.自从,是在准备吃东西的时候。
(6)考查介词。句意:总是从仔细阅读食谱开始;B.在里;的,固定短语。
(7)考查关系代词。句意:确保你明白它告诉你什么;B.什么;D.哪个,该句为宾语从句,是告诉你什么。
(8)考查形容词。句意:小心刀子;B.严格的;D.忙碌的 knives be ,(菜刀要锋利,是要小心。
(9)考查代词。句意:不要把刀放入水中。A.任何人;B.没有人;D.某人。分析句子可知,根据句意可知。故选D。
(10)考查形容词。句意:品尝热的食物时要小心;B.未煮过的;D.冷的 careful(小心)可知。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解 (共30分)阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
33.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何与父母保持亲密关系、相处融洽并建立强大的关系。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Dn't play a cmputer game r watch TV by yurself.(不要独自玩电脑游戏或看电视,根据作者的说法,自己玩电脑游戏是不可取的。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Many kids say they'd like their parents t help them when they're unhappy.Tell them if yu're sad r have a prblem.They will be happy t help yu.(许多孩子说他们希望父母在他们不开心的时候帮助他们。他们会很乐意帮助你的,孩子们不开心的时候应该分享他们的感受并向他们的父母寻求帮助。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第四段Little things will mean a lt t yur mum r dad.Yu can brighten a parent's day with a hug,r a jke.(小事情对你爸爸妈妈来说意义重大、一张卡片或一个笑话来••••••父母的一天,下划线单词的意思应是"使某人高兴"。
(4)推理判断题。根据第二段Spend time tgether.(花时间在一起。)第四段Be kind and caring.(善待他人。)和第五段D yur best at whatever yu d.(无论你做什么。)可推理出。故选C。
(5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知。故文章的最佳标题应是"与父母相处"。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
34.【分析】这段短文主要介绍了美国计算机博物馆的开放时间、地点以及吸引游客的原因。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The American Cmputer &.Rbtics Museum was pen t visitrs in 1990 in Bzeman。)可知计算机机器人博物馆位于蒙大拿州波兹曼。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段With Yellwstne Natinal Park t the suth and Glacier Natinal Park t the nrthwest.(黄石国家公园在南部。)可知在这个博物馆的南边是黄石国家公园。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第一段such as The New Yrk Times,Ls Angeles Times,《纽约人》和《洛杉矶时报》)可知《纽约时报》。因此"publicatins"的意思应该是出版物。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段It has had visitrs aged frm 3 t 93 — it is a big family.(游客年龄从3岁到93岁不等。)可知历史上最年长的游客93岁。
(5)细节理解题。根据第二段Over8,000﹣squares metre museum.(在这个6000平方米的博物馆里。)可知有1000多场展览可供参观。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
35.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了台湾画家Cinyee Chiu以插画的形式,用果蔬和动物元素画出了二十四节气的故事。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据S chse as a f f 。)以及White falls abut 8th.(白露大约在9月5日降临,文章列举了两个节日的例子。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据Cinyee put 24 terms pictures help understand better.(Cinyee ,帮助人们更好地理解它们,Cinyee 。故选B。
(3)细节判断题。根据S chse as a f f ,she spring ,Chinese the f fish.(所以Cinyee选择了鱼作为立春的象征,韭菜,Cinyee立春的图画中没有小鸟。
(4)细节判断题。根据She white the t dew.(她在浣熊身上画了白色的斑点来显示露水,Cinyee用白色的斑点来表示露水。
(5)主旨大意题。通过全文可知 Chiu以插画的形式,来帮助人们更好地理解这些节气。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文,核对答案。
五、补全对话 根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
36.【分析】本文主要是A和B两人讨论放学后自愿教孩子们踢足球的活动,谈了时间和感受等内容。
【解答】(1)根据"I'm vlunteering t teach children ftball.(我自愿教孩子们踢足球。)"可知,因此才回答在教孩子们踢足球。故选B。
(2)根据"After schl.(放学后。)"可知,选项D"你什么时候教他们"符合语境。
(3)根据"It usually takes me n mre than an hur t teach them and I can d my hmewrk after dinner.(我教他们通常不超过一个小时,晚饭后我可以做作业,此处描述教孩子们踢球的时间和自己会在晚饭后做作业,选项F"但是不要忘了你的作业"符合语境。
(4)根据I'd lve t,but I dn't have time this week.(我很想去。)"可知,空处询问是否有一起做志愿者的意愿。故选E。
(5)根据"He likes ftball,t.(他也喜欢足球,此处他也喜欢足球,选项C"你可以邀请吉米"符合语境。
【点评】根据问题结合上下文语境选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六、完成句子 (本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
37.【分析】玲玲昨天醒得很晚,没吃早餐就匆忙去上学了。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:wake up醒来。
故答案为wke up。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,结合题意,给出答案。
38.【分析】最后,白求恩因伤去世。
【解答】die f死于,因……而死,die的过去式是died。
故答案为:died f。
【点评】中英文对照找出空处对应的单词或短语,并注意其适当的形式。
39.【分析】难怪他昨天没有去上学。
【解答】空处对应考查难怪的英文,N wnder可以表示难怪。
故填:N wnder。
【点评】本题考查完成句子,结合题意填上恰当的搭配。
40.【分析】instead f
【解答】答案:instead f 根据汉语意思让我们去远足而不是呆在家里,再结合所给的英语Let's hiking…staying hme we,再根据该空格后staying为动名词形式,可知在意思和语法上都是正确的
【点评】做类似题首先读汉语句子了解要表达的意思,然后跳过空格再读一下所给的英语部分从而分析出要求翻译的英语,最后填入正确答案并检查
41.【分析】他常常顺道来访,给我们带来新书。
【解答】drp by顺道来访;由ften可知句子是一般现在时,谓语动词+s。
故填:drps by。
【点评】本题考查完成句子,根据题意填上对应的搭配,注意时态和人称的变化。
七、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
42.【分析】本文主要讲述了12月31日晚上,全世界的人们都在庆祝新年的到来,但是今年的庆祝活动将大不相同。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段On the night f December 31,全世界的人们都在庆祝新年的到来,当新年到来的时候。arrive"到达",句子是一般现在时,动词也应用第三人称单数形式。
(2)细节理解题。根据第2段This yer's celebratins will be quite different.(今年的庆祝活动将大不相同,今年的庆祝活动不会和往年一样,固定搭配。
(3)细节理解题。根据第8段Fr example,114年来。)可知,故填114 years。
(4)细节理解题。根据第2段It will g nline.(它将上线,the "Cuntdwn at the Carilln(钟琴下的新年倒计时)" event will als g nline.(在美国Naperville市。)可知,故填Internet。
(5)细节理解题。根据第4段Lifestyle RealSimple created a f tips as an n drinks make they accidentally(意外地) the cup.(生活方式网站RealSimple列出了一系列聚会小贴士,以确保他们不会意外地共用同一个杯子,RealSimple为我们提供了一些建议。share same ,t后面加动词原形 the cup。
【点评】首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、综合填空
43.【分析】本文主要讲述了玛蒂和她的同学们想上音乐课,但是他们没有乐器,他们又买不起乐器。他们的老师让他们想出了一个好主意,他们用报纸、瓶子等材料制作乐器,并且用它们开演唱会,筹集资金来购买乐器。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:他们买不到乐器。结合前半句They buy because culdn't ,因为他们不能)可知他们买不起乐器,culdn't是情态动词,故填affrd。
(2)考查动词。句意:这是一个大问题。结合It was a big prblem and needed t find a gd idea t ,需要找到一个好主意来••••••),故填slve。
(3)考查动词。句意:接受了老师的想法,为这些乐器赚些钱 mney fr the instruments.(他们决定举办一场音乐会。)可知此处是表示"挣钱"。
(4)考查副词。句意:经过长时间的讨论。结合前文After a lng discussin(经过很长的讨论),故此处是表示"最后想出了主意"。
(5)考查动词。句意:他们开始收集报纸、瓶子和一些可以敲击的乐器,used bxes (他们开始收集报纸、瓶子和一些能••••••声音的乐器,culd是情态动词,故填prduce。
(6)考查动词。句意:然后他们开始演奏一些音乐。结合Then they began t play sme pieces f music and again and again.(然后他们开始演奏一些音乐片段,and表示并列,故填practiced。
(7)考查动词。句意:出乎他们意料的是。结合quite a few peple came t tickets and watched their perfrmance(很多人来...门票。)可知此处是表示"买门票"。
(8)考查动词。句意:玛蒂和她的同学们尽了最大努力。结合Maddie and her classmates ,做得很好),try ne's best表示"尽某人最大的努力",did是动词过去式。
(9)考查动词。句意:人们为他们欢呼。结合Peple were cheering fr them and their parents were (人们在为他们欢呼。)可知此处是表示"拍照",and表示并列,故填taking。
(10)考查动词。句意:他们能和他们一起演奏不同种类的音乐 kinds f music with them.(现在他们拥有了他们最喜欢的乐器。)可知此处是表示"演奏音乐"。
【点评】根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
九、书面表达(本大题共 15分)
44.【分析】【高分句型一】
As yur best friend,I'd like t give yu sme advice.作为你最好的朋友,我想给你一些建议。
wuld like t d sth.想干某事,固定用法。
【高分句型二】
I hpe that my advice can help yu.我希望我的建议能对你有所帮助。
hpe希望,后接宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Jim,
I'm t frm and srry hear yu in with parents study.As yur best friend,I think yu'd better talk mre with yur parents abut yur life and feelings.The reasn why they read yur diaries just may be that they want t knw mre abut yu.If yu talk with them,make sure that yu play ftball prperly.Dn't spend t much time n it,why nt d yur hmewrk as sn as yu get hme after schl and g t bed befre ten!(祝愿)
Yurs,
Dave
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。(1)
A.spends
B.takes
C.pays
D.csts
(2)
A.advice
B.suggestin
C.infrmatin
D.message
(3)
A.plan
B.rder
C.truble
D.rule
(4)
A.find
B.think
C.keep
D.have
(5)
A.while
B.after
C.befre
D.since
(6)
A.n
B.in
C.by
D.f
(7)
A.when
B.what
C.where
D.which
(8)
A.careful
B.strict
C.angry
D.busy
(9)
A.anyne
B.n ne
C.everyne
D.smene
(10)
A.cl
B.uncked
C.ht
D.cld
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