初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册Section B达标测试

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册Section B达标测试，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，单词拼写，完型填空，阅读理解，补全对话，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
1．—Did yu g t Qinggu Lane with the Japanese exchange students last weekend?
—N. ________, we just stayed at schl and tk part in a cmpetitin.
A．Fr exampleB．HweverC．InsteadD．Otherwise
2．Think hard and d it by yurself. ________ else can d it fr yu.
A．NbdyB．EverybdyC．SmebdyD．Anybdy
3．Shall we eat ut r stay in? It’s up ________ yu.
A．inB．fC．frD．t
4．Vivien and Jack had different ideas abut it. ________, they didn’t decide where t g.
A．In rder tB．As a resultC．In factD．Fr example
5．—China’s hmegrw C919 large aircraft test flight (国产大飞机试飞) was successful n May 28th, 2023.
—All the Chinese peple were ________ excited abut it.
A．hardlyB．trulyC．quicklyD．beautifully
6．The little girl likes staying with her granddad because he ften ________ stries fr her.
A．listens tB．makes upC．cares frD．cuts up
7．—Yu’re talking t ludly. I’m afraid yu will wake up the baby.
—Srry, I will speak mre________.
A．quietlyB．clearlyC．seriuslyD．cmfrtably
8．—Wh is the winner f the New Year’s singing cmpetitins?
—Class Eight. And it is ________ ________ the mnitr f each class t decide!
A．similar tB．up tC．different frmD．the same as
9．It’s dangerus fr us ________ t much infrmatin abut urselves n the Internet.
A．t useB．t putC．t giveD．t get
10．Sme peple think sugar-free sft drinks are healthy. ________, they are nt gd fr ur teeth.
A．In factB．Fr exampleC．Of curse
二、单词拼写
11．Smking has damaged yur health, s yu shuld give it up as sn as pssible.
12．Everyne has a r (角色) t play in making ur cuntry mre beautiful.
13．The English exam is nt very difficult. But I dn’t think can pass it.
14．When he was a child, his family was very , but his parents always wrked hard t prvide him a gd life.
15．Nelly always sings s . (beautiful)
16．It’s true that parents play an imprtant (作用) in children’s lives.
17．There is nly ne w in the cmpetitin and lsers can als learn a lt.
18．If yu want t be a , yu shuld try t learn magic carefully.
19．Harbin is lking frward t (give) a great experience t all visitrs.
20．I felt awful n the bus because it was t c (拥挤的) .
三、完型填空
A cinema in Stratfrd, Canada has been recgni这里是隐藏文字：zed (确认) by Guinness Wrld Recrds as the smallest cinema in the wrld s far.
“Once we were 21 that we’d never make it this far, let alne (更不用说) have this recgnitin. S it’s really imprtant t us,” said the wner (所有者) Leigh Cney.
It’s nt just a small 22 , but it’s a custmi这里是隐藏文字：zed experience (定制体验). “If the mvie is frm the 70s, we will try t make it frm the 70s,” Cney said. “We have abut 30,000 different kinds f mvies. Peple can 23 as they wish. We als have great seats. Peple can sit 24 .” Nw the theater is fr private bkings (私人定制).
“In this cinema, unlike thers, yu can 25 thrugh the mvie. 26 as much as yu want,” said Trevr Wrsell. He wrks in a supermarket nt far. He said he 27 n his last visit and hped the Guinness recgnitin culd make mre and mre peple knw abut it.
The price fr private bkings is frm $125 28 $265. Peple shuld pay mre fr a party, especially fr kids. Kids and their friends can have fd and drinks fr 29 , if they have made the private bking.
“It’s fantastic t say ur cinema is the wrld’s 30 in a twn like Stratfrd,” said Cney.
21．A．happyB．seriusC．surprisedD．wrried
22．A．activityB．theaterC．prgramD．practice
23．A．takeB．brrwC．chseD．dream
24．A．cmfrtablyB．carefullyC．quicklyD．quietly
25．A．sleepB．talkC．runD．play
26．A．WatchB．DrinkC．EatD．Laugh
27．A．gt lstB．had a bad timeC．enjyed himselfD．made a difference
28．A．tB．inC．abutD．n
29．A．saleB．freeC．funD．example
30．A．wrstB．prettiestC．cheapestD．smallest
四、阅读理解
A
A cuple in Flrida fund a great way t spread (传递) kindness in their neighbrhd. They call it the “Dr f Kindness”. When Jessa and Tim mved int their new huse in August 2021, they put a small table with Pst-it ntes (便利贴) and pens utside their frnt dr and left a nte wishing peple t write sme psitive (积极的) messages. In a few hurs, they fund many ntes n their frnt dr. As days went by, the dr became full f ntes f psitivity.
Jessa said she gt the idea “Dr f Kindness” frm the pens she used when wrking in a restaurant. On the pens read messages such as “yur past desn’t define (定义) yu” and “yu’re beautiful”. She knew she was making a difference. “The ntes that I gt let me knw that these pens were helping them. Nt nly did they walk ut f the restaurant after payment, but als shared their stries with me. And they knew they weren’t alne,” Jessa said.
S, when she mved int a new huse and knew that peple walked by her dr every day, she put the pens t use again. “Peple can take a pen if they want t leave a message f psitivity. If smene’s having a bad day, they can cme t read ur dr,” she said.
31．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t (根据) the secnd paragraph?
A．Jessa always made a difference.B．Jessa made friends with everybdy.
C．Jessa nce wrked in a restaurant.D．Jessa shared her stries with Tim.
32．What can we knw abut the peple wh came t read the ntes?
A．They might have a bad day.B．They just mved int a new huse.
C．They wuld like t get creative ideas.D．They wanted t knw hw t write the ntes.
33．What did peple think f Jessa and Tim’s idea?
A．Scary.B．Great.C．Useless.D．Different.
34．Which wrd can best describe Jessa?
A．Pretty.B．Shy.C．Talented.D．Kind.
35．In which part f a newspaper can we find the passage mst prbably?
A．Science.B．Health.C．Sprts.D．Life.
B
If there is an empty lt (空地) in yur neighbrhd, what will yu want t turn it int? Sme US high schl students, wh study at Buchtel High Schl in Akrn, Ohi, turned such a lt int a place f hpe.
The empty lt in their neighbrhd was nce pr and dirty. As a prgram fr the schl’s bihealth (生物健康) class, eight students decided t imprve the lt. They wanted it t becme a gd place, and wished it culd imprve the health f peple living near there.
After weeks f thinking and studying, the students made their prgram a success.
Nw the lt is a different place. There is a wd walkway (小道). It leads t a purple bench (长椅). A few beautiful plants are already in the grund. There is als a blue hpsctch (跳房子游戏) bard. Als, yu can see a wall with wrds like “Lve” and “Peace” and pictures n it.
The students painted the bench purple because it is a relaxing clr. They think kids can g there t sit tgether, make friends and have fun.
The hpsctch bard was created fr a grup f kids aged frm 8 t 10 in the neighbrhd. There was n place fr kids t play, s they made it fr them.
“It gives the neighbrhd a little hpe and a little beauty,” said Lyle Jenkins, frm the Neighbrhd Netwrk. “A lt f peple lve the neighbrhd and have great hpes fr things getting better.”
36．The empty lt was ________ a lng time ag.
A．beautifulB．dirtyC．relaxingD．interesting
37．The students’ purpse f imprving the empty lt is ________.
A．t make their dreams cme trueB．t finish a bihealth class prject
C．t shw their lve fr the neighbrhdD．t imprve the nearby peple’s health
38．The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 6 is abut ________.
A．the hpsctch bard B．the benchC．the wd walkwayD．the wall
39．We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A．the students think blue is a relaxing clr
B．Lyle Jenkins thinks the students’ wrk is great
C．the students dn’t have enugh time t get ready fr their prgram
D．there are n plants n the grund in the empty lt nw
40．The best title f the passage is ________.
A．A Nicer Lt f HpeB．An Interesting Schl Class
C．A Grup f Helpful StudentsD．A Clrful Neighbrhd
五、补全对话
A: Hell, this is Laura. May I speak t Cindy?
B: Hi, Cindy speaking.
A: 41
B: I am watching a film n the Internet.
A: 42
B: A ppular film called 这里是隐藏文字：Ztpia（疯狂动物城）.
A: 43
B: Yes, it’s abut animals’ dreams. I’m deeply mved by it.
A: Sunds gd. I’ll enjy it when I’m free.
B: I’m sure yu’ll like it. 44
A: Oh, I fund an interesting place t g fr a picnic. Want t jin us tmrrw?
B: Umm, let me have a lk first. 45
A: Sure. Please d remember t give me a reply.
B: OK. Thanks fr calling.
A．I hear it’s very ppular.
B．Is it abut animals?
C．What are yu ding nw?
D．What film is it?
E．Wuld yu please send its infrmatin t me?
F．When d yu usually g t the mvies?
G．Well, but why d yu call me?
六、短文填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
D yu like watching talent shws? Nw they 46 (get) mre and mre ppular in the wrld. Peple think it’s interesting 47 (watch) peple shw their talents.
Talent shws have ne thing 48 cmmn, They try t lk fr the 49 (gd) persn in different areas (领域). All 50 (kind) f peple can jin these shws. When peple watch the shw, they usually play 51 rle in deciding the winner. And the winner always 52 (get) a very gd pri这里是隐藏文字：ze.
Nt everybdy enjys watching these shws 53 sme peple think that the lives f sme perfrmers are made up. Hwever, if yu dn’t take them t 54 (serius), they are fun t watch. And ne great thing abut talent shws is that they give peple a way t make their dreams 55 (cme) true.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——上周末你和日本交换生一起去青果巷了吗？——没有。相反，我们只是留在学校参加了一场比赛。
考查副词辨析。fr example例如；hwever然而；instead相反；therwise否则。根据“we just stayed at schl and tk part in a cmpetitin.”可知没有去青果巷，相反是留在学校参加比赛。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：好好想想，自己去做。没有人能替你做这件事。
考查不定代词。Nbdy没有人；Everybdy每个人；Smebdy某人；Anybdy任何人。根据“Think hard and d it by yurself.”可知，后句应说“没有人”能替你做这件事。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：我们是在外面吃饭还是待在家里？这取决于你。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；f……的；fr为了；t到。be up t sb.“由某人决定”，固定用法。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：薇薇安和杰克对此有不同的想法。因此，他们没有决定去哪里。
考查介词短语。In rder t为了；As a result结果、因此；In fact事实上；Fr example例如。根据“Vivian and Jack had different ideas abut it.”可知有不同的想法，所以没有决定去哪里。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——中国国产C919大型飞机于2023年5月28日试飞成功。——所有的中国人都为此感到非常兴奋。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；truly真实地；quickly快速地；beautifully漂亮地。根据“All the Chinese peple abut it.”可知此处介绍中国人对试飞成功的强烈感情，B选项符合。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：这个小女孩喜欢和爷爷待在一起，因为爷爷经常给她编故事。
考查动词短语。listens t听；makes up编造；cares fr照料；cuts up切碎。根据“stries”可知是编造故事。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你说话太大声了。我怕你会把孩子吵醒。 ——对不起，我会小声点说。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；clearly清晰地；seriusly严肃地；cmfrtably舒适地。根据“Srry”可知，说话会更小声点，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——谁是新年歌唱比赛的冠军？——八班。它由每个班的班长决定！
考查形容词短语。similar t与……同样的；up t由……决定的；different frm与……不同；the same as与……一样。根据语境可知，八班赢得了歌唱比赛，此处是这个结果是由每个班的班长决定的，be up t sb表示“由……决定”。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：对我们来说，在互联网上给出太多关于自己的信息是危险的。
考查动词辨析。t use使用；t put放；t give给；t get得到。根据“It’s dangerus fr us”可知在互联网上给出太多关于自己的信息是危险的。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：有些人认为无糖软饮料是健康的。事实上，它们对我们的牙齿不好。
考查介词短语。In fact事实上；Fr example举例；Of curse当然。根据“Sme peple think sugar-free sft drinks are healthy.”和“they are nt gd fr ur teeth.”可知，空后是解释无糖软饮料的实际情况，对牙齿不好，故选A。
11．seriusly/badly
【详解】句意：吸烟已经严重损害了你的健康，所以你应该尽快戒烟。分析题干可知，空格处应填副词修饰动词damaged，根据“s yu shuld give it up as sn as pssible”可知，此处表示吸烟已经严重损害了你的健康，空格处意为“严重地”，seriusly和badly符合语境。故填seriusly/badly。
12．(r)le
【详解】句意：让我们的国家变得更加美丽，每个人都可以发挥作用。a后加可数名词单数rle“角色”。故填(r)le。
13．everybdy/everyne
【详解】句意：英语考试不是很难。但是我认为不是每个人都能通过考试。根据“The English exam is nt very difficult.”及“I dn’t think”结合语境可知，此处是指并不是每个人都能通过英语考试。每个人“everybdy/everyne”。故填everybdy/everyne。
14．pr
【详解】句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他的家庭非常贫穷，但他的父母总是努力工作，为他提供良好的生活。根据“but his parents always wrked hard t prvide him a gd life.”结合语境可知，在他小的时候，家庭应是很贫穷，pr“贫穷的”。故填pr。
15．beautifully
【详解】句意：Nelly总是唱得那么动听。空处修饰动词sings，应该用beautiful的副词beautifully。故填beautifully。
16．rle
【详解】句意：的确，父母在孩子的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据汉语提示可知，play an imprtant rle in“在……中发挥重要作用”，固定短语。故填rle。
17．(w)inner
【详解】句意：比赛中只有一个胜利者， 失败者也能学到很多东西。根据“There is nly ne the cmpetitin and lsers can als learn a lt.”及首字母提示可知，应该是“胜利者”。这里ne修饰单数名词winner。故填(w)inner。
18．magician
【详解】句意：如果你想成为一名魔术师，你应该努力认真地学习魔术。根据“yu shuld try t learn magic carefully”可知，此处指成为一名魔术师，magician“魔术师”，可数名词；根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填magician。
19．giving
【详解】句意：哈尔滨期待着给所有游客一个美好的体验。lk frward t ding“期待做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填giving。
20．(c)rwded
【详解】句意：我在公共汽车上感觉很糟糕，因为它太拥挤了。crwded“拥挤的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)rwded。
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．D
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．A
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．G 45．E
46．are getting 47．t watch 48．in 49．best 50．kinds 51．a 52．gets 53．because 54．seriusly 55．cme