2023-2024学年天津市河西区八年级(上)期中英语试卷
展开这是一份2023-2024学年天津市河西区八年级(上)期中英语试卷,共26页。试卷主要包含了A.等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.(1分)A.
B.
C.
2.(1分)A.
B.
C.
3.(1分)A.
B.
C.
4.(1分)A.
B.
C.
下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的 A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5.(1分)Wh did Jack take phts with?
A.His parents.
B.His cusins.
C.His friends.
6.(1分)Where is the girl's mther?
A.At hme.
B.On the bus.
C.In the hspital.
7.(1分)What kind f animals are they talking abut?
A.Blue whales.
B.African elephants.
C.Pandas.
8.(1分)What's the girl gd at?
A.Telling stries.
B.Reading newspapers.
C.Writing stries.
9.(1分)Where did Linda g?
A.T the library.
B.T the bkstre.
C.T the museum.
10.(1分)What is Zhang Ning ging t be when he grws up?
A.A driver.
B.A wrker.
C.A teacher.
11.(1分)Where did they see the rbt?
A.In the park.
B.In the z.
C.In the library.
12.(1分)What are they talking abut?
A.The rain.
B.The snw.
C.The wind.
13.(1分)When did Dick hld his birthday party?
A.Last Friday.
B.Last Saturday.
C.Last Sunday.
14.(1分)What des Billy like ding in his free time?
A.Reading bks.
B.Listening t music.
C.Watching mvies.
听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
15.(3分)(1)What is the bk abut?
A.Plants.
B.Animals.
C.Fd.
(2)When is Tree Planting Day?
A.Next Saturday.
B.Next Sunday.
C.This Saturday.
(3)What will the by d befre they plant trees?
A.Buy sme water.
B.Invite sme friends.
C.Search fr sme infrmatin.
16.(3分)(1)Hw is the weather tday?
A.Cludy.
B.Snwy.
C.Rainy.
(2)Where is Dick's mther?
A.In the bedrm.
B.In the kitchen.
C.In the living rm.
(3)Wh is ding hmewrk?
A.Dick's brther.
B.Dick's cusin.
C.Dick's sister.
单项填空 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17.(1分) At the beginning f the term,we sme new schl rules.( )
A. endB. beginC. develpD. happen
18.(1分)I think we must give up using plastic bags t ___________ ur earth.( )
A.prduceB.prtectC.prvideD.pllute
19.(1分) Yu'd better spend sme time because yu may hurt yurself easily during the training.( )
A. lking upB. lking after
C. thinking fD. warming up
20.(1分)Lingling ffered ______ Betty t La She Teahuse.( )
A.takeB.t takeC.takingD.tk
21.(1分)Bing Xin is ne f f China.( )
A.the greatest writer
B.the greatest writers
C.greater writers
D.greatest writer
22.(1分)— is ging t see a mvie with us?
— Nbdy.( )
A. What elseB. Wh else
C. Wh thersD. Wh ther
23.(1分)Daming went t La She Teahuse and ________ Beijing Opera last week.( )
A.enjysB.is enjying
C.will enjyD.enjyed
24.(1分)﹣We shuld g t schl by bus instead f by car.
﹣Yeah,_____ cars we use,______ pllutin there will be.( )
A.fewer,lessB.less,fewer
C.the less,the fewerD.the fewer,the less
25.(1分) Evans had a sre thrat(嗓子疼).His friend advised him a dctr.( )
A. seeingB. t seeC. seeD. sees
26.(1分)—Which cuntry has a ppulatin,America r China?
— China,f curse.( )
A. mreB. largestC. largerD. fewer
27.(1分)—What d yu think f the blue dress?
—It is ,but as the pink ne.( )
A.cheaper;nt as better
B.mre cheap;nt as better
C.cheaper;nt as gd
D.mre cheap;nt as gd
28.(1分) My brther .I like it s much.( )
A. bught me a new bike
B. bught a new bike t me
C. bught a new bike me
D. bught me fr a new bike
29.(1分) the wrk in time,they need t wrk tw mre hurs a day.( )
A. T finishB. T be finished
C. FinishD. Finishing
30.(1分) He lives frm schl in ur class.( )
A. farB. farther
C. the fartherD. the farthest
31.(1分)—What d yu think f Captain Hk?
— .I lve it very much.( )
A. Enjy yurselfB. Many thanks
C. Pretty gdD. It's hard t say
完形填空 阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
32.(10分)When yu wave (挥手) t a friend,yu are using sign language.When yu smile at smene(1) .When yu put ne finger(手指) in frnt f yur (2) yu mean"Be quiet."
Hwever,peple in different cuntries may use different sign languages.
Once an Englishman was in Italy (意大利).He culd speak (3) Italian.One day while he was walking in the street,he felt (4) and went int a restaurant.When the waiter came,the Englishman (5) his muth,put his fingers int it and tk them ut again and mved his lips (嘴唇).In this way(6) t say,"Bring me smething t eat."But the waiter brught him a lt f things t (7) .First tea,then cffee,then milk(8) t leave the restaurant when anther man came in and (9) his hands n his stmach(肚子).And this sign was (10) enugh fr the waiter.In a few minutes,the waiter brught him a large plate f bread and meat.At last the Englishman had his meal in the same way.
阅读理解
33.(5分)Mr.Brwn was ging away fr a week.Befre he left,he said t his sn, "if anyne asks fr me,and will be back in a week,then be sure t ask him t sit dwn fr a cup f tea."
"OK,Dad," said his sn.But he was afraid his sn culdn't remember this,tk it ut and lked at it every nw and then.
Fur days passed,but n ne came t see his father.The by thught that there was n man t cme and that the piece f paper was f n mre use fr him,s he burnt it that evening.
The next afternn,smene kncked at the dr.The by pened it.A man was standing at the dr and said, "Where is yur father?" The by put his hand int his pcket at nce and lked fr the piece f paper.He culd nt find it.He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, "N mre."
The man was very surprised.He asked, "N mre?I met yur father last week.When did it happen?"
"Burnt yesterday evening."
1.Mr.Brwn tld his sn that .
A.he wuld be away frm hme fr fur days
B.he wuld be back in seven days
C.he wuld be back in a mnth
D.he liked a cup f tea
2.Mr.Brwn wrte the wrds dwn n .
A.the wall
B.the dr
C.a piece f paper
D.his sn's pcket
3.A man came t visit the by's father n .
A.the secnd day
B.the third day
C.the furth day
D.the fifth day
4.The man was very surprised because .
A.he thught the child's father was dead
B.the child didn't ask him t sit dwn
C.the child gave him a cup f tea
D.he culdn't find that piece f paper
5.What was burnt? .
A.The piece f paper
B.Mr.Smith
C.The visitr
D.The by
34.(5分)We each have a memry(记忆力).That's why we can still remember things after a lng time.Sme peple have very gd memries and they can easily learn many things by heart,but sme peple can nly remember things when they say r d them again and again.Many f the great men f the wrld have gt surprising memries.
A gd memry is a great help in learning a language.Everybdy learns his mther language when he is a small child.He hears the sunds,remembers them and then he learns t speak.Sme children are living with their parents in freign cuntries.They can learn tw languages as easily as ne because they hear,remember and speak tw languages every day.In schl it is nt s easy t learn a freign language because the pupils have s little time fr it,t.
But yur memry will becme better and better when yu d mre and mre exercises.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.
(1)Sme peple can easily learn many things by heart because .
A.they always sleep very well
B.they ften eat gd fd
C.they read a lt f bks
D.they have very gd memries
(2)Everybdy learns his mther language.
A.at the age f six
B.when he is a small child
C.after he ges t schl
D.when he can read and write
(3)Befre a child can speak,he must .
A.read and write
B.make sentences
C.hear and remember the sunds
D.think hard
(4)In schl the pupils can't learn a freign language well because .
A.they have n gd memries
B.they have n recrders
C.they have t much time fr it
D.they are busy with ther subjects
(5)Yur memry will becme better and better .
A.if yu have plenty f gd fd
B.if yu d mre and mre exercises
C.if yu d mrning exercises every day
D.if yu get up early.
35.(5分)New Yrk City is a very large city with 8 millin peple.Hw d s many peple mve n their way t wrk and schl?
In New Yrk yu can travel arund the city by undergrund,bus,taxi and car.The undergrund train runs n the railway lines under the city.It crsses the city at different pints and ges t all parts f the city.Travelling by undergrund is the fastest way t get arund the city.
The secnd way t travel arund the city is by bus.It is a slwer way t travel.This is because the bus mves n the rad n which traffic is ften heavy.
Yu can als travel arund the city by taxi.This is very expensive,but the taxi will take yu t every place yu wish t g t.If traffic is heavy,the taxi will be slw.During the mrnings and afternns
The last way t get arund New Yrk is using yur wn car.It is incnvenient(不方便的)since yu will perhaps be driving in the rush hur.If there is an accident n the rad,yu will have t wait fr a lng time.
The best time t travel arund the city is frm 9 4 is the time after the mrning rush hur and befre the afternn rush hur.Traffic will be less crwded during this time since mst peple are already at wrk r at hme.
(1)Hw many ways f travelling arund New Yrk City are mentined(提及) in the passage?
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
(2)The fastest way t travel in New Yrk is .
A.by bus
B.by undergrund
C.by taxi
D.by car
(3)The expensive way t travel in New Yrk is by .
A.taxi
B.undergrund
C.bus
D.car
(4)The phrase " rush hurs" in the furth paragraph means in Chinese.
A.比赛中的冲刺时刻
B.匆匆忙忙的几小时
C. (上下班) 交通高峰时刻
D.几小时内所跑的路程
(5)If yu travel arund New Yrk in yur wn car,which f the fllwing is the best time?
A.Frm 8 10 a.m.
B.Frm 3 10 a.m.
C.Frm 10 5 p.m.
D.Frm 10 3 p.m.
补全对话 根据对话内容,从下面方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
36.(5分)
A:Hi,Betty!Are yu watching Animal Wrld?
B: (1) I am watching it t find ut abut different animals.
A: (2)
B:It is abut snakes.Last week,they tld us why there are fewer pandas nw.
A: (3) I didn't watch it.
B:And there are nt many lins,elephants r bears left in the wrld.I feel s sad when I think f pandas and ther animals in danger.
A:Me t.S we need t help them.
B:Right!(4)
A:We shuld help them live in peace.
B:Yes. (5)
A:Right,s nw let's watch Animal Wrld t find ut abut them first.
词 汇 根据句意及中文提示写出所需单词,并用其正确形式填空。
37.(1分) My hme twn is (尤其) famus fr its university.
38.(1分) Teahuse is a famus play.It (描述) the changes in Chinese sciety ver 50 years.
39.(1分)A (旅行) by plane is mre cmfrtable than by cach,but a lt mre expensive.
40.(1分)This play has three acts and shws the lives f c (普通的) peple.
41.(1分) Dn't wrry.It is (合乎常情的) t frget new wrds!
完成句子 根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
42.(1分)人们围在游泳池周围,给她加油。
Peple gathered arund the swimming pl and her .
43.(1分)我朋友开车太快,我真觉得自己有性命之危。
My friend drve s fast that I really felt my life was .
44.(1分)请把这些椅子拿走.
Please these chairs .
45.(1分)何不把你的想法记在笔记本上?
Why nt yur ideas in yur ntebk?
46.(1分)他们仍有充足的时间去得分.
There's still time fr them t scre.
任务型阅读 根据下面文章,完成表格。
47.(5分)Being safe at schl and in yur everyday life needs knwledge.If yu remember the fllwing infrmatin,yur life will be safer.
Yu shuld think it ver by yurself when yu meet truble at schl.If yu dn't knw hw t deal with it,yu may ask fr help frm yur teachers r classmates.
If yu cannt swim,dn't get int the water.Cry fr help if yu drp (跌落) int the water.Lk after yurself all the time.
Dn't play with matches r candles,because they may cause (引起) fire.If yur huse catches fire and yu have t run away thrugh smke
If yu are hit by a car,remember the number f the car.And then call the plice r yur parents right away.
Yu must lck the dr inside and clse the windw when yu are at hme by yurself.Yu shuld put the mbile phne near yu.Never pen the dr when yu hear smene kncking at the dr because yur parents have the keys and they knw yur phne number.
综合填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
48.(10分)Rald Dahl was a famus children's authr(儿童文学作家).He wrte (1)s fr children in the wrld.Here's an intrductin abut Rald Dahl.
Rald Dahl was (2)b n September 13,1916 in Llandaff,Wales.When he was yung(3)p ftball at schl and his teachers didn't think he was very gd at (4)w .But his success prved (证明) that his teachers were (5)w .
He had sme writing habits (习惯).He didn't like t use pens t write.He always (6)u pencils t write.He wrte (7)m f his bks in a very small huse in the back f his garden.
Rald Dahl wrte sme ppular stries (8)s as Charlie and the Chclate Factry,James and the Giant Peach and Matilda.
Rald Dahl (9)d n 23rd Nvember,1990.He passed away at the age f 74.He was buried (埋葬) with sme f his favurite (10) ,including sme pencils,chclate,bks and s n.
书面表达
49.(10分)众所周知,良好学习习惯的养成对中学生极为重要,请以"Hw t develp ur gd learning habits"为题写一篇英语小短文
写作要点:1.课前为新课做准备;
2.课堂上认真听课,做笔记;
3.课后按时完成作业并多做阅读;
写作要求:
1.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确;
2.写作要点齐全,并做适当发挥;
3.文中不得出现人名、校名或地名,否则不得分;
4.80词左右,标题已给出,不计入总词数.
Hw t develp ur gd learning habits
_______
2023-2024学年天津市河西区八年级(上)期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力理解 在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子, 并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的 A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
15.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
16.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
单项填空 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17.【分析】这个学期开始,我们制定了一些新的校规。
【解答】end"结束,终止";develp"发展;happen"发生",此处应是"制定了一些新的校规"。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的相近动词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
18.【分析】我认为我们必须放弃使用塑料袋来保护我们的地球.
【解答】答案:B 考查动词词义辨析.prduce意为生产;prvide ; pllute 意为污染.选择B.
【点评】考查动词词义辨析.准确的翻译句子及备选答案.然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项.
19.【分析】你最好花些时间热身,因为在训练过程中你很容易受伤。
【解答】A查阅;B照顾;D热身,B,C属于是及物动词短语,而题干中没有宾语,B,C;结合前后句的句意和warm up的含义。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
20.【分析】玲玲提出带贝蒂去老舍茶馆。
【解答】根据句意:玲玲提出带贝蒂去老舍茶馆。ffer t d sth主动提供做某事。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
21.【分析】冰心是中国最伟大的作家之一.
【解答】句意:冰心是中国最伟大的作家之一."ne .固定句型.
故选:B。
【点评】掌握常用的最高级的特殊句型是解答本题的关键.
22.【分析】﹣﹣还有谁要和我们一起看电影
﹣﹣没有人。
【解答】else别的,其他的,根据答语nbdy。
故选:B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对疑问代词的掌握。
23.【分析】大明上周去老舍茶馆欣赏了京剧。
【解答】A项为一般现在时;B项为现在进行时;D项为一般过去时,句子时态是一般过去时,时态保持一致。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查动词时态。分析各选项的意思,结合语境,选出正确的答案。
24.【分析】我们应该乘公共汽车而不是乘汽车去上学.
是的,我们使用的汽车越少,污染就越少.
【解答】答案:D.根据语境instead f by car可知推知,污染就越少,以及fewer修饰可数名词,可知本题答案应为:D
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查形容词的用法,考生应在掌握基础知识的基础上结合语境作答.
25.【分析】埃文斯喉咙痛。他的朋友劝他去看医生。
【解答】see看到。A.动名词;C.动词原形。根据题干。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
26.【分析】—美国和中国,哪个国家的人口多?
—当然是中国。
【解答】ppulatin人口,说人口多要用large,两者相比要用比较级。
故选:C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词比较级的掌握。
27.【分析】﹣﹣你认为这条蓝色的裙子怎么样?
﹣﹣它便宜点,但是不如粉色的那条好,
【解答】带个设空处:"cheap"的比较级为cheaper,不用mre cheap;第二个设空处:nt 要用形容词的原级形式,排除A。
故选:C。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最终确定具体的形式作答。
28.【分析】我哥哥给我买了一辆新自行车。我非常喜欢它。
【解答】固定搭配buy sth fr sb和buy sb sth都表示给某人买某物。
故选:A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定搭配的掌握。
29.【分析】为了按时完成工作,他们每天需要多工作两个小时。
【解答】finish完成。A.不定式主动语态;C.动词原形。根据句意:为了按时完成工作。可知此处是不定式表目的。此处是助动词语态。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
30.【分析】他住在我们班离学校最远的地方。
【解答】far远地,A.原级,C.the+比较级,根据"in class"表范围。
故选:D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对副词的掌握。
31.【分析】﹣﹣你觉得胡克船长怎么样?
﹣﹣不错。我非常喜欢它。
【解答】A.玩得开心;B.非常感谢;D.很难说 d think Captain ?(你觉得胡克船长怎么样?I lve very 。)可知C项"不错。
故选:C。
【点评】考查情景对话,在学习中要牢记常见的句子的句意。
完形填空 阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
32.【分析】文章主要说的是有关身势语言的问题,手语的应用非常广泛,但不同的国家身势语所表达的含义是不同的。文中用一个英国人在意大利遇到的情况进行了说明。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:当你对某人微笑时。A好看的;C天气好的;根据前面When yu smile at smene(当你对别人笑)可知,你的意思是友好的。
(2)考查名词。句意:当你把一根手指放在你的嘴上的时候。A眼睛;C嘴;根据后面yu mean "Be quiet"(你的意思是安静)可知,你的意思是"安静"。
(3)考查形容词。句意:他几乎不会说意大利语,修饰不可数名词,修饰可数名词,修饰可数名词;修饰不可数名词 Once Englishman in (意大利).(从前一个英国人在意大利)可知。空格后面的词语是Italian意大利语,所以要用little来填空。
(4)考查形容词。句意:他饿了。A饿的;C伤心的;根据空格后面的词语是went int a restaurant(进入了一个饭店),他饿了。故选A。
(5)考查动词。句意:当服务员来的时候,把手指伸进嘴里,动了动嘴唇;B打开;D触摸 muth(他的嘴)可知,英国人张开嘴,又把手指拿出来。故选B。
(6)考查动词。句意:就这样。"A停止;打算(mean的过去式和过去分词);C有;根据下文Bring me smething t eat.(给我些吃的)可知,故选B。
(7)考查动词。句意:但服务员给他带来了很多喝的东西;B玩;D喝,then cffee,but n fd.(先是茶,然后牛奶。)可知。故选D。
(8)考查形容词。句意:他正要离开餐馆时,吧他的手放在他的肚子上;B慢的;D安静的 leave restaurant ,他正要离开餐馆时,吧他的手放在他的肚子上,准备做某事。
(9)考查动词。句意:他正要离开餐馆时,吧他的手放在他的肚子上;B给;D发送 hands his ,他正要离开餐馆时,把他的手放在他的肚子上。
(10)考查形容词。句意:这个手势对服务员来说已经足够好了;B坏的;D错的 a few ,the brught a large f and ,服务员给他端来了一大盘面包和肉,这个手势对服务员来说已经足够好了。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。
阅读理解
33.【分析】短文讲了布朗先生外出办事,在离家之前他告诉儿子如果有人来找他,就告诉他一周以后会回来,布朗怕儿子忘了就把他的话写在一张纸上.四天后没人来拜访,儿子就把纸条烧掉,在第五天有人来拜访布朗,儿子不怎怎样回答来访者,最后想出烧掉了,于是说了一句n mre,让来访者误认为布朗先生不在了.
【解答】1.B 细节理解题 Brwn ging fr a ,可知布朗先生要一个星期后回来.
2.C 细节理解题 he afraid sn remember ,he these dwn a piece paper gave t ,就把那些话写在了一张纸上,可知布朗把自己嘱咐儿子的话写在了纸上,故选C.
6.D 细节理解题 days ,but ne t his ,没人来看他爸爸 next ,smene at dr ,有人来敲门,故选D.
4.A 理解判断题 suddenly he burnt ,s shuted mre man very .He ,"N ?I met father week did happen,所以他叫了出来:"不在了,说:"不在了,什么时候的事,故选A.
5.A 理解判断题 by his int pcket nce lked the f .He nt it suddenly he burnt .男孩立刻把手放到口袋里找那张纸.他突然想起自己昨晚烧了它.故选A.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.
34.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了良好的记忆力在学习一门语言是有很大的帮助的.当你做更多的练习时你的记忆会变得越来越好.
【解答】(1)D 细节理解题.根据短文第一段Sme peple have very gd memries and they can easily learn many things by heart,他们可以很容易地用心学习很多东西.
(2)B 细节理解题.根据第二段Everybdy learns his mther language when he is a small child.故选B.
(3)C 细节理解题.根据第二段He hears the sunds.他听到声音,然后他学会说话,故选C
(4)D 细节理解题.根据第二段In schl it is nt s easy t learn a freign language because the pupils have s little time fr it,t,因为学生有很少的时间.故选D
(5)B 细节理解题.根据第三段But yur memry will becme better and better when yu d mre and mre exercises可知但是当你做更多的练习时你的记忆会变得越来越好
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
35.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了纽约市的交通方式以及如何在城市中出行。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:In Yrk can arund city undergrund,taxi car.(在纽约、公共汽车。)可知。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:Travelling undergrund the way get the 。)可知。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中第4段:Yu als arund city taxi.This very ,(你也可以乘出租车环游这个城市,)可知。故选A。
(4)词义猜测题。根据文中第4段:This the when traffic very with ging and frm 。)可知 hurs指的是(上下班)交通高峰时刻。
(5)细节理解题。根据文中最后1段:The time travel the is 3 4 。)可知,所以如果开着自己的车环游纽约可以选择从上午10点到下午3点。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
补全对话 根据对话内容,从下面方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
36.【分析】本文是两人关于看《动物世界》的对话。
【解答】(1)根据下文I am it find abut animals.(我看它是为了了解不同的动物。A项"是的。"符合题意。
(2)根据下文It is snakes.(是关于蛇的。E项"这星期是关于什么的。故选E。
(3)根据下文And there nt lins r left the 、大象或熊不多了。B项"还有什么吗。故选B。
(4)根据下文We shuld them in 。)可知在问能做什么?"符合题意。
(5)根据上文We shuld them in 。)可知说的是应该照顾动物。"符合题意。
【点评】根据语境选择合适的答语及问句,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
词 汇 根据句意及中文提示写出所需单词,并用其正确形式填空。
37.【分析】我的家乡尤其以其大学而闻名。
【解答】根据所给汉语可知,especially"especially",修饰后面的名形容词famus。
故填:especially。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对副词的掌握。
38.【分析】茶馆是一部著名的戏剧。它描述了中国社会在50年间的变化。
【解答】describe描述,一般现在时,动词要用第三人称单数。
故填:describes。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对语法一致的掌握。
39.【分析】坐飞机旅行比坐长途汽车舒服,但要贵得多。
【解答】根据提示"旅行"可知,不定冠词A修饰单数名词jurney。
故答案为:jurney。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40.【分析】这出戏有三幕,展示了普通人的生活.
【解答】普通的cmmn,形容词.
故答案为cmmn.
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换.
41.【分析】别担心。忘记新词是很正常的!
【解答】nrmal合乎常情的,形容词。
故填:nrmal。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
完成句子 根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
42.【分析】人们围在游泳池周围,给她加油。
【解答】根据翻译可知,此处意为"加油",为某人打气,符合题意,该句时态为一般过去时。
故填:cheered;n。
【点评】汉译英题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
43.【分析】我朋友开车太快,我真觉得自己有性命之危。
【解答】根据句意可知,空格部分意思"有之危"。
故填:in danger。
【点评】本题根据所给汉语意思,写出对应的介词短语即可。
44.【分析】Please take these chairs away.
【解答】把…拿走take away,动词短语,要用祈使句.
故答案为:take;away.
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
45.【分析】Why nt write dwn yur ideas in yur ntebk?
【解答】write dwn 写下,why nt后跟动词原形.
故答案为write dwn
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
46.【分析】There's still plenty f time fr them t scre.
【解答】充足的plenty f,固定短语.
故答案为plenty f.
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.
任务型阅读 根据下面文章,完成表格。
47.【分析】文章介绍如何在生活中保证自己的安全。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Yu think ver yurself yu truble schl.(当你在学校遇到麻烦时。)可知当你在学校遇到麻烦时。故填by yurself。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段If cannt ,dn't int water.Cry help yu (跌落) the after all time.(如果你不会游泳。如果你掉进水里。时刻照顾好自己,就不要下水,大声呼救。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段If huse fire yu t away smke n hands knees yur 30~60 abve flr.(如果你的房子着火了,用手和膝盖移动。)可知如果你的房子着火了,用手和膝盖移动。故填30﹣60。
(4)细节理解题。根据第五段If are by a ,remember number the ,记住车号,记住车号。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Yu lck dr and the when are hme yurself.(当你一个人在家的时候,关好窗户,你必须锁上门。故填inside。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
综合填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
48.【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了著名儿童作家罗尔德•达尔的生平。他在年轻时擅长踢足球,虽然他的老师并不认为他擅长写作,但他的成功证明了他的老师是错的。达尔有一些写作习惯,比如他不喜欢用钢笔写作,总是用铅笔写作,他在花园后面的一个小房子里写了大部分的书。他的作品包括《查理和巧克力工厂》、《詹姆斯和巨桃》和《玛蒂尔达》等。他在1990年去世,享年74岁。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:他为世界上的孩子们写故事 Dahl a famus authr(罗尔德•达尔是一位著名的儿童文学作家),stry故事,此处应填名词复数形式。
(2)考查形容词。句意:1916年9月13日。根据句意和首字母b推断,表示"出生"。
(3)考查动名词。句意:小时候,老师认为他不是很擅长写作,此处是指踢足球,介词at后跟动名词。
(4)考查动名词。句意:小时候,老师认为他不是很擅长写作 Dahl a famus authr(罗尔德•达尔是一位著名的儿童文学作家),由首字母w推测此处是说老师认为他不是很擅长写作。故填writing。
(5)考查形容词。句意:但他的成功证明了他的老师是错的 Dahl sme stries ,可知老师认为他不擅长写作。故填wrng。
(6)考查动词。句意:他总是用铅笔写作 didn't t pens write.(他不喜欢用钢笔写作,他总是用铅笔,谓语动词用过去式。
(7)考查代词。句意:他的很多书都是在后花园的一所小房子里写的,可知是指他的很多书。故填many。
(8)考查短语。句意:罗尔德•达尔写了一些受欢迎的故事、《詹姆斯与巨桃》和《玛蒂尔达》 sme stries and Chclate ,James the Peach Matilda(一些受欢迎的故事《查理与巧克力工厂》,可知后面是列举具体有哪些受欢迎的故事,固定短语。
(9)考查动词。句意:罗尔德•达尔于1990年11月23日去世 passed at age 74.(享年74岁,此处是指他去世的时间,时态为一般过去时。
(10)考查名词。句意:随葬的有他最喜欢的一些物品、巧克力。根据sme ,chclate (一些铅笔,书),thing物品,物品不止一件。故填things。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
书面表达
49.【分析】高分句型:
①As middle schl students,it's very imprtant fr us t develp ur gd learning habits.作为中学生,养成良好的学习习惯对我们来说非常重要.句子中it's very imprtant fr sb t d sth对某人来说做某事很重要,这里it作形式主语,后面的t引导的不定式作真正的主语.
②At the same time,we'd better d mre reading every day.同时,我们最好每天多读书.句子中at the same time表示同时,had better最后,后面跟动词原形,d mre reading 多读书.
【解答】Hw t develp ur gd learning habits
As middle schl students,it's very imprtant fr us t develp ur gd learning habits(高分句型)?(引出话题)
First,we shuld get ready fr new lessns befre class,we must listen t the teachers and take ntes carefully in class,it is necessary fr us t finish ur hmewrk n time after class,we'd better d mre reading every day(高分句型).Try t make study plans fr urselves.(其它几点建议)I think if we keep n ding these.(我的看法)
【点评】这是一篇给材料作文,在写作中要做到三审:体裁、时态、人称;三思:词汇﹣>短语﹣>句式;三查:要点、拼写和语法、连贯.(1)A.nice
B.friendly
C.fine
D.well
(2)A.eye
B.hand
C.muth
D.arm
(3)A.a little
B.few
C.a few
D.little
(4)A.hungry
B.tired
C.sad
D.wrried
(5)A.washed
B.pened
C.clsed
D.tuched
(6)A.stpped
B.meant
C.had
D.decided
(7)A.eat
B.play
C.carry
D.drink
(8)A.quick
B.slw
C.ready
D.quiet
(9)A.put
B.gave
C.made
D.sent
(10)A.gd
B.bad
C.pretty
D.wrng
A.Yes,I am.
B.Anything else?
C.N,I dn't like it.
D.Where are the pandas?
E.What is it abut this week?
F.And we shuld lk after them.
G.But what can we d t help them?
Be safe in yur life
At schl
When meeting truble,think it ver(1) firstly.
Drp (2)
Cry fr help if yu can nt swim.
In a fire
Mve n yur hands and knees with yur head(3) centimetres abve the flr.
In a traffic accident
Remember the(4) f the car and call the plice r yur parents.
At hme by yurself
Lck the dr (5) ,clse the windw,put the phne near yu and dn't pen the dr when hearing the knck at the dr.
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