人教版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 第4课时 Section B 2a-2e（同步课件）

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Unit 3I’m more outgoing than my sister. 第5课时 Section B 2a-2e 初中英语 / 人教版 / 八年级上册ContentsLead-in1Pre-reading2While-reading3Post-reading4Language points5Exercises6Summary7Homework8学习目标理解并掌握下列词汇：talented, truly, care, care about, serious, mirror, kid, as long as, necessary, be different from, both, though, bring out, grade, should, the same as, saying, reach, hand, touch, heart, fact, in fact 阅读语篇，了解三对好朋友之间的异同。了解中外青少年看待友谊的观点和态度学习更多关于友谊的谚语，树立正确的择友观。通过细读梳理文章脉获取细节信息，能准确完成回答问题、思维导图、判断题，运用形容词，副词的比较级谈论与朋友的相同与不同之处。What do you think a good friend should be like? A good friend...I think...For me,...It’s (not) important for me...What do you think a friend should be like?AppearanceHobbiesStudycharacteristics ...a. is friendly.b. makes me laugh when I am sad / unhappy.c. is a good listener.d. can keep a secret. (保守秘密)e. helps me when I am in trouble.f. is good at schoolwork / study.g. is popular in school.h. is good at sports.i. has cool clothes.j. likes to do the same things as me.k. ...For me, a good friend …2apopular__________ funny ________ quiet ________ hard-working __________ serious ________ friendly ________ outgoing ___________ smart ________ shy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________more popularquietershier\shyermore outgoingfunnierfriendliersmartermore hard-workingmore seriousMy friend Yang Ying is more hard-working than me, but I am funnier than her.My friend Mary is quieter than me ,but I am smarter than her.My friend Tom is friendlier than me ,but I am more outgoing.My friend Tom is as outgoing as I, but I am funnier than him.Write the comparative forms of the following adjectives. Then use them to write five sentences about you and your friends.What are their friends’ names?What are their opinions about friends?LarryCarolYuan LiHuang LeiMary SmithJeff GreenFriends should be the same.I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.Friends should be different.Reading skill : Usually, the topic sentence is the first or the last sentence of each paragraph. Read the passage quickly and matchthe person with the right ideas.Read the passage quickly and matchthe person with the right ideas.1.Topic sentence（中心句:首句或者尾句）: __________________________________________________________2.Find the sentences with comparative words(比较级): ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.I’m quieter and more serious than most kids.That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.3. True or False(正误) 课本P22 2cJeff is less serious than most kids.Jeff and Yuan Li are both quiet. Jeff thinks it is easy for him to make friends.FTF4.谚语 saying1. A good friend is like a mirror. 一个好朋友就像是一面镜子。2. Friends are like books --- you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.朋友像书籍---不在多而贵在好。1.Topic sentence（中心句:首句或者尾句）: ____________________________________________2.Find the sentences with comparative words(比较级): __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. True or False(正误) 课本P22 2c Huang Lei is taller than Larry. Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry. Larry works harder than Huang Lei.4.谚语 sayingMy best friend often helps to bring out the best in me. 我的好朋友经常帮我激发出我最好的一面。It’s necessary to be the same.He is taller and more outgoing than me.He plays tennis better, so he always wins.So I’m getting better at tennis.Larry is much less hard-working, though.I always get better grades than he does.FTF2.Find the sentences with comparative words(比较级): ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.Topic sentence（中心句:首句或者尾句）: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. True or False(正误) 课本P22 2c Mary thinks her friends should be the same as her. Carol broke her arm last year and Mary made her feel better.4.谚语 saying A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.In fact, she is funnier than anyone I know.I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better .FFMy mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I'm quieter and more serious than most kids. That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books- you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good. Jeff GreenTopic sentencebe like 像……一样look like 看起来像It is +adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是……as long as 只要；既然1) “只要”，引导条件状语从句。As long as you drive carefully, you will be very safe.2) “既然”，引导原因状语从句As long as you are going, I’ll go.3)用于比较级as…as的句型中，表示“像……一样长”My hair is as long as yours. be serious about对……认真That's why + 句子 那就是...的原因That's because + 句子 那是因为... It's not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I'm getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.Topic sentence Huang Leinecessary adj. 必需的；必要的It is necessary(for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是必要的be different from 与……不同；与……有差异the same as ... 和...一样help n.& v. 帮助with the help of ... 在...的帮助下help sb. to do sth. = help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事bring out 使显现；使表现出bring out the best/worst in sb.把某人最好、最坏的一面表现或暴露出来出版：He brought out several books last year.把...拿出来：My teacher asked me to bring out my homework.less +原级 +than=not as/so...as...I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, “ A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she's funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen. Mary SmithTopic sentencen. 谚语；格言；警句if 引导的宾语从句 if 在此处作连词，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，作动词care的宾语。I don't know if he is at home.reach v. 伸手，到达reach for sth. 伸手取某物reach for one's hand 伸手帮某人一把share sth. with sb. 和某人分享...1. arrive 后跟in接大地方，at接小地方，若后是地点副词，则不用in或at。2. reach是及物动词，直接接宾语，无须介词，属正式用语；3. get其后接to，后接地点，多用于口语，，如接地点副词，不用to。2c1. Jeff is less serious than most kids.2. Jeff and Yuan Li are both quiet.3. Jeff thinks it is easy for him to make friends.4. Huang Lei is taller than Larry.5. Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry. 6. Larry works harder than Huang Lei.7. Mary thinks her friends should be the same as her.8. Carol broke her arm last year and Mary made her feel better.moreFTFdifficultFshorterTFis less hard-workingFdoesn’t care if FMaryCarolAre the following statements true (T) or false (F)?a good friend is like a _____________ . I’m…So we…mirrorquietbooksas long asRetell Para.1He…Larry often helps to ________________the best in me.I…necessarydifferentbring outRetell Para.2I don’t really care…My best friend Carol is…I…We…handheartRetell Para.32d I’m different from Jeff because I'm louder than the other kids in my class. My best friend is similar to Larry because she’s less hard-working than me.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’m similar to Jeff because I like reading books and works harder in class.2. My friend is similar to Carol because she always makes me laugh.3. I’m different from Huang Lei because I think my best friends should be the same as me.4. My friend is similar to Yuan Li because she is quiet and like studying. 5. I’m similar to Carol because I’m funnier than any other kids and I make my friends laugh.How do you and your friends compare with the people in the article? Write five sentences.2e1.A good friend is like a mirror.2. Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.3. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.4. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.Example My favorite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” It makes me think about my best friend, Wu Zhou. He helps me with my English for three years. I was bad in English three years ago. But now I’m interested in it with his help.Which saying is your favorite? Which friend do you think about when you read this saying? Why? Tell your partner about it.A friend in need is a friend indeed.  患难见真情。A friend is easier lost than found.   得朋友难，失朋友易。A friend is never known till a man has need.  需要之时方知友。 True friendship lasts forever. 真正的友谊地久天长。Old friends and old wines are best.  陈酒味醇，老友情深。  A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。Other sayings about friends1、But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good. 但我认为朋友就像书一样——朋友不在多而贵在好as long as＂只要；既然＂，表示条件，意思是＂只要＂，引导条件状语从句。You may take this book away as long as you return it on time. 只要你按时归还，你就可以把这本书拿走。【知识拓展】（1）用于as long as句型中，表示＂像……一样长＂。My arms are as long as yours. 我的胳膊和你的一样长。（2）表示时间，意思是＂达……之久＂。You can keep the book as long as you like. 这本书你想借多久就借多久。2、I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我并不很在意我的朋友是和我一-样还是和我不同。①care在句中是一个及物动词,意思是“在意， 在乎”。care的常见用法如下：②此句中if不是“如果”的意思，而是“是否”的意思。另外，“if..”是主句“I don’t really care”的谓语动词的宾语，故称作“宾语从句”。I wonder if they will come to our party. 我想知道他们是否会来参加我们的聚会。③the same as “和....一样”。Your opinion is the same as mine. 你的观点和我的一样。【知识拓展】(1)the same as和……相同，反义词组为be different from(和……不同)。Your pen is the same as mine. 你的钢笔和我的一样。(2)the same to意为＂对……来说是一样的，对……没有什么不同＂，后面常接表示人的名词或代词。the same 前面可用 quite 修饰，但不能用 very 修饰。It’s the same to Mike. 这对迈克来说是一样的。The two paintings are quite the same. 这两幅画完全一样。3、My best friend is similar to Larry because she’s less hard-working than me.我最好的朋友与拉里很相似，因为她不如我努力。 similar为形容词，意为“相像的；类似的”，常用短语be similar to sb./sth.“与某人某物相似”。相当于take after.My problems are very similar to yours. 我的问题与你的很相似。similar与in连用时，构成be similar in sth.意为＂在某方面相似/相仿＂。Ice fishing, a popular winter sport, is similar in many ways to regular fishing. 冰下捕鱼，一个受欢迎的冬季运动，在许多方面与常规钓鱼是相似的。【易混辨析】be similar to, be similar in(1)be similar to意为＂与……相像的/类似的＂。(2)be similar in意为＂在……方面相似＂。这就是我喜欢阅读的原因。 I like reading.That’s why That's why+原因 “这就是…的原因”That's because+结果 “这就是…的结果”4、That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. 这就是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更努力的原因。“That’s why…”= that’s the reason why….一般后接句子【注释】“It is+形容词+（for sb）+to do sth.” 意为“做某事（对某人来说）是……的。”eg:算出这道题是容易的。 It is easy to work out the problem.【拓展】在“It is+形容词+for/of sb+to do sth.”句型中，若形容词是描述行为者的性格、品质的， 如kind, good, nice, clever等，用of sb;若形容词仅仅是描述事物，而不是对行为者的品格进行评价， 如difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous,necessary (im)possible等，则用for sb。5、I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.13、A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助、使你感动He reached over for the last cake. 他伸过手来拿最后一块蛋糕。reach for one’s hand伸手帮某人一把【易混辨析】touch:(vt) 感动;触摸touch one’s heart打动某人的心；令某人感动The movie touches my heart.touch:(n)接触 常用短语： keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系get in touch with sb.与某人取得联系 I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1 I think Lily is _____________ ( popular )than Mona in my class.2 We all enjoy__________(stay)at home on weekends.3 This comedy makes me__________(laugh)again and again.4 He is good at__________(play)basketball.5 It’s important for us__________(learn)English well. more popularstayinglaughplayingto learnII、 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1.那个小男孩在扮鬼脸，这使我大笑。 The little boy is making faces, and it _____　me _______.2. 那位护士擅长与病人打交道。 The nurse _______　______ ________ patients.3.韩庚擅长跳舞和唱歌。Han Geng is _______ ______ _______ and singing.4.我认为友谊比金钱重要。I think friendship is _______ _______ ______ money.5.只要你离他们原点，你就会安全。______ ________ _______ you can keep away from them, you’re safe. makes laughis good withgood at dancingmore import thanAs long asIII.句型转换。1.We both have black eyes and black hair. (改为同义句)_________ __________ __________ have black eyes and black hair.2.Mike is smarter than me. (改为一般疑问句)_________ Mike _________ than you?3.He has over two bags. (改为同义句)He has ___________ ____________ two bags.4.Ruth isn’t outgoing. However, Rose is less outgoing than her.(合成一句)Ruth is _________ __________ __________ Rose.5.I think friends need to be different. (改为否定句)_________ __________ _________ Friends need to be different. Both of us.Is smartermore thanmore outgoing thanI don’t think· I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.(主题句) is funnier than any one I know My best friend made me laugh and feel better cares about me; is always there to listen We can talk about and share everything. · It's not necessary to be the same (主题句) Similarity We both like sports.My bestfriend and I Larry is taller and more outgoing Differences Larry plays tennis better I always get better grades · Friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.(主题句) Similarity We are both quiet.My bestfriend and I I am more serious. Differences I studies harder than Yuan Li. Mary SmithHuang LeiJeff GreenHomework1. Who is your true friend? How do you compare yourself with your friend? Write five sentences.2. Read the passage and write down the key phrases.Thank you!