人教版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 第1课时 Section A 1a-2d（同步课件）

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Unit 3I’m more outgoing than my sister. 第1课时 Section A 1a~2d 初中英语 / 人教版 / 八年级上册ContentsLead-in1Pre-listening2While-listening3Post-listening4Language points5Exercises6Summary7Homework8学习目标熟练掌握以下词汇和短语 outgoing, both, better, loudly, quietly, hard-working; competition; fantastic; which; clearly; win; though; both...and....; as...as; something new; have fun; be different from. 通过观察比较了解人与人之间的差异性，增进同学的相互了解。运用逻辑思维对人物的外貌和个性进行描绘和比较。能听懂人们谈论“比较级”的话题，能熟练的运用比较级的变化规则及用法。tallshortBillJackJack is_________ than Bill.Bill is _________than Jack.short - shortertall - tallerVS/ðæn/比 shortertallerheavyfatthinslimTinaTaraTara is_______________ than Tina.Tina is ________________than Tara.thin - thiner slim-slimmerheavy - heavier fat-fatterVSthinner/slimmer heavier/fattershort hair.long hair. Yang ShuyuYang QianYang Shuyu has than Yang Qian.shorter hair Yang Qian has than Yang Shuyu.longer hair VSDo you know how to compare people?Jack is ______. Mary is short. Jack is taller than Mary.tallLily is more outgoing than Kate.Kate is outgoing.Lily is more outgoing.KateLilyTinaTaraTara has long hair.Tina has longer hair than Tara.He sings loudly.She sings_______ ______ than he. more loudly两者进行比较,表示“一方比另一方更……”1. A + be\have + 形容词比较级 + than + B2. A + 实义动词 + 副词比较级 + than + BJenny sings better than Mary. I’m more outgoing than you.Do you know how to compare people?45kg76kgNo, Liu Yi fei is thinner than Han Hong.Is Han Hong as thin as Liu Yifei?… as+形容词或副词原形+as …… 同…一样…No. Na Ying is thinner than Han Hong.No. Han Hong is heavier\fatter than Na Ying.Is Na Ying as heavy as Han Hong?Lucy say quietly.Tom say loudly.No. Tom says more loudly than Lucy.Does Lucy say as loudly as Tom?两者进行比较,表示“一方同另一方一样…”，可以用“as…… as ”短语。A +谓语+ as +原级 (adj./adv.)+ as +B.Na YingHan HongMrs. ZhangMrs. BlackMrs. Zhang is heavy. Mrs. Black is ______.heavierMrs. Black is _______ _______Mrs. Zhang.heavier than TaraTinaTina gets up early. Tara gets up _______. earlierTara gets up _______ _______ than Tina. earlier thanTina gets up _______ _______ than Tara. later thanLucyLilyLucy and Lily are twins (双胞胎).Lucy is funny. Lily is ______.funnierLucy is _______ _______Lily.funnier than BobSamBob runs fast.. Sam runs _____. fasterSam runs _____ ______than Bob. faster thanPre-listeningMatch each word with its opposite.opposite words[ˈɒpəzɪt wɜːdz]反义词 tall loudly thin short hair long hair heavy quietly shortloudly [ˈlaʊdli]adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地quietly ['kwaɪətli]adv. 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地1aYao Ming is .Pan Changjiang is .tallshortYao Ming is than Pan Changjiang.Pan Changjiang is ________ than Yao Ming.tallershorterLiu Yifei is ____.Jia Ling is ______.thinheavyLiu Yifei is ______________ Jia Ling.Jia Ling is _______________ Liu Yifei.thinner than heavier than Yang Yuying is________.Xie Na is . Yang Yuying is _________________ Xie Na.Xie Na is Yang Yuying.quietoutgoing quieter than more outgoing thanBoth of them can sing. Wang Feng sings ________.Li Jian sings ________.loudlyquietlyWang Feng is ___________than Li Jian.Li Jian is ___________than Wang Feng.more loudlymore quietly Listen and number the pairs of twins in the picture [1-3].1bTwins are similar. They still have some differences.1231. Both Tom and Sam can _____________ but Sam plays them _______ than Tom.2. Tina is _______ than Tara.3. Tina also sings ____________ than Tara.4. Peter is _______ than Paul.5. Paul is _______ than Peter. play the drums bettertallermore loudlyheaviershorterListen again and fill in the blanks.1cA: That’s Tara, isn’t it?B: No, it isn’t. It’s Tina. Tina is taller than Tara. And she also sings more loudly than Tara.Practice the conversation then make conversations about the other twins.反意疑问句是指在陈述句后附加一个简短问句 ，用于征询肯定或否定的意见，或者希望陈述句所说的内容得到证实。简短问句的主语应为相应的代词（there be句型除外）。定义形式②否定的陈述句+肯定的简短问句①肯定的陈述句+否定的简短问句答语答语应符合事实。事实是肯定的，用yes；事实是否定的，用no。当句式是“前否定，后肯定”的结构时，翻译要以事实为依据，yes译为“不是”；no 译为“是的”。例句①—There is someone in the room, isn’t there?—Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. ②—Jim didn’t come to school yesterday, did he?—Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 记忆口诀前肯后否是自然, 前否后肯也常见。短句not 如出现, 必须缩写是习惯。还有一点要注意, 短句代词作主语。回答反意疑问句, 答案事实是依据。肯定事实用yes, 否定事实要用no。前后时态要一致, 人称和数要相符。That’s Tara, isn’t it? No, it isn’t. It’s Tina. Tina is taller than Tara.And she also sings more loudly than Tara.Role playNo, it isn’t. It’s Paul. Paul is thinner than Peter. Peter is taller than Paul.Is that Peter?funny (run)fastfriendly (jump)highoutgoing (work)hardhard-working (get up)earlysmartlazyadj. 工作努力的；辛勤的 funny, smart，lazy, fast，high, hardearlyhard-working2aListen. Are the words in the box used with -(i)er or more? Complete the chart.定义：大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。比较级：表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，说明“前者比后者更……”。例句：Jack is taller than David. Sam is more outgoing than John. 形容词和副词的比较级比较级构成的规则变化Listen again. How are Tina and Tara different? Fill in the boxes.2b2. is __________ and ________.3. can run ______ and jump _______.4. is ______ than Tara.5. is _______ than Tara.2. gets up _______ than Tina.friendlierfunnierfasterhighersmarterlazierearlierStudent A, look at the chart on the right. Student B, look at the chart on page 81. Ask and answer questions.***Means Sam is taller than Tom. p18p812c1. What are Anna and Julie talking about?2. Who sang better?3. Who danced better?4. Why did Lisa practice a lot more?A sing competition. Lisa sang better than Nelly. Nelly danced better than Lisa.She wanted to win.2dRead the dialogue in 2d and answer the questions below.Julie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna?Anna: oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well!Julie: Yes, but I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.Anna: Oh, which one is Lisa? Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.Role-play the conversation.1.competition n.竞赛competitive adj.有竞争力的compete v. 竞争 compete with….. 和…竞争eg.简昨天参加了歌唱比赛。 Jane joined in the______ ___________yesterday.eg.为了和最好的团队竞争，我们应该尽全力准备。In order to ______ ____ the best team, we should try our best to prepare.singing competitioncompete with2.good/well – better – best3.win 不及物动词 +比赛/奖品/战争eg.赢得游泳比赛 ____ _____ _____ _______win the swimming competition4.连词,尽管，即使；副词，不过5.不定代词做主语，动词用单三eg.没人知道未来是什么样子。________ _____ what the future will be like.Nobody knows6. to do 不定式做表语eg.我的梦想是成为一名英语老师My dream ___ ___ ___ an English teacher.is to be2d7.玩得开心，相当于have a good time/enjoy oneself。1、Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓,但萨姆比汤姆打得更好。both既可以作形容词，又可以作不定代词使用。常见用法如下：拓展2、That’s Tara, isn’t it? 那是塔拉，不是吗?这是一个反意疑问句。反意疑问句是由陈述部分+反意疑问部分构成的，希望证实所叙述的内容，反意疑问句，有以下两种结构：3、And She also sings more loudly than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。辨析：aloud, loud, loudly4、Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉工作和蒂娜一样努力。as...as...意为“像...一样...”，该结构中第一个as是副词，第二个as是介词或连词，用于表示同级之间的比较。其主要用法如下：【注意】这时含有not as/so...as的句子也有比较的含义，可以和含有比较级的句子进行转换。Tom is not as short as Tim. 汤姆没蒂姆矮。＝Tim is not as tall as Tom. 蒂姆没有汤姆高。＝Tom is taller than Tim. 汤姆比蒂姆高。＝Tim is shorter than Tom.蒂姆比汤姆矮。 5、Well, everyone wants to win. 所有人都想赢。辨析：win, beat一、单项选择。1. Mary is _____ at English than her brother.A. good B. better C. best D. the better 2. He _____ all the runners and _____ the race.A. beat; won B. beat; beat C. won; beat D. won; won 3. _____ it is raining hard, _____ they are still working in the open airA. Because, so B. Though, but C. Though, / D. Because, / 4. Do you know the girl _____ short hair?A. have B. has C. at D. with 5. Anna always has fun ___ games with her friends after school.A. play B. played C. playing D. to play 6. I’m taller than my sister, but I am as _____ as her.A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing 7. Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _____?A. quickly B. happily C. clearly D. slowly 8. Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen. You can easily visit ____ in a day.A. neither B. none C. both D. all √√√√√√√√二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。1. In order to see the blackboard more c_________ she put on her glasses.2. Some students took part in the singing c_________ last week.3. Amy is an o_________ girl. She always gets on well with others.4. The students are reading books in the library q____________.5. T_________ he is only five years old, he can ride a bike freely.6. Which do you like b_________, the red one or the blue one? clearlycompetitionoutgoingquietlyThoughbetter三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. After two months’ exercise, Jack is much _________ (thin) than before.2.Yesterday I _________ (win) first place in the school swimming race.3.Cindy isn’t wearing glasses, so she can’t see the pictures _________ (clear).4. After the baby fell asleep, the mother went out _________ ( quiet).5.Some of us took part in the singing _________ (compete) last week.thinnerwonclearly quietlycompetition四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。1. 人人都想在比赛中获胜。Everyone _______ _______ _______ in the match.2. 那个留着短发的女孩唱得很清楚。The girl _______ short hair sings _______.3. 知识比金钱更重要。Knowledge is _______ _______ _______ money. 4. 你和你姐姐一样友好吗?Are you _______ _______ _______ your sister? wants to winwith clearlymore important thanas friendly asKey wordsoutgoing, both, better, loudly, quietly, hard-working, competition, fantastic, which, clearly, win, thoughUseful expressionsReading ① Sam has longer hair than Tom. ② —Is Tom smarter than Sam? —No, he isn’t. ③ —That’s Tara, isn't it? —No, it isn't. ④ Which one...?both…and…, as…as, have funHomework1. Write down at least six sentences about similarities and differences between you and your best friend.2. Preview the new words and phrases in Section A (Grammar Focus-3c).Thank you!