人教版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 第1课时 Section A 1a-2d（同步课件）
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Unit 1 How often do you exercise ? 第1课时 Section A 1a~2d 初中英语 / 人教版 / 八年级上册ContentsLead-in1Pre-listening2While-listening3Post-listening4Language points5Exercises6Summary7Homework8学习目标学习本课新词汇：housework, hardly, ever, once, twice, Internet, program, full, swing, hardly ever, swing dance，help with housework, once a week, twice a week, use the Internet 能够利用本单元的目标语言准确地表达日常活动安排，学会合理安排自己的活动，建立良好的生活观。能运用所学句型谈论什么样的饮食习惯才能保持健康的体质。正确地使用how often引导的特殊疑问句及频率副词询问、描述从事活动的频率。What do you usually do on weekends?I always/often/usually/sometimes...watch TVdo homeworkplay footballdo some reading does homework.What does she usually do on weekends? does some reading.She always/often/usually/sometimes...goes shopping exercises.What _____he usually do on weekends?plays football.doesHe always/often/usually/sometimes...watches TV go to the movies.What___ they usually do on weekends? go shopping.doThey always/often/usually/sometimes...read books exercisego shoppinggo to the movieslisten to musicdo homeworkclimb mountainswatch TVvisit grandparentsdraw pictures weekend activitiesWhat do / does you/he/she/they usually do on__________ ?houseworkhardly everhardly ever oncetwiceInternetprogram(=programme) fullswingswing dance n.家务劳动;家务事adv.几乎不；几乎没有adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经几乎从不adv.一次；曾经adv.两次；两倍n.（国际）互联网；因特网n.节目adj.忙的；满的；充满的n.摆动；秋千v.(使)摇动；摇摆摇摆舞 New wordsLook at the picutre. Make a list of the weekend activities.1a1. ________________ 2. ________________3. ________________4. ________________5. ________________help with houseworkwatch TVexerciseread (a book)go shopping意为“帮助”，后常跟名词或代词作宾语。n. 家务劳动；家务事(不可数)Listen and write the activities next to the correct frequency words.1balways( 100%) ________________usually _______________________often _________________________sometimes _____________________hardly ever _____________________never (0 %) ____________________exercise,readwatch TVhelp with houseworkgo shoppingwatch TVgo shoppingneverusuallysometimes alwayshardly ever alwaysoftenListen again and write the frequency words. What does the girl/boy sometimes do sth ？0%5%20%40%80%100%never从不hardly几乎不sometimes有时often常常usually通常always总是，一直频度副词（frequency adverb）常见的频率副词：always 总是usually 经常often 时常sometimes 偶尔，有时hardly ever 几乎不never 从不强烈不强烈其他频率副词：once 一次twice 两次three times 三次数字 + times 几次once a month 一个月一次once a year 一年一次次数+a month 一个月几次次数+ a year 一年几次次数+ a week 一周几次频率词的用法1cWhat do you do on weekends?I usually watch TV.Do you go shopping?No, I never go shopping.What does he do on weekends?He …Does he use the Internet?Yes, …Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make your own conversations about what you do on weekends.Iusually…often…sometimes…always…Pair workWhat do you usually/often… do on weekends?Number the activities and match them with how often.2a&2bHe watches TV twice a week.31542How often do you do these activities? Fill in the chart and make a conversation.2cA: How often do you watch TV?B: I watch TV every day.A: What’s your favorite program?B: Animal World.A: How often do you watch it ?B: Twice a week.Read the conversation and fill in the chart.2dWhat activities does Claire need to do next week?How often does she do these activities? have a dance classOnce a week, every Mondayhave a piano classTwice a week, every Wednesday and Fridayplay tennisOn TuesdayNo. Becuase she has dance and piano lessons.Once a week. Twice a week.Swing dance.Play tennis. Next Tuesday.Read 2d quickly and answer questions.Role play the conversation.2dJack: Hi, Claire, are you free next week?Claire: Hmm… next week is quite full for me, Jack.Jack: Really? How come?Claire: I have dance and piano lessons.Jack: What kind of dance are you learning?Claire: Oh, swing dance. It’s fun! I have class once a week, every Monday.Jack: How often do you have piano lessons?Claire: Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday.Jack: Well, how about Tuesday?Claire: Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come?Jack: Sure! be free 有空；闲着= have timefull在此处意为“忙的”相当于busy，其反义词是free拓展: (1) full还可意为“满的，充满的”，be full of … 意为“充满的……，装满的……”,其反义词是empty。 (2) full还可意为“饱的”，其反义词是hungry。拓展：kind of 稍微；有点 a kind of 一种 kinds of 各种各样的 …怎么样？1、How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次（P10）how often意为“多长时间一次 ，每隔多久”，是对句中的often, usuallyevery day, sometimes, never, once a week等表示频率的词或短语提问，多用于一般现在时。 ① v. 运动；锻炼 My grandpa exercises every day. ② n[U]. 运动Most people need to do / take more exercise. ③ n[C]. 练习题; 体操Do Exercises 3 and 4 on Page 51 for homework.We do morning exercises every morning.我们每天上午做早操。do / take exercise 做运动 = do sportsdo exercises 做练习题do morning exercises 做早操2. How often do you exercise ? 3、Hmm...next week is quite full for me, Jack.嗯……我下周已经安排得很满了，杰克。（P10）full adj.忙的，满的，饱的；表示“忙的”相当于busy。be full of 充满……的，相当于be filled with。The basket is full of kinds of fruits.篮子里装满了各种各样的水果。= The basket is filled with kinds of fruits.考点拓展 fill v.装满；充满。fill...with...用……装满……。People are full of hope for the beautiful life in the future.full “忙的”，=busy “满的”，反empty，be full of 充满…，装满…… “饱的”，反义词hungryfull adj. 忙的(主语通常是时间，而不是人）；同义词--busye.g. 明天很忙。我不能去电影院。Tomorrow is full. I can’t go to the movies.满的；充满的 be full of 充满了……他的作业错误百出。His homework is full of mistakes. full adj.饱的 --反-- hungry adj. 饥饿的have/ lead a full life 过着充实的生活4、Next week is quite full for me. 我下周比较忙5、Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. 哦，我必须和我的朋友们一起打网球。（P10）have to/has to“必须；不得不”，表示客观上要做的事，必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。注意 have to强调客观条件需要做的事情，而must表示说话人的主观看法，认为有义务、有必要去做某事。We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.我们必须保持教室干净、整齐。His grandpa has to stay in bed because he is ill.他爷爷病了，不得不卧床。
中考特殊考点 have to用于must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答。-Must I hand in my homework today？我必须今天交家庭作业吗？—No, you don't have to/needn't.不，你不必。
一.单项选择. 从每题的A、B、C、D 中选出符合题意的最佳选项。1.I like English very much , so I _____listen to the tape in the morning.A. usually B. hardly ever C. never D. sometimes2. ---What does your father do in the evening ? ：21cnjy ----He usually ______.：21cnjyA. watch TV B. exercises C. read books D. run3.----How often do you go home? -------_____. A.One a week B.Once C.One D.Once a week4.---_____do your grandparents come to see you ? -----Twice a week. A. How often B.How many C. When D. What 5.What ____she ____on weekends? ：21cnjyA.is , do B.does, does C.do , do D.does, do
√√√√√二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.Last night I watched an interesting TV p about animals. 2.—Mike called you t ,last night, didn’t he? —Yes. The first time was at 8pm and the second time was at 9pm.3.Now more and more people shop on the I .It’s very convenient4 Amy is helping her mom with the h . 5.The box is f of many things and it’s heavy..
programtwiceInternethouseworkfull三、用方框中所给的单词或短语填空。每个单词或短语仅用一次1. It’s dry here. It __________________ rains . 2.— do you drink milk? —Every day. 3.Mike lives far from his factory, so he is late for work. 4.—Do you often go shopping in that store ? —Yes, I_____________ shop there. 5.—Do you have any friends in the city? —No, I_______________ came to the city
hardly everhow oftensometimesalwaysnever四、句型转换。按括号内的要求完成下列各题, 每空一词。1. He does his homework every day .(改为一般疑问句)________ he ________his homework everyday? 2. He goes skateboarding twice a week.(对划线部分提问)_________ _________ __________he go skateboarding ?3. Tom goes to bed at ten in the evening .(改为否定句) Tom _________ __________ to bed at ten in the evening.4. He plays volleyball on weekends.(对划线部分提问)_____ _____he _____ on weekends? 5. Bruce is listening to music now.(用often改写句子)Bruce often _________ to music.
Does doHow often doesdoesn’t goWhat does dolistens1. To learn the key words and phrases: help with housework,exercise,hardly ever,once/twice/three times a week,TVprograms,use the Internet,twice a month,how often...;初步了解频度副词2. To learn the key pattern:-What do you usually do on weekends?- I play soccer. -How often do you exercise? -I exercise every day/once a week. -How often does Cheng watch TV?-He watches TV three times a week. Homework一、基础知识型作业： 1. 背会 U2SectionA部分的单词，默写并订正； 2. 背诵P10 2d。二、实践应用型作业： 3. 和搭档通过视频电话用英语谈论各自一周的 活动以及活动的频率。三、预习提醒型作业： 4.下节课继续学习U2 ，复习P9-10， 预习P11。Thank you!
