人教版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 第1课时 Section A 1a-2d（同步课件）

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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 第1课时 Section A 1a~2d 初中英语 / 人教版 / 八年级上册ContentsLead-in1Pre-listening2While-listening3Post-listening4Language points5Exercises6Summary7Homework8学习目标1. 能掌握本课时出现的新词汇；2. 能够运用一般过去时的句型谈论谈论假期活动及生活；3. 围绕日常活动编写对话，能以角色扮演的形式，以正确的语音、语调运用一般过去时态叙述和询问假期发生的事情。 读万卷书，行万里路。在假期要劳逸结合，尽情体验不同的假期活动，在放松之余收获更多的知识。提高环保意识，热爱大自然。在英美国家，学会和朋友一同分享度假经历及旅行中的收获，去感受英美国家不同的文化差异和人文地理。1. 学会听前看主题图推测话题；听中，运用微策略-“理解细节”和“信息多层处理”策略，匹配人与假期活动信息，了解对话中人的假期活动；听后，模仿输出Role-play 巩固所学；在学习中善于利用图片等非语言信息理解主题；2. 学会运用任务链听力活动谈论度假活动，口头输出.目标语言综合输出目标语言。Talk about our summer holiday.Where did you\he\she\they go during summer vacation?visited my unclewent to the mountainswent to New York citywent to the beachstayed at homewent to the Great Wallwent to summercamp. I stayed at home.I visited museums.I visited my uncle.I went toNew York.I went to the mountains.I went to summer camp.I went to the beach.pron. 任何人adv. 在任何地方adj. 精彩的；绝妙的adj. & pron. 不多；很少相当多；不少adj., adv. & pron. 最多；大多数 anyone anywhere wonderful few quite a few most New wordsPresentationIHow about my friends and I? Look at the pictures and say where we went.went to the beachwent to New York Citywent to the mountainswent to summer campvisited museumsstayed at homevisited his uncle1aMatch the activities with the pictures [a-g].1.went to New York City__2.visited my uncle___3.went to summer camp__4. went to the mountains __5.went to the beach ___6. Visited museums ___acbgde1b Listen. Number the people (1-5) in the picture 543121. Tina 2. Xiang Hua 3. Sally 4. Bob 5. Tom Listen and answer:Where did they go on vacation?went to the mountainsvisited his unclestayed at homewent to summer campwent to New York CityConversation 3Boy: ____ you go anywhere on vacation, Tom?Tom: I ___________________.Boy: ___ you go with anyone?Tom: Yes. I ________ my friends. Everyone ______________.Didwent to summer campDidwent withhad a great timeConversation 2Girl: ________ you do on vacation, Sally?Sally: Nothing. I just _____________.Girl: And ___ you do anything interesting, Bob?Bob: Yes. I ______ my uncle. We ___________, but we ______ get any fish.What didstayed at homedidvisitedwent fishingdidn’tConversation 1Xiang Hua: Hey, Tina. _________ you go on vacation?Tina: I ______ the mountains with my family.Xiang Hua: ____ everyone have a good time?Tina: Oh, yes. Everything ____ excellent. _________ you go, Xiang Hua?Xiang Hua: I _______ New York City.Where didwent toDidwasWhere didwent toListen again and fill in the blanks.1cMake conversations about the people in 1a.A: Where did Tina go on vacation?B: She went to the mountains.Where did Bob go on vacation?He visited his uncle.Where did Tom go on vacation?He went to summer camp.Where did Sally go on vacation?She stayed at home.Where did Xiang Hua go on vacation?He went to New York City.Grace, Kevin and Julie also just finished their vacation. Where did Grace, Kevin ,Julie go on vacation?Let’s listen and learn about their vacation.Grace Kevin Julie 2aListen. Where did the people go on vacation? Complete the chart.New York Citythe beachstayed at homeWhere did Grace\Kevin\Julie go on vacation?She went to New York City.… …2bListen again. Check (√ ) “Yes , I did.” or “No , I didn’t.” for each question.Listen to conversations and complete the blanks.Grace went to _______________ for her vacation. She went with _________.She went to Central Park, and she bought _______ for her father.Kevin went to beach for his vacation. He didn’t play _________, but he went ________. The food there tasted really good. And he met some _______________.Julie stayed at home. She didn’t do anything interesting. She studied for ______. Because everyone was on vacation, she _______ go out with anyone. New York Cityher mothera hatvolleyballswimminginteresting peopletestsdidn’tTime to think: When asking about other people’s vacation, what other questions do we usually ask?Did you go with anyone?Did you buy anything special?Did you meet anyone interesting?Did you do anything interesting?After knowing the places people went to, we ask questions about what might happen to get more details. Conversation 1Boy: Where did you go on vacation, Grace?Nancy: I went to New York City.Boy: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?Nancy: Yes, I went with my mother. Boy: Did you go to Central Park?Nancy: Yes, I did. It was really nice.Boy: Did you buy anything special?Nancy: Yes. I bought something for my father.Boy: Oh, really? What?Grace: I bought him hat.Conversation 2Girl: Where did you go on vacation, Kevin?Kevin: I went to the beach.Girl: Oh, that’s nice. Did you play volleyball?Kevin: No, I didn’t. Girl: Well, did you swim?Kevin: Yes, I did. The water was really warm.Girl: How was the food?Kevin: Everything tasted really good!Girl: Did you meet anyone interesting?Kevin: Yes. I met some very interesting people.Conversation 3Boy: Where did you go on your vacation, Julie? Julie: I stayed at home.Boy: Oh. So, did you do anything interesting? Julie: No, I didn’t.Boy: Did you study for tests?Julie: Yes, I did.Boy: Did you go out with anyone?Julie: No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.形容词修饰不定代词，形容词要放在这些不定代词的后面，如 anythinginteresting ， something special。不定代词做主语，其后谓语动词用单数。如： Someone was angry. 2cRole-play conversations between Grace, Kevin and Julie.Grace, where did you go on vacation?Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?I went to New York City. Yes, I went with my mother.Kevin, where did you go on vacation?I ... Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?Yes, I ...A: …, where did you go on vacation?B: I went to ….A: Oh, did you …?B: Yes, I … .Tian’anmen Square the Great Wall SanyaseafoodPresentationDid you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?waterfall水+掉下来=瀑布黄果树瀑布位于贵州省安顺市镇宁布依族苗族自治县，是珠江水系打邦河的支流白水河九级瀑布群中规模最大的一级瀑布。瀑布高度为77.8米，其中主瀑高67米，瀑布宽101米，其中主瀑顶宽83.3米。黄果树瀑布号称“亚洲第一大瀑布”，虽然其一级主瀑布实际上以流量河宽度计算不及老挝的瀑布，与中国境内瀑布相比也在流量次于黄河壶口瀑布，和宽度次于广西德天瀑布，但还是以其雄奇壮阔的一级主瀑布、连环密布的瀑布群而闻名于海内外，十分壮丽。并享有“中华第一瀑”之赞誉。而其瀑布群包含着雄、奇、险、秀风格各异的大小18个，形成一个庞大的瀑布“家族”，被大世界吉尼斯总部评为世界上最大的瀑布群。列入世界吉尼斯纪录。其中黄果树大瀑布是黄果树瀑布群中最为壮观的瀑布。于2007年5月，经中国国家旅游景区质量等级评定委员会审查验收，黄果树瀑布景区为首批中国国家5A级旅游景区之一。Presentation2dRead 2d quickly and answer the questions.1. What did Helen do last month?2. Where did he go? 3. Did Helen go with anyone?4. What did he do there?5. What did Helen think of the waterfrall?6. What did rick do last month?She was on vacation.She went to Guizhou.Yes. She went there with her family.She saw Huangguoshu Waterfall and took quite a few photos.It was wonderful.He just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.2d.Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.意为“好久不见”，用于口语中的问候特殊疑问句，表示“……怎么样”，询问对方情况意为“确实没有”。它多用于口语中，表示语气很强的否定。意为“有趣的地方”意为“大多数时间”意为“拍了很多照”Helen Guizhouwherewhat see Huangguoshu Waterfall took photosRick stayed at home read and relax who be on vacation last monthwherewhatHelen was on vacation last month. She _____ to Guizhou with her family and ____ Huangguoshu Waterfull. It was _________. She took __________ photos there. Rick didn’t do _________ special last month. He just _____________ most of the time to read and relax.wentsawwonderfulquite a fewanythingstayed at homeFill in the blanks according to the conversation.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了？【精讲】 本句是由where引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句，用来询问地点。其结构为：“特殊疑问词＋助动词＋主语＋动词原形+其它?” 构成。由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情)，所以助动词用过去式did。 Where did you find your key？ 你在哪里找到了你的钥匙？2. Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？【精讲】anything是由any和thing构成的复合不定代词，通常用在否定句或疑问句中。 在英语中，还有something, nothing 和everything等复合不定代词，复合不定代词与形容词连用时, 形容词必须放在复合不定代词之后，语法上称作“后置”。如something important—— 重要的事。I can see someone new in your group.我看出你们小组里有新人。3. We took quite a few photos there. 我们拍了很多照片.考点1 quite a few【精讲】quite a few 意为 “相当多；不少”，修饰可数名词复数,相当于many 。quite a little意为“相当的;不少”，修饰不可数名词考点2 总结 few,little,a few a littleThere are a few books on the desk. 书桌上有几本书。I’m new here. I have few friends. 我刚来这儿，几乎没有朋友。I can speak a little French. 我会说一点儿法语。There is little milk in the glass. 玻璃杯里几乎没有牛奶。4、Still no one seemed to be bored.（即使这样）似乎仍然没有人感到无聊。seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎，好像”，其常用句型归纳如下：1.sb./ sth.＋seem（s） （＋to be）＋adj.＋…Our English teacher seemed （to be） very happy today.今天我们的英语老师好像十分高兴。2.sb./ sth.＋seem（s）＋like＋…It seems like a good idea.这似乎是个好主意。3.sb./ sth.＋seem（s）＋to do＋…She seems to know the truth about it.她好像知道这件事的真相。4.It seems / seemed that＋从句It seemed that no one believed you.好像没有人相信你。5.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.考点 most【拓展】①most还可用作形容词，意为“大多数的；大部分的”，用于名词前作定语。Most of the students go to school by bike. 这些学生们中的大多数骑自行车去上学。②most还可用作副词，意为“最多”，是many或much的最高级。 She is the most beautiful student in the class. 她是班里最漂亮的学生。考点 most of 【精讲】 most此处用作代词，意为“大部分；大多数”。most of意为“… 中的大部分”。 用法如下：6.Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?考点1 anywhereanywhere 不定副词，意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。当anywhere、somewhere及 nowhere等词与形容词连用时，形容词必须后置考点2 易混辨析anywhere,somewhere 与everywhere一、单项选择1．─__________ did you go? ─I went to the library.A．What B．When C．Where D．How2．— Can you cook eggs with tomatoes ?— Yes, of course. ______ can do it , because it is easy, I think.A．Anyone B．Someone C．No one D．None of us3．─Did you buy anything special?─__________. I bought my favorite storybook.A．No，I didn't B．Yes，I did C．No，I wasn't D．Yes，I was4．I was tired so I stayed at home __________ myself.A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax5．─Why don't you go shopping with me now?─Alice, it's twelve at night. __________ of the shops are closed.A．Few B．Most C．Both D．Either √√√√√二、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词1. I am new here and I don’t know a__________.2. I had a w__________ vacation last week and visited many interesting places.3. There are f__________ vegetables at home. Could you go and buy some?4. I tired now and I don’t want to go a__________.5. Our parents hope that we spend m__________ of the time doing the homework on weekends. anyonewonderfulfewanywheremost三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom and Mary _______ (come) to China last month.2. My daughter ________ (not go) to school yesterday. 3. —_____ she _________ (practice) her guitar yesterday? —No, she _______. 4. There _______ (be) three trees around my house last year. 5. —What _____ you ______ (do) last weekend? —I _________ (study) math on Saturday. camedidn’t goDid practicedidn’tweredid dostudiedWhere did you go on vacation?Where did you go on vacation? —Did you....? —Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. Long time no see. Not really.most of the time... stayed at home went to the mountains went to... City went to the beach went to the summer camp visited my uncle visited museums special interestingwonderfulquite a few...excellent great anything anyone anywhere...+HomeworkYou must:1.背诵并默写Section A部分中的2d.2.预习Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)If you can:用英语询问你的一位好朋友，她（他）假期去了哪里？看到了什么？并将此对话写在作业上。A: Where did you go…？B: I went to…A: Did you see…B: Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. Thank you!