人教版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.（单元复习课件）
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这是一份人教版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.（单元复习课件），共60页。
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 单元复习 初中英语 / 人教版 / 八年级上册ContentsWords1Phrases 2Sentences3Grammar 4Writing5Exercises6Homework7名词：1. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 2. 镜子 3. 小孩；年轻人 4. 成绩、评分等级 5. 谚语；格言；警句 6. 手 7. 内心；心脏 8. 现实；事实 9. 手臂；上肢 10. 信息；消息 competitionmirrorkidgradesayinghandheartfactarminformation动词： 1. 获胜；赢；赢得； 2. 在意；担忧；关心 3._____________伸手；到达；抵达 4._____________感动；触摸 6._______（使）破；裂；碎；损坏 7.______分享；共享；公用；分摊 wincarereachtouchbreakshare形容词1. 爱交际的；外向的 2. 工作努力；辛勤的 3. 极好的；了不起的 4. 有才能的；有才干的 5. 严肃的；稳重的 6. 必需的；必要的 7. 响亮的；大声的 8. 相像的；类似的 9._________ 最初的；最早的 outgoinghard-workingfantastictalentedseriousnecessaryloudsimilar兼类词：1. （adj&pron）两个；两个都 2. （adj&adv）(good和well的比较级)较好的(地）；更好的（地） 3. （adj/pron）哪一个；哪一些 4. （adv）不过；可是；然而；（conj）虽然；尽管；不过 primarybothwhichthanthough副词 1. 喧闹的；大声的；响亮的 2. 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地 3. 清楚地；清晰地 4. 真正；确实 loudlyquietlyclearlytruly兼类词：5. （v.）笑；发笑 （n） 笑声 laugh情态动词：1. _________应该；应当；可以 should【词汇拓展】1. loudly (adv. 喧闹地) _________ (adj. 喧闹的) 2. quietly (adv. 安静地) _________ (adj.安静的）3. competition (n. 比赛；竞赛) ________ (v.竞争；比赛；对抗 ) ______________(n.参赛者）loudquietcompetecompetitor4.clearly (adv. 清楚地；清晰地) (adj.清楚的；清晰的) 5. win (v. 获胜；赢) _____ (过去式) ______ (n. 获胜者) ______ (反义词：输) _______ (过去式)6. talented (adj. 有才能的；有才干的) ___ (n. 才能；才干；天资) 【词汇拓展】clearwonwinnerloselosttalent1．...和...(两者都)_________ 2．打鼓________________3．唱得更大声_____ 4．和……一样努力__________5．更外向__________ 6．跳得更高______________7．早起_____________ 8．与……不同____________9．看起来相像_____________ 10．更勤奋_______________11．歌唱比赛______________ 12．唱得更清楚_____________13．学习一些新的东西______________14.使我做某事___________both ... and ...play the drum(s) sing more loudlywork as hard asmore outgoing jump higher get up earlybe different from look similar singing competition sing more clearly learn something new more hard-workingmake me do sth.15．做同样的事情________ 16．在某方面有天赋__________17．关心某人_____________ 18．在任何方面_________19．只要_________________ 20．使显现，使显示出_________21．取得更好的成绩_______ 22．更严肃______________23．伸手拿_______________ 24．与……相像的___________25．与小孩相处得好_________________________ do the same things be talented incare about sb. in any way as long asbring out get better gradesmore serious reach for be similar to... be good with children26.确切地说;事实上;实际上_______ 27.喜欢做某事___________in factenjoy doing sth. 1.蒂娜比塔拉更外向。Tina is _______ ____________ ________ Tara.2.——汤姆比萨姆聪明吗?——不,他不是。—Is Tom_______ ________ Sam?—No, he isn’t.3.——你和你的姐姐一样友好吗?——不,我不是。我更友好。—Are you ______ _________ _______ your sister?—No, I’m not.I’m __________.4.——塔拉和蒂娜一样努力学习吗?——是的,她是。—_______ Tara work _______ ________ _______ Tina?—Yes, she does.
more outgoing than smarter thanas friendly asfriendlierDoes as hard as5.——谁在学校更努力?——蒂娜认为她比我更努力学习。—Who’s _______ __________at school?—Tina thinks she works_________ __________me.6.我认为她唱得比内莉更清楚。
I think she sang_______ __________than Nelly. 7.我认为好朋友让我发笑。
I think a good friend ________me _________. 8.我认为朋友就像书一样。
I think friends ________ ________ books. 9.没有必要是一样的。It’s not necessary ____ ____ ____ ____. more hard-working harder than more clearly makes laugh are liketo be the same10.我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。I don’t really_____ if my friends are_____ ______ _____ me or______.11.每个人都想赢。
Everyone wants________ ________ . 12.但是最重要的事情是学习新鲜事物并且过得愉快。But is ___ _____ ______ ______ ___ _____ something new and have fun.13.一个好朋友在音乐方面有天分。
A good friend_____ ________ _______ music. 14.一个好朋友喜欢和我做同样的事情。A _____ _______likes to do____ _______ _______ ____ me.15.我很害羞,因此对我来说交朋友不容易。I’m shy so for me ______ _____ _____ _____ _____ ________.16.一个真正的朋友是在你需要时给你帮助,使你感动。A true friend_____ ______your hand and _______ _______ _________.
care the same as differentto win the most important thing to learn is talented ingood friend the same things as it’s not easy to make friends. reaches for touches your heart 1、Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓,但萨姆比汤姆打得更好。both既可以作形容词，又可以作不定代词使用。常见用法如下：拓展2、That’s Tara, isn’t it? 那是塔拉，不是吗?这是一个反意疑问句。反意疑问句是由陈述部分+反意疑问部分构成的，希望证实所叙述的内容，反意疑问句，有以下两种结构：3、And She also sings more loudly than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。辨析：aloud, loud, loudly4、Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉工作和蒂娜一样努力。as...as...意为“像...一样...”，该结构中第一个as是副词，第二个as是介词或连词，用于表示同级之间的比较。其主要用法如下：【注意】这时含有not as/so...as的句子也有比较的含义，可以和含有比较级的句子进行转换。Tom is not as short as Tim. 汤姆没蒂姆矮。＝Tim is not as tall as Tom. 蒂姆没有汤姆高。＝Tom is taller than Tim. 汤姆比蒂姆高。＝Tim is shorter than Tom.蒂姆比汤姆矮。
5、Well, everyone wants to win. 所有人都想赢。辨析：win, beat6、I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为一个好朋友能使我笑。make sb. do sth. “让/使某人做某事”。make 后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。His words made us feel so excited. 他的话使我们感觉如此兴奋。 The boss made the workers work day and night. 老板让工人们整日整夜地工作。
【知识拓展】(1)、make sb./sth. +形容词，表示＂使某人(感到)……；使某物……＂，此时形容词作宾语补足语。此类形容词有happy、sad、pleased、angry、relaxed、scared、comfortable、sick、worried、easy等。The news makes me happy. 这个消息让我很高兴。(2)、make sb. + 名词，表示＂使某人成为……＂，名词作宾语补足语。We make him captain. 我们选他当队长。(3)、make sb. + 过去分词，表示＂使某人……被＂，动词的过去分词作宾语补足语，有被动含义，翻译成主动语态形式，sb.可以是反身代词。She spoke aloud to make herself heard. 她大声说话，以使别人能听到她。(4)、make sb./sth. do表示＂使某人/某物做……＂，不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。注意在被动语态中不定式符号to不能省略。She made me wait for a long time. 她让我等了很长时间。Every day I am made to have an egg and some milk. 我每天不得不吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。(5) 、常见的后接省略to的不定式作宾补的使役动词let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 Let me have a try. 让我试一试。have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 He had me give him a hand. 他让我帮他个忙。拓展see 、watch 、look at（即“三眼”）， hear、listen to（即“两耳”），feel（即“感觉”），以及let、have、make三个使役动词后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。
Did you hear him go out? 你听到他出去了吗? I often see him play basketball in the playground. 我经常看见他在操场上打篮球。
7、But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good. 但我认为朋友就像书一样——朋友不在多而贵在好as long as＂只要；既然＂，表示条件，意思是＂只要＂，引导条件状语从句。You may take this book away as long as you return it on time. 只要你按时归还，你就可以把这本书拿走。【知识拓展】（1）用于as long as句型中，表示＂像……一样长＂。My arms are as long as yours. 我的胳膊和你的一样长。（2）表示时间，意思是＂达……之久＂。You can keep the book as long as you like. 这本书你想借多久就借多久。8、I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我并不很在意我的朋友是和我一-样还是和我不同。①care在句中是一个及物动词,意思是“在意， 在乎”。care的常见用法如下：②此句中if不是“如果”的意思，而是“是否”的意思。另外，“if..”是主句“I don’t really care”的谓语动词的宾语，故称作“宾语从句”。I wonder if they will come to our party. 我想知道他们是否会来参加我们的聚会。③the same as “和....一样”。Your opinion is the same as mine. 你的观点和我的一样。【知识拓展】(1)the same as和……相同，反义词组为be different from(和……不同)。Your pen is the same as mine. 你的钢笔和我的一样。(2)the same to意为＂对……来说是一样的，对……没有什么不同＂，后面常接表示人的名词或代词。the same 前面可用 quite 修饰，但不能用 very 修饰。It’s the same to Mike. 这对迈克来说是一样的。The two paintings are quite the same. 这两幅画完全一样。9、My best friend is similar to Larry because she’s less hard-working than me.我最好的朋友与拉里很相似，因为她不如我努力。 similar为形容词，意为“相像的；类似的”，常用短语be similar to sb./sth.“与某人某物相似”。相当于take after.My problems are very similar to yours. 我的问题与你的很相似。similar与in连用时，构成be similar in sth.意为＂在某方面相似/相仿＂。Ice fishing, a popular winter sport, is similar in many ways to regular fishing. 冰下捕鱼，一个受欢迎的冬季运动，在许多方面与常规钓鱼是相似的。【易混辨析】be similar to, be similar in(1)be similar to意为＂与……相像的/类似的＂。(2)be similar in意为＂在……方面相似＂。10、My best friend Larry is quite different from me. 我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。be different from意为“和.....不同”，反义短语为：the same as...My work is different from his. 我的工作不同于他的（工作）。拓展difference为different的名词形式，意为“差别，差异”。The twins have many differences. 这对双胞胎有许多不同点。11、is talented in music. 在音乐方面有天赋。be talented in指＂在……方面有天赋＂，后接名词或动名词。Mozart was talented in music. 莫扎特有音乐天赋。You’re very talented in speaking English. 你很有说英语的天赋。【知识拓展】(1) 同义词gifted adj. 有天赋的She is a gifted violinist. 她是位有天赋的小提琴手。(2) talent n. 天赋；才，人才have a talent for＝have a gift for 有……天赋The woman has a talent/gift for cooking. 这个女人有烹饪的天赋。He is a great talent. 他是个了不起的人才。12、truly care about me 真正在意我（1）care作动词的常用词组还有：care for 喜欢；照料 care about 关心；在意He cared for her more than she realized. 她不知道他是多么在乎她。（2）care作名词的常用词组：take care 小心；当心；保重take care of 照顾；照料（相当于look after)
Take care not to make mistakes. 当心别犯错。Goodbye, and take care! 再见，多保重！He is old enough to take care of himself. 他足够大，能照顾自己了。13、A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助、使你感动He reached over for the last cake. 他伸过手来拿最后一块蛋糕。reach for one’s hand伸手帮某人一把【易混辨析】touch:(vt) 感动;触摸touch one’s heart打动某人的心；令某人感动The movie touches my heart.touch:(n)接触 常用短语：
keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系get in touch with sb.与某人取得联系
单元语法点回顾形容词/副词的比较级多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。原级：即形容词或副词的原形。原级前可用very，quite，too等副词修饰。I’m very hungry.My sister runs quite fast.
①表示两者在某一方面相同：as + adj./adv.原形 + as This dress is as beautiful as that one.Linda sings as well as Amy.
②表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时 ：not as / so + adj./adv.原形+ asTom isn’t as/so tall as me.I don’t sing as/so loudly as my sister.
比较级1.定义比较级：两者进行比较, 表示“一方比另一方更……”
2. 形容词或副词比较级的构成：+er/more （1）规则变化注意：shy---shyerfriendly---friendlier/ more friendlyclever--cleverer/ more clever（2）不规则变化good /well---better bad/badly---worsemany/much---more little---lessold---older/elder far---farther/further
3. 比较级的常用句型结构（1）“A + be + adj.比较级+ than + B”“A +实义动词+ adv.比较级+ than + B”；意为“A 比 B 更……”。Mark is more outgoing than Tony. I did worse in the exam than Sally.
（2）“A+ is + the +adj.比较级+ of the two（+复数n）”；意为“A是两者中较......的”Tom is the taller of of the two (boys).（3）“比较级+ and +比较级”或“more and more +原级（多音节或部分双音节词）”；意为“越来越......”。Our life is getting better and better.The flowers are more and more beautiful.
（4）“ the +比较级, the +比较级” ；意为：“越……，就越……”The more you eat, the fatter you will be.（5）特殊疑问词+be +adj.比较级，A or B?特殊疑问词+实义动词+adv.比较级，A or B?Which is bigger, the moon or the sun? Who sings better, Linda or Mary?
（6）表示两者（人或事物）的比较。在含有“比较级+ than”的句型中，当than 前后所使用的动词相同时通常用助动词代替后面的动词。该动词或助动词也可以省略。 Dean is taller than Mike（is）. 迪安比迈克高。 He works much harder than I （do）. 他比我工作努力得多。
特别提醒使用比较级时比较的对象必须一致。有时为了避免重复，可以用that 或those 代替前面出现过的词，以避免重复。
The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai in winter. 在冬季，北京的天气比上海的天气更冷。4. 常见的比较级修饰词（1）much/a lot/far +比较级 “……得多”Lily is much smarter than before.（2）a little/a bit+比较级 “稍微……” Can you come to school a little earlier tomorrow?（3）even+比较级 “甚至……”The book is even more useful than that one.话题分析单元主题词汇·高频词汇梳理(一) 写“课余活动类”作文常用词汇activity//result//percent//however//health//atleast//more than//less than// twice a week//the result of素材积累(二) 写“课余活动类”作文常用句型开头句1. Here are the results of the students’ activity survey in our class.2. I did a survey about the students’ activities in our school last week.中间句1. Most students play sports four times a week.2. Eighty percent of the students sleep eight or nine hours every night.结尾句1. It’s important for us to have a good habit.2. I think we should eat healthy food and have healthy lifestyle.主题写作典例剖析 亲爱的同学,在初中生活（主题：人与社会）中（语篇类型：记叙文）,你总会与一些同学成为朋友。请以"My Best Friend and I"（人称：第一人称 第三人称） 为题,根据以下要求与提示,用英语写一篇短文来描述你们之间的友谊。要求:（时态：一般现在时 一般过去时） 1.如果你最好的朋友是女生,请用名字Mary;如果是男生,请用Jeff。短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息； 2.不少于80词。 提示: 1.Who is your best friend? 2.When did you become friends? 3.How did you become friends? 4.What are the similarities and differences between you? 5.What do you like about him/her?谋篇布局指导 佳作展示评析一、根据首字母及汉语意思补全单词1．You can see yourself in the m___________.2．It's n____________ for you to learn English well if you want to work in America in the future.3．Most of us write with our right h___________．4．Li Ming is nine years old and he studies in a p___________ school.5．We can get much useful i___________ on the Internet.6．The little boy is s____________to his parents.They are all outgoing.7．In f____________,I'm not interested in sports.
mirrornecessaryhandsprimaryinformationsimilarfact二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Both of them enjoy ____ (go) to parties.2. It's not easy for me _______ (learn) English well.3. They are _______ (friendly) than you think.4. Mr Zhang likes Li Lei better than most ______ (kid).5. Liu Chang works _______ (hard) than I.6. ___ (luck), everyone in our class passed the exam this time.7. The lovely boy often dresses __ (he) up as Monkey King.8. The teacher asks us ____ (hand) in our homework on time.9. It’s _____ (possible) for such a boy to take the hard job.10. The students stopped ___ (laugh) when the teacher came in.
goingto learnfriendlierkidsharderLuckilyhimselfto handimpossiblelaughing三、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 我认为一个好朋友就像一面镜子。I think a good friend is ____ a ______ .2. 只要你能来参加我的聚会，我就很高兴。I'll be happy __________ you can come to my party.3. 这辆自行车和那辆不一样。This bike ____________ that one.4. 你的书包和我的一样。Your schoolbag is _____________ mine.5.我妈妈总是帮我把我最好的一面展示出来。My mother always helps me to __________ the best in me.
like mirroras long asis different fromthe same asbring out6. 萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打得好。 ____ Sam _______ Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them _______________ Tom.7. 塔拉和蒂娜工作一样努力。Tara works _______________ Tina.8. 你喜欢昨天的歌唱比赛吗?Do you like the ______________ yesterday?9. 我认为她唱得比内莉更清晰。I think she sang _____________ than Nelly.10. 最重要的事情是学到新东西并玩得开心。 ___________ thing is to learn _______ and have fun.
Both andbetter thanas hard assinging competitionmore clearlyThe most importantsomething new四、句型转换1．The girl in a red coat is Betty.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is Betty?2．Sam is heavier than John.(改为同义句)John is ________ ________ Sam.3．Paul jumps high. Carol jumps high，too.(合并为一句)Paul jumps _______ ________ ________ Carol.4．Tina is as friendly as Tara.(改为否定句)Tina ______ ______ _______ ________ Tara.5．Is Mike smarter than Jack？(改为同义句) _____________ ________ ________，Mike or Jack?
Which girlthinner thanas high asisn't as/so friendly asWho/Which is smarter6．Mike is ten years old. Bill is ten years old，too.(合并成一句)Mike is ________ ________ ________ Bill.7．My room is cooler than his.(改为同义句)His room is ________ than ________．8．I'm not as tall as my brother.(改为同义句)I'm ________ ________ my brother.9．He has shorter hair than Sam.(改为同义句)Sam's hair ________ ________ than his.10．Japanese is not as popular as English.(改为同义句)English is _____ ______ than Japanese.
as old aswarmer mineshorter thanis longermore popularHomeworkRemember the words, expressions and sentences in this unit.Thank you!
