![人教版九年级全一册英语 时态总梳理专题训练第1页](http://img-preview.51jiaoxi.com/2/4/16181552/0-1726970028102/0.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
![人教版九年级全一册英语 时态总梳理专题训练第2页](http://img-preview.51jiaoxi.com/2/4/16181552/0-1726970028116/1.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
![人教版九年级全一册英语 时态总梳理专题训练第3页](http://img-preview.51jiaoxi.com/2/4/16181552/0-1726970028134/2.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
人教版九年级全一册英语 时态总梳理专题训练
展开
这是一份人教版九年级全一册英语 时态总梳理专题训练,共24页。
时态总梳理考点一:一般现在时用法1.一般现在时的用法①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。These T-shirts are new. 这些T恤衫是新的。②表示客观事实、真理。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨,我将在户外骑自行车。I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候,我将把这个好消息告诉她。④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。2.一般现在时的构成在一般情况下用动词原形,若主语为第三人称单数,一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。考点二:一般过去时用法1. 一般过去时的定义①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如 yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week,in 2015,three days ago,the other day,just now,at the moment,this morning,once upon a time,long long ago。—What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做了什么?—I went swimming. 我去游泳了。②表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。When I was at middle school, I often went to school by bike. 我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。2. 一般过去时的基本结构①实义动词肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天看了电影。否定句:主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天没看电影。一般疑问句及其回答:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答:No, 主语 + didn’t / did not. —Did you go to the cinema yesterday? 你昨天去看电影了吗?—Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 是的,我去了。/ 不,我没去。特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?—Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪儿了?—I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天去看电影了。② be 动词肯定句:主语 + was/were + 其他.I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。否定句:主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他.I wasn’t at home yesterday. 我昨天没在家。一般疑问句及其回答:Were/Was + 主语 + 其他?—Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗?—Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 是的,我在家。/ 不,我不在家。特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + were/was + 主语 + 其他?—Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪?—I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。4. 一般过去时的用法(1)表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?(2)在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。注意:表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to和would。He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难,他都会帮助我们。(3)表示主语过去的特征或性格。At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。(4)用在状语从句中表示过去将来。He said he would wait until they came back.(5)一般过去时有时可以表示现在,多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用,使语气更委婉。I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这里。注意:(1)表示一系列的动作,尽管有先后,都用一般过去时,最后两个动词之间用and连结。He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门,冲了出去,然后就消失了。(2)注意在语境中理解"我刚才/原来还不……"。—Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. 请再说一次你的电话号码,好吗?我刚才没听清楚。—It’s 2566666. 是2566666。考点三:一般将来时用法1.一般将来时主要构成形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。1.1. will/shall+动词原形,shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称,will not=won’t,shall not=shan’t。Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢?Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗?1.2. be going to +不定式,表示将来。a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?b. 计划、安排要发生的事。The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。c. 有迹象要发生的事。Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,暴风雨快来了。1.3. be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。be to和be going to的区别be to表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to表示主观的打算或计划。I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。(客观安排)I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。(主观打算)1.4. be about to +不定式,意为"马上做某事"。He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。注意:be about to do不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。1.5.现在进行时表将来时下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时:go,come,fly,leave,start,begin,finish,end,arrive等。she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.1.6.一般现在时表将来a. 下列动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。b. 以here,there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。c. 在时间或条件句中。When Bill comes(不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。d. 在动词hope,take care that,make sure that等的宾语从句中。I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前,务必把窗户关了。2.一般将来时特殊用法: 2.1. be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to talk about the report next Saturday. 2.2. be about to +不定式,意为"马上做某事"。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意:be about to不能与tomorrow,next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 2.3. 有些表趋向性的动词可用进行时表将来,如:go,come,arrive,fly(飞往),reach(到达),stay,leave,start,die等。I’m going to go to the zoo this weenend.= I’m going to the zoo this weenend. He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for Paris. The old man is dying.=The old man will die. 这个老人要去世。考点四:现在完成时用法1.现在完成时基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词①肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语.②否定句:主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词)+宾语.③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语.④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词(V-ed)+其他)2.过去分词变化规则如下:1. 规则动词:规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。变化规则有四点:(1)一般动词,在词尾直接加"-ed "。work→worked→worked visit→visited→visited(2)以" e "结尾的动词,只在词尾加"-d "。 live→lived→lived (3)以"辅音字母 + y "结尾的动词,将 "y" 变为 "i" ,再加"-ed "。study→studied→studied cry→cried→cried(4)重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加"-ed "。stop→stopped→stopped drop→dropped→dropped2. 不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。cut→cut→cut it→hit→hit3.现在完成时用法1. 现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在,强调的是现在。I have already posted the photo. 我已经把照片寄走了。强调post对现在的影响"照片不在这里"。2. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示),常与for(+时间段),since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用,谓语动词必须是延续性动词。如:He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来,他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年,一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下去。)注意:for和since的用法。①for + 时间段 译为:……时间②since + 过去一个时间点(译为:自从……以来)③since + 时间段 + ago④since + 从句(过去时)⑤It is + 时间段 + since + 从句(过去时)注意:瞬间动词(buy, die, join, lose...)与for 或since引导的时间段连用时,要改变成延续性动词。变化如下: come/arrive/reach/get to→be in go out→be out finish→be over open→be open die→be dead buy→have Fall ill→be ill Come back→be back Put on→be on/wear Worry→be worried Catch a cold→have a cold4.现在完成时连用的时间状语现在完成时是一个与过去和现在都有关系的时态,因此,具有这样时间特点的状语都可以与现在完成时连用。1. 与表示一段时间的状语连用,如"for+时间段","since+时间点"。如:We have lived in this city for more than 40 years. 我们在这个城市已生活了40多年。We have lived in this city since 1958. 我们从1958年起就住在这个城市里。从以上两个例句我们可以看出,与表示一段时间的状语连用时,谓语动词常为stay, live, teach, learn, work, sleep, read, wait, keep等具有延续意义的动词。2. 与笼统地表示过去的时间状语连用,如already, never, ever, just等。如:I’ve just found this library book. 我刚刚找到这本图书馆的书。How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice. 她唱得多美啊!我还从来没听到过比这更优美的嗓音。3. 与表示包含过去和现在的一整段时间的状语连用,如lately, recently, in the past few years, these few years, these days, up to now, so far等。如:How have you been recently? 你近来状况如何?The famous writer has written a new book in the past two years. 那位著名的作家在过去两年的时间里写了一本新书。Have you seen her parents these days? 这些天你看见她的父母了吗?The Browns have visited a lot of places in China so far. 迄今为止,布朗一家已经参观了中国的许多地方。注意:现在完成时不能与单纯表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, in 2002, three days ago等5.现在完成时与一般过去时区别1. 侧重点不同现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去,但它们所强调的重点不同:现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响;而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间,即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果,而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。如:I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容)I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)Mr Green has bought a new computer. 格林先生买了一台新电脑。(着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电脑)Mr Green bought a new computer yesterday. 格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。(强调的是格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨天)2. 时间状语不同现在完成时常与already,yet,just,ever,never,before等副词以及"for+段时间","since+过去时间/从句"等时间状语连用;而一般过去时则常与"时间段+ago",just now,yesterday,last week等表示过去的时间状语连用。如:She has lived here since two years ago. 她两年前就住在这里了。She lived here two years ago. 两年前她住在这里。He has been in the League for three years. 他入团已经三年了。Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 昨晚汤姆给他的父母写了封信。考点五:现在进行时用法1.现在进行时的定义现在进行时主要用于表示目前正在进行的动作,有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。现在进行时的构成现在进行时由"be+现在分词(v-ing)"构成。be应为助动词,一定不要漏掉!它应与主语的人称和数保持一致,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is,you/we/they 包括复数名词用are。2.1. 现在分词变化规则如下:a. 动词后直接+- ing(例:sleep+-ing→sleeping)b. 去掉不发音的e+-ing(例:bite-e+-ing→biting)c. 重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+-ing(例:sitting,beginning,getting,putting,running,stopping,cutting)d. 特殊变化:die→dying,lie→lying,tie→tying2.2. 句式构成如下:肯定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词+其他。They are having an English class. 他们在上英语课。否定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+not +现在分词+其他。They aren’t having an English class. 他们不在上英语课。一般疑问句:Be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其他?Are they having an English class? 他们在上英语课吗?特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其他?What are you doing now? 你现在在做什么?助动词变化口诀:变疑问,往前提,句后问号莫丢弃;变否定,更容易,be后not 莫忘记。三、现在进行时的应用A表示现在( 指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。We are waiting for you.B. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)C. 已经确定或安排好的将来活动。I’m leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了)在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况:(1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。(2)以look,listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。Listen! She is singing an English song. 听,她正在唱英语歌。(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week,these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。We are making model planes these days. 这些天我们在做飞机模型。(4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。四、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别(1) 现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作,而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I’m reading a story now. 我在看一个故事。(目前正在干的事情)I read stories in my spare time. 我有空时看故事。(经常性的行为)(2) 现在进行时强调现阶段一直在进行的动作,而一般现在时只表动作的重复,而不表示动作的持续。What are you doing these days? 这几天你在干什么?(3) 表示短促动作的动词(如 jump, knock, beat, pick, skip等)的进行时,表示动作的重复。The girls are jumping over there. 女孩子们在那边跳。(5) 某些表示希望或想法的动词(如hope, wonder, want等)的进行时可以表示委婉客气。I’m wondering whether you can help us now. 我不知道你现在能否给我们帮一个忙。四类动词不用进行时英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时(不用现在进行时和过去进行时)1. 表心理状态、情感的动词,如love, hate, like, care, respect, please, prefer, know等,若用进行时则词义改变。2. 表存在、状态的动词,如appear, exist, lie, remain, stand, seem等3. 表感觉的动词,如see, hear, feel, smell, sound, taste等4. 表一时性的动词,如accept, allow, admit, decide, end, refuse, permit, promise等。五、现在进行时的特殊用法1. 现在进行时表暂时现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况,或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的状况。—What’s your daughter doing these days? 你女儿现在在干什么?这种情况不一定在说话时发生:Don’t take that ladder away. Your father’s using it .别把梯子拿走,你父亲在用呢。(即不一定现在在用。)暂时发生的事情也可以是在说话时正在进行着:The river is flowing very fast after last night’s rain. 昨夜下过雨后,河水流速很快。现在进行时也用来表示当前的动向:People are becoming less tolerant of smoking these days. 如今人们对吸烟较为难以忍受了。2. 现在进行时表将来意为:意图、打算、安排、常用于人。常用词为come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。I’m leaving tomorrow.考点六:过去进行时用法1.过去进行的结构肯定句:主语+ was / were + 现在分词.I was doing my lessons then. 那时,我在做功课。We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。否定句:主语+was/were not + 现在分词.I wasn’t walking down the street when a UFO landed.疑问句:Was/Were not + 主语 + 现在分词?Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + was/were not + 主语 + 现在分词?What were you doing when a UFO landed?2.过去进行时的标志词at 8 o’clock last night, this time yesterday等。I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。At that time she was writing a book.那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。)3.过去进行时的用法详解(1) 表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作,此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time, yesterday等。I was doing my homework when my mother came to home.(2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作,通常用While。I was studying at college while my brother was teaching at university.(3)表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。They were expecting you yesterday, but you didn’t turn up.4.过去进行的特殊用法1. 表示临时性即表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的临时情况,这种情况通常不会长期如此。It happened while I was living in Paris last year. 这件事发生于去年我住在巴黎的时候。2. 表示计划即表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下,通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。He said that his sister was getting married next December. 他说他妹妹12月结婚。用arrive, come, go, leave, take off等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排,也通常含有将来意义。He said he was leaving for home in a day or two. 他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。She knew the plane was taking off in five minutes. 她知道五分钟后飞机就要起飞了。3. 表示委婉语气动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求,虽然表示现在的内容,但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。I was hoping you would give me some advice. 我希望你给我出点主意。Good morning. I was wondering if you had two single rooms. 早上好,我不知道你们是否有两个单人间。一般过去时也有类似用法,相比之处,一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的,而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。4. 表示重复过去进行时有时可以与always, constantly, continually, forever等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用,强调动作的不断重复的。They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到别人。She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。注意:现在进行时也有类似用法,但过去进行时是表示过去不断重复的动作,而现在进行时是表示现在不断重复的动作。5.过去进行时与一般过去时的区别区别一:过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续,而一般过去时表示动作的完成。He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。(不一定写完)He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。(已经写完)区别二:表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般过去时,但通常不用于进行时。I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。区别三:一般过去时与 always, constantly, forever, continually 等连用,表示"过去经常性、习惯性的动作";而过去进行时与 always, constantly, forever, continually等连用,表示动作的重复,常带有感情色彩。He always got up at six. 他过去总是六点起床。He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想到工作。区别四:有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时,但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的;而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以为它会同意我们的。I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议。当堂限时检测1.(2024·北京大兴·二模)—John, could you please turn off the TV? I ________ a meeting online in a few minutes.—Of course, mom.A.have B.had C.will have D.was having2.(22-23九年级下·江苏淮安·期中)—Helen, I haven’t seen you for a long time.—I ________ as a volunteer in Beijing for a week in March. I returned home yesterday.A.trained B.am training C.have trained D.train3.(22-23九年级上·吉林长春·期末)There ________ many different ways of spelling OK, including “O.K.” and “okay”.A.is B.are C.was D.were4.(22-23九年级上·河北邢台·期末)China ________ a number of products for the whole world every day.A.produces B.is producing C.produced D.has produced5.(2024·江西吉安·三模)I happened to see Jack and Mary this morning. They ________ kites in the park at that time.A.fly B.are flying C.flew D.were flying6.(2024·北京顺义·二模)My sister ________ when I got home.A.paints B.painted C.will paint D.was painting7.(2024·北京大兴·二模)The students ________ the floor when the teacher came into the classroom.A.clean B.cleaned C.were cleaning D.will clean8.(2024·河北邯郸·二模)I _________ sports when it began to rain.A.do B.did C.am doing D.was doing9.(2024·安徽·三模)The volunteers ________ a book bank since last year to encourage the kids in poor areas to read more books.A.will build B.have built C.are building D.built10.(2024·北京海淀·二模)Lisa ________ in Beijing for five years and she is quite used to the life here now.A.lives B.has lived C.lived D.will live11.(2024·江西景德镇·二模)—May I use your computer? —Sorry, Becky. I ________ an article on it.A.write B.wrote C.am writing D.was writing12.(2024·河北石家庄·二模)—Where is Tom?—He ________ football outside.A.played B.plays C.is playing D.was playing13.(2024·河北石家庄·二模)—Here comes the bus! Where is Mr. Wu?—He can’t go to the theatre with us. He ______ some students around our school.A.show B.was showing C.shows D.is showing14.(2024·甘肃临夏·二模)Gina has quick fingers. Look, how fast she _________ out a letter on the computer!A.types B.is typing C.typed D.will type15.(2024·江西九江·三模)—Dad, this math problem is very difficult for me. Can you give me a hand?—OK, but please wait a moment. I _________ on the phone.A.am talking B.will talk C.was talking D.have talked16.(2024·河北石家庄·二模)—Tina, Let’s go out for shopping.—Sorry, Amy. I ________ my homework.A.do B.am doing C.did D.have done17.(2024·河北邢台·三模)—Mum, what’s the terrible noise?—It’s Bob. He ________ the violin next door.A.practiced B.is practicing C.was practicing D.has practiced18.(2024·北京顺义·二模)—Mike, we ________ to the Palace Museum tomorrow. Would you like to join us?—Yes. Of course!A.will go B.went C.have gone D.go19.(2024·河北石家庄·二模)Lily is waiting for me. We ________ shopping together.A.will go B.went C.have gone D.were going20.(2024·河北沧州·三模)Summer holidays are coming. Tom’s family ________ on a vacation.A.goes B.will go C.has gone D.had gone21.(2024·安徽宿州·二模)— I ________ Mount Huangshan with my parents. — Really? I really admire you. Have a good time!A.was visiting B.have visited C.will visit D.visited22.(2024·河北邯郸·三模)Come here, Sally! I ________ you some wonderful pictures.A.show B.showed C.was showing D.will show23.(22-23九年级下·安徽芜湖·期中)—I’m looking forward to the 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup. —Me too. The Chinese soccer team ________ against the Danish team on July 22nd.A.is going to play B.has played C.was playing D.played24.(22-23九年级上·安徽安庆·期末)—________ people talk with friends by QQ twenty years ago?—No, but today most of us ________ do that.A.Can; could B.Could; can C.Could; could D.Could; can’t25.(22-23九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)Shenzhou-14 ________ to the earth on December 4, 2022.A.return B.returns C.returned D.will return26.(22-23九年级下·重庆北碚·期中)Although I ________ early to avoid rush hours this morning, there was still lots of traffic on the road. A.leave B.left C.am leaving D.will leave27.(22-23九年级下·江西南昌·期中)—Where does Bill live?—He ________ me his address, but I can’t remember it now.A.is told B.told C.is telling D.will tell28.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—May didn’t like pop music, did she? —_________ now.A.Yes, but she didn’t B.No, but she didn’tC.Yes, but she does D.No, but she does29.(2024·北京海淀·二模)—Tim, why didn’t your brother come to watch your show?—Because he ________ an important test at that time.A.take B.will take C.is taking D.was taking30.(23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期末)There ________ many small inventions that changed the world. They make our life easier.A.is B.are C.was D.be31.(2024·河北邯郸·二模)I didn’t sleep well. My daughter _______ TV all night. That was too noisy.A.watches B.has watched C.was watching D.will watch32.(2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测)I didn’t see you because I ________ my homework.A.did B.do C.am doing D.was doing33.(2024·江西景德镇·三模)I didn’t hear what you said. I ________ a TV program.A.watch B.watched C.was watching D.have watched34.(2024·甘肃陇南·二模)Tim with his family ________ Touching China on CCTV from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.A.was watching B.will watchC.watched D.has watched35.(2024·北京东城·二模)While we for the bus, a man asked us how to get to the nearest bank.A.wait B.have waited C.were waiting D.are waiting36.(2024·河北石家庄·二模)I know what will happen next, for I ________ the game show.A.will watch B.was watching C.have watched D.watch37.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)— I hear car accidents sometimes happen in school yards. — Luckily, there are laws that ________ people to drive after drinking alcohol.A.doesn’t allow B.don’t allow C.isn’t allowed D.aren’t allowed38.(2024·安徽蚌埠·三模)We ________ your message and all of us are looking forward to your coming.A.were receiving B.have received C.receive D.will receive39.(2024·河北邢台·三模)The police still ________ the lost child, but they are doing all they can.A.don’t find B.didn’t find C.won’t find D.haven’t found40.(2024·云南德宏·一模)Kangkang ________ many things since he became interested in science.A.is learning B.was learning C.will learn D.has learned41.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)—How long _________ with your friends on WeChat?—Since I finished my homework.A.have you talked B.did you talk C.do you talk D.are you talking42.(2024·云南昭通·三模)—Have you seen Miss Zhang these days? —No, she ________ Beijing for a meeting. She’ll come back soon.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has gone in D.has been in43.(2024·河北邯郸·三模)—Lisa ________ for nearly two hours. She needs a rest now.—You’re right. Let’s go to talk with her.A.studies B.has studied C.is studying D.was studying44.(2024·河北承德·二模)Li Dong and Zhang Ming ________ friends since they met in 2000.A.made B.have been C.have made D.have become45.(23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期末)Not only my brother but also I ________ tea. We think tea is very healthy.A.like B.likes C.liked D.to like46.(2024·北京丰台·二模)Be quiet. Our teachers ________ a meeting now.A.have B.had C.will have D.are having47.(2024·河北邯郸·三模)—What’s that noise, Tom? —Oh, my brother _______ noodles in the kitchen.A.eats B.ate C.is eating D.was eating48.(2024·北京东城·二模)—Mary, what are you doing?—I out my shopping list.A.write B.am writing C.wrote D.was writing49.(22-23九年级上·湖南邵阳·期末)The Chinese Dream is cherished by the young and the future ________ the youth.A.belong B.belong to C.belongs to50.(2024·河北邯郸·二模)Don’t leave your socks everywhere, or I ________them away, my son.A.throw B.have thrown C.was throwing D.will throw51.(2024·四川广元·三模)—There ________ a new film this weekend. —Why not ________ your friends to see it?A.is going to be; invite B.is going to have; inviteC.is going to be; to invite D.is going to have; to invite52.(2024·江西南昌·二模)Leave a note, so your parents ________ about you.A.won’t worry B.don’t worry C.didn’t worry D.haven’t worried53.(22-23九年级上·安徽宣城·期末)—What did you learn in geography yesterday?—I learned that the sun________in the east.A.was rising B.rises C.rose D.is rising54.(22-23九年级上·安徽宣城·期末)There ________ a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert.A.is B.are C.used to be D.used to being55.(22-23九年级下·江西吉安·期中)—There is someone knocking at the door. —It must be the repairman. I ________ him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago.A.call B.have called C.called D.had called56.(22-23九年级上·江苏·期末)The kidnapping ________ between 9 p. m. and 1 a. m.A.took place B.took the place C.took place of D.was taken place57.(22-23九年级上·吉林长春·期末)—Whose story book is that?—I think it ________ Jack. I saw him reading it just now. A.belongs to B.belongs C.is belonged to D.is belonged58.(23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期末)The number of students in Class 5 ________ 49 this term.A.is B.are C.was D.were59.(22-23九年级上·新疆吐鲁番·期末)We used to ________ in the evening, but because of the study, we are used to ________ early in the morning.A.exercise; exercise B.exercise; exercisingC.exercised; exercise D.exercising; exercise60.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末)—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time.—Yes. I _______ for as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.A.worked B.am working C.have worked D.work参考答案:1.C【详解】句意:——约翰,请你把电视关掉好吗?几分钟后我要开一个线上会议。——当然,妈妈。考查动词时态。根据“in a few minutes”可知时态为一般将来时“will do”,故选C。2.A【详解】句意:——海伦,好久没见你了。——我三月份在北京作为志愿者接受一周的训练,昨天回到了家。考查一般过去时。根据“I … as a volunteer in Beijing for a week in March. I returned home yesterday.”可知现在已经不在北京,“在北京接受训练”发生在过去,因此应用一般过去时。故选A。3.B【详解】句意:OK的拼写有很多种,包括“O.K.”和“okay”。考查there be句型和时态。时态是一般现在时,主语“many different ways”为复数,be用are。故选B。4.A【详解】句意:中国每天为全世界生产大量产品。考查一般现在时。根据“every day”可知,该句时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故选A。5.D【详解】句意:今天早上我碰巧看见了杰克和玛丽。那时他们正在公园放风筝。考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知,句子时态为过去进行时,其结构为“was/were doing”;They作主语,be动词用were。故选D。6.D【详解】句意:我回到家时,我姐姐正在画画。考查动词时态。根据“when I got home”可知,此处指过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选D。7.C【详解】句意:当老师走进教室时,学生们正在打扫地板。考查动词时态。根据“when the teacher came into the classroom”可知,此处是when引导的过去进行时,从句是一般过去时,主句应用用过去进行时“was/were doing”,故选C。8.D【详解】句意:开始下雨时,我正在做运动。考查动词时态。本句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句用过去进行“was/were doing”,主语为I,be动词用was,故选D。9.B【详解】句意:志愿者们从去年开始建立了一个书库,鼓励贫困地区的孩子多读书。考查时态。根据“since last year”可知,句子时态为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语为“The volunteers”,助动词用have,故选B。10.B【详解】句意:丽莎已经在北京生活了五年,她现在很习惯这里的生活了。考查动词的时态。lives,第三人称单数;has lived现在完成时;lived过去式;will live一般将来时。根据“for five years and she is quite used to the life here now.”可知,此句应用现在完成时,表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在,或对现在造成的影响可能持续发生下去。故选B。11.C【详解】句意:——我可以用一下你的电脑吗? ——抱歉,Becky。我正在用它写一篇文章。考查时态。根据“May I use your computer?”和“I...an article on it”可知,此时自己正在用电脑,时态是现在进行时。故选C。12.C【详解】句意:——Tom在哪里?——他正在外面踢足球。考查动词时态。根据“Where is Tom?”可知,此处是回答Tom此刻正在做的事情,时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing,主语是三单,be用is。故选C。13.D【详解】句意:——公共汽车来了!吴老师在哪里? ——他不能和我们一起去看戏。他正在带一些学生参观我们的学校。考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Mr. Wu?”和“He … some students around our school.”可知,此处是指吴老师正在带领一些学生参观校园,句子时态应用现在进行时,其结构为be doing;主语为He,be动词用is,动词show的现在分词为showing。故选D。14.B【详解】句意:吉娜的手指很快。看,她在电脑上打信打得多快啊!考查动词时态。根据Look可知,此处用现在进行时be doing的结构,故选B。15.A【详解】句意:——爸爸,这道数学题对我来说很难。你能帮我一下吗?——好的,但请稍等。我在打电话。考查现在进行时。根据“OK, but please wait a moment”可知,现在正在打电话,所以要等一会儿。用现在进行时表示此刻正在进行的动作,现在进行时结构是am/is/are doing。故选A。16.B【详解】句意:——蒂娜,我们出去逛街吧。——对不起,艾米。我正在做作业。考查动词时态。根据“Let’s go out for shopping.”及“Sorry, Amy.”可知,此处表示“正在做作业”,时态用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”,故选B。17.B【详解】句意:——妈妈,那可怕的声音是什么?——是Bob。他正在练习小提琴。考查现在进行时。根据“It’s Bob.”和“next door.”可知,是指Bob正在隔壁练习小提琴,此处表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。故选B。18.A【详解】句意:——迈克,我们明天要去故宫博物院。你愿意加入我们吗?——是的。当然!考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知,此处指将来发生的事情,应用一般将来时。故选A。19.A【详解】句意:Lily在等我。我们将一起去购物。考查时态。根据“Lily is waiting for me.”可知,“购物”这个动作还未发生,时态应用一般将来时,结构为will do。故选A。20.B【详解】句意:暑假就要到了。汤姆一家将要去度假。考查动词时态。goes是go的第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时;will go是一般将来时;has gone是现在完成时;had gone是过去完成时。根据“Summer holidays are coming.”可知,go on a vacation“去度假”是将来的事情,应该用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。故选B。21.C【详解】句意:——我将和我的父母去参观黄山。——真的吗?我真的很钦佩你。玩得开心!考查一般将来时。根据“Really? I really admire you. Have a good time!”可知,还没去参观黄山,叙述的是将要做的事情,句子应用一般将来时“will do”。故选C。22.D【详解】句意:过来,莎莉!我将给你看一些精彩的照片。考查时态。根据“Come here, Sally! I...you some wonderful pictures.”可知,动作还未发生,用一般将来时,故选D。23.A【详解】句意:——我很期待2023年国际足联女足世界杯。——我也是。中国足球队将于7月22日对阵丹麦队。考查动词时态。根据“I’m looking forward...”可知,中国足球队与丹麦对阵的事情还未发生,所以应用一般将来时“be going to do”表达。故选A。24.B【详解】句意:——二十年前人们可以通过QQ和朋友聊天吗?——不能,但今天我们大多数人都能做到。考查情态动词。can能;could能,can的过去式;can’t不能。根据第一个空空后的“twenty years ago”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词的过去式形式;根据第二个空空前的“today”可知,句子时态为一般现在时;根据空前的“but”可知,此处句意发生了转折,表示但今天我们大多数人都能做到。故选B。25.C【详解】句意:神舟十四号于2022年12月4日返回地球。考查动词的时态。根据“on December 4, 2022”可知,句子为一般过去时,故选C。26.B【详解】句意:虽然我今天早上为了避开高峰时间提早离开了,但路上仍然有很多车辆。考查动词的时态。根据“there was still lots of traffic on the road”可知,句子为一般过去时,故动词应该用其过去式。故选B。27.B【详解】句意:——比尔住在哪里?——他告诉过我他的地址,但我现在想不起来了。考查时态辨析。根据“but I can’t remember it now”可知现在记不起来以前告诉过自己的地址,用一般过去时,tell的过去式是told。故选B。28.D【详解】句意:——苏珊不太喜欢流行音乐,是吗?——是的,但她现在喜欢了。 考查反意疑问句。由“now”可知,句子应用一般现在时,排除A和B;又由“but”可知,此处表达的应是之前不喜欢流行音乐,但是现在喜欢了,应用否定回答,中间省略了she didn’t。故选D。29.D【详解】句意:——Tim,你哥哥为什么没来看你的演出?——因为他当时正在参加一个重要的考试。考查过去进行时。结合“didn’t”和“at that time”可知,此处应用过去进行时“was/were doing”,空处应是was taking。故选D。30.B【详解】句意:有许多小发明改变了世界。它们让我们的生活更轻松。考查be动词的使用。根据“There...many small inventions that changed the world.”可知,be动词应使用复数形式,此处叙述事实,时态应使用一般现在时。故选B。31.C【详解】句意:我睡得不好。我女儿整晚都在看电视。太吵了。考查动词时态。根据“all night”可知,此处叙述的是过去某段时间正在发生或进行的动作,即女儿看电视的这个动作一整晚都在进行,应使用过去进行时was/were doing,故选C。32.D【详解】句意:我没看见你是因为我在做作业。考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t see you”可知,过去没看到对方是因为自己正在做作业,表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时,故选D。33.C【详解】句意:我没听到你说什么。我在看电视节目。考查过去进行时。根据“I didn’t hear what you said. I...a TV program.”可知,之所以没听到你说了什么,是因为当时“我”正在看电视。过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选C。34.A【详解】句意:上周六晚上8点到9点,蒂姆和他的家人在看中央电视台的《感动中国》。考查过去进行时。根据“from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.”可知,强调过去的时间点,动作正在发生,用过去进行时。故选A。35.C【详解】句意:当我们在等公共汽车的时候,一个男人问我们怎么去最近的银行。考查过去进行时。根据“While we … for the bus, a man asked us how to get to the nearest bank.”可知,此处表示一个动作正在发生时,又发生了另一个动作,即正在等公共汽车时一人来问路,主句用一般过去时,从句应用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing,主语为we,be动用词用were,wait的现在分词为waiting。故选C。36.C【详解】句意:我知道接下来会发生什么,因为我看过这场比赛节目。考查时态。will watch一般将来时;was watching过去进行时;have watched现在完成时;watch一般现在时。根据“I know what will happen next, for I...the game show.”可知,此处用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响,其结构为have/has+done。故选C。37.B【详解】句意:——我听说校园里有时会发生车祸。——幸运的是,有些法律不允许人们酒后驾车。考查时态。句子是that引导的定语从句,先行词“law”与动词之间是主动关系,故此处不用被动结构,先行词是复数名词,从句动词应用原形,否定用助动词don’t,故选B。38.B【详解】句意:您的消息我们已经收到,我们大家都期待您的到来。考查现在完成时。根据“all of us are looking forward to your coming”可知,消息已经收到,句子应用现在完成时,其谓语结构为:have/has+过去分词。故选B。39.D【详解】句意:警察仍然没有找到失踪的孩子,但他们正在尽力而为。考查动词时态。根据“... but they are doing all they can.”可知,空处是指警察从过去一直到现在还没有找到这个失踪的孩子,时态应用现在完成时have/has done,主语是The police,为集合名词,助动词用have。故选D。40.D【详解】句意:自从康康对科学感兴趣以来,他学到了很多东西。考查现在完成时。根据“since he became interested in science”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为has/have done;主语“Kangkang”为第三人称单数,助动词用has,动词learn的过去分词为learned。故选D。41.A【详解】句意:——你和朋友们在微信上聊了多长时间了?——从我写完作业。考查动词时态。have you talked用于现在完成时;did you talk用于一般过去时;do you talk用于一般现在时;are you talking用于现在进行时。根据“Since I finished my homework.”可知,疑问句用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+done,故选A。42.A【详解】句意:——这些天你见过张小姐吗?——没有,她去北京开会了。她很快就会回来。考查短语辨析。has gone to去了某地,现在还没有回来;has been to去过某地,现在已经回来;has gone in错误搭配;has been in在某地待了多久时间,通常与“for+时间段”连用。根据“She’ll come back soon.”可知,张小姐去了北京,现在还没回来,应用has gone to。故选A。43.B【详解】句意:——丽莎已经学习了将近两个小时了。她现在需要休息。——你是对的。我们去和她谈谈吧。考查时态。根据“Lisa...for nearly two hours. She needs a rest now.”可知,强调时间持续了多久,用现在完成时,故选B。44.B【详解】句意:李东和张明自2000年认识以来一直是朋友。考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“Li Dong and Zhang Ming ... friends since they met in 2000.”可知,本句为现在完成时且应用延续性动词。make和become均为瞬间动词,应使用延续性动词be。故选B。45.A【详解】句意:不仅我哥哥喜欢茶,我也喜欢茶。我们认为茶是非常健康的。考查一般现在时和就近原则。空处缺少句子的谓语,Not only…but also遵循就近原则,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词使用动词原形,故选A。46.D【详解】句意:安静点。我们的老师正在开会。考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知,句子的时态是现在进行时,其谓语动词构成是be+动词现在分词形式,主语是“Our teachers”,因此be动词用are。故选D。47.C【详解】句意:——那是什么声音,汤姆?——哦,我哥哥在厨房里吃面条。考查动词时态。根据“What’s that noise, Tom?”可知,此处是回答此刻正发生的动作,时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing,主语是三单,be用is。故选C。48.B【详解】句意:——玛丽,你在做什么? ——我正在写我的购物清单。考查时态。write写,一般现在时;am writing正在写,现在进行时;wrote写,一般过去时;was writing正在写,过去进行时。根据“what are you doing?”可知,问的是“现在正在做什么”,所以时态为现在进行时,故选B。49.C【详解】句意:中国梦是年轻人的梦想,未来属于年轻人。考查动词短语。根据“ the future…the youth”可知,此处表示未来属于年轻人,belong to意为“属于”,主语“the future”为第三人称单数形式,时态为一般现在时,因此动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。50.D【详解】句意:儿子,不要把你的袜子到处乱放,否则我就扔掉了。考查动词的时态。根据分析句子“Don’t leave your socks everywhere, or I…them away, my son.”可知,句子用“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构,表示不要把你的袜子到处乱放,否则我就扔掉了,此处用一般将来时,其结构为:will+动词原形。故选D。51.A【详解】句意:——这个周末将有一部新电影。——为什么不邀请你的朋友去看呢?考查there be句型的一般将来时和特殊疑问句。根据“There...a new film this weekend.”可知,句子为there be句型,时态为一般将来时,用“There is/are going to be”或“There will be”,且there be与have不连用,排除B和D,又因“Why not...?”,此处为特殊疑问句Why not do sth?表示“为什么不……呢?”,not后需填动词原形,invite“邀请”,动词。故选A。52.A【详解】句意:留张纸条,这样你的父母就不会担心你了。考查动词时态。根据“Leave a note, so your parents...”可知,留下纸条的结果是父母不会担心你,结果还未发生,用一般将来时。故选A。53.B【详解】句意:——昨天你在地理课上学了什么?——我知道太阳从东方升起。考查一般现在时。根据题干,可知宾语从句的内容是客观真理,用一般现在时,主语sun接动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。54.C【详解】句意:以前这里有很多树,但现在它已经变成沙漠了。考查there be句型。is主语是第三人称单数或不可数名词时;are主语是第二人称或者第一人称和第三人称的复数形式时;used to be过去是;used to being错误表达。there be表示某处有某物,根据“but now it has become desert.”可知,现在它已经变成了沙漠,那么前面的句子说的是过去这里有许多树,表示过去怎么样用used to do sth.,后跟there be句型中的系动词原形be。故选C。55.C【详解】句意:——有人在敲门。——一定是修理工。两小时前我打电话让他来修我们的冰箱。考查一般过去时。根据“two hours ago”可知,句子的时态为一般过去时,句中谓语动词应用动词的过去式。故选C。56.A【详解】句意:绑架发生在晚上9点到凌晨1点之间。考查动词短语辨析。take place发生;take (the) place of代替。绑架应是发生在晚上9点到凌晨1点之间,且短语take place无被动语态。故选A。57.A【详解】句意:——那是谁的故事书?——我想它是属于杰克的。我刚才看到他在读。考查动词短语。belong to“属于”,主语是物,不能用被动语态和进行时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单。故选A。58.A【详解】句意:这学期5班学生的人数是49人。考查时态和主谓一致。the number of...表示“……的数量”,其后谓语动词用单数,结合“this term”可知,时态是一般现在时,be动词用is。故选A。59.B【详解】句意:我们过去经常在晚上锻炼,但是因为学习的关系,我们习惯在早上锻炼。考查动词短语。exercise“锻炼”,动词原形,exercising现在分词或动名词;exercised过去式。根据“used to…”可知,此处考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,此处用动词原形exercise,排除C和D;根据“are used to…”可知,此处考查be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,固定搭配,应用动名词exercising作宾语,排除A。故选B。60.A【详解】句意:——胡小姐,我好久没见到你了。——是的。我在上海做了一个月的志愿护士。我昨天回来的。考查一般过去时。worked工作,一般过去时;am working正在工作,现在进行时;have worked已经工作,现在完成时;work工作,一般现在时。根据“I came back yesterday.”可知,昨天回来了,所以做志愿护士的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选A。情况构成方法例词一般情况直接加-sread→reads love→loves以s,o,x,ch,sh结尾加-espass→passes box→boxesteach→teaches wash→washes以辅音字母 + y结尾将y变为i,再加-escarry→carries study→studies不规则变化have→has be→am/is/are
![英语朗读宝](http://img.51jiaoxi.com/images/b63752f392f2249a4363e2d9daf1f335.png)