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2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团九年级（上）第二次月考英语试卷
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这是一份2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团九年级（上）第二次月考英语试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，66小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
= 1 \* ROMAN I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 略
= 2 \* ROMAN II．阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. Student A wants t be mre _______.
A. ptimistic B. pessimisticC. cnfident
22. What is student B’s prblem?
A. She is afraid f arguing with thers.
B. She has a bad relatinship with her mther.
C. She needs t cntrl her bad temper.
23. Why des student C want t have lng legs?
A. Because she wants t lk gd and run faster.
B. Because she was laughed at because f her shrt legs.
C. Because she wants t be a prfessinal runner.
B
China’s 3×3 basketball teams have made it int the Paris Olympics. Bth the men’s and wmen’s teams frm China have bked(预定) their spts(名额) in the 3×3 basketball cmpetitin at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, the Internatinal Basketball Federatin(FIBA) said n Nv. 1.
As an exciting and creative variatin(变化) f basketball, 3×3 basketball is played with three players n each team n a half-curt(半场) with ne hp(篮筐). The game lasts fr a 10-minute perid and players nly have 12 secnds t make their sht after getting the ball. The first team t get t 21 pints thrugh ne-pint and tw-pint field gals wins, r whichever team is leading when time is up, said the Olympics website.
Frm a player’s pint f view, 3×3 basketball fcuses mre n speed and smart thinking than endurance(耐力) and game plans. “It is s fast. Yu need t think quickly. If yu want t be at a high level, yu have t develp all types f skills.” said three-time FIBA 3×3 Wrld Tur winner Dusan Bulut.
In China, 3×3 basketball is develping quickly. China wn the brnze medal in the wmen’s 3×3 turnament(比赛) at the Tky Olympic Games. It was China’s first Olympic basketball medal in 29 years since it wn the silver medal in wmen’s basketball at Barcelna 1992, reprted Xinhua. China als set up a prfessinal 3×3 basketball league(联赛) in August 2022.
Nw, mst f the 3×3 players cme frm the 5×5 clubs. “We still need 5×5 basketball t find players, but I believe, in the future, the 3×3 basketball will develp t have its wn future,” Yin Zhe, directr f the 3×3 basketball department f the Chinese Basketball Assciatin, tld Xinhua.
24. What d we knw abut the 3×3 basketball game?
A. There are 10 players n the curt.
B. Bth teams will sht the same hp.
C. Players can hld the ball fr mre than 12 secnds.
25. Accrding t Dusan Bulut, what is imprtant in 3×3 basketball?
A. Endurance.B. Game plans.C. Skills.
26. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. China’s achievements and effrts in 3×3 basketball.
B. China’s effrts in supprting 3×3 basketball.
C. China’s hpes t perfrm well at the 2024 Olympic Games.
27. What can we learn frm Yin Zhe’s wrds?
A. It’s the same t train 3×3 players and 5x5 players.
B. The future f China’s 3×3 basketball lks gd.
C. 3×3 basketball is getting ppular in China.
C
At New Visins Schl, hip hp therapy(嘻哈疗法) has becme part f the schl culture. Students rap(说唱) abut being stressed abut grades, tests, relatinships, etc. Taliesha Tlimpsn, 15, said she nw raps whenever she feels pressure building inside her. “It has pened me up mre,” she said. “I was very shy and quiet. I kept everything t myself.”
Hip hp therapy grew ut f an after-schl club. The club was started by Ian P. Levy, a teacher wh was develping a mdel fr hip hp therapy as part f his research. Mr. Levy’s students recrded 20 sngs expressing their feelings. “When sad events happen, it’s imprtant that students have a way t express themselves,” Mr. Levy said.
This schl year, Mr. Levy als started a music class at the schl, called Hip Hp Lyricism. It is ppular amng students.
Stacey King, the schl principal(校长), said hip hp helped her cnnect with students like Ishmel Prince. Ishmel used t miss schl tw t three times a week because he culd nt get up. Ms. King bught him an alarm clck, but he still did nt shw up. But that changed after Mr. Levy and 19 students were invited t rap live n a mrning talk shw n SiriusXM Radi. Ishmel made an agreement with Ms. King, He prmised t cme t schl n time every day in return fr being allwed t g t the shw. Ishmel kept his wrd. He studies hard nw and has better relatinships with thers.
“Hip hp therapy is great. It has the pwer t reach ut t peple and speak t certain peple. It has helped me find ut wh I am,” said Ishmel.
28. When Taliesha has stress, the _______.
A. raps it utB. ges t a clubC. keeps it t herself
29. What d we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. Students’ stresses.
B. Mr. Levy’s research results.
C. Hw hip hp therapy was brn.
30. What prmise did Ishmel make t Ms. King?
A. He’d g t the talk shw n SiriusXM Radi.
B. He’d arrive at schl n time every day.
C. He’d use the alarm clck.
31. The writer wrte the passage mainly t _______.
A. encurage readers t learn hip hp
B. describe the develpment f hip hp
C. intrduce a ppular therapy at a schl
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
D yu knw the 24 slar terms(节气)? They shw the changes f nature, especially the weather. Chinese peple use them t guide their planting f crps. Majr Snw, the 21st slar term f the year, begins this year n Dec 7. During Majr Snw, the snw becmes heavy and begins t cver the grund. 32. __________________. Here are five things yu shuld knw abut Majr Snw.
Snwy winter
The snw in Nrth China may last a whle day, breaking tree branches and blcking the rad. In the suth, snwflakes fall and the wrld turns white. 33. __________________. As the snw cvers the grund, the lw temperature kills the pests(害虫).
Eating lamb(羊肉)
Lamb is a favrite fd fr Chinese peple during Majr Snw. It’s excellent fr nurishing the bdy, prmting bld circulatin and prviding prtectin against the cld.
Making sausages (腊肠)
During Majr Snw, peple in suthern China, including Nanjing, Hangzhu and s n, make sausages. 34. __________________.
Eating prridge
In China, it is a custm t eat red bean prridge n the first day f Majr Snw and eight-treasure prridge n the eighth day f the last mnth f the lunar year. 35. ______________.
Preventing illness
During this perid, Chinese peple watch fr utbreaks f illness, which can be prevented by wearing a warm scarf t prtect the neck and prperly drinking water. 36. __________________. But yu shuld nt drink t much at nce and dn’t drink cld water after exercise.
第三节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Last week we went n a schl trip t a science museum. Ms. Liu, the guide, shwed us arund a smart hme.
We started with the frnt dr. Ms. Liu asked me t ring the dr-bell. I didn’t ntice the tiny camera that was fixed just abve it. After I pressed(按) the drbell, the camera sent a live vide(视频直播) t the hme-wners. “They can electrnically pen the dr when they are nt at hme,” said Ms. Liu.
The ther thing I culdn’t see n the dr was a lck. “There must be ne,” I thught. At this time, Ms. Liu tk ut a smart phne and put it against the dr. And it pened. “Oh, the key is n the smart phne.”
After entering the living rm, I saw a cmputer n a table. By using the cmputer, the wners can cntrl hw much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cst.
One f the rms I wanted t see mst was the bedrm. T my great surprise, the bed disappeared int the flr at the tuch f the smart phne. The windw has a smart blind(百叶窗) It can be raised and lwered with a vice.
As I left the smart hme, I lked back n what I had just seen. Scientists ften say that these prducts are imprving ur life. I think the technlgy in the smart hme may make us lazier. Hwever, there is n dubt that it will becme mre ppular in the hmes f tmrrw.
37. Where did Ms. Liu shw the students arund a smart hme?
38. What can the hme-wners d if they are nt at hme and thers ring the drbell?
39. Hw can the wners cntrl hw much energy is used?
40. What des the writer think f the technlgy in the smart hme?
III．语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A gentleman needed a yung man t help him in his ffice, s he put an advertisement in a newspaper. Nearly fifty peple applied fr the jb. He in a shrt time 41 ne and sent the rest away.
“I shuld like t knw,” said a friend, “why did yu 42 that yung man, wh didn’t bring a recmmendatin(推荐信) with him?”
“Yu are mistaken,” said the gentleman. “He had a great many.”
“He wiped his feet at the dr and 43 the dr after him, shwing that he was tidy and rderly.”
“He gave up his seat immediately t that ld man, indicating that he was 44 and thughtful.”
“He tk ff his cap when he came in and answered my questins withut delay(延迟), shwing that he was plite and a 45 thinker.
“He lifted up the bk which I had purpsely laid n the flr, and 46 it n the table, while all the rest stepped ver it, r kicked it aside, shwing that he was careful.
“And he waited 47 fr his turn instead f pushing the thers aside, indicating that he was mdest(谦逊的).
“When I talked with him, I nticed that his 48 was carefully washed, his hair in nice rder, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrte his 49 , I bserved that his fingernails were clean.
“Dn’t yu call these 50 letters f recmmendatin? I d; and what I can tell abut by using my eyes fr ten minutes is wrth mre than all the fine letters he can bring t me.”
41. A. missedB. chseC. described
42. A. thankB. interviewC. prefer
43. A. clsedB. repairedC. painted
44. A. hnestB. calmC. kind
45. A. quickB. carefulC. friendly
46. A. cveredB. placedC. weighed
47. A. wrriedlyB. excitedlyC. quietly
48. A. shirtB. bikeC. umbrella
49. A. nameB. diaryC. scre
50. A. pinins B. qualities C. feelings
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new study shws that 1 billin yung peple are at risk fr hearing lss(损失). Because music, mvies, phnes and cncerts have 51. _______ influence n it. It’s cmmn fr yung peple t listen t smething t lud fr a lng time. Maybe it’s time 52. _______ (turn) dwn the vlume(音量).
The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) says that millins f peple arund the wrld have serius hearing lss, especially yung peple. Because they veruse listening devices(设备). Fr example, t much use f earphnes amng 53. _______ (they) increases hearing lss. It may lead t tinnitus(耳鸣) fr a while r lng time. Besides, they ften visit places with lud music. It 54. _______ (reprt) that there are abut 0.67 t 1.35 billin yung peple jining in unsafe listening activities, 55. _______ they are als at risk fr listening lss. The earlier they are in nise envirnment, the 56. _______ (easily) they will have hearing prblems.
As hearing lss is becming wrse and wrse, hearing and understanding thers 57. _______ (get) mre difficult. What shuld yu d? T prevent hearing lss, yu’d better fllw the 58. _______ (advise):
·Keep the vlume at a safe level.
·Reduce the time f wearing earphnes.
·Avid 59. _______ (stay) in lud spaces fr a lng time.
·Increase the distance(距离) 60. _______ yu and the surce f the nise.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Sme scientists say that animals in the ceans are increasingly threatened by nise pllutin caused by human beings.
The nise that affects(影响) sea creatures(海洋生物) cmes frm a number f human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explsins, cean drilling, and ship engines. 61. Such nises are added t natural sunds. These sunds include the breaking f ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sunds made by animals themselves.
62. Decibels(分贝) measured(测量) in water are different frm thse measured n land. A nise f ne hundred and twenty decibels n land causes pain t human ears. In water, a decibel level f ne hundred and ninety-five wuld have the same effect.
Sme scientists have prpsed setting a nise limit f ne hundred and twenty decibels in ceans. 63. They have fund that nises at that level can frighten(吓唬) whales.
A team f American and Canadian scientists discvered that luder nises can seriusly injure sme animals. The research team fund that pwerful underwater explsins were causing whales in the area t lse their hearing. 64. 鲸鱼交换信息的能力肯定受到了影响。 Sme f the whales even died. The explsins had caused their ears t bleed and becme infected.
Many researchers whse wrk depends n cean sunds bject t a limit f ne hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit wuld mean an end t imprtant industrial and scientific research. Scientists d nt knw hw much and what kinds f nises are harmful t cean animals. Hwever, many scientists suspect that nise is a greater danger than they believed. 65. 他们想防止噪音伤害海洋中的生物。
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV．书面表达（满分10分）
66. 秋高气爽，研学正当时！同学们通过研学之旅开拓眼界，感受生活中的美好。但是，没有规矩，不成方圆，为确保研学的顺利进行，各学校制定了不同的规则，对于其中一些规则，同学们提出了不同的意见，希望得到改善。请你以Tny的名义给校长写一封信，阐述自己的观点。
内容包括：
1. 研学过程中应遵守哪些规则 (如: 不允许带手机，必须穿校服，按时到校，带好必备生活用品等等)。
2. 对其中一至两条规则提出改善性建议，并给出理由。
要求：
1. 语气礼貌。
2. 字数八十左右，开头已给出，不计入总字数。
3. 参考词汇：be allwed t d; make ne’s decisins;
I agree / disagree; strict rules
Dear President,
My name is Tny, a student in Grade 9, and I am writing t yu t share my thughts abut the rules n ur study trip.
Yurs,
Tny
2023-2024-1九年级学科作业精练（二）
英语 参考答案
Ⅰ．听力技能
1—5：CCBBA6—10：BAABC11—15：CAACC16—20：BCBCC
Ⅱ．阅读
21—23：ACA24—27：BCAB28—31：ACBC32—36：CADBE
37. In a science museum.
38. They can electrnically pen the dr.
39. By using the cmputer.
40. The writer thinks it may make us lazier ,but it will becme mre ppular in the hmes f
tmrrw.
Ⅲ. 语言运用
41—45：BCACA46—50：BCAAB
51. an52. t turn53. them54. is reprted
55. s56. mre easily57. is getting58. advice
59. staying60. between
61. 这种噪音被添加到自然声音中。
62. 水中测得的分贝与陆地上测得的不同。
63. 他们发现那种程度的噪音会吓到鲸鱼。
64. The whales’ ability t exchange infrmatin were certainly influenced / affected.
65. They want t prevent nises frm harming sea creatures.
Student A
What I want t change abut myself mst is my pessimistic attitude(悲观的态度) tward life. Smetimes, things are nt that bad, but I take everything t seriusly. Once, I thught I didn’t d well n an exam. I became very sad and didn’t have cnfidence in any ther exams. But when I saw the result, it was nt as bad as I thught. I wrried abut it t much. If nly I culd be ptimistic(乐观的) abut everything!
Student B
I want t change my bad temper(脾气) the mst. I am nt a very tender(温柔的) girl. I ften get angry and hurt the peple I lve. Every time my mther cares abut me, I cmplain that she talks t much. Smetimes, I even argue with her. But I knw she lves me very much. I shuldn’t d that. I will try t change my temper.
Student C
I ften dream abut having lng legs. They wuld nt nly make me lk mre beautiful, but they culd als help me run faster. I am crazy abut running and take an active part in running races at schl. But ther runners always pass me during the big race. I try my best, but it desn’t wrk because f my shrt legs. S I want t have lnger legs.
A. A prverb abut snw says, “A timely snw prmises a gd harvest”.
B. Ht prridge culd help warm yur bdy in cld winter.
C. The temperature drps sharply.
D. It is an imprtant part f preparatin fr the Spring Festival.
E. During Majr Snw, it’s drier and clder, s peple shuld drink mre water.
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，66小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
= 1 \* ROMAN I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 略
= 2 \* ROMAN II．阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. Student A wants t be mre _______.
A. ptimistic B. pessimisticC. cnfident
22. What is student B’s prblem?
A. She is afraid f arguing with thers.
B. She has a bad relatinship with her mther.
C. She needs t cntrl her bad temper.
23. Why des student C want t have lng legs?
A. Because she wants t lk gd and run faster.
B. Because she was laughed at because f her shrt legs.
C. Because she wants t be a prfessinal runner.
B
China’s 3×3 basketball teams have made it int the Paris Olympics. Bth the men’s and wmen’s teams frm China have bked(预定) their spts(名额) in the 3×3 basketball cmpetitin at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, the Internatinal Basketball Federatin(FIBA) said n Nv. 1.
As an exciting and creative variatin(变化) f basketball, 3×3 basketball is played with three players n each team n a half-curt(半场) with ne hp(篮筐). The game lasts fr a 10-minute perid and players nly have 12 secnds t make their sht after getting the ball. The first team t get t 21 pints thrugh ne-pint and tw-pint field gals wins, r whichever team is leading when time is up, said the Olympics website.
Frm a player’s pint f view, 3×3 basketball fcuses mre n speed and smart thinking than endurance(耐力) and game plans. “It is s fast. Yu need t think quickly. If yu want t be at a high level, yu have t develp all types f skills.” said three-time FIBA 3×3 Wrld Tur winner Dusan Bulut.
In China, 3×3 basketball is develping quickly. China wn the brnze medal in the wmen’s 3×3 turnament(比赛) at the Tky Olympic Games. It was China’s first Olympic basketball medal in 29 years since it wn the silver medal in wmen’s basketball at Barcelna 1992, reprted Xinhua. China als set up a prfessinal 3×3 basketball league(联赛) in August 2022.
Nw, mst f the 3×3 players cme frm the 5×5 clubs. “We still need 5×5 basketball t find players, but I believe, in the future, the 3×3 basketball will develp t have its wn future,” Yin Zhe, directr f the 3×3 basketball department f the Chinese Basketball Assciatin, tld Xinhua.
24. What d we knw abut the 3×3 basketball game?
A. There are 10 players n the curt.
B. Bth teams will sht the same hp.
C. Players can hld the ball fr mre than 12 secnds.
25. Accrding t Dusan Bulut, what is imprtant in 3×3 basketball?
A. Endurance.B. Game plans.C. Skills.
26. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. China’s achievements and effrts in 3×3 basketball.
B. China’s effrts in supprting 3×3 basketball.
C. China’s hpes t perfrm well at the 2024 Olympic Games.
27. What can we learn frm Yin Zhe’s wrds?
A. It’s the same t train 3×3 players and 5x5 players.
B. The future f China’s 3×3 basketball lks gd.
C. 3×3 basketball is getting ppular in China.
C
At New Visins Schl, hip hp therapy(嘻哈疗法) has becme part f the schl culture. Students rap(说唱) abut being stressed abut grades, tests, relatinships, etc. Taliesha Tlimpsn, 15, said she nw raps whenever she feels pressure building inside her. “It has pened me up mre,” she said. “I was very shy and quiet. I kept everything t myself.”
Hip hp therapy grew ut f an after-schl club. The club was started by Ian P. Levy, a teacher wh was develping a mdel fr hip hp therapy as part f his research. Mr. Levy’s students recrded 20 sngs expressing their feelings. “When sad events happen, it’s imprtant that students have a way t express themselves,” Mr. Levy said.
This schl year, Mr. Levy als started a music class at the schl, called Hip Hp Lyricism. It is ppular amng students.
Stacey King, the schl principal(校长), said hip hp helped her cnnect with students like Ishmel Prince. Ishmel used t miss schl tw t three times a week because he culd nt get up. Ms. King bught him an alarm clck, but he still did nt shw up. But that changed after Mr. Levy and 19 students were invited t rap live n a mrning talk shw n SiriusXM Radi. Ishmel made an agreement with Ms. King, He prmised t cme t schl n time every day in return fr being allwed t g t the shw. Ishmel kept his wrd. He studies hard nw and has better relatinships with thers.
“Hip hp therapy is great. It has the pwer t reach ut t peple and speak t certain peple. It has helped me find ut wh I am,” said Ishmel.
28. When Taliesha has stress, the _______.
A. raps it utB. ges t a clubC. keeps it t herself
29. What d we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. Students’ stresses.
B. Mr. Levy’s research results.
C. Hw hip hp therapy was brn.
30. What prmise did Ishmel make t Ms. King?
A. He’d g t the talk shw n SiriusXM Radi.
B. He’d arrive at schl n time every day.
C. He’d use the alarm clck.
31. The writer wrte the passage mainly t _______.
A. encurage readers t learn hip hp
B. describe the develpment f hip hp
C. intrduce a ppular therapy at a schl
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
D yu knw the 24 slar terms(节气)? They shw the changes f nature, especially the weather. Chinese peple use them t guide their planting f crps. Majr Snw, the 21st slar term f the year, begins this year n Dec 7. During Majr Snw, the snw becmes heavy and begins t cver the grund. 32. __________________. Here are five things yu shuld knw abut Majr Snw.
Snwy winter
The snw in Nrth China may last a whle day, breaking tree branches and blcking the rad. In the suth, snwflakes fall and the wrld turns white. 33. __________________. As the snw cvers the grund, the lw temperature kills the pests(害虫).
Eating lamb(羊肉)
Lamb is a favrite fd fr Chinese peple during Majr Snw. It’s excellent fr nurishing the bdy, prmting bld circulatin and prviding prtectin against the cld.
Making sausages (腊肠)
During Majr Snw, peple in suthern China, including Nanjing, Hangzhu and s n, make sausages. 34. __________________.
Eating prridge
In China, it is a custm t eat red bean prridge n the first day f Majr Snw and eight-treasure prridge n the eighth day f the last mnth f the lunar year. 35. ______________.
Preventing illness
During this perid, Chinese peple watch fr utbreaks f illness, which can be prevented by wearing a warm scarf t prtect the neck and prperly drinking water. 36. __________________. But yu shuld nt drink t much at nce and dn’t drink cld water after exercise.
第三节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Last week we went n a schl trip t a science museum. Ms. Liu, the guide, shwed us arund a smart hme.
We started with the frnt dr. Ms. Liu asked me t ring the dr-bell. I didn’t ntice the tiny camera that was fixed just abve it. After I pressed(按) the drbell, the camera sent a live vide(视频直播) t the hme-wners. “They can electrnically pen the dr when they are nt at hme,” said Ms. Liu.
The ther thing I culdn’t see n the dr was a lck. “There must be ne,” I thught. At this time, Ms. Liu tk ut a smart phne and put it against the dr. And it pened. “Oh, the key is n the smart phne.”
After entering the living rm, I saw a cmputer n a table. By using the cmputer, the wners can cntrl hw much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cst.
One f the rms I wanted t see mst was the bedrm. T my great surprise, the bed disappeared int the flr at the tuch f the smart phne. The windw has a smart blind(百叶窗) It can be raised and lwered with a vice.
As I left the smart hme, I lked back n what I had just seen. Scientists ften say that these prducts are imprving ur life. I think the technlgy in the smart hme may make us lazier. Hwever, there is n dubt that it will becme mre ppular in the hmes f tmrrw.
37. Where did Ms. Liu shw the students arund a smart hme?
38. What can the hme-wners d if they are nt at hme and thers ring the drbell?
39. Hw can the wners cntrl hw much energy is used?
40. What des the writer think f the technlgy in the smart hme?
III．语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A gentleman needed a yung man t help him in his ffice, s he put an advertisement in a newspaper. Nearly fifty peple applied fr the jb. He in a shrt time 41 ne and sent the rest away.
“I shuld like t knw,” said a friend, “why did yu 42 that yung man, wh didn’t bring a recmmendatin(推荐信) with him?”
“Yu are mistaken,” said the gentleman. “He had a great many.”
“He wiped his feet at the dr and 43 the dr after him, shwing that he was tidy and rderly.”
“He gave up his seat immediately t that ld man, indicating that he was 44 and thughtful.”
“He tk ff his cap when he came in and answered my questins withut delay(延迟), shwing that he was plite and a 45 thinker.
“He lifted up the bk which I had purpsely laid n the flr, and 46 it n the table, while all the rest stepped ver it, r kicked it aside, shwing that he was careful.
“And he waited 47 fr his turn instead f pushing the thers aside, indicating that he was mdest(谦逊的).
“When I talked with him, I nticed that his 48 was carefully washed, his hair in nice rder, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrte his 49 , I bserved that his fingernails were clean.
“Dn’t yu call these 50 letters f recmmendatin? I d; and what I can tell abut by using my eyes fr ten minutes is wrth mre than all the fine letters he can bring t me.”
41. A. missedB. chseC. described
42. A. thankB. interviewC. prefer
43. A. clsedB. repairedC. painted
44. A. hnestB. calmC. kind
45. A. quickB. carefulC. friendly
46. A. cveredB. placedC. weighed
47. A. wrriedlyB. excitedlyC. quietly
48. A. shirtB. bikeC. umbrella
49. A. nameB. diaryC. scre
50. A. pinins B. qualities C. feelings
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new study shws that 1 billin yung peple are at risk fr hearing lss(损失). Because music, mvies, phnes and cncerts have 51. _______ influence n it. It’s cmmn fr yung peple t listen t smething t lud fr a lng time. Maybe it’s time 52. _______ (turn) dwn the vlume(音量).
The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) says that millins f peple arund the wrld have serius hearing lss, especially yung peple. Because they veruse listening devices(设备). Fr example, t much use f earphnes amng 53. _______ (they) increases hearing lss. It may lead t tinnitus(耳鸣) fr a while r lng time. Besides, they ften visit places with lud music. It 54. _______ (reprt) that there are abut 0.67 t 1.35 billin yung peple jining in unsafe listening activities, 55. _______ they are als at risk fr listening lss. The earlier they are in nise envirnment, the 56. _______ (easily) they will have hearing prblems.
As hearing lss is becming wrse and wrse, hearing and understanding thers 57. _______ (get) mre difficult. What shuld yu d? T prevent hearing lss, yu’d better fllw the 58. _______ (advise):
·Keep the vlume at a safe level.
·Reduce the time f wearing earphnes.
·Avid 59. _______ (stay) in lud spaces fr a lng time.
·Increase the distance(距离) 60. _______ yu and the surce f the nise.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Sme scientists say that animals in the ceans are increasingly threatened by nise pllutin caused by human beings.
The nise that affects(影响) sea creatures(海洋生物) cmes frm a number f human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explsins, cean drilling, and ship engines. 61. Such nises are added t natural sunds. These sunds include the breaking f ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sunds made by animals themselves.
62. Decibels(分贝) measured(测量) in water are different frm thse measured n land. A nise f ne hundred and twenty decibels n land causes pain t human ears. In water, a decibel level f ne hundred and ninety-five wuld have the same effect.
Sme scientists have prpsed setting a nise limit f ne hundred and twenty decibels in ceans. 63. They have fund that nises at that level can frighten(吓唬) whales.
A team f American and Canadian scientists discvered that luder nises can seriusly injure sme animals. The research team fund that pwerful underwater explsins were causing whales in the area t lse their hearing. 64. 鲸鱼交换信息的能力肯定受到了影响。 Sme f the whales even died. The explsins had caused their ears t bleed and becme infected.
Many researchers whse wrk depends n cean sunds bject t a limit f ne hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit wuld mean an end t imprtant industrial and scientific research. Scientists d nt knw hw much and what kinds f nises are harmful t cean animals. Hwever, many scientists suspect that nise is a greater danger than they believed. 65. 他们想防止噪音伤害海洋中的生物。
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV．书面表达（满分10分）
66. 秋高气爽，研学正当时！同学们通过研学之旅开拓眼界，感受生活中的美好。但是，没有规矩，不成方圆，为确保研学的顺利进行，各学校制定了不同的规则，对于其中一些规则，同学们提出了不同的意见，希望得到改善。请你以Tny的名义给校长写一封信，阐述自己的观点。
内容包括：
1. 研学过程中应遵守哪些规则 (如: 不允许带手机，必须穿校服，按时到校，带好必备生活用品等等)。
2. 对其中一至两条规则提出改善性建议，并给出理由。
要求：
1. 语气礼貌。
2. 字数八十左右，开头已给出，不计入总字数。
3. 参考词汇：be allwed t d; make ne’s decisins;
I agree / disagree; strict rules
Dear President,
My name is Tny, a student in Grade 9, and I am writing t yu t share my thughts abut the rules n ur study trip.
Yurs,
Tny
2023-2024-1九年级学科作业精练（二）
英语 参考答案
Ⅰ．听力技能
1—5：CCBBA6—10：BAABC11—15：CAACC16—20：BCBCC
Ⅱ．阅读
21—23：ACA24—27：BCAB28—31：ACBC32—36：CADBE
37. In a science museum.
38. They can electrnically pen the dr.
39. By using the cmputer.
40. The writer thinks it may make us lazier ,but it will becme mre ppular in the hmes f
tmrrw.
Ⅲ. 语言运用
41—45：BCACA46—50：BCAAB
51. an52. t turn53. them54. is reprted
55. s56. mre easily57. is getting58. advice
59. staying60. between
61. 这种噪音被添加到自然声音中。
62. 水中测得的分贝与陆地上测得的不同。
63. 他们发现那种程度的噪音会吓到鲸鱼。
64. The whales’ ability t exchange infrmatin were certainly influenced / affected.
65. They want t prevent nises frm harming sea creatures.
Student A
What I want t change abut myself mst is my pessimistic attitude(悲观的态度) tward life. Smetimes, things are nt that bad, but I take everything t seriusly. Once, I thught I didn’t d well n an exam. I became very sad and didn’t have cnfidence in any ther exams. But when I saw the result, it was nt as bad as I thught. I wrried abut it t much. If nly I culd be ptimistic(乐观的) abut everything!
Student B
I want t change my bad temper(脾气) the mst. I am nt a very tender(温柔的) girl. I ften get angry and hurt the peple I lve. Every time my mther cares abut me, I cmplain that she talks t much. Smetimes, I even argue with her. But I knw she lves me very much. I shuldn’t d that. I will try t change my temper.
Student C
I ften dream abut having lng legs. They wuld nt nly make me lk mre beautiful, but they culd als help me run faster. I am crazy abut running and take an active part in running races at schl. But ther runners always pass me during the big race. I try my best, but it desn’t wrk because f my shrt legs. S I want t have lnger legs.
A. A prverb abut snw says, “A timely snw prmises a gd harvest”.
B. Ht prridge culd help warm yur bdy in cld winter.
C. The temperature drps sharply.
D. It is an imprtant part f preparatin fr the Spring Festival.
E. During Majr Snw, it’s drier and clder, s peple shuld drink mre water.
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