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高中英语Welcome unit导学案及答案
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这是一份高中英语Welcome unit导学案及答案,共9页。学案主要包含了写作步骤,写作思路等内容,欢迎下载使用。
英语24字整体教学讲义 教师版
目 录
英文个人简介
◆ 通技法——学会写作规范
◆ 通词汇——学会亮点词汇
◆ 通句型——学会黄金句型
◆ 通模版——减少低级失误
◆ 通典例——学会赏读范文
◆ 创新文——创作自己文章
英文个人简介
◆ 通技法——学会写作规范
个人简介是新课标中书面表达常见的形式之一,其主要内容为简单介绍人物的姓名、年级、外貌、性格、最喜欢的学科、学习方法、爱好及对未来的打算等。个人简介语言简洁,突出重点,条理清晰。
从体裁上看,这是一篇个人简介。学生简介属于记叙文的一种,内容可以介绍自己,也可以介绍别人。在写这类文章时,通常需要对人物进行由具体到抽象、由外貌特征到内在性格特点的描写。在文章结尾通常要做一个简单的小结或概括。同时也要根据写作题目的具体要求突出表达要点。其基本框架为:
1. 开头:介绍姓名、年龄、国籍、年级、学校等基本信息;
2. 中间:描述外貌、性格特征、最喜欢的科目、学习风格等;
3. 结尾:介绍计划、梦想或对其评价等。
be ready t help thers 乐于助人get alng/n well with... 与……关系良好
◆ 通词汇——学会亮点词汇
外貌:gdlking, rdinarylking, handsme,tall, shrt,pretty
性格品质:active, utging, lvely,kindhearted, bright, clever, humrus, talkative, patient
兴趣爱好: hbby, dance, skate, lve sprts, play cmputer games, be interested in, be fnd f, hate, be tired f, be crazy abut, enjy
心情状况:
anxius, cnfident,sad,happy, excited, pleased, angry, wrried, disappinted, curius
◆ 通句型——学会黄金句型
1.学校、出生:
(1) I am a new student (wh is) studying in… N.1 Senir High Schl.我是……一中的新生。
(2) I was brn in Hangzhu n May 6, 2005. 我2005年5月6日出生在杭州。
2.外貌、年龄:
(1) Ms Chen, my English teacher, is a middleaged wman. 我的英语老师陈女士是位中年女士。
(2) She lks very yung fr her age. 她看上去比实际年龄小很多。
(3) Her uncle is f medium height and he is very handsme.她的叔叔中等身材,英俊潇洒。
3.性格、特长爱好:
(1) I have a number f hbbies, such as playing sprts, singing sngs and reading English literature. I am especially attracted t playing ftball. 我有很多爱好,如运动、唱歌、读英语文学作品,尤其喜欢踢足球。
(2) I am s utging that I can make friends with anybdy. I can get alng well with all my classmates.
我性格外向,能和任何人交朋友,能和所有的同学相处融洽。
I am kind and friendly and ready/willing t help thers when they're in truble.我对人善良友好,当别人身处困境时,我很乐于帮助他们。
Of all the subjects in schl, English is my favurite/I like English best. 在学校里所有的科目中,我最喜欢英语。
I am curius abut the wrld s I shw great interest in physics and chemistry.我对世界充满好奇,所以我对物理和化学感兴趣。
4.学习方式:
(1) I ften ask questins, but I learn best by ding.我经常问问题,但我通过实践学得最好。
(2) I study English thrugh a lt f practice.我通过大量的训练学习英语。
(3) If I'm nt in class, I'm either in the library r in the cmputer lab.如果没有课,我要么在图书馆,要么在计算机实验室。
5.梦想与规划:
(1) I have been dreaming abut becming a teacher in the future s that I can share what I have learnt with my students.我一直梦想将来当个教师,和学生分享所学。
(2) I dream f becming a writer when I grw up s that I can write my beautiful stries.我希望长大后成为一名作家,写出美丽的故事。
6.评价:
(1) Students spke highly f him and all respected him.学生们对他评价很高,都很尊敬他。
(2) The Chinese sing high praises fr the dctrs and nurses fighting against the COVID19.
中国人高度赞扬同新型冠状病毒肺炎作斗争的医生和护士。
◆ 通模版——减少低级失误
My name is ________ and I’m a Grade ________ student at ________(学校名称).I lk ________(外貌特征).I am a(n) ________ (性格特征) by/girl.My favurite subject is ________.I ________(学习方法).________ are my hbbies.My dream is t ________.
◆ 通典例——学会赏读范文,创作自己文章
假设你是李华,是校英语俱乐部的成员。英语俱乐部下次交流的话题是“My Her”,请你写一篇英语发言稿,介绍你班身残志坚的同学——刘明。内容包括:
1.他不能正常地走路; 2.他对待生活和学习的态度;
3.你敬佩他的原因。
注意:1.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
My name is Li Hua.
That’s all.Thank yu.
【写作步骤】
第一步:审题谋篇
第二步:要点翻译
1.我想和你们分享我的英雄,我的一个同学刘明。
I wuld like t share my her with yu.He is ne f my classmates.He is named Liu Ming.
2.当刘明出生时,他患有一种可怕的疾病,使他不能行走。
When Liu Ming was brn,he suffered frm a terrible disease.It made him unable t walk.
3.因此,他不得不整天坐在轮椅上。
As a result,he has t sit in a wheelchair all day.
4.他努力学习功课,因为他有一个伟大的梦想。
He wrks hard at his lessns because he has a big dream.
5.他的志向是长大后当一名科学家。
His gal is t becme a scientist when he grws up.
6.刘明是我的英雄,因为他从不放弃梦想,虽然身体残疾。
Liu Ming is my her.He never gives up his dream althugh he is disabled.
7.他激励我们尽最大努力使梦想成真。
His example inspires us t try ur best t make ur dreams cme true.
第三步:词句升级
1.升级要点1为名词短语作同位语且包含一个过去分词作定语的句式
I wuld like t share my her with yu,_ ne f my classmates named Liu Ming.
2.把要点2合并升级为定语从句
When Liu Ming was brn, he suffered frm a terrible disease, which made him unable t walk.
3.把要点6合并升级为because引导的原因状语从句
Liu Ming is my her because he never gives up his dream althugh he is disabled.
第四步:连句成篇
Dear friends,
My name is Li Hua. I wuld like t share my her with yu, ne f my classmates named Liu Ming.
When Liu Ming was brn, he suffered frm a terrible disease, which made him unable t walk.As a result, he has t sit in a wheelchair all day.Hwever, Liu Ming stays psitive abut life.He wrks hard at his lessns because he has a big dream.His gal is t becme a scientist when he grws up.
Liu Ming is my her because he never gives up his dream althugh he is disabled.His example inspires us t try ur best t make ur dreams cme true.
That’s all.Thank yu.
◆ 创新文——创作自己文章
假定你是李华,你校英文社团正在组织一次英文写作大赛,请你以“One f my impressive classmates”为题写一篇短文向社团投稿,内容包括:
简要介绍该同学;
该同学的具体情况;
(3)你对该同学的评价。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Step 1研读题目
第一步:确定文体——记叙类应用文(介绍他人)
第二步:确定人称、时态和段落;
(1)人称:第一、三人称
(2)时态:以一般现在时态为主
(3)段落:共分三段
①简要介绍;②具体介绍;③适当评价
第三步:确定内容要点
(1)给我印象最深的是李群同学。
(2)李群的具体描述:漂亮、苗条、友好、努力、乐于助人。
(3)我很高兴与她一起学习,与她交朋友。
4.要点词块
impress me mst 给我印象最深
with a slim figure 有一个苗条的身材
meet with (偶然)遇见
be always wearing a sweet smile 总是面带微笑
take exercise regularly 有规律地锻炼
What impresses me mst is that... 给我印象最深的是……
as t her hbby 至于她的爱好
n the way (t) 去……的路上
s... that... 如此……以至于……
make friends with... 与……交朋友
5.词块成句
(1)李群是我的一位同学,她给我留下了最深刻的印象。
Li Qun is ne f my classmates, wh impresses me mst.
(2)她很漂亮,拥有苗条的身材和一双大眼睛。
She is pretty with a slim figure and big eyes.
(3)让我印象最深的是她总是乐意帮助别人。
What impresses me mst is that she is always ready t help thers.
(4)至于她的爱好,她最喜欢阅读。
As t her hbby, she likes reading best.
(5)她如此有吸引力以至于我很高兴和她一起学习,与她做朋友。
She is s attractive that I'm happy t study and make friends with her.
6.提分词句
(1)增色词汇
①描写外貌、年龄及性格:pretty; charming; slim; cnfident; brave; hnest; utging; serius; smart; hardwrking; wise; humrus; warmhearted
②描写兴趣爱好:be interested in; be fnd f; favrite; hbby
③描写优势:be gd at; have a gift fr
④计划与梦想:dream f; cme true; plan t d
⑤人物评价:leave a deep impressin n; be cnsidered as/t be; be ppular with; knwledgeable
(2)提分句型
①What impresses me mst is that...
②He/She is cnsidered as ne f the mst ppular..., because...
③... is very pretty with... and...
④Whenever I meet with him/her, he/she will...
⑤He/She is easy t...
⑥I am happy t make friends with...
7.连句成篇
请将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
参考范文:
One f my impressive classmates
Li Qun is ne f my classmates, wh impresses me mst.
She is pretty with a slim figure and big eyes. Whenever I meet with her, she is always wearing a sweet smile. Besides, she wrks hard and take exercises regularly. Hwever, what impresses me mst is that she is always ready t help thers. My English is pr, but with her help I have imprved a lt. As t her hbby, she likes reading best. We ften g t the library tgether. On the way, she likes telling jkes, making us laugh all the time.
II. 假如你叫李华,正在向英国剑桥大学(Cambridge University)提出入学申请。在校方需要的相关材料中,你要准备一份个人简历。现在,请你根据下表信息,写一份个人简历。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
My name is Li Hua,
【写作思路】
Step 1 一仿结构布局合理
第一段:基本情况介绍,包括姓名、年龄、性别、国籍、住址等。
第二段:介绍自己的特长、阅历等。
第三段:告诉别人自己的联系方式。
Step 2 二仿语言规范美观
1.我喜欢运动。(主谓宾结构)
I lve sprts.
2.画画和听音乐是我的爱好。(动名词短语作主语)
Painting and listening t music are my hbbies.
3.思考将来的发展,我计划将来成为一名设计师。(不定式短语作宾语)
Thinking abut my future,I plan t becme a designer.
4.为了提高我的英语语言能力,如果可能的话,我想到剑桥大学学习。(if状语从句的省略)
In rder t imprve my English language skills,I wuld like t study in Cambridge University if pssible.
Step 3 三仿句间过渡自然
1.用并列连词合并句1和句2
I lve sprts and painting and listening t music are my hbbies.
2.用并列连词合并句3和句4
Thinking abut my future, I plan t becme a designer, s in rder t imprve my English language skills, I wuld like t study in Cambridge University if pssible.
Step 4 誊写
My name is Li Hua, a senir high schl student f 17.I live at 26 Shanda Rad, Jinan, China.
I'm an utging by.I lve sprts and painting and listening t music are my hbbies.Thinking abut my future, I plan t becme a designer,s in rder t imprve my English language skills,I wuld like t study in Cambridge University if pssible.
If yu think I can get the chance, please get in tuch with me, sending an email t LiHua1297@163.cm.I am lking frward t yur early reply.
姓名
李华
年龄
17
性别
男
国籍
中国
住址
山东省济南市
山大路26号
电子邮箱
LiHua1297@163.cm
个人
简介
1.在济南第一中学就读;
2.性格外向,对新事物很好奇,喜欢探索大自然;
3.将来想成为一名设计师;
4.为提高英语水平,想到剑桥大学学习
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