[英语]2024年江苏省淮安市中考真题试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]2024年江苏省淮安市中考真题试题(解析版)，共23页。
I. 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Oh! I frgt t bring ________ ruler.
—Dn’t wrry. I can share mine with yu.
A. IB. meC. myD. mine
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——哦！我忘了带尺子。——别担心。我可以和你分享我的。考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词ruler用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
2. —Excuse me, which is the way t Chuxiu Park?
—Walk ________ this rad, and yu will find it.
A. alngB. underC. frD. abut
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——请问，去楚秀公园怎么走？——沿着这条路走，你会找到的。
考查介词辨析。alng沿着；under在下方；fr为了；abut关于。根据“ rad”可知是沿着这条路走。故选A。
3. —I like cking, ________ I’m nt gd at it.
—Yu may ask Lily fr help. She cks nice fd.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我喜欢做饭，但我不擅长。——你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；r或者；s所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
4. My cusin Andy is very ________. He always makes us laugh.
A. luckyB. helpfulC. braveD. funny
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我堂兄安迪很风趣。他总是让我们发笑。
考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；helpful有帮助的；brave勇敢的；funny有趣的。根据“He always makes us laugh.”可知他总是让我们发笑，可见他是有趣的。故选D。
5. — ________ yu shw me hw t play the vilin, Suzy?
— N prblem.
A. CanB. ShuldC. MustD. Need
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——苏西，你能教我怎么拉小提琴吗？——没问题。
考查情景交际。can能，可以；shuld应该；must必须；need需要。根据“yu shw me hw t play the vilin”可知此处是请求许可，can符合语境。故选A。
6. —________ d yu walk yur dg every day, Bb?
—Fr abut half an hur.
A. Hw muchB. Hw lng
C. Hw ftenD. Hw many
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——鲍勃，你每天遛狗多久？——大约半个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。hw much多少钱；hw lng多长时间；hw ften多久一次；hw many多少。根据“Fr abut half an hur.”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用hw lng。故选B。
7. Stay away frm the river. Lk at the sign! It says, “________.”
A. N shutingB. N parking
C. N swimmingD. N littering
【答案】C
【解析】句意：远离河流。看这个标志！上面写着：“禁止游泳。”
考查名词辨析以及情景交际。N shuting禁止喧哗；N parking禁止停车；N swimming禁止游泳；N littering禁止乱扔垃圾。根据“Stay away frm the river”可知标志上写着“禁止游泳”，所以要远离河流。故选C。
8. —I think yur grandfather shuld ________ smking.
—I agree. Smking is bad fr his health.
A. put upB. give upC. pick upD. take up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我认为你爷爷应该戒烟。——我同意。吸烟对他的健康有害。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；take up开始从事。根据“Smking is bad fr his health.”可知吸烟对他的健康有害，所以建议爷爷放弃吸烟。故选B。
9. —Mum, I ________ the living rm already.
—Gd jb! It is s tidy nw.
A. have cleanedB. will cleanC. am cleaningD. clean
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好！现在很整洁。
考查时态。根据“already”以及“It is s tidy nw.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has dne。故选A。
10. —What abut ging t Huai’an Museum this afternn?
—________. We can learn abut the histry f ur city.
A. Yu’re welcmeB. I’m srry
C. Wait a minuteD. Gd idea
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——今天下午去淮安博物馆怎么样？——好主意。我们可以了解我们城市的历史。
考查情景交际。Yu’re welcme不客气；I’m srry对不起；Wait a minute等一下；Gd idea好主意。根据“We can learn abut the histry f ur city.”可知是同意对方的建议，选项D符合语境。故选D。
II. 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
On a cld sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dlphins swim in the sea. ___11___, I saw sme dlphins were beached (搁浅). It was very ___12___ fr them t be ut f water. I knew they needed help.
___13___ thinking t much, I jumped ut f my car and ran t the beach. I first called the plice but their ___14___ were far away. It was a life-r-death mment fr the dlphins. I didn’t knw ___15___ t help them, s I put a message n the Internet. I hped smene culd see it and cme t ___16___ thse lvely animals.
Minutes later, three teenage bys frm a nearby schl came first. It was like light that drve the darkness away. Then mre and mre peple ___17___ . We decided t save the smaller dlphins first and wrked tgether t mve them back t the ___18___ water successfully.
T my surprise, ___19___ the smaller dlphins were saved, nne f them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sunds t encurage the ther dlphins. After we ___20___ the rescue (救援) wrk, all the dlphins raised their heads frm water and swam arund t shw their ___21___ t us. Then, they swam back t the deep sea.
It tuched me a lt and made my heart ___22___ . The dlphins had a great sense f helping each ther when there was ___23___ . I realized that ur vlunteer grup was just like the dlphins. On such a cld day, ___24___ cared abut getting wet r dirty. We tried ur best t save the dlphins and cmmunicated again and again t make sure everyne was safe.
I will never frget this ___25___ . Peple can always learn frm ur friends—animals.
11. A. SuddenlyB. Luckily
C. HappilyD. Excitedly
12. A. amazingB. imprtant
C. dangerusD. necessary
13. A. WithB. WithutC. ByD. On
14. A. eyesB. handsC. earsD. knees
15. A. whyB. whichC. hwD. when
16. A. saveB. watchC. enjyD. find
17. A. changedB. mvedC. leftD. arrived
18. A. dirtierB. quieterC. cleanerD. deeper
19. A. befreB. wheneverC. afterD. until
20. A. finishedB. startedC. clsedD. tried
21. A. interestsB. thanksC. rightsD. wrries
22. A. brkenB. cldC. hurtD. warm
23. A. challenge B. dubt C. truble D. curage
24. A. anybdyB. nbdy
C. smebdyD. everybdy
25. A. experienceB. jurneyC. disasterD. shw
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者和其他人一起努力拯救了搁浅的海豚，而且当遇到麻烦时，海豚也互相帮助，作者也学到人们总是可以向我们的朋友——动物——学习。
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A
【11题详解】
句意：突然，我看到一些海豚搁浅了。
suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；happily开心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“I saw sme dlphins were beached”可知，是突然看到海豚搁浅了。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：离开水对它们来说非常危险。
amazing令人惊奇的；imprtant重要的；dangerus危险的；necessary必要的。根据“fr them t be ut f water.”可知，离开水对海豚很危险。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我没有想太多，就跳下车，跑向海滩。
with有；withut没有；by通过；n在上面。根据“thinking t much, I jumped ut f my car and ran t the beach”可知，是没有想太多，就跑向海滩。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我首先报警，但他们离我很远。
eyes眼睛；hands手；ears耳朵；knees膝盖。根据“were far away”可知，转折词后表示警察离得很远，此处hands有“协助”的意思，符合语境。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我不知道如何帮助他们，所以我在网上发了一条消息。
why为什么；which哪一个；hw如何；when什么时候。根据“t help them”可知，是不知道如何帮助海豚。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我希望有人能看到它，来拯救那些可爱的动物。
save拯救；watch看；enjy享受；find发现。根据“thse lvely animals.”可知，是来拯救这些搁浅的动物。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：然后越来越多的人来了。
changed改变；mved移动；left离开；arrived到达。根据“Then mre and mre peple ”可知，是越来越多的人到达这里来拯救海豚。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：我们决定先拯救较小的海豚，并共同努力将它们成功地移回更深的水域。
dirtier更脏；quieter更安静；cleaner更干净；deeper更深。根据“mve them back t ”可知，是让它们移回更深的海域。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，小海豚获救后，一只也没离开。
befre在……之前；whenever无论何时；after在……之后；until直到。根据“the smaller dlphins were saved, nne f them left”可知，小海豚获救后，它们都没有离开。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水中抬起头来，游来游去向我们表示感谢。
finished结束；started开始；clsed关闭；tried尝试。根据“ the rescue (救援) wrk”可知，是完成救援工作。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水中抬起头来，游来游去向我们表示感谢。
interests兴趣；thanks感谢；rights权利；wrries担心。根据“all the dlphins raised their heads frm water and swam arund t shw their”可知，海豚向拯救它们的人表达感谢。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：它深深地打动了我，让我的心变得温暖。
brken破的；cld冷的；hurt受伤的；warm温暖的。根据“It tuched me a lt and made my heart”可知，海豚的做法让作者感到很温暖。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：当遇到麻烦时，海豚们有一种互相帮助的强烈感觉。
challenge挑战；dubt怀疑；truble麻烦；curage勇气。根据“The dlphins had a great sense f helping each ther”可知，有困难的时候，互相帮助。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：在这么冷的一天，没有人在乎淋湿或弄脏。
anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人；smebdy一些人；everybdy每个人。根据“cared abut getting wet r dirty”可知，他们都努力拯救海豚，没有人在乎淋湿或弄脏。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我永远不会忘记这段经历。
experience经历；jurney旅行；disaster灾难；shw节目。根据“I will never frget this”可知，不会忘记这段经历。故选A。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共17小题;每小题2分,满分34分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
26. Amy, a member f Vlunteer Club, will get t the ld peple’s hme ________.
A. by busB. by planeC. by trainD. n ft
27. If Tny jins Basketball Club, he can g there __________.
A. at weekendsB. every MndayC. every dayD. every Tuesday
28. Jhn wants t have a picnic at weekends. He can jin __________.
A. Vlunteer ClubB. Basketball Club
C. Hiking ClubD. DIY Club
29. Yu can call __________ t knw mre abut DIY Club.
A. 592873B. 543715C. 379516D. 593782
30. Where can yu mst prbably find the pster?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a schl.
C. In a htel.D. In a supermarket.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几个俱乐部。
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We will take the bus there and return at 4:00 p. m”可知他们要坐公交车去。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our club pens at 4:00 p. m. every Tuesday”可知每周二去篮球俱乐部。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hiking Club We can enjy the beauty f nature and have a picnic there”可知如果想野餐，可以参加徒步旅行俱乐部。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Call 593782 fr mre infrmatin.”可知可以打电话593782了解更多关于DIY俱乐部的信息。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Let’s meet at 9:00 a. m. at the schl gate”以及“Let’s meet at the schl gate at 8:00 a. m.”可知文章可能出现在学校。故选B。
B
Nra was feeling bad. She thught it was the wrst week in her life. On Mnday, she brke her new watch. On Tuesday, she fell ff her bike. On Wednesday, she made a mess f her favrite skirt. On Thursday, she missed her pian lessn. On Friday. her mum wrked late s she had t stay at schl fr ne mre hur!
She went hme and said t her mum, “My whle week was bad. And thse bad things still stay in my mind. Why d I nly remember smething bad? There must be smething wrng with me!”
Mum smiled and said, “My girl! Dn’t be angry with yurself. Everyne feels like that smetimes. Our mind remembers bad things because it wants t keep us safe. Bad feelings are nt easy t leave. Yu need sme practice t change yur mind.”
“What shuld I d?” Nra asked.
“Take a few deep breaths and try t think abut smething happy,” Mum said.
Nra tk a few deep breaths as Mum tld her t and tried t think f beautiful flwers and the blue sky.
“Ww!” said Nra. “It’s quite easy t change my mind!”
The next week, while Nra was walking t schl, she kncked n a tree and fell ver. She felt her face getting ht. She was ging t get angry again. Just at the mment, she remembered Mum’s wrds and the mind-changing pwer! She tk a deep breath and tried t feel the warm sun n her face. It wrked! It really wrked! She felt much better!
“Well, I fell ver,” she said, “But I als get t play utside, climb trees, and help my dad bake bread! Life is nt that bad!” Then she smiled because she fund the secret f being happy.
31. What did Nra break n Mnday?
A. Her pian.B. Her skirt.
C. Her watch.D. Her bike.
32. Why des ur mind always remember bad things?
A. T keep us safe.B. T make us sad.
C. T drive us mad.D. T get us prepared.
33. What happened t Nra n her way t schl the next week?
A. She met her best friend.B. She fell ff the bike.
C. She kncked n a tree.D. She frgt the hmewrk.
34. What d yu think f Nra’s mum?
A. Plite.B. Wise.C. Careless.D. Strict.
35. What is the secret f being happy secnding t the passage?
A. Listening t teachers.B. Enjying the flwers.
C. Making mre friends.D. Changing the mind.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Nra整个星期都很糟糕，她妈妈给了她一些建议，之后她发现妈妈的建议很有用。
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Mnday, she brke her new watch”可知星期一，她把新手表弄坏了。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our mind remembers bad things because it wants t keep us safe.”可知我们的大脑会记住不好的事情，因为它想保护我们的安全。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The next week, while Nra was walking t schl, she kncked n a tree and fell ver.”可知她撞到了一棵树，摔倒了。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Everyne feels like that smetimes. Our mind remembers bad things because it wants t keep us safe. Bad feelings are nt easy t leave. Yu need sme practice t change yur mind”可知在Nra遇到问题时，她妈妈通过自己的聪明才智给了她一些建议，让她感觉更好，可见她妈妈很明智。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Bad feelings are nt easy t leave. Yu need sme practice t change yur mind”以及“she remembered Mum’s wrds and the mind-changing pwer”可知在遇到问题时，我们要改变观念，从另一个角度思考问题，这样我们会感觉更好，所以改变观念是快乐的关键。故选D。
C
Mary began t like her life here. Every mrning, she went utside after breakfast and spent mst f the day in the grunds. The cld wind brught pink t her face. And she finished all f her fd each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking t Martha.
“Why des Mr. Craven hate the lcked garden?” Mary asked nce.
“It was Mrs. Craven’s garden and she lved it. She lked after the flwers tgether with Mr. Craven. N gardeners were allwed in.”
“But what happened?” Mary asked,
“There was an ld tree in the garden with a branch (树枝) like a seat, Mrs. Craven ften sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch brke and she fell dwn. She was badly hurt and died sn. Mr. Craven lcked the garden and never talked abut it.”
Mary seldm felt srry fr anyne, but nw she understd hw sad her uncle must be.
The wind rared arund the huse, and the drs and windws banged. Mary listened, and thrugh the nise she thught that she heard a child crying.
“Can yu hear smene crying?” she asked Martha.
Martha seemed pretty nervus. “N,” she answered. “It’s nly the wind r the servant wh wrks in the kitchen. She’s gt a tthache. Perhaps she’s crying. I’m ging t check if she needs any help.” After the wrds. Martha left the rm quickly.
When Martha left her alne. Mary decided t explre the huse. She went quietly alng crridrs and up and dwn stairs. In the silence f the huse she heard again the sund f a child crying. She stpped t listen at a dr, but then anther dr pened and Mrs. Medlck came ut, “What are yu ding here?” she said, and she tk Mary by the arm and pulled her away. “Get back t yur rm at nce.”
—Adapted frm The Secret Garden
36. Frm Paragraph One, we knw _________.
A. Mary seldm went utsideB. Mary didn’t like Martha
C. Mary felt bred with the lifeD. Mary became much healthier
37. Mr. Craven _________ after his wife died.
A. lcked himself in the gardenB. never talked abut the garden
C. cut dwn the tree in the gardenD. didn’t talk t anyne
38. Why did Mary explre the huse after Martha left?
A. T find where the crying came frm.B. T knw the huse better.
C. T help the servant in the kitchen.D. T listen at a dr f the huse.
39. What can yu infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Mr. Craven wuld leave hme.B. Martha didn’t tell the truth.
C. Mary knew her uncle well.D. Mrs. Medlck was very kind.
【语篇解读】本文是节选自小说《秘密花园》，讲述的是玛丽发现上了锁的花园，她听到了哭声，决定探索那个房子。
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She was much healthier”可知，她健康多了。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, the branch brke and she fell dwn. She was badly hurt and died sn. Mr. Craven lcked the garden and never talked abut it”可知，他妻子去世之后，他再也没有谈论过那个花园。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Perhaps she’s crying. I’m ging t check if, she needs any help”以及“When Martha left her alne. Mary decided t explre the huse. She went quietly alng crridrs and up and dwn stairs. In the silence f the huse she heard again the sund f a child crying”可知，她想知道哭声来自哪里。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s nly the wind r the servant wh wrks in the kitchen”；“Perhaps she’s crying. I’m ging t check if she needs any help”以及“In the silence f the huse she heard again the sund f a child crying.”可知，玛莎说那哭声来自风或厨房里的佣人，但是在寂静的房子里，玛丽又听到了一个孩子的哭声，可见玛莎没有说实话。故选B。
D
Just ne bite f cake with eggs is enugh t make Jhn feel very sick. Susan gets a terrible skin (皮肤) prblem whenever she seafd, and David nearly died when he first ate a peanut ckie The bdy’s reactin (反应) t certain fds can be quite serius resulting in breathing prblems r even the death. There are many things we eat that may cause ur bdies t react badly if we have a fd allergy (过敏).
There are three cmmn ways t test fd allergies. Prbably the simplest way is t give a child a fd test. The dctr watches the child eat a little certain fd t see if the child has an allergic reactin. This methd takes quite a lng time s it is used less ften than the ther tw methds—skin tests and bld tests. In a skin test, a dctr puts allergens under the child’s skin and then waits t see if the child’s skin reacts. In a bld test, dctrs take sme f the child’s bld and add allergens t it and then check the bld.
Dr. Jennifer frm Stanfrd University spent 10 years studying the methds. She fund a surprising fact. Skin tests r bld tests given t patients wh visited their dctr fr treatment f skin prblems r stmachaches shwed that these patients were allergic t certain fds. Hwever, later tests shwed that althugh they tested psitive (阳性), fewer than 50 percent f them actually had fd allergies. The prblem might be fd intlerance (不耐受) instead f a fd allergy.
Fd allergies have smething t d with a persn’s immune system, while fd intlerance has smething t d with a persn’s digestive system and the reactin is usually less serius. One f the mst cmmn kinds f fd intlerance happens t peple wh have truble taking in the sugar in fd like milk, cheese and ice cream.
Thugh allergy tests may shw false psitive results, they are still useful and can save lives. Sme children’s fd allergies may disappear as they grw lder, s even thugh dctrs dn’t cure fd allergies, smetimes the bdy itself des.
40. The underlined wrd “allergens” refers t (指的是) ________.
A. smething that hurts peple’s skin
B. smething that prtects peple’s skin
C. smething that prevents an allergic reactin
D. smething that causes an allergic reactin
41. What can we learn frm Dr. Jennifer’s study?
A. Patients wh tested psitive may have fd intlerance.
B. Skin tests are much better than bld tests.
C. Stmachaches are usually caused by fd allergies.
D. Peple with fd intlerance shuld avid fd with sugar.
42. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Fd allergy—Can we cure it?
B. Fd allergy—Hw t test it.
C. Fd allergy tests—Can we trust them?
D. Fd allergy tests—Hw t imprve them.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了三种常见的方法可以检测食物过敏，虽然过敏测试可能会显示假阳性结果，但它们仍然有用，可以挽救生命。
【答案】40. D 41. A 42. C
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In a skin test, a dctr puts allergens under the child's skin and then waits t see if the child’s skin reacts”可知在皮肤测试中，医生将过敏原放在孩子的皮肤下，然后等待孩子的皮肤是否有反应，故此处划线部分指代“引起过敏反应的东西”。故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“althugh they tested psitive (阳性), fewer than 50 percent f them actually had fd allergies. The prblem might be fd intlerance (不耐受) instead f a fd allergy.”可知检测呈阳性的患者可能存在食物不耐受。故选A。
【42题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了三种常见的方法可以检测食物过敏，虽然过敏测试可能会显示假阳性结果，但它们仍然有用，可以挽救生命，以选项C“食物过敏测试——我们能相信它们吗”为标题最合适。故选C。
Ⅳ. 信息还原（共5小题; 每小题1分; 满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Jurney f Self-Discvery
Peple make lng jurneys t different cuntries. ___43___ Hwever, the biggest jurney is the self-discvery jurney. Hw can yu start the jurney f self-discvery? Here are fur tips fr yu.
Find ut yur mst valuable ability. Yu may have different kinds f abilities. It culd be abut yur ability t create, yur ability t understand thers r yur skills at ftball. But which f them are yu prud f? ___44___ This will help yu knw yurself better.
Knw what makes yu excited. This will tell yu where yu can get yur wn jy. It culd be when yu are perfrming a dance n stage, when yu help yur dad fix his cmputer r even when yu are ding research n yur schl science prject.
Get ut f yur cmfrt zne (舒适区). It is always cmfrtable t stay in yur familiar (熟悉的) area. Hwever, in rder t discver yurself, yu need t put yurself in sme uncmfrtable situatins. Yu can d sme utdr activities yu are afraid f. ___45___ This will give yu a chance t learn mre abut hw yu feel, think and react when the challenge cmes.
___46___ It is als a pwerful way t discver things abut yurself. When yu are in a different place where peple share different thughts, yu may have a chance t rethink abut what yu always believe.
Peple may want t finish the jurney as sn as pssible. ___47___ As yu g thrugh life, many experiences can change yu, and this helps yu grw. The jurney t self-discvery is life’s greatest adventure.
A. Yu need t find ut the answer.
B. Sme even make a way t space.
C. Discver and share different cultures.
D. Spend yur time in a new envirnment.
E. They even have a great time during the jurneys.
F. In fact, the self-discvery jurney is a life-lng task.
G. Fr example, yu can g ut fr a difficult rck climbing.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何开始自我发现之旅。
【答案】43. B 44. A 45. G 46. D 47. F
【43题详解】
根据“Peple make lng jurneys t different cuntries”可知，人们长途跋涉到不同的国家，选项B“有些人甚至可以进入太空。”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据“Find ut yur mst valuable ability.”以及“This will help yu knw yurself better.”可知，找出你最有价值的能力，选项A“你需要找出答案” 符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“Yu can d sme utdr activities yu are afraid f”可知，你可以做一些你害怕的户外活动，选G “例如，你可以出去攀岩”符合语境。故选G。
【46题详解】
根据“When yu are in a different place where peple share different thughts, yu may have a chance t rethink abut what yu always believe.”可知，当你身处一个不同的地方，人们有着不同的想法时，你可能有机会重新思考你一直相信的东西，选项D “把时间花在新的环境中” 符合语境。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“As yu g thrugh life, many experiences can change yu, and this helps yu grw”可知，在你的一生中，许多经历都会改变你，这有助于你成长，所以自我发现之旅是一生的任务，选项F “事实上，自我发现之旅是一项终身任务”符合语境。故选F。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共56分）
V. 词汇运用（共11小题:每小题1分,满分11分）
A）选词填空
根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
48. Susan likes __________ days. She can make a snwman.
49. Jack’s dg ran ut __________ after he pened the dr.
50. —Simn, what are yu ging t be __________?
—I want t be a dctr.
51. The __________ is very brave. He saved an ld man frm a big fire last week.
52. Please __________ yur name n the paper befre yu hand it in.
53. T relax himself, my father usually listens t __________ in his free time.
【答案】48. snwy
49. quickly
50. in the future
51. fireman
52. write dwn
53. cuntry music
【48题详解】
句意：苏珊喜欢下雪天。她能堆雪人。 根据“She can make a snwman.”可知下雪天可以堆雪人，修饰名词用形容词snwy“下雪的”。故填snwy。
【49题详解】
句意：杰克打开门后，他的狗飞快地跑了出来。根据“Jack’s dg ran ut”可知他的狗快速跑出来了，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
【50题详解】
句意：——西蒙，你将来打算做什么？——我想当医生。根据“what are yu ging t be”可知是未来打算做什么，in the future“在未来”。故填in the future。
【51题详解】
句意：这位消防员非常勇敢。上周他从一场大火中救了一位老人。根据“He saved an ld man frm a big fire last week.”可知消防员很勇敢，fireman“消防员”，此处用名词单数。故填fireman。
【52题详解】
句意：交之前请在纸上写下你的名字。根据“yur name n the paper”可知是在纸上写下你的名字，write dwn“写下”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填write dwn。
【53题详解】
句意：为了放松自己，我父亲通常在空闲时间听乡村音乐。根据“listen t”可知是听乡村音乐，cuntry music“乡村音乐”。故填cuntry music。
B）根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54. My sister bas many hbbies, such as dancing and __________ (sing).
【答案】singing
【解析】句意：我姐姐有很多爱好，比如跳舞和唱歌。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词singing“唱歌”，作宾语。故填singing。
55. I live n the __________ (ten) flr. I can enjy beautiful views f the city.
【答案】tenth
【解析】句意：我住在十楼。我可以欣赏到城市的美丽景色。根据“”可知此处指十楼，表示顺序用序数词tenth“第十”。故填tenth。
56. —What is yur plan fr the weekend?
—I plan __________ (read) the bk Red Star Over China (《红星照耀中国》).
【答案】t read
【解析】句意：——你周末有什么计划？——我打算读《红星照耀中国》这本书。plan t d sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填t read。
57. —Mary, yur brther is much __________ (tall) than befre.
—Yes, he is als strnger.
【答案】taller
【解析】句意：——玛丽，你弟弟比以前高多了。——是的，他也更强壮。根据“than”可知此处用比较级taller“更高”。故填taller。
58. Yesterday, we __________ (wrk) ut the prblem with ur teacher’s help.
【答案】wrked
【解析】句意：昨天，我们在老师的帮助下解决了这个问题。根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式wrked。故填wrked。
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，回答问题 (每题答案不超过8个词) 。
Wheat Straw Painting (麦秆画) first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Tday, sme peple are still interested in it, and Zhang Li is ne f them. She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years ld. In 2015, she set up her wn wrkrm. Nw, Zhang Li realizes that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants t d fr the rest f her life.
She cllects lts f wheat straw in the cuntryside. She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand. Clrful straws, like red, range and brwn can be fund in her artwrks. “They are all natural.” Zhang Li said. Different clrs make her paintings beautiful.
In rder t develp Wheat Straw Painting, she came up with the idea f mixing it with ther traditinal Chinese art. S she spent tw years learning Suzhu embridery (苏绣) frm sme famus artists.
One f her greatest wrks is a bird amng flwers. It tk her the whle year t finish it. The bird’s smth-shiny and clrful feathers are made f wheat straw, while the flwers are made f silk. “In my wrks, yu will find paintings and embrideries mix well.” said Zhang Li.
Thrugh great effrt, Zhang Li successfully brught Wheat Straw Painting t peple’s attentin. She said, “What I have dne is just the very beginning. There is still a lng way t g.”
59. When did Zhang Li set up her wn wrkrm?
________________________________________________________
60. Where des Zhang Li cllect lts f wheat straw?
________________________________________________________
61. What makes Zhang Li’s paintings beautiful?
________________________________________________________
62. Wh did Zhang Li learn Suzhu embridery frm?
________________________________________________________
63. What des Zhang Li mean by the underlined (画线的) wrds?
________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文介绍了张丽对麦秆画的热爱以及她为发展麦秆画所做的努力。
【答案】59. In 2015.
60. In the cuntryside.
61. Different clrs.
62. Sme famus artists.
63. She has mre wrk t d.
【59题详解】
根据“In 2015, she set up her wn wrkrm.”可知，张丽在2015年建立了自己的工作室。故填In 2015.
【60题详解】
根据“She cllects lts f wheat straw in the cuntryside.”可知，张丽在乡下收集了很多麦秆。故填In the cuntryside.
【61题详解】
根据“Different clrs make her paintings beautiful.”可知，不同的颜色使她的画作美丽。故填Different clrs.
【62题详解】
根据“S she spent tw years learning Suzhu embridery (苏绣) frm sme famus artists.”可知，张丽向一些著名艺术家学习了苏绣。故填Sme famus artists.
【63题详解】
根据“What I have dne is just the very beginning. There is still a lng way t g.”可知，张丽认为她所做的只是一个开始，还有很长的路要走，也就是说她还有更多工作要做。故填She has mre wrk t d.
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共 10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10分）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。
Yu may think it is impssible fr peple in flats t have a beautiful garden. That’s nt true! The rftp gardens (屋顶花园) are becming mre and mre p___64___ in big cities nw. It is a nice way t turn an empty space int a pretty and relaxing area.
Rftp gardens seem very mdern. But in fact, it has a lng histry. Mre than 2,000 years a___65___ ancient peple started t build the rftp gardens. Thse gardens had the same purpse. If an enemy army attacked the city, they might destry the city’s fd which culd keep peple a___66___ . S the advice f mving the farming places t the tp f the huses was g___67___ .
Tday’s rftp gardens are different f___68___ the ld nes. They als have ther uses. Fr example. the plants in the garden take in mre heat. The temperature in the huse belw is usually lwer in summer. S___69___ the air cnditiner (空调) is less ften used. Mre energy can be saved.
Hwever, a rftp garden needs mre c___70___ . First f all, build a fence (栅栏) arund it. The w___71___ may blw yur plants dwn frm the rf. Yu dn’t want anyne t get hurt, d yu? Als, remember that rftp gardens get mre sunshine. If yu have plants that shuldn’t s___72___ in it fr t lng, yu may have t put them in the shade smetimes.
It’s nt e___73___ t lk after a rftp garden, but if yu put yur heart int it, yu will make yur little part f the city much nicer.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了屋顶花园的发展、优点以及注意事项。
【答案】64. (p)pular
65. (a)g 66. (a)live
67. (g)iven
68. (f)rm 69. (S)
70. (c)are 71. (w)ind
72. (s)tay 73. (e)asy
【64题详解】
句意：现在屋顶花园在大城市越来越受欢迎。根据“The rftp gardens (屋顶花园) are becming mre and mre”可知屋顶花园变得更受欢迎，ppular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)pular。
【65题详解】
句意：2000多年前，古人开始建造屋顶花园。根据“ancient peple”可知是2000多年前，ag“之前”。故填(a)g。
【66题详解】
句意：如果敌军进攻这座城市。他们可能会破坏这座城市赖以生存的食物。根据“they might destry the city’s fd which culd keep peple”可知这些食物可以让人们生存下去，keep sb. adj.“使某人……”，此处用形容词alive“活着的”作宾补。故填(a)live。
【67题详解】
句意：因此，有人建议将农场搬到房子的顶部。根据“the advice f mving the farming places t the tp f the huses”可知是有人给出建议将农场搬到房子的顶部，give“给”，give和主语the advice之间是被动关系，句子为被动语态，空处用过去分词。故填(g)iven。
【68题详解】
句意：今天的屋顶花园与旧时的不同。be different frm“和……不同”。故填(f)rm。
【69题详解】
句意：因此，空调的使用频率较低。此处和前句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用s连接。故填(S)。
【70题详解】
句意：然而，屋顶花园需要更多的照顾。根据“First f all, build a fence (栅栏) arund it”可知屋顶花园需要照顾，care“照顾”，不可数名词。故填(c)are。
【71题详解】
句意：风可能会把你的植物从屋顶吹下来。根据“may blw yur plants dwn frm the rf”可知风可能会把你的植物从屋顶吹下来，wind“风”。故填(w)ind。
【72题详解】
句意：如果你的植物不应该在阳光里面待太久，有时你可能不得不把它们放在阴凉处。根据“in it fr t lng, yu may have t put them in the shade smetimes.”可知如果植物不能待在阳光里太长时间，可能不得不把它们放在阴凉处，stay“停留”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(s)tay。
【73题详解】
句意：照顾一个屋顶花园并不容易，但如果你全心投入，你会让这座城市的一小部分变得更好。根据“Hwever, a rftp garden needs mre...”以及首字母提示可知，照顾屋顶花园不容易，easy“容易的”。故填(e)asy。
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分25分）
74. 假如你是李华，你所在的阳光社区将于下个月开放社区图书馆，现面向全社区招募志愿者。请根据以下要点，用英语写一封自荐信。
参考词汇：志愿工作 vluntary wrk
注意：
1. 100词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Sir/Madam.
My name is Li Hua. I’m writing t recmmend myself t be the vlunteer f the library in ur cmmunity. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will be thankful if I get the chance.
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I’m writing t recmmend myself t be the vlunteer f the library in ur cmmunity.
I have sme advantages fr this vlunteer wrk. I lve reading and I am always willing t help thers. I am als careful and respnsible in my wrk.
If I am lucky enugh t be a vlunteer, I will try my best t d the fllwing things. I will rganize reading activities t encurage residents t read mre bks. I will recmmend a gd bk every week t inspire their interest in reading. I als plan t set up a reading crner where residents can share their reading experiences.
I believe that ding vluntary wrk is very meaningful. It can nt nly help thers imprve their reading skills but als enrich my wn life.
I will be thankful if I get the chance.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
Jin Us!
Different clubs make ur schl life clrful. Which ne wuld yu like t jin?
Vlunteer Club
We are ging t visit the ld peple’s hme this Saturday. We will d sme cleaning fr the ld and make dumplings with them. Let’s meet at 9:00 a. m. at the schl gate. We will take the bus there and return at 4:00 p. m.
Call 379516 t jin us.
Basketball Club
Can yu play basketball? D yu want t learn different basketball skills? D yu want t enjy exciting matches? Our club pens at 4:00 p. m. every Tuesday. Remember t wear sprts shes.
Call 543715 if yu are interested.
Hiking Club
We are ging t the cuntryside fr a hike this Sunday. We can enjy the beauty f nature and have a picnic there. We will cme back at 3:30 p. m. Let’s meet at the schl gate at 8:00 a. m.
Call 592873 if yu want t jin us.
DIY Club
If yu are a DIY lver, cme and jin us! Here yu can make, repair and decrate things yurselves. Yu’ll have lts f fun here. The club is pen frm 2:00 p. m. t 5:30 p. m. every Mnday.
Call 593782 fr mre infrmatin.
quickly, write dwn, cuntry music, snwy, fireman, in the future
你的优势
热爱阅读，乐于助人，做事细心
工作设想
鼓励居民多读书，每周推荐一本好书，……
志愿工作的意义
……从对他人和对自己两方面进行阐述