[英语]2024年内蒙古自治区兴安盟、呼伦贝尔市中考真题试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]2024年内蒙古自治区兴安盟、呼伦贝尔市中考真题试题(解析版)，共25页。试卷主要包含了听句子选图，听句子，听短文，填表格，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，语篇填空，补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节 每小题你将听到一个句子，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、听句子、对话和短文，按要求完成下列各题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
第二节 听句子，选择该句的正确答语，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. I think s. B. Gd idea. C. Yu are welcme.
7. A. Nice t meet yu! B. What a pity! C. With pleasure!
8. A. Yes, he is Mike. B. Yes, it’s Mike’s. C. N, it’s Mike.
9. A. Of curse. B. Fr tw days. C. Have a gd trip.
10. A. OK, here yu are. B. Thank yu. C. Sure, let’s g.
第三节 你将听到五段对话，选择能回答问题的选项，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
11. What size des the wman want?
A. Size M. B. Size S. C. Size L.
12. What des Bb’s sister lk like?
A. She is tall. B. She is shrt. C. She has lng hair.
13. What kind f fd des the girl want t have this evening?
A. Chinese fd. B. Japanese fd. C. Thai fd.
14. Hw did the wman get t the airprt?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi.
15. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Neighburs. C. A cuple.
第四节 听短文，选择正确答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。短文读两遍。
16. Hw lng did the cmpetitin last?
A. Tw days. B. Three days. C. Five days.
17. Why was Li Hua nervus befre the cmpetitin?
A. Because he didn’t sleep well.
B. Because he didn’t have any time.
C. Because he didn’t knw hw t prepare fr it.
18. Wh made a suggestin t Li Hua befre the cmpetitin?
A. His teacher. B. His classmates. C. His mther.
19. Where did Li Hua get infrmatin fr the speech?
A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. In a bk.
20. Hw did Li Hua feel abut the result f the cmpetitin?
A. Surprised. B. Prud. C. Happy.
三、听短文，填表格（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
第五节
听短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空一词，然后将单词抄写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
笔试部分（共95分）
四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。
1. I have a few bks n Chinese fd. Yu can brrw ________ if yu want.
A. neB. itC. muchD. a little
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我有几本关于中国菜谱的书。你想借的话可以借一本。
考查代词辨析。ne一个；it它；much许多；a little一点。根据“I have a few bks n Chinese fd.”可知，你可以从这些书中借一本看看。用ne代替前面刚提到过的同一类事物。故选A。
2. —As a ________ he tries t give first-hand infrmatin t the public as sn as pssible.
—Yes. He is always an active man.
A. secretaryB. passengerC. prfessrD. reprter
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——作为一名记者，他努力尽快将第一手信息传递给公众。——是的。他总是一个积极的人。
考查名词词义辨析。secretary秘书；passenger乘客；prfessr教授；reprter记者。根据“he tries t give first-hand infrmatin t the public as sn as pssible.”可知，传递第一手信息是记者的职责。故选D。
3. My aunt Lily is ging t get married ________ Jhn n New Year’s Day. They’re bth ________ their twenties.
A. t; withB. with; inC. t; atD. t; in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我姑姑莉莉要在元旦那天和约翰结婚。他们都二十多岁。
考查介词辨析。t到；in在……里；with和；at在。get married t“和……结婚”，第一空t符合句意；in ne’s+整十基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，第二空in符合句意。故选D。
4. Yu can ________ win the game if yu dn’t try yur best.
A. quicklyB. certainlyC. hardlyD. really
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你不尽力的话，你很难赢得这场比赛。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；really真正。根据“if yu dn’t try yur best.”可知，如果不全力以赴，就几乎不能赢得比赛。故选C。
5. —Hw lng is the bridge?
—Abut ________ lng.
A. tw thusand metreB. tw thusand metres
C. tw thusands metreD. tw thusands metres
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这座桥有多长？——大约2000米长。
考查数词的表达。thusand前有基数词修饰，不加s，后面的名词用复数形式，故选B。
6. I advise yu nt t shw ________ n Wechat because it may cause truble.
A. anything persnalB. persnal anything
C. smething persnalD. persnal smething
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我建议你不要在微信上展示任何个人信息，因为这可能会引起麻烦。
考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。smething一般用于肯定句；anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。
7. —I think my life is s bring.
—Why dn’t yu ________ sme hbbies like singing r dancing?
A. put upB. take upC. get upD. shw up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我觉得我的生活很无聊。——你为什么不开始唱歌和跳舞之类的爱好呢？
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；take up开始从事；get up起床；shw up露面。根据“sme hbbies like singing r dancing”可知，此处建议培养唱歌和跳舞之类的爱好，take up hbbies“开始爱好”，故选B。
8. —Let’s g ut fr dinner tnight, ________?
—Srry, but I cannt make it tday.
A. can weB. will yuC. can yuD. shall we
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们今晚出去吃饭，好吗？——抱歉，我今天去不了。
考查反意疑问句。“Let’s g ut fr dinner tnight”中Let’s意思是包括“我”在内的我们，其反意疑问句应该用shall we，故选D。
9. The teachers used t ________ key pints n the blackbard, but nw they are getting used t ________ them thrugh PPTs.
A. write; shwingB. writing; shw
C. write; shwD. writing; shwing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：老师们过去常常在黑板上写关键点，但现在他们习惯于通过PPT展示。
考查非谓语动词。used t d sth表示“过去常常做某事”，可排除BD选项；get used t ding sth表示“习惯于做某事”，可排除C选项。故选A。
10. In the exam, the _________ yu are, the fewer mistakes yu’ll make.
A. carefulB. carefully
C. mre carefullyD. mre careful
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在考试中，你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。
考查形容词比较级。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。此空作are的表语，应用形容词。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，故选D。
11. —Jack, remember ________ ff the lights when yu leave yur bedrm.
—OK, I will.
A. turnedB. turnC. turningD. t turn
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——杰克，你离开卧室时记得关灯。 ——好的，我会的。
考查非谓语动词。remember t d sth.记得去做某事，事情未做；remember ding sth.记得做过某事，事情已做。turn ff表示“关灯”，根据“when yu leave yur bedrm”可知，灯还没有关，此处表示“要记得关灯”。故选D。
12. —Dear, I have an imprtant meeting tmrrw.
—It desn’t matter. If yu _______ g t the mvie tmrrw, I _______ my friend t g with me.
A. dn’t; will askB. wn’t; will ask
C. dn’t; askD. wn’t; ask
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析: 句意：亲爱的，明天我有个重要的会议。没关系，如果明天你不能去看电影，我就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时；故选A。
考点：考查动词时态。
13. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________?
—Srry, I have n idea.
A. that we will have t put ff the meetingB. if we wuld put ff the meeting
C. whether we will put ff the meetingD. where we will put ff the meeting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我是否推迟会议吗？——对不起，我不知道。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据“culd yu tell me”可知，想知道是否推迟会议，引导词用if或whether表示“是否”，排除A和D选项。主句中的culd表示委婉语气不表示过去时态，推迟会议发生在将来，故用一般将来时态（will +d），选项B是过去将来时（wuld +d），故排除B。故选C。
14. In difficult times, there are always natinal heres ________ step up and bring peple hpe.
A. whmB. whC. whichD. whse
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在困难时期，总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。
考查定语从句的关系词。whm先行词为人，在从句中充当宾语；wh先行词为人，在从句中充当主语；which先行词为物；whse先行词为人，在从句中充当定语。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词heres，是人；根据先行词在从句中充当主语，所以用wh引导。故选B。
15. —What is the best way t see the beautiful cuntryside?
—________. When I dn’t need t rush, I’d like t see it by bike.
A. N prblemB. Frget it
C. Gd luckD. It depends
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——看美丽乡村的最好方式是什么？——视情况而定。当我不需要赶时间的时候，我喜欢骑自行车去看它。
考查情景交际。N prblem没问题；Frget it别在意；Gd luck祝你好运；It depends看情况而定。根据“When I dn’t need t rush, I’d like t see it by bike”可知，根据自身的情况确定最好的方式是什么，故选D。
五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。
Cnnr Halsa is a 14-year-ld by. One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family n Lake f the Wds.
“I thught I had a big fish, s I ____16____ lifted the fishing rd (鱼竿),” he said.
Cnnr’s cusin ____17____ the wallet and fund there was sme mney in it. He shwed everyne the wallet. Then they ____18____ the mney and placed it all n the grund t make it ____19____.
There was a ttal f $2,000 inside the wallet. “My dad said we shuld give the wallet t the persn wh had ____20____ it. We did it. We fund a business card in the wallet and called the ____21____. In the end, we gt in tuch with the wner. The wner turned ut t be Iwa farmer Jim Denney,” Cnnr said.
A year ag, Denny was fishing n the same ____22____. He was sitting in the bat, which was rcking frm side t side, ____23____ his wallet slipped (滑落) ut f his pcket and fell int the water. He didn’t even ____24____ it was missing until he had t pay fr the bat trip.
“It was the mst ____25____ feeling I’ve ever had. I didn’t have any mney n me. ” he said. “The lake is 70 miles lng and up t 60 miles wide. S it was ____26____ impssible t find my wallet.”
Denney made the trip t meet Cnnr and ____27____ family. “T thank them, I tried t give them sme mney, but they ____28____. Then I gave them sme gifts instead,” he said.
Denney als tk the whle family ut fr dinner t express ____29____. “I regard Cnnr ____30____ my grandsn nw, and I will help him whenever he needs me,” he said.
16. A. nrmallyB. especially
C. immediatelyD. cmpletely
17. A. hidB. penedC. usedD. bught
18. A. threw awayB. gave backC. put upD. tk ut
19. A. newB. dryC. valuableD. special
20. A. lstB. lckedC. spreadD. affrded
21. A. dateB. addressC. numberD. name
22. A. pndB. lakeC. riverD. sea
23. A. whenB. unlessC. becauseD. thugh
24. A. acceptB. agreeC. believeD. realize
25. A. excitingB. terribleC. nervusD. bring
26. A. nearlyB. hardlyC. finallyD. firstly
27. A. theirB. herC. hisD. yur
28. A. prmisedB. frgtC. separatedD. refused
29. A. interestsB. dubtsC. regretsD. thanks
30. A. frB. asC. inD. with
【语篇解读】本文讲述了14岁的Cnnr Halsa在钓鱼时捞到一个钱包，并最终归还给失主的故事。
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B
【16题详解】
句意：我以为我钓到了一条大鱼，所以我立刻提起了鱼竿。
nrmally通常地；especially特别地；immediately立刻；cmpletely完全地。根据“s I…lifted the fishing rd”可知，Cnnr以为钓到大鱼，立刻提起鱼竿。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：Cnnr的表弟打开钱包，发现里面有一些钱。
hid藏；pened打开；used使用；bught买。根据“and fund there was sme mney in it.”可知，Cnnr的表弟打开钱包，发现里面有钱。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：然后他们把钱拿出来，放在地上晾干。
threw away扔掉；gave back归还；put up张贴；tk ut拿出。根据“Then they…the mney and placed it all n the grund t make it…”可知，他们把钱拿出来放在地上晾干，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：然后他们把钱拿出来，放在地上晾干。
new新的；dry干的；valuable有价值的；special特别的。根据“placed it all n the grund t make it…”可知，他们把钱放在地上，是为了把钱晾干，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我爸爸说我们应该把钱包还给失主。
lst丢失；lcked锁住；spread传播；affrded负担得起。根据“My dad said we shuld give the wallet t the persn wh had…”可知，Cnnr的父亲建议应该把钱包还给丢失钱包的人。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我们在钱包里找到了一张名片，并拨打了上面的号码。
date日期；address地址；number号码；name名字。根据“We fund a business card in the wallet and called the…”可知，此处是指拨打了名片上的号码。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：一年前，Denney在同一个湖上钓鱼。
pnd池塘；lake湖；river河；sea海。根据文章开头提到的“Lake f the Wds”可知，是在湖上。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他坐在船上，船左右摇晃，这时钱包从他的口袋里滑落到水里。
when当……时；unless除非；because因为；thugh虽然。根据“He was sitting in the bat, which was rcking frm side t side,…his wallet slipped ut f his pcket and fell int the water”可知，当时船在摇晃，钱包从他的口袋里滑落到水里，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：他甚至没有意识到钱包丢了，直到他需要支付船费时。
accept接受；agree同意；believe相信；realize意识到。根据“He didn’t even…it was missing until he had t pay fr the bat trip”可知，Denny直到要付船费时才意识到钱包丢了，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：这是我经历过的最糟糕的感觉。
exciting令人兴奋的；terrible糟糕的；nervus紧张的；bring无聊的。根据“I didn’t have any mney n me,”可知，Denny钱包丢了感觉很糟糕。故选B。
【26题详解】
意：湖长70英里，宽60英里。所以找到我的钱包几乎是不可能的。
nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；finally最终；firstly首先。根据“S it was…impssible t find my wallet”可知，找到钱包几乎是不可能的，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：Denney特地去见了Cnnr和他的家人。
their他们的；her她的；his他的；yur你的。根据“Denney made the trip t meet Cnnr and…family”可知，Denney去见了Cnnr和他的家人，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：为了感谢他们，我试图给他们一些钱，但他们拒绝了。
prmised承诺；frgt忘记；separated分开；refused拒绝。根据“T thank them, I tried t give them sme mney, but they…”可知，Denney想给他们一些钱表示感谢，但他们拒绝了，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：Denney还请全家人吃饭以表示感谢。
interests兴趣；dubts怀疑；regrets遗憾；thanks感谢。根据“Then I gave them sme gifts instead”可知，Denney请他们吃饭，是为了表示感谢。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：我现在把Cnnr当作我的孙子，我会在他需要我的时候帮助他。
fr为了；as作为；in在……里；with和。根据“I regard Cnnr…my grandsn nw”可知，Denney现在把Cnnr当作自己的孙子，regard as“把……当作……”。故选B。
六、阅读理解（共25小题，56~70每小题1分，71~80每小题2分，满分35分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。
A
Fr teens, part-time jbs are a great way t make sme mney. They can als help the teens learn respnsibility and get valuable wrk experience. What’s mre, teens can find ut what they really like t d in the future by experiencing different jbs. Wuld yu like t lk fr a part-time jb in yur free time? Here are sme part-time jbs suitable fr yu.
Visit fr mre infrmatin.
31. Accrding t the passage, having a part-time jb can help teens ________.
A. spend mney quicklyB. keep healthy and active
C. get a jb as a managerD. becme mre respnsible
32. What is Paul expected t d if he wrks as a dg walker?
A. Play with the dg at hme.B. Take the dg fr a walk.
C. Cut the grass and flwers.D. Feed and take care f the pets.
33. Hw much can Gina make wrking in a restaurant?
A. $10 an hur.B. $12 an hur.
C. $13 an hur.D. $15 an hur.
34. Lisa is interested in gardening, s she may wrk as a ________.
A. dg walkerB. serverC. yard wrkerD. pet sitter
35. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A website.B. A diary.
C. A guide.D. A strybk.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四份兼职工作。
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They can als help the teens learn respnsibility and get valuable wrk experience.”可知，做兼职工作可以帮助青少年学习责任，获得宝贵的工作经验。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dg Walker Wanted的内容“Just take dgs ut fr exercise, feed them and make them active.”可知，遛狗的人要带狗出去运动，喂它们，让它们活跃起来。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据Server Wanted的内容“Frm 6:00 p.m. t 8:00 p.m., Mnday t $130 a week.”可知，服务员的薪酬是每周130美元，工作时间是周一至周五，时长为每天3个小时，即每小时的薪酬是130 ÷﹙2×5﹚＝13美元。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据Yard Wrker Needed的内容“A yard wrker needs t cut the grass, plant flwers and everything necessary in a yard.”可知，若Lisa对园艺感兴趣，她可以去做庭院工人。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Visit fr mre infrmatin.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四份兼职工作，由此可推知文章应是来自招聘网站。故选A。
B
In the picture, a girl is standing n a bamb ple (竹竿) n the river and dancing beautifully. It’s nt a scene frm a mvie, but a frm f intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)—bamb drifting (独竹漂).
Yang Liu is an inheritr (传承人) f bamb drifting. She started t learn it frm her grandmther when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmther wanted her t get int better shape thrugh this sprt. Yang threw herself int practicing bamb drifting all year rund, even in the winter cld and summer heat.
“It was cmmn fr me t fall int the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it tk her three years t learn the basic skills f bamb drifting.
In rder t acquire mre bamb drifting skills, Yang had t practice cuntless difficult mvements n a bamb ple that was 9 m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain that came with it. Thrugh years f hard training, Yang nw cnsiders the bamb ple as her “best friend”.
At ne pint, inspired by her grandmther, Yang began t cmbine dance with bamb drifting. “My grandmther came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamb drifting since I was a child, s why nt try t cmbine dance with the skill? It might be smething different,” the yung wman explained.
Yang’s hard wrk gradually paid ff when she was able t perfectly perfrm dancing with the traditinal bamb drifting skill. “I hpe that mre peple can knw abut bamb drifting and enjy this frm f art,” said Yang.
36. Why did Yang’s grandmther let her learn bamb drifting?
A. Because it culd help Yang build her up.
B. Because Yang was very talented fr it.
C. Because it was the traditinal skill f Yang’s family.
D. Because Yang wanted t knw abut the intangible cultural heritage.
37. What des the underlined wrd “acquire” mean?
A. Sell.B. Cllect.C. Master.D. Refuse.
38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Yang is a little tired f bamb drifting nw.
B. Yang hpes bamb drifting can be knwn by mre peple.
C. Yang used t stp practicing because it was t cld in winter.
D. Yang spent 3 mnths learning the basic skills f bamb drifting.
39. Which wrd can be used t describe Yang’s grandmther?
A. Hard-wrking.B. Helpful.
C. Kind-hearted.D. Creative.
40. Which part f a newspaper might this passage cme frm?
A. Travel.B. Educatin.C. Culture.D. Science.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了24岁的杨柳是独竹漂的传承人。她在7岁时向自己的奶奶学习这项传统技能，并深深爱上了它。在奶奶的建议下，她将舞蹈与独竹漂结合了起来，希望人们能够喜欢这种艺术形式。
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmther wanted her t get int better shape thrugh this sprt.”可知，奶奶希望她通过学习独竹漂，拥有一个强壮的身体。故选A。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Yang had t practice cuntless difficult mvements n a bamb ple”可知，杨在竹竿上练习无数的高难度动作，是为了掌握独竹漂的技巧。因此，“acquire”的含义为“掌握”，与C选项语义相近。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I hpe that mre peple can knw abut bamb drifting and enjy this frm f art.”可知，选项B“杨希望竹筏漂流能被更多的人知道。”表述正确。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My grandmther came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamb drifting since I was a child, s why nt try t cmbine dance with the skill?”可知，将舞蹈与独竹漂结合起来是奶奶的想法。由此推知奶奶是一个富有创造性的人。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了独竹漂传承人——杨柳，通过数年的练习掌握独竹漂的技巧，并将舞蹈与独竹漂结合，将这种传统技艺发扬光大的故事。故可推知，文章可能来自报纸的文化板块。故选C。
C
What wuld it be like t live n Mars? The mvie The Martian has given us sme answers. It fllws an astrnaut named Mark wh is left n Mars fr nearly tw years. In rder t live n Mars, Mark finds a way t grw ptates in a special rm. He wears a spacesuit when he is utside his “hme”. Hwever, Mark has t face many difficulties, such as dust strms.
In fact, just like in the mvie, walking n the surface f Mars withut a suit is a bad idea. Yur skin wuld be peeled away like pieces f burning paper; yur bld wuld turn t steam (水蒸气) and yu wuld die within half a minute. There is bad radiatin (辐射) and dust strms. S peple wuld mst likely live in undergrund hmes. If technlgy imprves, mre peple and cnstructin (建筑) materials may be sent t Mars. Only then culd peple build huses n the surface. And life wuld start t lk like that n Earth. On Mars, peple culd grw crps, such as wheat and ptates, in special bxes. They culd help make xygen fr humans t breathe like trees d n Earth. But it wn’t be an easy thing.
Hw can peple mve arund Mars? Peple have suggested cars, bikes, trains, cable cars and planes. Hwever, there are n fficial plans saying exactly what humans will use.
41. What des Mark d t live n Mars?
A. He grws ptates.B. He builds a special huse.
C. He lives in a special rm.D. He makes himself a spacesuit.
42. A man wuld nly live fr ________ secnds at mst n Mars withut a spacesuit.
A. 20B. 30C. 40D. 50
43. What des the underlined wrd “xygen” mean in Chinese?
A. 气味B. 营养C. 氧气D. 水分
44. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. It wn’t be easy t grw vegetables n Mars.
B. Peple wn’t have t wrry abut dust strms n Mars.
C. Peple can never build huses n the surface f Mars.
D. Humans will use cable cars t mve arund Mars.
45. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Mark—a great astrnautB. Transprtatin in the future
C. The Martian—a wnderful mvieD. Sme ideas abut the life n Mars
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在火星上生活的情况。
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In rder t live n Mars, Mark finds a way t grw ptates in a special rm.”可知马克在火星上种土豆。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, just like in the mvie, walking n the surface f Mars withut a suit is a bad idea. Yur skin wuld be peeled away like pieces f burning paper; yur bld wuld turn t steam (水蒸气) and yu wuld die within half a minute.”可知没有太空服只能生存30秒。故选B。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They culd help make xygen fr humans t breathe like trees d n Earth.”可知横线上的单词与呼吸有关，可推测xygen意为“氧气”。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On Mars, peple culd grw crps, such as wheat and ptates, in special bxes. They culd help make xygen fr humans t breathe like trees d n Earth. But it wn’t be an easy thing.”可知在火星上种菜不是一件容易的事。故选A。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了在火星上生活的情况。故选D。
D
I believe in the pwer f inspiratin(激励). I like playing basketball. Hwever, when I played in the by’s club, I didn’t think I culd d well in it. If smebdy passed the ball t me, I wuld quickly pass the ball t anther teammate. I dared (敢于) nt sht the ball myself. I was afraid that I wuld miss the sht and be laughed at by my teammates. I watched basketball games and felt the excitement f the players right after they made the sht. “Thse feelings wuldn’t be the same,” I thught.
One day, I asked fr sme advice frm my best friend abut what team I shuld jin. “Shuld I try ut fr basketball r wrestling?” She asked, “Dn’t yu lve basketball?” I sadly replied, “Yeah, but I was never gd at it.” She lked at me with disbelief, “Yes, yu are!” I lked at her skeptically, “Am I?” Then she said these wrds, “If I lve smething, I will keep ding what I lve t d s that I can get better.” Her wrds inspired me.
I decided t jin anther club t play basketball. What my friend had said std in my mind. My teammate passed the ball t me. I received the ball and tk a sht. I made it. As sn as I made the sht, I felt the excitement f an NBA player. My successful play was unfrgettable. I’ll never frget that day.
I believe that everybdy has smething he r she lves, and inspiratin will lead yu there if yu have truble. Peple need t be inspired t find their passin. Their passin will mst likely help them t achieve greater things in life, and t be the best peple they can be.
46. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 1?
A. The writer was laughed at by his teammates.
B. The writer was keen n baseball.
C. The writer was nt allwed t sht the ball.
D. The writer didn’t have cnfidence in playing basketball.
47. What des the underlined wrd “skeptically” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Angrily.B. Dubtfully.
C. Ashamedly.D. Thankfully.
48. Accrding t Paragraph 3, why was that day unfrgettable?
A. Because that was the writer’s first game.
B. Because ne player passed the ball t the writer.
C. Because the writer made a successful sht fr his team.
D. Because peple cnsidered the writer as an NBA player.
49. What was his best friend’s pinin tward playing basketball?
A. Interested.B. Excited.
C. Disbelieving.D. Supprtive.
50. Accrding t the writer, hw can we find passin if we have truble?
A. We need t be inspired.B. We need t feel the excitement.
C. We need t be challenged.D. We need t jin anther club.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者因为担心自己做的不够好而决定放弃打篮球，在朋友的鼓励下，作者下定决心坚持并通过自己的努力获得了成功，告诉我们鼓舞对人产生的积极影响。
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, when I played be laughed at by my teammates.”可知，作者是主观上认为自己不能做好。如果有人把球传给他，他就会很快把球传给队友，他不敢亲自投球，担心自己会失败，会被队友嘲笑，由此可推测作者对打篮球不自信。故选D。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据段“Am I?”可知，作者不敢相信朋友是在说自己，由此可猜测skeptically的意思是“怀疑地”。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据段“What my friend had ’ll never frget that day.”可知，作者在朋友的鼓励下努力尝试了，并且获得了成功。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, I asked fr sme wrds inspired me.”可知，作者的朋友很支持他，坚信他可以做好，并鼓励他坚持。故选D。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple need t be inspired t find their passin.”可知，作者提出人需要被鼓舞才能找到热情。故选A。
E
阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。
Tails cme in different shapes, sizes, and clrs amng different animals and have different uses. Let’s explre sme mst cmmn uses fr animals’ tails!
Balance
Sme animals, such as cats and kangars, use their tails fr balance. These animals need t use the weight f their tails t help them stay upright (直立的). They are especially useful when these animals run ver bumpy (高低不平的) land r jump frm place t place.
Prtectin
Many animals use their tails t prtect themselves in dangerus situatins. Fr example, sme snakes’ tails can create a sund that helps them frighten ther animals away. A geck (壁虎) uses its tail in a different way. If anther animal bites its tail, it will break the tail ff and escape!
Mvement
Tails can als be used by animals t help them mve. Mst fish use their tails t swim in the water. Mnkeys use their tails fr mvement t. Besides their arms and feet, they als use their tails t swing frm tree t tree in the frest.
Warmth
Sme animals actually use their tails t keep warm in cld weather. Fxes and cytes are tw examples. On cld nights, these animals put their tails arund their bdies, kind f like hw humans use blankets (毯子).
Cmmunicatin
Many animals use their tails fr cmmunicatin. Dgs wag their tails t tell us smething abut hw they’re feeling. Beavers hit their tails against the water, creating a lud warning sund fr ther beavers.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了动物尾巴的用处。
【答案】51. uses##usages
52. like 53. helpful
54. swimming
55. warn
【51题详解】
根据“Let’s explre sme mst cmmn uses fr animals’ tails!”可知，介绍动物尾巴的用处，use/usage“用途”，根据“five”可知，名词用复数形式，故填uses/usages。
【52题详解】
根据“Sme animals, such as cats and kangars, use their tails fr balance”可知，有些动物，如猫和袋鼠，用尾巴来保持平衡，此空用介词like“像”，用于举例说明，故填like。
【53题详解】
根据“Fr example, sme snakes’ tails can create a sund that helps them frighten ther animals away.”可知，一些蛇的尾巴可以发出一种声音，帮助它们吓跑其他动物，be helpful in“在某方面有帮助”，故填helpful。
【54题详解】
根据“Mst fish use their tails t swim in the water. ”可知，大多数鱼用尾巴在水里游泳，fr是介词，后接动名词，故填swimming。
【55题详解】
根据“Beavers hit their tails against the water, creating a lud warning sund fr ther beavers.”可知，海狸用尾巴撞水，是为了警告其他海狸，warn“警告”，动词，in rder t d sth“为了做某事”，故填warn。
七、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据音标、首字母、汉语意思、所给单词的适当形式或语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词。
Vlunteering is becming ppular nw. Have yu ever ____56____ (take) part in vluntary wrk? Yu culd wrk with grups t pick up smething dirty, help t teach kids r feed peple withut hmes. Peple will thank yu ____57____ yur wrk.
Vlunteering desn’t just help thse grups. Yu can als imprve ____58____ (yu). When yu vlunteer, yu can make friends, learn smething useful and experience many ____59____ (meaning) things.
Vlunteering helps with yur bdy and mind. When yu vlunteer, yu’ll becme mre friendly than befre. S if yu dn’t have ____60____ (足够的) friends nw, be ____61____ vlunteer. Yu’ll meet peple wh can share yur interests and feelings. Vluntary wrk will mean a lt t yu. That’s b____62____ yur wrk makes a difference t smene’s life.
After yu jin a grup and decide t be a vlunteer, smene may give yu lessns n hw t be a gd vlunteer. I think yu will enjy helping ____63____ (ther) in need. Maybe yu will teach new ____64____ (vlunteer) ne day.
Althugh yu never ____65____ /əˈpɪə(r)/ at sme vluntary wrk befre, it’s nt late t start frm nw n.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了志愿者工作的意义。
【答案】56. taken
57. fr 58. yurself
59. meaningful
60. enugh 61. a
62. (b)ecause
63. thers 64. vlunteers
65. appear
【56题详解】
句意：你参加过志愿工作吗？根据“Have ”可知，此句是现在完成时，此空需要动词的过去分词，结合英文提示，taken符合句意。故填taken。
【57题详解】
句意：人们会感谢你的工作。根据固定搭配“thank sb. fr sth.”可知，人们会感谢你的工作，因此fr符合句意。故填fr。
【58题详解】
句意：你也可以提高自己。根据“When yu vlunteer, yu can make friends, learn smething useful”可知，你可以提高自己，因此此空需要反身代词。故填yurself。
【59题详解】
句意：当你做志愿者的时候，你可以交到朋友，学到有用的东西，经历许多有意义的事情。此空修饰名词things，应填形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
【60题详解】
句意：所以如果你现在没有足够多的朋友，做一名志愿者吧。enugh“足够的”，形容词作定语。故填enugh。
【61题详解】
句意：所以如果你现在没有足够多的朋友，做一名志愿者吧。根据“vlunteer”可知，是一个可数名词，因此此空需要一个不定冠词表示泛指，且是辅音音素开头，因此a符合句意。故填a。
【62题详解】
句意：那是因为你的工作改变了别人的生活。根据“Vluntary wrk will mean a lt t yu”和“yur wrk makes a difference t smene’s life.”可知，后一句是前一句的因，因此because符合句意。故填(b)ecause。
【63题详解】
句意：我想你会喜欢帮助有需要的人。空格后无名词，应填thers表示“其他的人”。故填thers。
【64题详解】
句意：也许有一天你会教新的志愿者。vlunteer“志愿者”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示这一类别。故填vlunteers。
【65题详解】
句意：虽然你以前从来没有参加过一些志愿工作，但从现在开始也不晚。根据音标可知，此空应填appear表示“出现”。故填appear。
八、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从下面选择适当的答语完成下面的对话，并将选项字母填入答题卡上相应题号的横线上，备选答语中有两项为多余选项。
A: Gd mrning, dctr!
B: Hell! ____66____
A: I feel awful. I feel ht and I’m very tired.
B: ____67____
A: Fr abut three days.
B: I’ll take yur temperature. Oh, yur temperature is a little high. Have yu gt a cugh?
A: N, ____68____
B: Nthing serius! It’s just a cld. Yu shuld lie dwn and rest, and I’ll give yu sme medicine.
A: ____69____
B: Three times a day.
A: OK! Thank yu, dctr.
B: ____70____
A. Is it serius?
B. Hw ften shuld I take it?
C. Never mind.
D. Hw lng have yu been like this?
E. Hw can I help yu?
F. Yu are welcme.
G. When did yu start t feel uncmfrtable?
【语篇解读】本文是一段A和医生的对话，A向医生描述自己的症状，医生询问病情并给出建议。
【答案】66. E 67. D 68. A 69. B 70. F
【66题详解】
根据“I feel awful.”可知，医生在问候之后应该询问病人的情况，选项E“我能帮你什么？”符合语境。故选E。
【67题详解】
根据“Fr abut three days.”可知，医生应该询问病人这种情况持续了多久，选项D“你这种情况持续多久了？”符合语境。故选D。
【68题详解】
根据“Nthing serius!”可知，病人在询问医生自己是否严重，选项A“严重吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【69题详解】
根据“and I’ll give yu sme medicine.”和“Three times a day.”可知，此处是病人在询问药物的服用频率，选项B“我应该多久服用一次？”符合语境。故选B。
【70题详解】
根据“OK! Thank yu, dctr.”可知，病人表示感谢，医生应该回应，选项F“不客气。”符合语境。故选F。
九、书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友 Mike饱受肥胖的困扰，他向你求助，询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下要点提示，给他回复一封邮件。
要点提示：
（1）多吃水果和蔬菜；
（2）坚持每天锻炼，但是要适量；
（3）保证充足的睡眠，绝不熬夜；
（4）其他……
要求：
（1）词数90词左右（邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息。
Dear Mike,
I’m srry t hear that yu are having truble with yur weight. I’d like t share sme gd ways t keep healthy with yu.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe these rules will be useful t yu.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】例文：
Dear Mike,
I’m srry t hear that yu are having truble with yur weight. I’d like t share sme gd ways t keep healthy with yu.
First, eat mre fruit and vegetables. Say n t fast fd, such as hamburgers and chips. Eating t much f them may be harmful t yur health. Secnd, d exercise every day. Find ut yur favurite sprt and keep ding it. But remember nt t d t much at ne time. Third, get enugh sleep. As a teenager, yu shuld sleep fr at least 8 hurs every day. Never stay up t late. Finally, try t d things that make yu happy such as talking with yur friends and enjying a relaxing mvie.
I hpe these rules will be useful t yu.
Yurs,
Li Ming
Suggestins Abut Hw t Start a 21 Club
Think f a name
A gd name has t be 22 t remember.
Lk fr members
Yu can start with yur 23 .
Chse a meeting lcatin
Yu can meet at schl r in a 24 place.
Chse a meeting 25
Chse a day when yur members are likely t be free.
Dg Walker Wanted
Wrking hurs are frm 5:00 p.m. t 6:00 p.m. every day.
Just take dgs ut fr exercise, feed them and make them active.
$10 an hur.
Server Wanted
Frm 6:00 p.m. t 8:00 p.m., Mnday t Friday.
Need t take their rders, serve their fd and help them as needed.
$130 a week.
Yard Wrker Needed
Spend 2 hurs every Saturday.
A yard wrker needs t cut the grass, plant flwers and everything necessary in a yard.
$30 a day.
Pet Sitter Needed
Need t care fr different animal friends while their wners are away.
It’s necessary t feed and cheer up the pets in rder t keep them healthy and active.
$12 an hur.
Five mst cmmn ____51____ fr animals’ tails
Balance
Animals ____52____ cats and kangars use their tails t remain balanced when running r jumping.
Prtectin
● The sund created by sme snakes’ tails is ____53____ in keeping ther animals away.
● A geck will break its tail ff and escape when its tail is bitten by anther animal.
Mvement
● Mst fish use their tails fr ____54____.
● When mnkeys swing frm tree t tree, they use arms, feet, as well as their tails.
Warmth
Fxes and cytes put their tails arund their bdies against the cld.
Cmmunicatin
● Dgs wag their tails t cmmunicate with peple.
● Beavers hit their tails against the water in rder t ____55____ ther beavers.