[英语]湖北省黄石市2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学起点考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]湖北省黄石市2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学起点考试试题(解析版)，共15页。试卷主要包含了听对话和问题，选择正确的图片，听句子，选答语，听对话，选择正确选项，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力部分（共30分）
一、听对话和问题，选择正确的图片。（每小题1分，共5分）
1.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】A: What’s this?
B: It’s a cw.
2.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】A: What did yu d yesterday?
B: I went fishing.
3.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】A: What’s the weather like tday?
B: It’s rainy.
4.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】A: Let’s play basketball.
B: Great.
5.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】A: Where are yu frm?
B: I’m frm Canada.
二、听句子，选答语。（每小题2分，共10分）
6.
A. Gd idea!B. Thank yu!C. Me t!
【答案】B
【解析】Ww, yur schl is s beautiful.
7.
A. Yes, I am.B. Yes, I can.C. Yes, I did.
【答案】C
【解析】Did yu d anything else?
8.
A. That’s Sarah.B. That’s my brther.C. That’s his.
【答案】A
【解析】Wh’s that girl?
9.
A. Milk.B. Beef.C. Fish.
【答案】A
【解析】What wuld yu like t drink?
10.
A. It’s eight ’clck.B. It’s eight dllars.C. There are eight.
【答案】B
【解析】Hw much is that sweater?
三、听对话，选择正确选项。（每小题2分，共10分）
听对话，回答问题。
11. —What day is it tday?
—It’s ________.
A. TuesdayB. WednesdayC. Thursday
12. —What’s the new science teacher like?
—She is ________.
A. friendly and strict
B. friendly and funny
C. friendly and hard-wrking
【答案】11. B 12. B
【解析】A: D yu knw Miss Li?
B: N, I dn’t. Wh’s she?
A: She’s ur new science teacher.
B: Is she funny?
A: Yes, and she’s friendly. Tday is Wednesday. We have science n Wednesdays. Lk! She’s cming.
听对话，回答问题。
13. —What is Amy ging t buy?
—She’s ging t buy a new ________.
A. English magazineB. English dictinaryC. pstcard
14. —Where is the bkstre?
—It’s next t the ________.
A. pst fficeB. hspitalC. library
15. —Hw can Amy get there?
—She can take the ________.
A. N.4B. N.15C. N.14
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】A: Hi Amy, where are yu ging?
B: I’m ging t the bkstre t buy a new English magazine.
A: Hw d yu get there?
B: I g by bus. It’s nt far, next t the hspital.
A: Which bus?
B: N.14 bus. Lk, it’s cming.
听录音，补全短文。
I went t my grandparents’ ____16____ with my parents a mnth ag. We ____17____ hrses and went fishing. We came back yesterday. We ____18____ a gd time there. We are ging t Beijing next year. We’ll g t the Great Wall. We are ging t ____19____ ____20____.
【答案】16. farm 17. rde 18. had 19. take 20. phts
【解析】I went t my grandparents’ farm with my parents a mnth ag. We rde hrses and went fishing. We came back yesterday. We had a gd time there. We are ging t Beijing next year. We’ll g t the Great Wall. We are ging t take phts.
笔试部分（共70分）
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. There is ________ ld wman in the park. She is under ________ big tree.
A. a; theB. the; theC. an; anD. an; the
【答案】D
【解析】句意：公园里有一位老妇人。她在那棵大树下。
考查冠词辨析。第1个空表示泛指，应用a或者an；又因为ld是以元音音素开头的单词，故应用an；结合备选项可知，第2个空表示特指，故应用the。故选D。
22. I was brn ________.
A. in 2012, May 3rdB. n 2012, May 3rd
C. in May 3rd, 2012D. n May 3rd, 2012
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我出生于2012年5月3日。
考查介词和日期表达法。在英语中，一般先写月日，再写年。具体的日期前通常用介词n，年份前通常用介词in，月份前也用in；但当具体到某一天时，要用n。因此，正确的表达是n May 3rd, 2012。故选D。
23. I wanted t watch TV ________ the TV didn’t wrk.
A. andB. butC. becauseD. s
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我想看电视，但电视机坏了。
考查表示转折关系的并列连词。and并且；but但是；because因为；s因此。根据“I wanted t watch TV”和“the TV didn’t wrk”可知，前后两句为转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
24. Zngzi is the traditinal fd f the ________ Festival.
A. SpringB. Lantern
C. Dragn BatD. Mid-Autumn
【答案】C
【解析】句意：粽子是端午节的传统食品。
考查名词辨析和常识。Spring Festival春节；Lantern Festival元宵节；Dragn Bat Festival端午节；Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。根据“Zngzi is the traditinal fd f the ... Festival.”可知，端午节吃粽子，故选C。
25. There ________ sme bread and ranges in the fridge.
A. isB. areC. hasD. have
【答案】A
【解析】句意：冰箱里有一些面包和橙子。
考查There be句型。根据“There ... sme bread and ranges in the fridge.”可知，此处是There be句型，需要遵循就近原则；bread是不可数名词，故be动词应该用is。故选A。
26. The car is ________ f all.
A. expensiveB. mst expensive
C. mre expensiveD. the mst expensive
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这辆车是所有车中最昂贵的。
考查形容词最高级。根据“f all”可知，车最少有三辆，因此要用最高级；expensive是多音节形容词，它的最高级形式是“mst expensive”，且形容词最高级前要加the。故选D。
27. It was my grandma’s ________ birthday. My mther ________ her a big cake.
A. the ninetieth, bughtB. the ninetieth, buys
C. ninetieth, buysD. ninetieth, bught
【答案】D
【解析】句意：那天是我奶奶的九十岁生日。我妈妈给她买了一个大蛋糕。
考查序数词和时态。第一处作定语修饰“birthday”，空前已经有“grandma’s”，所以直接用序数词，排除AB；第二处的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选D。
28. My grandpa is a fan f drama. He likes ________ Beijing Opera (京剧).
A. watchB. watchesC. watchingD. watched
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我爷爷是个戏迷。他喜欢看京剧。
考查动名词的用法。根据like后接ding或t d结构可知，此空应使用动名词watching作like的宾语。like ding sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故选C。
29. —I can’t find ________ mbile phne. Can I use ________?
—Sure, here yu are.
A. me; yurB. my; yurs
C. my; yurD. me; yurs
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我找不到我的手机了。我可以用你的吗？ ——当然可以，给你。
考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；yur你的，形容词性物主代词；yurs你的，名词性物主代词。第一个空后为名词短语mbile phne，需要用形容词性物主代词my来修饰；又根据“Can I use ”可知本句表示“我可以用你的吗？”，空格后没有名词，故应用名词性物主代词yurs。故选B。
30. —________, Oliver!
—Thank yu, Mum.
A. Happy Mther’s DayB. Merry Christmas
C. Happy birthdayD. I’m srry
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Oliver，生日快乐！——谢谢您，妈妈！
考查情景交际。Happy Mther’s Day母亲节快乐；Merry Christmas圣诞快乐；Happy birthday生日快乐；I’m srry我很抱歉。根据答语“Thank yu, Mum.”及选项可知，此处应是妈妈对儿子表示生日的祝福。故选C。
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
It’s April 23rd tday. It’s the Wrld Bk Day. Lk! There are many peple in the city ____31____. Sme f them are ld, sme are ____32____. What are they ding there? Sme are ____33____ and reading different kinds f bks at the table. Sme are standing and lking fr their ____34____ bks. What abut the peple ver there? Oh, they are reading n the ____35____. It’s a new way t read.
Mst f the peple are frm different ____36____ clubs. All f them lve reading. They think reading can ____37____ us a lt. There are different kinds f bks, magazines and newspapers. We can ____38____ a lt frm them. Gd bks are ____39____ ur best friends. Reading bks can pen ur eyes. It can make ur life ____40____.
31. A. parkB. restaurantC. streetD. library
32. A. badB. newC. yungD. gd
33. A. sittingB. lkingC. teachingD. buying
34. A. favuriteB. newC. stryD. ld
35. A. desksB. cmputersC. bedsD. chairs
36. A. dancingB. readingC. climbing D. swimming
37. A. makeB. helpC. payD. spend
38. A. learnB. talkC. frgetD. teach
39. A. frmB. likeC. fD. in
40. A. bringB. prC. cheap D. beautiful
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了4月23日是世界读书日，城市图书馆人们阅读的情景。
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D
【31题详解】
句意：在城市图书馆里有许多人。
park公园；restaurant饭店；street街道；library图书馆。根据“... and reading different kinds f bks at the table.”可知，很多人看书的地方应该是图书馆。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：他们中有年长的人，也有年轻人。
bad坏的；new新的；yung年轻的；gd好的。根据“Sme f them are ld ...”可知，此处是与“年老的”相对的“年轻的”。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：有些人坐在桌子旁边阅读不同种类的书籍。
sitting坐；lking看；teaching教；buying买。根据“Sme are standing … at the table.”可知，有的人站着，有的人坐着读书。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：有些人在站着寻找他们最喜欢的书。
favrite最喜欢的；new新的；stry故事；ld年老的。根据“Sme are standing and lking fr their ... bks.”可知，人们站着在寻找的应该是他们最喜欢的书。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：他们正在电脑上读书。
desks书桌；cmputers电脑；beds床；chairs椅子。根据“It’s a gd way t read, t.”可知，这是另一种读书方式，在电脑上阅读。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：绝大多数人来自不同的读书俱乐部。
dancing跳舞；reading读书；climbing爬；swimming游泳。根据“All f them lve reading.”可知，爱读书的人来自不同的读书俱乐部。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：他们认为读书能给予我们很大的帮助。
make使，制造；help帮助；pay付款；spend花费。根据“a lt”可知，读书会帮助他们很多。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：我们能从它们中学到许多。
learn学习；talk谈论；frget忘记；teach教。learn frm表示“从……中学习”。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：好书就像是我们最好的朋友。
frm从；like像；f的；in在……里。根据“Gd bks are ... ur best friends.”可知，好书像朋友。like“像”，介词。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：它能使我们的生活美好。
bring无聊的；pr贫穷的；cheap便宜的；beautiful美好的，漂亮的。根据“Reading bks can pen ur eyes. It can make ur…”可知，读书会让生活变得更美好。故选D。
补全对话。选择合适的选项，其中有二项多余。
Lisa: Hi, Mike. ____41____
Mike: I went t Huangshi Olympic Sprts Center (黄石奥体中心).
Lisa: Really? Hw did yu g there?
Mike: ____42____
Lisa: ____43____
Mike: I went fr a walk n the playgrund and tk many phts.
Lisa: Sunds great! ____44____
Mike: It’s very beautiful.
Lisa: ____45____
Mike: Sure. I will take them t schl tmrrw.
A. What did yu d there?
B. Why did yu g there?
C. Can I see yur phts?
D. Where did yu g last weekend?
E. Hw was Huangshi Olympic Sprts Center?
F. I’m ging t visit it next weekend.
G. I went there by taxi.
【语篇解读】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了迈克去黄石奥体中心的事情。
【答案】41. D 42. G 43. A 44. E 45. C
【41题详解】
根据下文“I went t Huangshi Olympic Sprts Center (黄石奥体中心).”可知，此处应是询问上周末去了哪里，选项D“你上周末去哪里了？”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据上文“Hw did yu g there?”可知，此处应回答如何去的，选项G“我乘出租车去了那里。”符合语境。故选G。
【43题详解】
根据下文“I went fr a walk n the playgrund and tk many phts.”可知，此处应是询问在那儿做了什么，选项A“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据下文“It’s very beautiful”可知，此处应是询问对黄石奥体中心的评价，选项E“黄石奥体中心怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据下文“I will take them t schl tmrrw”并结合备选项可知，此处应是询问是否可以看照片，选项C“我可以看看你的照片吗？”符合语境。故选C。
八、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
After Zib and Harbin, anther city in China becmes ht. It is Tianshui, a city in Gansu. Many peple knw its street fd—malatang. Malatang is a kind f spicy (辛辣的) but delicius sup with meat, vegetables and ndles.
Nw, mre and mre peple wuld like t visit Tianshui when they are n hliday. Liu Yi, a 26-year-ld yung man, is ne f them. Befre he put his hands n a bwl f Tianshui malatang, it tk him six hurs t get t Tianshui by train and anther tw hurs t wait in line (排队). But he thught it was wrthy.
Tianshui is nt just a city f fd, but a city f histry and culture (历史文化). Here, yu can nt nly eat frm mrning t night, but als visit many places f interest. Cme and g n a trip t Tianshui! There is always a lt fr yu t enjy!
根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。
46. What can we knw abut Tianshui malatang?
A. It is a kind f street fd.B. It is spicy and nt delicius.
C. Peple cannt put ndles in it.D. Only a few peple knw abut it.
47. It tk Liu Yi ________ hurs in all (总共) t get a bwl f Tianshui malatang.
A. 2B. 4C. 6D. 8
48. The meaning f the underlined wrd “wrthy” is “________”.
A. 辛苦的B. 值得的C. 浪费的D. 幸运的
49. The writer (作者) tries t ________ in the last paragraph (最后一段).
A. ask us t visit Tianshui
B. teach us smething abut fd
C. shw Tianshui’s histry and culture
D. talk abut Tianshui’s places f interest
50. The passage may cme frm a ________ magazine.
A. sprtsB. healthC. travelD. science
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了天水麻辣烫的火爆情况。
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple knw its street fd—malatang. Malatang is a kind f spicy (辛辣的) but delicius sup with meat, vegetables and ndles.”可知，麻辣烫是一种街头小吃。故选A。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Befre he put his hands n a bwl f Tianshui malatang, it tk him six hurs t get t Tianshui by train and anther tw hurs t wait in line (排队).”可知，他坐了6个小时的火车，排了2个小时的队，一共是等了8个小时才吃到一碗天水麻辣烫。故选D。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Befre he put his hands n a bwl f Tianshui malatang, it tk him six hurs t get t Tianshui by train and anther tw hurs t wait in line (排队). But he thught it was wrthy.”可知，尽管他要等上8个小时才吃上这一碗麻辣烫，但他觉得值得，wrthy意为“值得的”。故选B。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cme and g n a trip t Tianshui! There is always a lt fr yu t enjy!”可知，在最后一段，作者想邀请我们去天水旅游。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了天水麻辣烫的火爆情况，可推测这篇文章可能来自与旅游相关的杂志。故选C。
B
In Lijiang, Yunnan, there is a schl. It is Huaping High Schl fr Girls. Zhang Guimei is the head teacher.
A lt f girls in Lijiang, Yunnan, can’t g t schl because they are frm very pr (贫穷) families. S in 2008, Zhang Guimei set up (建立) the schl. It is the first free high schl fr girl students in China. Zhang Guimei has n child f her wn (自己的) and she isn’t in gd health these years. But she wrks very hard and helps mre than 2000 girls g t universities (大学).
Nw sme f the girls als becme teachers. They will help mre students change their lives.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
51. What des Zhang Guimei d?
A. She is a head teacher.B. She is a scientist.
C. She is a farmer.D. She is a student.
52. Zhang Guimei set up the schl fr ________.
A. bysB. girls
C. wmenD. bth bys and girls
53. Why did Zhang Guimei set up Huaping High Schl fr Girls?
A. She wanted t be a head teacher.
B. She wanted t help her wn child.
C. She wanted t help pr girls g t universities.
D. She wanted t make mney.
54. The wrd “free” means “________”.
A. 昂贵的B. 免费的C. 收费的D. 空闲的
55. Des Zhang Guimei have gd health?
A. Yes, she des.B. N, she desn’t.
C. She is in gd health.D. We dn’t knw.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了张桂梅校长的感人事迹以及华坪女子高中的创立。
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. B
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Zhang Guimei is the head teacher.”可知，张桂梅是校长。故选A。【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It is the first free high schl fr girl students in China.”可知，这所学校是专为女生而建立的。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But she wrks very hard and helps mre than 2000 girls g t universities.”可知，张桂梅老师建立学校，努力工作是想让贫困的女孩也可以上大学。故选C。
【54题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“A lt f girls in Lijiang, Yunnan, can’t g t schl because they are frm very pr families. … It is the first free high schl fr girl students in China.” 可知，这所学校是为因贫穷上不起学的女孩子建立的，故“free”最有可能意为“免费的”。故选B。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“she isn’t in gd health these years.”可知，张桂梅老师身体不好。故选B。
C
Mre and mre peple enjy travelling (旅行) in China nw. Sme f them wuld like t take trains fr their trips because the trains are fast and cheap. But there are als many prblems (问题) when peple take trains. Fr example, it’s nt easy t buy train tickets (票) when it is a festival (节日). Besides it, it takes t much time t g t places far away. Peple hpe such prblems can be wrked ut (解决) as sn as pssible.
Then, CRH trains cme ut. The first CRH train frm Beijing t Tianjin ran in August, 2008. There are the letters “CRH” n the head f the trains. They can run up t mre than 300 km/h. Taking CRH trains is mre expensive than taking traditinal trains, but cheaper than taking planes. Peple think CRH trains and their wrkers are gd, and they enjy the trips by CRH train.
China has made a CRH train, 350 kilmetres an hur frm Beijing t Shanghai. It can save (节约) peple mre time.
Can CRH trains slve all the prblems? “Of curse nt. There is still a lng way t g.” abut 85% f the peple answer.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56. Why d peple like taking trains?
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57. When did the first CRH train run?
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58. Which is the mst expensive, taking CRH trains, taking traditinal (传统的) trains r taking planes?
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59. D peple enjy the CRH train?
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60. What’s the speed (速度) f the CRH train frm Beijing t Shanghai?
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【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国越来越多的人喜欢旅游，许多人喜欢乘火车旅游，因为又快又便宜，但也有一些问题，如节日难票，去远的地方花太多时间等。人们希望尽快解决这些问题，然后中国的高铁出现了，介绍了中国高铁的一些情况。
【答案】56. Because the trains are fast and cheap.
57. In August, 2008.
58. Taking planes.
59. Yes./Yes, they d.
60. 350 kilmetres an hur.
【56题详解】
根据第一段“Sme f them wuld like t take trains fr their trips because the trains are fast and cheap.”可知，人们喜欢乘坐火车去旅行的原因是火车又快又便宜。故填Because the trains are fast and cheap.
【57题详解】
根据第二段“The first CRH train frm Beijing t Tianjin ran in August, 2008.”可知，第一辆高铁是在2008年8月运行的。故填In August, 2008.
【58题详解】
根据第二段“Taking CRH trains is mre expensive than taking traditinal trains, but cheaper than taking planes.”可知，乘坐飞机最贵。故填Taking planes.
【59题详解】
根据第二段“Peple think CRH trains and their wrkers are gd, and they enjy the trips by CRH train.”可知，人们喜欢乘高铁旅行。故填Yes./Yes, they d.
【60题详解】
根据第三段“China has made a CRH train, 350 kilmetres an hur frm Beijing t Shanghai.”可知，从北京到上海的高铁的速度为每小时350公里。故填350 kilmetres an hur.
九、书面表达（共10分）
61. 进入中学，你会遇到新的同学，结识新的朋友。假如你是Yangyang，请你向同学们介绍自己，与大家成为朋友。请围绕自己的个性、特长、爱好等进行介绍。
要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。不少于50个词。
2.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校。
Hell, everyne. I am Yangyang. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hell, everyne. I am Yangyang. I am 12 years ld. I am 1.56 metres. I’m friendly and helpful. I’m gd at English. I like singing and playing the pian. I jined the music club in primary schl. I will study hard in middle schl. D yu want t be my friend?