[英语]山东省滨州市某校2023-2024学年八年级上第二次月考试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]山东省滨州市某校2023-2024学年八年级上第二次月考试题(解析版)，共17页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读单选，补全对话，词汇运用，英汉互译，书面表达（25分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共75分）
一、听力（共20题，计20分）
略
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
D yu enjy visiting a museum? Did yu ever make a plan befre a visit? Every museum must have smething that attracts(吸引) yu. And there are many pssible ways t enjy ____1____ in a museum.
If yu ____2____ these steps belw, yu’ll knw what is wrth seeing and ding, s that yu can make full use f yur time at the museum.
Decide(决定) what museum yu ____3____.
There are s many different kinds f museums and yu first need t find ne that yu like. It’s easy fr yu t chse ne and start an enjyable visit!
D sme research ____4____. Every museum nw has a website which helps yu t lk thrugh the infrmatin abut it. On the website, yu may lk fr such things as：
The exhibits(展品)—See what is n shw at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitins are held fr a shrt time.
The histry f the museum—There will ften be very interesting stries abut the exhibits and the benefactrs(捐赠者). That can make yur visit mre interesting.
Activities—See if there are talks, turs r special activities n the day when yu visit.
Many museums hld sme activities that ____5____ the interests f all age grups.
Cst, fd r strage—It’s imprtant hw much the visit will ____6____. Yu have t decide whether r nt yu can eat there. Yu might als need t find ut transprtatin(交通) needs, as well as strage fr cats, bags etc.
Learn at least ne thing n yur visit. It is always gd t take away smething new frm yur visit.
Plan breaks int yur visit. When yu walk arund, ____7____ here and study exhibits there, yu may becme very ____8____. S it is imprtant t take breaks. A break is a gd pprtunity fr yu t think f what yu have seen and ____9____ yu might want t d in museums.
Take a friend r tw. Visiting museums is always a lt mre fun when yu are with smene else. Yu can talk ver what yu’re seeing. A friend als brings ____10____ way f thinking when yu talk abut the exhibit.
1. A. myselfB. yurselfC. himselfD. herself
2. A. dB. answerC. fllwD. meet
3. A. will travelB. will get
C. will likeD. will visit
4. A. n timeB. n duty
C. n the InternetD. n the way
5. A. helpB. meetC. shwD. reach
6. A. cstB. spendC. takeD. pay
7. A. t standB. standC. standsD. studying
8. A. tiredB. happyC. excitedD. sad
9. A. else thingsB. sme ther thing
C. what elseD. everything else
10. A. the therB. anther
C. therD. any ther
【语篇解读】本文介绍了在参观博物馆里如何玩得高兴的方法。
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
【1题详解】
句意：在博物馆里有很多享受的方式。
myself我自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据前文“D yu enjy visiting a museum? Did yu ever make a plan befre a visit?”可知，是对“你”说的，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：如果你遵循下面的这些步骤去做，你就会知道什么是值得看和值得做的，这样你就可以充分利用你在博物馆的时间。
d做；answer回答；fllw遵循；meet遇见。根据“If steps belw”可知，是遵循下面的这些步骤，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：决定你要参观哪个博物馆。
will travel旅行；will get得到；will like喜欢；will visit参观。根据“Decide(决定) what museum yu...”可知，是参观博物馆，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：在网上做些研究。
n time准时；n duty值班；n the Internet在网上；n the way在路上。根据后文“On the website”可知，是在网上研究，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：许多博物馆会举办一些活动，满足各个年龄段的人的兴趣。
help帮助；meet满足；shw展示；reach到达。根据“Many museums hld sme activities interests f all age grups.”可知，满足各个年龄段的人的兴趣，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：费用，食物或储存——参观的费用是很重要的。
cst花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；take花费，主语多是it；pay付款，主语是人。本句主语是“the visit”，表示花费钱，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：当你四处走走，站在这里，研究那里的展品时，你可能会感到很累。
t stand站立，动词不定式；stand站立，动词原形；stands站立，动词三单；studying学习，动名词/现在分词。根据“When yu walk arund, and study exhibits there”可知，是站在这里，此处是祈使句，使用动词原形。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：当你四处走走，站在这里，研究那里的展品时，你可能会感到很累。
tired劳累的；happy开心的；excited激动的；sad伤心的。根据“S it is imprtant t take breaks.”可知，需要休息，所以是累的，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：休息是一个很好的机会，让你思考你看到了什么，以及你还想在博物馆里做什么。
else things表述错误；sme ther thing表示错误；what else其他什么；everything else一切别的东西。根据“A break is a gd pprtunity fr yu t think f what yu have seen might want t d in museums.”可知，是还想在博物馆里做什么，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：当你谈论展品时，朋友也会带来另一种思维方式。
the ther两者中的另一个；anther三者及以上的另一个；ther其他的；any ther任何其他的。根据“A friend als f thinking when yu talk abut the exhibit.”可知，会带来另一种思维方式，方法不止两种，故选B。
三、阅读单选（共20小题，共40分）
A
In December r early January, almst everyne wants t plan fr a wnderful new year! We plan vacatins, and we hpe that we can achieve (实现) ur gals. We make New Year’s reslutins and set big gals! If we finish ur plans successfully, we can imprve ur lives r break with ur bad habits. Here is sme advice fr New Year’s reslutins.
*Think abut the reslutins yu made last year. Did yu succeed? If nt, why? Find ut the reasn and try this year.
*D nt make t many reslutins at a time. Yu’d better g with ne at a time.
*Let it be fr a year but nt a day.
*Set gals that yu need t d fr the whle (整个的) year, instead f a few days. After yu make up yur mind (下决心), try yur best t achieve them.
11. When d peple usually make New Year’s reslutins?
A. In February.B. In September.
C. In Nvember.D. In December.
12. Why d we make New Year’s reslutins?
A. Because these reslutins are exciting.
B. Because ur parents want us t make these reslutins.
C. Because these reslutins must help us achieve ur gals.
D. Because we hpe t live better and break with ur bad habits.
13. Hw shuld we make New Year’s reslutins?
A. We shuld make new reslutins every day.
B. We shuld make lts f reslutins at the same time.
C. We shuld make a reslutin fr a year.
D. We shuld make a reslutin that we can achieve in a very shrt time.
14. What des the underlined phrase “instead f” mean in Chinese?
A. 可能是B. 而不是C. 只是D. 但是
15. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. When t Make New Year’s Reslutins
B. Try Yur Best in the Whle Year
C. Remember t Make a Plan n New Year’s Day
D. Hw t Make New Year’s Reslutins
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一些制定新年计划的方法。
【答案】11. D 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In December r early January, almst everyne wants t plan fr a wnderful new year”可知，新年计划通常会在12月或1月初制定。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If we finish ur plans successfully, we can imprve ur lives r break with ur bad habits.”可知，制定新年目标是为了改善生活或者改掉坏习惯。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Set gals that yu need t d fr the whle (整个的) year, instead f a few days.”可知，制定计划应以一整年为单位，而不是一些天。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Set gals that yu need t d fr the whle (整个的) year”可知，制定计划应以一整年为单位，而不是一些天。故instead f意为“而不是”，故选B。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了如何制定新年计划。故选D。
B
There are a lt f imprtant hlidays (节日) in the wrld (世界). Here are sme:
We all knw the first day f the year is New Year’s Day. But it’s als Glbal (全球的) Family Day. It is a day f peace and sharing. Hw d we celebrate (庆祝) the day? We can spend time with ur family. Hw abut watching sme mvies abut peace and family tgether? Or we can have a dinner r take a walk with them.
Wrld Sleep Day is n March 21st, the first day f spring. As a middle schl student, we need t sleep abut 8 t 10 hurs every day. What shuld we d t have a gd sleep? G t bed befre 9 ’clck each night. Dn’t take phnes t the bedrm. Have healthy eating habits. Exercise mre, but nt right befre bed. These can help yu sleep well.
D yu like reading bks? Wrld Bk Day is a day f celebrating the fun f reading. It is n April 23rd. On this day, many bkstres sell bks at a lw price. If yu want t have fun, dress up as yur favrite character frm a bk yu like. If yu dn’t like that, just find yur favrite bk, and start reading!
We celebrate Teachers’ Day n September 10th in China. On Octber 5th, take time t celebrate Wrld Teachers’ Day. Teachers are imprtant t students. They help students learn and grw. Hw can we shw ur lve fr teachers? Here are sme gd ideas. Say “thank yu” r write a card t them, r we can have a party fr them. All these ways make teachers happy.
16. What hliday is in the New Year’s Day?
A. Wrld Sleep Day.
B. Wrld Bk Day.
C. Glbal Family Day.
17. Hw many hurs shuld a middle schl student sleep every day?
A. 6 t 8 hurs.B. 8 t 10 hurs.C. 10 t 12 hurs.
18. What des the underlined (划线的) wrd mean?
A. 角色B. 书C. 戏剧
19. When is the Wrld Bk Day?
A. On April 22nd.B. On April 23rd.C. On March 21st.
20. Which f the fllwing CANNOT shw ur lve fr teachers?
A. Have a party fr them.
B. Make them angry.
C. Say “thank yu” t them.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界上重要的几个节日。
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We all knw the first day f the year is New Year’s Day. But it’s als Glbal (全球的) Family Day.”可知，全球家庭日在元旦这一天。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a middle schl student, we need t sleep abut 8 t 10 hurs every day”可知，作为一名中学生，我们每天需要睡8到10个小时。故选B。
【18题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“dress up”（打扮）可知，应该是打扮成你喜欢的书中你最喜欢的角色。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wrld Bk Day is a day f celebrating the fun f reading. It is n April 23rd.”可知，世界读书日在4月23日。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Say ‘thank yu’ r write a card t them, r we can have a party fr them. All these ways make teachers happy.”可知，B选项“惹他们生气”不对。故选B。
C
“It’s hard t say this, but I’ll have t leave schl in a few weeks’ time,” said Mr. Thmas, standing at the frnt f the classrm.
It was early n Mnday mrning and Mr. Thmas’ students were shcked (震惊的) at the news. All f them lved Mr. Thmas very much and they never thught that he might leave. Hwever, Mr. Thmas reached the age when he was ging t retire (退休). After hearing the news, the class kept glmy fr the next few days until the class mnitr gave them a small sclding (训斥).
“We shuld nt be like this,” she said. “Instead (反而), we shuld study hard t thank Mr. Thmas fr being s gd t us.” The class agreed, and they thught f an idea f having a farewell (送别) party fr Mr. Thmas t surprise him.
On Mr. Thmas’ last day at schl, everybdy brught a different kind f delicius finger fd t class and put it in the middle f the classrm. They cvered the blackbard with farewell messages. When Mr. Thmas shwed up, all the students said “Gdbye, dear teacher!” tgether and prmised Mr. Thmas that they wuld d their best in schlwrk in the future.
Mr. Thmas was really surprised. And he was really tuched. The class, in turn, was glad that they did the right thing. After all, it was the simplest way t shw thanks t their favrite teacher.
21. At the beginning f the stry, why were the students shcked?
A. Because Mr. Thmas tld them hw ld he was.
B. Because Mr. Thmas came t schl early.
C. Because Mr. Thmas was leaving sn.
D. Because Mr. Thmas sclded them.
22. The underlined wrd “glmy” has the same meaning as “______”.
A. sadB. scaredC. bredD. wrried
23. The purpse (目的) f the furth paragraph is t ______.
A. shw hw surprised Mr. Thmas was
B. tell us hw the students came up with the idea
C. share with us hw t have a farewell party
D. describe what the students did t surprise Mr. Thmas
24. Accrding t the writer, which is the right thing t d t shw thanks t Mr. Thmas?
A. Studying hard.B. Having a farewell party.
C. Bringing fd t teachers.D. Writing farewell messages.
25. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Mr. Thmas was nt gd with the students.
B. Mr. Thmas was lking frward t leaving schl sn.
C. The students thught what the class mnitr said was wrng.
D. Mr. Thmas didn’t expect the students t have a farewell party fr him.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了学生们敬爱的托马斯先生要离开学校后学生们给他举行告别会的故事。
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was early n Mnday mrning and Mr. Thmas’ students were shcked (震惊的) at the news. All f them lved Mr. Thmas very much and they never thught that he might leave”可知，学生很震惊，是因为老师要走了，故选C。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“It was early n Mnday mrning and Mr. Thmas’ students were shcked (震惊的) at the news. All f them lved Mr. Thmas very much and they never thught that he might leave. ”可知，因为学生很爱托马斯先生，当听到他要离开的消息后，应该很伤心，故选A。
【23题详解】
段落大意题。根据“The class agreed, and they thught f an idea f having a farewell (送别) party fr Mr. Thmas t surprise him.”可知，第四段主要描述学生们做了什么让托马斯先生吃惊的事。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Mr. Thmas shwed up, all the students said ‘Gdbye, dear teacher!’ tgether and prmised Mr. Thmas that they wuld d their best in schlwrk in the future.”和“Mr. Thmas was really surprised. And he was really tuched. The class, in turn, was glad that they did the right thing.”可知，向托马斯先生表示感谢应该要努力学习，故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mr. Thmas was really surprised. And he was really tuched”可知，托马斯先生很惊讶，因为他没想到学生们会为他举行告别会。故选D。
D
D yu want t be a successful persn? One f the secrets f successful peple is that they have gd habits. The gd habits help them t be successful. What are gd habits? Hw can yu get int gd habits? Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
First, everyne has his advantages. Yu shuld always lk fr the gd pints in peple and learn frm them.
Secnd, yu shuld try t learn new wrds and new things every day. Reading a newspaper r a few pages f a bk every day als helps yu.
Third, start the day in the right way. When yu get up in the mrning, lk at yurself in the mirrr and tell yurself yu must keep yur gd habits tday.
Furth, make a plan t achieve yur gal. Making a plan is the mst imprtant step t achieve yur gal. Each day yu shuld fllw the plan s that yu are able t achieve yur gal.
Last, n matter what gd habits yu decide t have, yu shuld try t keep them. Then yu can live a successful and happy life.
26. Accrding t the passage, what is the secret f being a successful persn?
A. Getting int gd habits.
B. Ding sprts every day.
C. Making mre friends.
D. Lking at yurself in the mirrr every day.
27. What des the underlined wrd “advantages” mean in Chinese?
A. 利益B. 好处C. 优点D. 劣势
28. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Sme peple has n advantages.
B. Peple with gd habits are all successful.
C. Making a plan is nt s imprtant fr success.
D. Reading bks every day can help yu be successful.
29. Which f the fllwing is nt the gd habit?
A. Stay up late.
B. Make a plan and try t fllw it.
C. Try t learn new wrds and new things every day.
D. Always lk fr the gd pints in peple and learn frm them.
30. Hw many suggestins des the writer give us t get int gd habits?
A. Six.B. Five.C. Fur.D. Three.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何养成好习惯提供了一些建议。
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第一段“One f the secrets f successful peple is that they have gd habits. (成功人士的秘诀之一是他们有好的习惯。)”可知，好习惯是成功人士成功的秘诀之一。故选A。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中第二段“Yu shuld always lk fr the gd pints in peple and learn frm them. (你应该始终寻找别人的优点，并向他们学习。)”可知，每个人都自己的优点；advantages与gd pints意思相近。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Secnd, yu shuld try t learn new wrds and new things every day. Reading a newspaper r a few pages f a bk every day als helps yu. (其次，你应该试着每天学习新单词和新事物。每天读一份报纸或几页的书也对你很有帮助。)”可知，每天读书对我们很有帮助；选项D“每天读书都可以帮助你取得成功。”符合语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中第五段“Furth, make a plan t achieve yur gal…Each day yu shuld fllw the plan s that yu are able t achieve yur gal. (第四，制定一个计划来实现你的目标……每天你都应该遵循这个计划，这样你就能够实现你的目标。)”可知选项B“制定一个计划，试着遵循它。”是一个好习惯；根据第三段“Secnd, yu shuld try t learn new wrds and new things every day. (其次，你应该试着每天学习新单词和新事物。)”可知选项C“试着每天学习新单词和新事物。”是一个好习惯；根据第二段“Yu shuld always lk fr the gd pints in peple and learn frm them. (你应该始终寻找别人的优点，并向他们学习。)”可知选项D“总是在寻找人的优点，并向他们学习。”是一个好习惯；而选项A“熬夜”无疑是一个坏习惯。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。阅读全文可知，第二段到第六段这五段每段的第一个词(First、Secnd、Third、Furth、Last)可知，作者就养成良好习惯提供了5条建议。故选B。
四、补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
根据下面的对话情景，选择能填入每个空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯，完整。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。注意：有两个多余的选项。
A: Hell, this is Mary speaking. Is that Tm?
B: Yes, this is Tm.
A: ____31____?
B：I am reading a bk called Harry Ptter.
A: What d yu think f it?
B: ____32____. It is wrth(值得) reading a secnd time.
A: I hear that the mvie Harry Ptter is n at the cinema. ____33____?
B: Yes, I’d lve t. ____34____?
A: Let’s ride ur bikes t the cinema. I think it’s a gd way t keep healthy.
B: OK. ____35____?
A: Let’s meet at the schl gate at 7:00 a.m. tmrrw.
B: OK. See yu later.
A: See yu.
A. Where are yu?
B. What are yu ding?
C. When and where shall we meet?
D. Hw d we get there?
E. Wuld yu like t g t the mvies with me?
F. Hw abut riding ur bikes t the cinema?
G. I think it is excellent
【语篇解读】本文是A和B在打电话的情景。他们谈论了《哈利波特》这本书，并决定一起去电影院观看电影《哈利波特》。
【答案】31. B 32. G 33. E 34. D 35. C
【31题详解】
根据“I am reading a bk called Harry Ptter.”可知空处应询问对方在做什么事，故选项B“你在做什么事？”符合语境，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“What d yu think f it?”可知空处应对此进行回答，表明自己对这本书的看法，故选项G“我认为它很棒。”符合语境，故选G。
【33题详解】
根据“Yes, I’d lve t.”可知上文在邀请对方去看电影，故选项E“你想要和我一起去看电影吗？”符合语境，故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Let’s ride ur bikes t the cinema. I think it’s a gd way t keep healthy.”可知此处谈论的是去电影院的方式，故上文应提问交通方式，故选项D“我们如何到哪里？”符合语境，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Let’s meet at the schl gate at 7:00 a.m. tmrrw.”可知此处回答的是见面的时间和地点，故上文应就此来提问，故选项C“我们什么时候在哪儿见面？”符合语境，故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分）
五、词汇运用（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu like New Year’s Day? It is ne f the mst imprtant ____36____ (traditin) hlidays in the US. This mrning I gt an ____37____ (interest) invitatin frm my schl. Here is what it says:
Hi friends,
Wuld yu like ____38____ (jin) us in celebrating the hliday? We plan t have a great party this weekend. It is ____39____ funny New Year’s Day sweater party!
T jin in the party, yu shuld ____40____ (wear) yur funniest New Year’s Day sweater.
We will be served delicius fd and drinks, but yu can als bring yur favrite fd, such as sme special cheese r a bttle f ygurt yu made ____41____ (yu). We will eat, play and dance. And ____42____ (final), we will chse the funniest New Year’s Day sweater at the party. S will yu cme?
____43____ shall I answer? Of curse I’d lve t! I’ll be ready t g t the party, and I’m sure I will make everyne ____44____ (surprise), because I believe I have the funniest New Year’s Day sweater ____45____ the wrld.
【语篇解读】本文主要是作者介绍了他收到了一份来自学校的有趣的邀请，邀请作者来参加一个特别的毛衣派对。
【答案】36. traditinal
37. interesting
38. t jin
39. a 40. wear
41. yurself
42. finally
43. What 44. surprised
45. in
【36题详解】
句意：它是美国最重要的传统节日之一。此空修饰名词hlidays，应填形容词作定语，故填traditinal。
【37题详解】
句意：今天早上我收到了学校发来的有趣的邀请。此空修饰invitatin，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词作定语，故填interesting。
【38题详解】
句意：你想和我们一起庆祝这个节日吗？wuld like t d sth“想做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填t jin。
【39题详解】
句意：这是一个有趣的新年毛衣派对！此处表示泛指，且funny是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
【40题详解】
句意：要参加晚会，你应该穿你最有趣的新年毛衣。情态动词shuld后接动词原形，故填wear。
【41题详解】
句意：比如一些特殊的奶酪或你自己做的一瓶酸奶。根据“such as sme special cheese r a bttle f ygurt yu made ”可知，由你自己做的酸奶，yurself“你自己”，故填yurself。
【42题详解】
句意：最后，我们会选出派对上最有趣的新年毛衣。此空后有逗号隔开，此空应填副词作状语，故填finally。
【43题详解】
句意：我怎么回答呢？根据“shall I answer? Of curse I’d lve t”可知，询问应该回答什么，故填What。
【44题详解】
句意：我相信我会让每个人都感到惊讶的。make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故填surprised。
【45题详解】
句意：因为我有世界上最有趣的新年毛衣。in the wrld“在世界上”，固定搭配，故填in。
六、英汉互译(共5小题，计10分)
46. Check yur hmewrk carefully t make sure there isn't any mistake in it.
____________________________________
【答案】仔细检查你的家庭作业，要确保没有任何错误。
【解析】考查英译汉。Check yur hmewrk译为“检查你的家庭作业”；carefully译为“仔细地”；t make sure译为“要确保”；there be句型常表示“某地有某人或某物”；any mistake译为“任何错误”；it指代上文中出现过的hmewrk，in it译为“在家庭作业里”。最后根据汉语习惯翻译整个句子。故答案为：仔细检查你的家庭作业,要确保没有任何错误。
47. Our actins can make a difference and lead t a better future.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】我们的行动可以产生影响，带来更美好的未来。
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】Our actins：我们的行动；can：可以，能够，后加动词原形；make a difference：产生影响，固定搭配；lead t：导致；a better future：更美好的未来。故填“我们的行动可以产生影响，带来更美好的未来。”
48. 除非你现在去，否则你会迟到的。(unless)
________________________________________
【答案】Yu will be late unless yu g nw./Unless yu g nw, yu will be late.
【解析】连词unless“除非”，在此句中引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句中要用一般现在时，be late“迟到”，g“去”，nw“现在”，主从句主语都是yu，故填Yu will be late unless yu g nw./Unless yu g nw, yu will be late.
49. 如果你能每天散步半小时， 你就能保持健康。(if)
_____________________________________________
【答案】If yu can walk fr half an hur every day, yu will keep healthy.
【解析】根据句意和if可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句。yu“你”，can“能”，walk“散步”，fr half an hur“半小时”，every day“每天”，保持健康“keep healthy”，if引导的条件状语从句时态遵循“主将从现”。故填If yu can walk fr half an hur every day, yu will keep healthy.
50. 他不知道怎样拒绝别人。(refuse)
____________________________________________________
【答案】He desn’t knw hw t refuse thers.
【解析】分析句子可知，该句是对客观事实的陈述，用一般现在时；主语he是第三人称单数，这里的助动词用des，“不知道”为desn’t knw；“怎么样做某事”用hw t d sth.，“拒绝别人”用refuse thers。故填He desn’t knw hw t refuse thers.
七、书面表达（25分)
51. 假设你叫约翰，你的好朋友杰克邀请你下周六参观他的农场，但是你不能接受邀请。请你根据以下内容提示，给他发一封电子邮件说明原因。内容包括：
1. 表达你不能去的歉意。
2. 说明你不能去的理由。
3. 提议下周六去看电影。
作文要求：1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
Thank yu fr asking me t visit yur farm. I’d lve t, but I’m afraid I can’t. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Jhn
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Jack,
Thank yu fr asking me t visit yur farm. I’d lve t, but I’m afraid I can’t. I’ll be very busy that day. In the mrning, I have t d my hmewrk. I have t much hmewrk. In the afternn, I have t practice playing sccer with my classmates. In the evening, I am ging t see a mvie with my friends. It’s a new mvie. I think it’s interesting and exciting. I dn’t want t miss it. Can yu watch it with us next Saturday evening?
Yurs,
Jhn
72. 书面表达 （15分）
52. 你的好朋友刘阳最近很不开心，请你给他写一封信，针对他面临的问题，给出合理建议，并希望他尽快解决问题，快乐学习和生活。
刘阳面临的问题：
1. 父母没有询问他的意见，就私自翻阅（lk thrugh）他的个人物件。
2. 性格比较羞涩，和朋友相处的时间不多。
要求：
1.内容包括以上要点；
2.词数不少于80词；
3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名和地名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear Liu Yang,
I am srry t knw that yu have been upset fr sme reasns these days. I wuld like t share my pinins and advice with yu.
It’s wrng fr yur parents t lk thrugh yur persnal things withut yur permissin. I suggest having a talk with yur parents and sharing yur feelings abut it.
Mrever, I knw that yu are t shy t express yurself and have little time with friends. In my pinin, friendship is a part f ur lives. My advice is that n matter hw busy yu are, spare sme time with friends and keep balance between study and relaxatin.
I hpe yu can slve yur prblems as sn as pssible, then yu will be happy t study and live.
Yurs,
Cindy