[英语]山西省长治市2024-2025学年七年级上学期入学考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]山西省长治市2024-2025学年七年级上学期入学考试试题(解析版)，共14页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。

听力部分（共20分）
略
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
【语篇解读】本文是一组聊天对话，对话主要谈论了2024巴黎奥运会的相关话题。
【答案】1. Hw are yu?
2. What are yu ding?
3. Yes, I did.
4. Wh is yur favrite Chinese player?/Wh are yur favrite players?
5. Let’s learn frm them./We shuld learn frm them.
【1题详解】
根据“I’m fine, thank yu.”可知，设空处询问对方“你好吗”。故填Hw are yu?
【2题详解】
根据“I’m watching a table tennis match n TV.”可知，设空处询问对方正在做什么。故填What are yu ding?
【3题详解】
根据“Did yu watch the 2024 Paris Olympics?”和“It was very exciting.”可知，此处应作肯定回答故填Yes, I did.
【4题详解】
根据“‘Shatu’ pair is my favrite players.”可知，设空处询问对方最喜欢的运动员是谁。故填Wh is yur favrite Chinese player?/Wh are yur favrite players?
【5题详解】
根据“ will win hnur fr ur cuntry like them in the future.”可知，本句表达了说话者对奥运健儿的赞赏和将来为祖国赢得荣誉的愿望，所以此处填写其建议或计划。故填Let’s learn frm them./We shuld learn frm them.
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We ften hear peple say, “I feel em”. “Em” is ____6____ fr “emtinal (有情绪的)”. It means smene has big feelings. Usually, they are bad nes, such as anger, wrry, r ____7____.
Everyne has bad feelings frm time t time. Yu may feel ____8____ after yu quarrel (争吵) with yur friends. Yu may feel wrried when yur relatives are ____9____. Yu may feel sad when yu get a lw scre (分数). The emtins build up. At sme pint, they explde (爆炸). “Bm!” They make yu shut and ____10____. Yu may nt want t eat, speak, learn, r play. What shuld yu d?
Hey, dn’t frget that yu are the master (主人) f ____11____ emtins. If yu feel em, try t d sme ____12____, such as jumping and running. Sweating (流汗) may ____13____ yu relax (放松). Or ____14____ sme chclate and think f the ____15____ mment f yur life. Let the gd feelings fight the bad nes. Yu will feel hpeful this way. Have a try!
6. A. lngB. shrtC. big
7. A. sadnessB. happinessC. kindness
8. A. angryB. carefulC. strict
9. A. healthyB. illC. strng
10. A. enjyB. smileC. cry
11. A. yurB. myC. his
12. A. husewrkB. exerciseC. hmewrk
13. A. askB. tellC. help
14. A. eatB. buyC. sell
15. A. wrstB. earliestC. best
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了当你情绪低落时或者暴躁时应该怎样释放自己的情绪。
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
【6题详解】
句意：“Em”是“emtinal”的缩写。
lng长的；shrt短的；big大的。根据“‘Em’ is…fr ‘emtinal (有情绪的)’”可知，“Em”对于“emtinal”来说是短的，也就是缩写。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：“Em”通常指负面情绪，如愤怒、担忧或悲伤。
sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；kindness仁慈。根据“Usually, they are bad nes, such as anger, wrry, r….”可知，此处应用消极的词来表达负面情绪。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：你可能在与朋友争吵后感到愤怒。
angry生气的；careful小心的；strict严格的。根据“Yu may feel…after yu quarrel (争吵) with yur friends.”可知，与朋友争吵后感到很生气。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：你可能在亲人生病时感到担忧。
healthy健康的；ill生病的；strng强壮的。根据“Yu may feel wrried when yur relatives are….”可知，亲人生病时会感到担忧。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：这些情绪会让你大喊大叫和哭泣
enjy喜欢；smile微笑；cry哭泣。根据“They make yu shut and….”可知，情绪崩溃后大喊大叫或大哭。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：嘿，别忘了，你是情绪的主人。
yur你的；my我的；his他的。根据“dn’t frget that yu are the master (主人) f…emtins.”可知，主语为yu，其形容性物主代词为yur。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：如果你感觉情绪低落，尝试做一些运动，比如跳跃和跑步。
husewrk家务活；exercise运动；hmewrk家庭作业。根据“If yu feel em, try t d sme…, such as jumping and running.”可知，跳跃和跑步是一种运动方式。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：出汗可能帮助你放松。
ask询问；tell告诉；help帮助。根据“Sweating (流汗) may…yu relax (放松).”可知，运动后流汗可以帮助你放松心情。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：或者吃一些巧克力并想想一生中最美好的时刻。
eat吃；buy买；sell卖。根据“Or…sme chclate”可知，吃巧克力。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：或者吃一些巧克力并想想一生中最美好的时刻。
wrst最坏的；earliest最早的；best最美好的。根据“think f the…mment f yur life.”可知，想想最美好的时光。故选C。
七、阅读理解（本题共有三个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，36～45每小题2分，46～50每小题3分，共35分）
(A)
请阅读下列五个故事简介，将其与故事名称匹配。
Traditinal Chinese culture is ne f the greatest cultural treasures (瑰宝) in the wrld. There are many traditinal stries in China. Can yu tell the name f each stry?
___16___
A craftsman was hurt by a leaf with sharp teeth when he wrked n a muntain. This gave him an idea t make a tl. He made a saw. It culd cut things easily. Peple are still using this tl tday.
___17___
A clever by asked sme sldiers t lead the elephant nt a bat. He drew a line n the side f the bat t mark hw lw it went. The elephant was taken ff the bat and the bat was filled with rcks until it went dwn again and water reached the line n the bat.
___18___
A man crssed the river n a bat. His swrd fell int the water. He marked n the bat where the swrd fell. When the bat stpped, he went int the water t lk fr the swrd under the mark, but fund nthing.
___19___
He was playing with his friends in the backyard. Suddenly, ne f his friends fell int the vat full f water. The thers were afraid. Only this by picked up a stne and hit the vat t save his friend.
___20___
Here is the by wh liked reading very much. He had t wrk in the daytime. He can nly read at night. But his family was t pr t buy any candles (蜡烛). S he dug a hle n the wall and used the light frm his neighbur’s huse t read bks at night. Finally, he became a great schlar.
【语篇解读】本文是五个故事的简介和与之对应的故事名称。
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. A 20 D
【16题详解】
根据“A craftsman was hurt by a leaf with sharp teeth”以及“made a saw”可知，这个故事讲述了鲁班根据长着尖齿的树叶而发明了锯子的故事，选项C“鲁班与锯”与之匹配。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“lead the elephant nt a bat”以及“drew a line n the side f the bat t mark hw lw it went”可知，这个故事讲述了曹冲利用船来给大象称重的故事，选项B“曹冲称象”与之匹配。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“His swrd fell int the water”以及“marked n the bat where the swrd fell”可知，这个故事讲述了一名男子乘船时把剑掉入河里，他通过在船上做了一个标记来寻找剑的故事，选项E“刻舟求剑”与之匹配。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“picked up a stne and hit the vat t save his friend”可知，这个故事讲述了司马光用石头把装满水的缸砸烂而救出同伴的故事，选项A“司马光砸缸”与之匹配。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“dug a hle n the wall and used the light frm his neighbur’s huse t read bks at night”可知，这个故事讲述了一个小男孩因家境贫穷没有蜡烛可以读书，他通过在墙上挖了一个洞，用邻居家的光读书的故事，选项D“凿壁偷光”与之匹配。故选D。
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lin Ta, a 13-year-ld by, likes travelling very much. Natinal Day is cming. His parents and he are ging t have a trip frm 2nd Octber t 6th Octber. Here are sme tips fr the travelling.
Last week, Lin Ta learned a pem (诗) by Ca Ca. It says its water rlls in rhythmic mtin and islands stand amid its rar. He was tuched by the magnificence (壮丽) f the sea, s they are ging t Qinhuangda fr their hliday.
With the help f the app 12306, Lin Ta checked ticket (票) infrmatin. Finally, they’d like t travel by train because they can enjy the beautiful scenery (风景) n the way.
21. What des the underlined (画线的) sentence mean?
A. 水皆缥碧，千丈见底。
B. 水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。
C. 天壤之间，水居其多。
22. Hw much will they pay (支付) fr the tickets t Qinhuangda?
A. ￥690.B. ￥345.C. ￥575.
23. When will they g swimming and play n the beach?
A. On 3rd Octber.B. On 4th Octber.C. On 5th Octber.
24. What will they wear r take n 5th Octber?
A. Shrts and sunglasses.
B. Sweaters and scarves.
C. Shirts and umbrellas.
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. They are ging t have a trip fr seven days.
B. They are ging t travel by plane.
C. They are ging t see fish and sea plants in the Ocean Park.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Lin Ta和他的父母将要去秦皇岛旅游的一些相关事项。
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“its water rlls in rhythmic mtin and islands stand amid its rar”可知，这句话的意思是它的水翻滚得有节奏，岛屿矗立在它的轰鸣声中，描写的是大海的壮丽，只有选项B符合。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Lin Ta, a 13-year-ld by, …His parents and he are ging t have a trip frm 2nd Octber t 6th Octber.”可知，他们一共三人，两个成人票价为230元×2=460元，孩子票价为230元×0.5=115元，总票价为460元+115元=575元。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“ swimming, play n the beach” “Date... 3rd Oct.”可知，10月3日他们会在北戴河游泳和在沙滩上玩耍。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格“Date... 5th Oct.” “Weather... rainy/19℃”可知，10月5日天气是雨天，温度为19℃，需要穿衬衫并带伞。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“ Park” “Activity... see fish and sea plants, have seafd”可知，他们会在海洋公园看到鱼和海洋植物。故选C。
(C)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
Chinese pera, r Xiqu, has a histry f ver 1000 years. It is a cmbinatin (结合体) f music, singing, dancing and acting. There are mre than 300 different kinds f Chinese peras in China, such as Beijing Opera, Shaxing Opera and Kunqu, etc.
Between 21st and 27th July, 2024, the secnd Very Liyuan Live Bradcast Week was held in Changzhi. Over tw hundred millin peple watched the live shw r bradcast. Frm the event, mre peple learned abut Changzhi and a lt f yung peple have becme interested in Chinese pera. I was als very happy because I culd get clser t Chinese pera and had a better understanding f Chinese traditinal culture.
26. Hw many kinds f Chinese peras are there in China?
____________________________________________________________
27. Hw lng is the histry f Beijing pera?
____________________________________________________________
28. Where was the secnd Very Liyuan Live Bradcast Week held?
____________________________________________________________
29. Why was the writer happy after the event?
____________________________________________________________
30. What d yu knw abut Shangdang Bangzi?
____________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文通过举例京剧和上党梆子来讲述了中国戏曲，且直播周“非常梨园”在长治的举办让很多年轻人对戏曲产生了兴趣。
【答案】26. There are mre than 300 kinds (Chinese peras)./Mre than 300 kinds.
27. It has a histry f mre than 200 years./It’s mre than 200 years./Mre than 200 years.
28. It was held in Changzhi./In Changzhi.
29. Because he (she) culd get clser t Chinese pera and had a better understanding f Chinese traditinal culture./Because he (she) culd get clser t Chinese pera./Because he (she) had a better understanding f Chinese traditinal culture.
30. I knw it is a traditinal pera in the sutheast f Shanxi prvince./I knw it is ne f the natinal intangible cultural heritages.
【26题详解】
根据“There are mre than 300 different kinds f Chinese peras in China”可知，中国有300多种不同的戏曲。故填There are mre than 300 kinds (Chinese peras)./Mre than 300 kinds.
【27题详解】
根据“It has a histry f mre than 200 years”可知，北京戏曲有200多年的历史。故填It has a histry f mre than 200 years./It’s mre than 200 years./Mre than 200 years.
【28题详解】
根据“Between 21st and 27th July, 2024, the secnd Very Liyuan Live Bradcast Week was held in Changzhi”可知，第二届梨园直播周在长治举行。故填It was held in Changzhi./In Changzhi.
【29题详解】
根据“I was als very happy because I culd get clser t Chinese pera and had a better understanding f Chinese traditinal culture”可知，作者在活动后很高兴，因为他能够更接近中国戏曲，并对中国传统文化有了更好的了解。故填Because he (she) culd get clser t Chinese pera and had a better understanding f Chinese traditinal culture./Because he (she) culd get clser t Chinese pera./Because he (she) had a better understanding f Chinese traditinal culture.
【30题详解】
根据“Shangdang Bangzi is a traditinal pera in the sutheast f Shanxi prvince. It is ne f the natinal intangible cultural heritages”可知，上党梆子是山西省东南部的传统戏曲，是国家级非物质文化遗产之一。故填I knw it is a traditinal pera in the sutheast f Shanxi prvince./I knw it is ne f the natinal intangible cultural heritages.
八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题2分，共30分）
(A)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
AI (artificial intelligence) (人工智能) is wnderful. It makes ur lives better ___31___ better. Lily is gd ___32___ cmputers. She likes t use AI ___33___ make new things. Last year, She made ___34___ AI tl called AI Buttn. It’s an nline AI learning tl fr middle schl students t study with.
Students nly need t put what they are studying int AI Buttn. The AI will quickly find key pints (重点), ask and answer questins. This AI tl is ___35___ a teacher and meets (满足) each student’s need.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Lily制作的AI工具AI Buttn，成为针对中学生学习的在线人工智能学习工具，为学生提供了很大的帮助。
【答案】31. and 32. at 33. t 34. an 35. like
【31题详解】
句意：它使我们的生活变得越来越好。根据“It makes ur lives better…better.”可知，此处是副词比较级+and+副词比较级，意为“越来越好”。故填and。
【32题详解】
句意：莉莉很擅长电脑。根据“Lily is gd…cmputers.”可知，此处固定短语be gd at“擅长”。故填at。
【33题详解】
句意：她喜欢使用AI来制作新东西。根据“She likes t use AI…make new things.”可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的，因此此处应用不定式符号t。故填t。
【34题详解】
句意：去年，她制作了一个叫做AI Buttn的AI工具。根据“She made…AI tl called AI Buttn.”可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指一个工具，修饰以元音音素开头的AI应用an。故填an。
【35题详解】
句意：这个人工智能工具就像一个老师，满足每个学生的需求。根据“This AI tl is…a teacher and meets (满足) each student’s need.”可知，应用介词like表示“像”。故填like。
(B)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。
Jill is in the bathrm. She is washing ___36___ face. The tap is n.
“Turn that tap ff,” says an angry vice. “Yu’re wasting water.”
Jill lks arund, but there ___37___ n ne there.
“Wh are yu?”
“I’m a drp f water. D yu knw where I cme frm?”
“Frm the tap?” asks Jill.
“A few ___38___ ag, I lived in the sea. The sun shne and I gt ht. Then I went up t the sky. I was in a clud,” says the drp f water. “I flew ver rivers and ___39___. Finally, I ___40___ int a river and peple carried me t the water factry ___41___ me.”
“Clean yu?” Jill asks.
“Yes. I was dirty. They cleaned me ___42___. Then I travelled thrugh the pipes. And nw I’m here.”
Jill asks. “S is this the end f yur jurney?”
“N. Peple will make ___43___ clean again. I ___44___ int a river and then int the sea again.”
“Again?”
“Yes. My jurney starts there. Remember nt t waste r pllute me. I’m valuable (珍贵的).”
The jurney f a drp f water isn’t easy! S she ___45___ the tap ff and decides t save water frm nw n.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一滴水和Jill的对话，这滴水告诉Jill要节约用水、不要污染水。
【答案】36. her
37. is 38. days
39. muntains
40. drpped
41. t clean
42. carefully
43. me 44. will g
45. turns
【36题详解】
句意：她正在洗脸。此处用she的形容词性物主代词her修饰名词face，指代Jill。故填her。
【37题详解】
句意：但那里没有人。根据“but there…n ne there.”可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，为there be句型，主语为n ne，be动词用is。故填is。
【38题详解】
句意：几天前，我住在海里。根据“A few…ag, I lived in the sea.”可知，此处是指几天前，名词复数形式days“天”符合语境。故填days。
【39题详解】
句意：我飞过河流和山脉。根据“I flew ver rivers and….”可知，此处是指飞过河流，名词复数形式muntains“山脉”符合语境，表示泛指。故填muntains。
【40题详解】
句意：最后，我掉进了一条河里。根据“Finally, I…int a river”可知，掉进河里，时态为一般过去时，动词drp的过去式drpped“掉落”符合语境。故填drpped。
【41题详解】
句意：人们把我带到水厂净化我。根据“peple carried me t the water factry…me.”可知，把我带到水厂是为了净化我，clean“净化”符合语境，此处应用动词不定式t clean表示目的。故填t clean。
【42题详解】
句意：他们仔细地净化了我。根据“They cleaned me….”可知，此处应用careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词cleaned。故填carefully。
【43题详解】
句意：人们会再次净化我。根据“Peple will make…clean again.”可知，此处是指再次净化我，应用I的宾格形式me“我”来指代水滴，作动词make的宾语。故填me。
【44题详解】
句意：我会再次进入河流，然后进入大海。根据“I…int a river and then int the sea again.”可知，再次进入河流，此处时态为一般将来时，应用will g表示“进入”。故填will g。
45题详解】
句意：所以她关掉水龙头。根据“S she…the tap ff and decides t save water frm nw n.”可知，此处为固定短语turn ff表示“关掉”，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填turns。
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
46. 亲爱的同学，你们刚展开学习与生活新的一页，对未来一定充满了期待。为了丰富同学们的初中生活，学校社团开始招收新成员。请以Chen Jie为名，介绍自己的爱好或特长，及你在此方面的优势和努力方向。请用英语写一封自荐信。
要求：
1. 词数不少于60词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Dear Sir r Madam,
My name is Chen Jie. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Sir r Madam,
My name is Chen Jie. I’d like t jin the ftball club because ftball is my favrite sprt. Playing ftball makes me happy and teaches me the imprtance f teamwrk.
When I was six, I began t play ftball. I nearly practiced it with my friends every day. S I am strng and healthy. I als played ftball games in my primary schl and wn The Best Player award. Thugh I can play ftball well nw, I think I need t imprve my skills further. S if I can jin the club, I will try my best t learn mre skills and keep n practicing it mre ften than befre.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Chen Jie
Gugu
Hell!
Hi! ____1____
I’m fine, thank yu. ____2____
I’m watching a table tennis match n TV.
Did yu watch the 2024 Paris Olympics?
____3____ It was very exciting.
____4____
“Shatu” pair is my favrite players.
Me, t, They wn the first Olympic Mixed Dubles gld medal in the histry f Chinese table tennis. Everyne in China is prud f them.
Right! ____5____ We will win hnur fr ur cuntry like them in the future.
A. Sima Guang Hit the Vat
B. Ca Chng Weighs an Elephant
C. Lu Ban and the Saw
D. Chisel Wall t Steal Light
E. Marking the Bat t Find the Swrd
Date
Weather
Place
Activity
3rd Oct.
sunny/23℃
Beidaihe
g swimming, play n the beach
4th Oct.
sunny/25℃
Ocean Park
see fish and sea plants, have seafd
5th Oct.
rainy/19℃
Shanhaiguan
visit the Great Wall, learn abut histry
Transprtatin
Price
By train
An adult: ￥230,
A child (6-14 years ld): half price.
Knw mre
Beijing Opera is the quintessence f Chinese culture (国粹). It has a histry f mre than 200 years and is still very ppular in China tday.
Knw mre
Shangdang Bangzi is a traditinal pera in the sutheast f Shanxi prvince. It is ne f the natinal intangible cultural heritages (国家级非物质文化遗产)。
be day she clean muntain drp I g turn careful