外刊改编语法填空题百日Day 17-Day 18-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

这是一份外刊改编语法填空题百日Day 17-Day 18-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项，共8页。
Widespread lneliness in the U.S. pses health risks as deadly as smking up t 15 cigarettes daily, csting the health industry billins f dllars annually, the U.S. surgen general said Tuesday in declaring the latest public health epidemic. Abut half f U.S. adults say they’ve experienced lneliness, Dr. Vivek Murthy said in an 81-page reprt frm his ffice.
Research shws that Americans, wh have becme less _____1_____ (engage) with wrship huses, cmmunity rganizatins and even their wn family members in recent decades, have steadily reprted _____2_____ increase in feelings f lneliness. The number f single husehlds _____3_____ (duble) ver the last 60 years. The lneliness epidemic is hitting yung peple, ages 15 t 24, especially hard. The age grup reprted a 70% drp in time _____4_____(spend) with friends during the same perid.
Lneliness increases the risk f premature death by nearly 30%, _____5_____ the reprt revealing that thse with pr scial relatinships als had a greater risk f strke and heart disease. Islatin als elevates a persn’s _____6_____(likely) fr experiencing depressin, anxiety and dementia, accrding t the research. Murthy did nt prvide any data _____7_____ illustrates hw many peple die directly frm lneliness r islatin.
The surgen general is calling n wrkplaces, schls, technlgy cmpanies, cmmunity rganizatins, parents and ther peple _____8_____ (make) changes that _____9_____ (bst) the cuntry’s cnnectedness. He advises peple t jin cmmunity grups and put dwn their phnes when they’re catching up with friends; emplyers t think carefully abut their remte wrk plicies; _____10_____ health systems t prvide training fr dctrs t recgnize the health risks f lneliness.
Technlgy has rapidly exacerbated the lneliness prblem, with ne study cited in the reprt finding that peple wh used scial media fr tw hurs r mre daily were mre than twice as likely t reprt feeling scially islated than thse wh were n such apps fr less than 30 minutes a day.
Lneliness pses risks as deadly as smking
Widespread lneliness in the U.S. pses health risks as deadly as smking up t 15 cigarettes daily, csting the health industry billins f dllars annually, the U.S. surgen general said Tuesday in declaring the latest public health epidemic. Abut half f U.S. adults say they’ve experienced lneliness, Dr. Vivek Murthy said in an 81-page reprt frm his ffice.
Research shws that Americans, wh have becme less engaged (engage) with wrship huses, cmmunity rganizatins and even their wn family members in recent decades, have steadily reprted an increase in feelings f lneliness. The number f single husehlds has dubled (duble) ver the last 60 years. The lneliness epidemic is hitting yung peple, ages 15 t 24, especially hard. The age grup reprted a 70% drp in time spent (spend) with friends during the same perid.
Lneliness increases the risk f premature death by nearly 30%, with the reprt revealing that thse with pr scial relatinships als had a greater risk f strke and heart disease. Islatin als elevates a persn’s likelihd (likely) fr experiencing depressin, anxiety and dementia, accrding t the research. Murthy did nt prvide any data that illustrates hw many peple die directly frm lneliness r islatin.
The surgen general is calling n wrkplaces, schls, technlgy cmpanies, cmmunity rganizatins, parents and ther peple t make (make) changes that will bst (bst) the cuntry’s cnnectedness. He advises peple t jin cmmunity grups and put dwn their phnes when they’re catching up with friends; emplyers t think carefully abut their remte wrk plicies; and health systems t prvide training fr dctrs t recgnize the health risks f lneliness.
Technlgy has rapidly exacerbated the lneliness prblem, with ne study cited in the reprt finding that peple wh used scial media fr tw hurs r mre daily were mre than twice as likely t reprt feeling scially islated than thse wh were n such apps fr less than 30 minutes a day.
孤独感的危害堪比抽烟
美国卫生部长周二在宣布最新的公共卫生流行病时表示，美国广泛存在的孤独感造成的健康风险跟每天吸15支烟一样致命，每年给健康行业造成数十亿美元的损失。维维克·默克西博士通过自己的工作室发表的长达81页的报告中表示，大约一半的美国成年人说他们曾经历过孤独。
研究显示，近几十年，美国人与礼拜堂、社区组织甚至自己的家庭成员的接触越来越少，他们的孤独感也在不断增加。在过去的60年里，单身家庭的数量也翻了一倍。孤独感的流行对15-24岁的年轻人造成的打击尤为严重。据报告，同时期这个年龄段的群体与朋友在一起的时间减少了70%。
孤独感让早亡的风险增加了近30%，报告显示，社交关系差的人患中风和心脏病的风险也更大。研究表明，孤立也会增加一个人患抑郁症、焦虑症和痴呆症的可能性。穆尔蒂未提供证明直接死于孤独或孤立人数的任何数据。
卫生局局长呼吁工作场所、学校、科技公司、社区组织、家长和其他各方人士做出改变，从而增进整个国家的连结感。他建议人们加入社区团体，在和朋友聊天时放下手机；雇主仔细思考公司的远程工作政策；卫生系统为医生提供培训，正确认识孤独对健康造成的风险。
科技快速加剧了孤独问题，报告中引用的一项研究发现，每天使用社交媒体两个小时及以上的人感到社交孤立的可能性是每天使用时间不到30分钟的人的两倍多。
生词积累
surgen general
卫生局局长
engaged
adj. 已订婚的；从事……的，忙于……的；
premature
adj. 过早的，提早的; 早产的; 草率的，仓促的
islatin
n. 隔离，孤立；孤独
elevate
v. 提拔，提升；抬起，提起；提高，增加
dementia
n. 痴呆，精神错乱
cnnectedness
n. 连通性
exacerbate
v. 使恶化，使加剧
原创外刊改编语法填空题打卡Day 18
Hw Online Shpping Lst Tuch With Reality
Frm: The Atlantic
The idea f the “infrmed cnsumer” may have always been a myth, but nline shpping has made distinguishing between reality and manipulatin even _____1_____ (hard). Bking a htel rm used t be fairly easy. Yu might see a few gd deals n bking websites, nly _____2_____ (click) thrugh and find that they’ve becme unavailable. In the event that a rm is genuinely up fr grabs, it can turn ut t be much mre expensive than the price yu _____3_____ (shw) at first, because f additinal fees and taxes. The rdeal, Jacb writes, “will leave yu questining what is true and what is false. It will beat yu dwn until, at a certain pint, yu wn’t even care.”
One ptential culprit fr this htel-bking fiasc is the airline industry, which pineered the use f “dynamic pricing” in the 1980s, adjusting rates _____4_____ respnse t supply-and-demand changes. By the late ’90s, htels _____5_____ (adpt) the practice as well. Jacb explains that the resulting price fluctuatins cause prblems fr deal aggregatrs such as Expedia and Bking.cm, _____6_____ are able t scrape pricing infrmatin nly peridically and therefre struggle t keep up with the latest figures.
In the end, the cmmn theme f htel bking is shppers’ inability t tell what is really n ffer. As Jacb writes: The best analgy fr nline htel bking, I think, is a hall f mirrrs: Yu can’t tell what’s real, and yu can’t escape. In that sense, htel bking, perhaps mre than any ther everyday _____7_____ (cmmerce) experience, fits perfectly int the landscape f 2023 America. This is nline shpping fr _____8_____ “pst-truth” era.
Brick-and-mrtar retailers are n strangers t cnsumer manipulatin. But shpping n the internet tricks wuld-be buyers int believing that _____9_____ they can’t distinguish reality frm sales tactics, it’s their wn fault.
Shppers can nw cnduct their wn mini research prjects when deciding what t buy: They can read reviews, watch vides, cnsult the pinins f influencers and prduct-recmmendatin sites such as Wirecutter and The Strategist, cmpare prducts acrss multiple brands. _____10_____ access t such infrmatin ffers merely the illusin f cntrl.
Hw Online Shpping Lst Tuch With Reality
Frm: The Atlantic
The idea f the “infrmed cnsumer” may have always been a myth, but nline shpping has made distinguishing between reality and manipulatin even harder (hard). Bking a htel rm used t be fairly easy. Yu might see a few gd deals n bking websites, nly t click (click) thrugh and find that they’ve becme unavailable. In the event that a rm is genuinely up fr grabs, it can turn ut t be much mre expensive than the price yu were shwn (shw) at first, because f additinal fees and taxes. The rdeal, Jacb writes, “will leave yu questining what is true and what is false. It will beat yu dwn until, at a certain pint, yu wn’t even care.”
One ptential culprit fr this htel-bking fiasc is the airline industry, which pineered the use f “dynamic pricing” in the 1980s, adjusting rates in respnse t supply-and-demand changes. By the late ’90s, htels had adpted (adpt) the practice as well. Jacb explains that the resulting price fluctuatins cause prblems fr deal aggregatrs such as Expedia and Bking.cm, which are able t scrape pricing infrmatin nly peridically and therefre struggle t keep up with the latest figures.
In the end, the cmmn theme f htel bking is shppers’ inability t tell what is really n ffer. As Jacb writes: The best analgy fr nline htel bking, I think, is a hall f mirrrs: Yu can’t tell what’s real, and yu can’t escape. In that sense, htel bking, perhaps mre than any ther everyday cmmercial (cmmerce) experience, fits perfectly int the landscape f 2023 America. This is nline shpping fr the “pst-truth” era.
Brick-and-mrtar retailers are n strangers t cnsumer manipulatin. But shpping n the internet tricks wuld-be buyers int believing that if they can’t distinguish reality frm sales tactics, it’s their wn fault.
Shppers can nw cnduct their wn mini research prjects when deciding what t buy: They can read reviews, watch vides, cnsult the pinins f influencers and prduct-recmmendatin sites such as Wirecutter and The Strategist, cmpare prducts acrss multiple brands. But access t such infrmatin ffers merely the illusin f cntrl.
网购是如何脱离现实的？
“知情消费者”的概念可能一直是一个迷，但网上购物让区分现实和伪造变得更加困难。过去预定酒店房间相当容易。你可能会在订房网站上看到一些划算的房间，但点开之后却发现商品不可下单了。等到你真的遇到了一个可以预定的房间时，它可能会比你第一次看到的价格贵得多，因为有额外的费用和税费。雅各布写道，这种痛苦的经验“会让你质疑到底什么是真的，什么是假的。它会让你挫败，直到某个时候你甚至不在乎是真是假了。”
造成这次酒店预订失败的一个潜在的原因是航空业，这个行业在20世纪80年代率先使用了“动态定价”，即根据供需变化情况调整价格。到了90年代末期，酒店也采用了这种做法。雅各布解释道，由此产生的价格波动给Expedia和Bking.cm等交易聚合网站带来了许多麻烦，这些网站只能周期性地收集价格信息，因此很难跟上最新的价格变化。
发展到最后，预定酒店这件事的核心落在了购物者无法分辨平台上真正售卖的到底是什么。正如雅各布所写：我认为，对线上预定酒店一个最好的比喻就是，它像是一个布满镜子的房间：你分辨不出什么是真的，你也逃不掉。从这个意义上说，酒店预订可能比其他任何日常商业体验都更符合2023年美国的画风。这是“后真相”时代的网上购物。
实体零售商对操纵消费者并不陌生。但网上购物会诱导潜在消费者认为，如果他们无法分辨哪些是营销技巧哪些是真实商品，那就是他们自己的问题。
当消费者决定要买哪些商品时，他们现在可以自行开展迷你研究项目：他们可以查阅评论，看视频，咨询网红和产品推荐网站(如“钢丝钳”和“策略师”)的意见，对多个品牌的产品进行比较。但能获取这些信息仅仅是给大家提供了一种自己有控制权的幻觉。
生词积累
myth
n. 神话；虚构的人，虚构的事
manipulatin
n. 操作；操纵；处理；篡改
genuinely
adv. 真诚地；诚实地
aggregatr
n. 聚合器，整合者；汇集者，聚合
scrape
n. 困境;擦痕
vt. 刮;挖成
inability
n. 无才能；无能力
era
n. 时代；年代；纪元
tactic
n.策略，战略
illusin
n. 幻觉，错觉