外刊改编语法填空题百日Day 23-Day 24-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

这是一份外刊改编语法填空题百日Day 23-Day 24-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项，共8页。
Frm: The Ecnmist
In the West petry is a minrity pursuit; in China it is wven int peple’s lives. Children learn classical verse thrughut their schling, new pems celebrate births and marriages, and idimatic speech is embridered _____1_____ ancient cuplets.
The Tang lasted frm 618 t 907AD. During its first half, as China flurished, the Silk Rad brught luxuries, wealth and exticism. The capital Chang’an, mdern-day Xi’an, had abut 1m _____2_____ (inhabitant), perhaps 5% f _____3_____ were literate. Befre a rebellin kncked everything ff centre in 755, it may have been _____4_____(prsper) and csmplitan city in the wrld.
Verse was cmmunal. Tian Yuan Tan, prfessr f Chinese at Oxfrd, explains that, during this time, it spread frm the curt int everyday life. When smebdy left twn, yu wrte a pem. _____5_____ (dignify) a banquet, yu declaimed a pem. If yur friend was ut _____6_____ yu drpped by, yu left a pem behind.
Plenty f peple culd write Tang verse. Stephen Owen, a Harvard prfessr wh may have translated mre f it than anyne, says that, even if writing gd petry was frmidably hard, everyday pems were easy t tss ff—Chinese has plenty f rhymes and stck allusins. Frtunately, the best verses were rapidly anthlgised, ne reasn s many still exist.
China has hundreds f pems abut the frntier. Mst f them were _____7_____ (her), but here Li He (791-817), a Late Tang maverick, instead paints a deslate picture f a barbarian threat ut in the nthingness. Take his pem On the Frntier fr example.
A lt f Chinese petry layers images n tp f each ther. In the first stanza, Li He begins with a panrama—Kknr cmes frm the Mnglian wrd fr Qinghai, a regin 1,700km west f Beijing.
Then he zms in n the sldiers, dwn t the plates in their armur. The Evergreen Munt is the tmb f Wang Zhajun, wh _____8_____(send) as a wife t appease a Barbarian leader. The mund was suppsed t be green—_____9_____ here, in the mnlight, it is drained f clur, like the steppe.
And the last stanza pulls back ut again. Mr Tan pints ut that Li He mixes scenery and emtin. The flickering star-cluster that Westerners call the Pleiades was _____10_____ men f barbarian invasin. Althugh the sldiers cannt see the hrde, they sense it and they are apprehensive. The Yellw River flws frm the wilderness int China, unstppable.
The Chinese celebrate Tang petry as a pinnacle f their culture
Frm: The Ecnmist
In the West petry is a minrity pursuit; in China it is wven int peple’s lives. Children learn classical verse thrughut their schling, new pems celebrate births and marriages, and idimatic speech is embridered with ancient cuplets.
The Tang lasted frm 618 t 907AD. During its first half, as China flurished, the Silk Rad brught luxuries, wealth and exticism. The capital Chang’an, mdern-day Xi’an, had abut 1m inhabitants (inhabitant), perhaps 5% f whm were literate. Befre a rebellin kncked everything ff centre in 755, it may have been the mst prsperus (prsper) and csmplitan city in the wrld.
Verse was cmmunal. Tian Yuan Tan, prfessr f Chinese at Oxfrd, explains that, during this time, it spread frm the curt int everyday life. When smebdy left twn, yu wrte a pem. T dignify (dignify) a banquet, yu declaimed a pem. If yur friend was ut when yu drpped by, yu left a pem behind.
Plenty f peple culd write Tang verse. Stephen Owen, a Harvard prfessr wh may have translated mre f it than anyne, says that, even if writing gd petry was frmidably hard, everyday pems were easy t tss ff—Chinese has plenty f rhymes and stck allusins. Frtunately, the best verses were rapidly anthlgised, ne reasn s many still exist.
China has hundreds f pems abut the frntier. Mst f them were heric (her), but here Li He (791-817), a Late Tang maverick, instead paints a deslate picture f a barbarian threat ut in the nthingness. Take his pem On the Frntier fr example.
A lt f Chinese petry layers images n tp f each ther. In the first stanza, Li He begins with a panrama—Kknr cmes frm the Mnglian wrd fr Qinghai, a regin 1,700km west f Beijing.
Then he zms in n the sldiers, dwn t the plates in their armur. The Evergreen Munt is the tmb f Wang Zhajun, wh was sent (send) as a wife t appease a Barbarian leader. The mund was suppsed t be green—but here, in the mnlight, it is drained f clur, like the steppe.
And the last stanza pulls back ut again. Mr Tan pints ut that Li He mixes scenery and emtin. The flickering star-cluster that Westerners call the Pleiades was an men f barbarian invasin. Althugh the sldiers cannt see the hrde, they sense it and they are apprehensive. The Yellw River flws frm the wilderness int China, unstppable.
中国人将唐诗视为中华文化之巅
在西方，只有少数人对诗词情有独钟；而在中国，诗词却融入了人们的生活。孩子们会在学校学习古典诗词，人们会写诗庆祝生命的到来和婚姻，也会在传统的对联上写上祝福的诗词。
唐朝自公元618年建国至907年灭亡。在唐朝的前半期，随着国力的逐渐强盛，丝绸之路带来了奢侈品、财富和异国情调。当时的首都长安（也就是现在的西安）有大约100万居民。其中大概有5%的人识字。在755年一场叛乱摧毁了一切之前，长安可能是世界上最繁荣、最国际化的城市。
诗词是属于大家的。牛津大学中文系教授谭田元解释称，在那个时期，诗词从宫廷传播到了大街小巷中。当有人出远门时，你会写一首送行诗。为了给宴会增光添彩，你会朗诵一首诗。如果你去拜访朋友而对方不在家时，你会留下一首诗。
很多人都会写唐诗。哈佛大学教授斯蒂芬·欧文翻译的唐诗可能比任何人都多，他说，虽然写一首好诗很难，但写一首普通诗词却很容易——中文有大量的押韵和典故。幸运的是，最好的诗句很快会被选集，这也是为什么如此多的诗词能够流传至今的一个原因。
中国有数百首关于边疆的诗。它们大多都是歌颂英雄的丰功伟绩，但在这里，晚唐特立独行的诗人李贺却描绘了边塞一幅萧瑟凄凉的景象。以它的诗《塞下曲》为例。
很多中国诗词都是意象层层叠加的。在诗的第一节中，李贺以一幅全景图开始——Kknr来自蒙古语，意为青海，位于北京以西1700公里处。
然后，镜头一转指向了士兵，生动描绘了他们盔甲上的金属鳞片。大青山是昭君墓的所在地，王昭君被派往匈奴和亲。青冢本该是绿色的，但在这里，在月光下，它失去了颜色，就像草原一样。
到了最后一节，镜头又拉了回来。谭田元指出，李贺将风景与情感融为一体。被西方人称为昴宿星的闪烁星团是蛮族入侵的预兆。虽然士兵们看不到蛮族部落，但他们能感觉到，并为此忧虑。黄河从旷野流入中国，势不可挡。
生词积累
pinnacle
n. 巅峰；顶点
embrider
v. 在…上刺绣；给…添枝加叶
idimatic
adj.（语言）自然地道的
cuplet
n.（尤为押韵等长的）对句，对联
flurish
v.繁荣，昌盛
exticism
n. 异国情调；异国风味
inhabitant
n.（某地的）居民，栖息动物
banquet
n.宴会，盛宴
dignify
v.使有尊严，使高贵；使显得堂皇，抬高……的身价
frmidably
adv. 可怕地；强大地；难对付地
allusin
n.暗指，影射，典故
deslate
adj.荒无人烟的，荒凉的
mund
n.土堆，石堆
men
n.预兆，征兆；预兆性
maverick
n. 思想独立的人 adj. 不正统的；异端的
panrama
n. 全景；综述；概论
appease
v. 抚慰；平息；缓解
原创外刊改编语法填空题打卡Day 24
Hw t ensure the security f the passwrds
Passwrds are ubiquitus in cmputer security. All t ften, they are als ineffective. A gd passwrd has t be easy t remember _____1_____ hard t guess, but in practice peple seem t plump fr the frmer ver the latter. And when hackers stle 32m passwrds frm a scial-gaming website called RckYu, it emerged that 1.1% f the site's users—365,000 peple—had pted either fr 123456 r fr 12345.
Older users had better passwrds than yung nes. Peple _____2_____ preferred language was Krean r German chse the mst secure passwrds; thse wh spke Indnesian the least. Passwrds _____3_____ (design) t hide sensitive infrmatin such as credit-card numbers were nly slightly mre secure than thse prtecting less imprtant things, like access t games. Nag screens that tld users they had chsen a weak passwrd made virtually n difference. And users whse accunts had been hacked in the past did nt make _____4_____ (dramatic) mre secure chices than thse wh had never been hacked.
One bvius answer wuld be fr sites t limit the number f guesses that can be made befre access is blcked, as cash machines d. Yet whereas the biggest sites, such as Ggle and Micrsft, d take such measures, many d nt. A sample f 150 big websites examined in 2010 by Mr Bnneau and his clleague Sren Preibusch fund that 126 made n attempt t limit guessing. Hw this state f affairs arse is bscure. Fr sme sites, laxity may be ratinal, since their passwrds are nt prtecting anything particularly valuable, such as credit-card details.
One suggestin is _____5_____ lax passwrd security is a cultural remnant f the internet's inncent yuth—an academic research netwrk has few reasns t wrry abut hackers. Anther pssibility is that because many sites begin as cash-strapped start-ups, fr which implementing extra passwrd security wuld take up valuable prgramming time, they skimp n it at the beginning and then never bther _____6_____(change). But whatever the reasn, it behves thse unwilling t wait fr websites t get their acts tgether t cnsider the alternatives t traditinal passwrds.
One such is multi-wrd passwrds called passphrases. Using several wrds instead f ne _____7_____ (mean) an attacker has t guess mre letters, which creates mre security—but nly if the phrase chsen is nt ne likely t turn up, thrugh familiar usage, in a dictinary f phrases. Which, f curse, it ften is. One way rund that is t cmbine the ideas f a passwrd and a passphrase int a s-called mnemnic passwrd. This is _____8_____ string f apparent gibberish which is nt actually t hard t remember. It can be frmed, fr example, by using the first letter f each wrd in a phrase, varying upper and lwer case, and substituting sme symbls fr thers—8 _____9_____ B, fr instance.
Even mnemnic passwrds, hwever, are nt invulnerable. A study published in 2006 cracked 4% f the mnemnics in a sample using a dictinary based n sng lyrics, film titles and the like. The upsht is that there is prbably n right answer. All security is irritatin，and there is a cnstant ______10_____(tense) between peple's desire t be safe and their desire fr things t be simple. If it persists, the hacker will always get thrugh.
Hw t ensure the security f the passwrds
Passwrds are ubiquitus in cmputer security. All t ften, they are als ineffective. A gd passwrd has t be easy t remember and hard t guess, but in practice peple seem t plump fr the frmer ver the latter. And when hackers stle 32m passwrds frm a scial-gaming website called RckYu, it emerged that 1.1% f the site's users—365,000 peple—had pted either fr 123456 r fr 12345.
Older users had better passwrds than yung nes. Peple whse preferred language was Krean r German chse the mst secure passwrds; thse wh spke Indnesian the least. Passwrds designed (design) t hide sensitive infrmatin such as credit-card numbers were nly slightly mre secure than thse prtecting less imprtant things, like access t games. Nag screens that tld users they had chsen a weak passwrd made virtually n difference. And users whse accunts had been hacked in the past did nt make dramatically (dramatic) mre secure chices than thse wh had never been hacked.
One bvius answer wuld be fr sites t limit the number f guesses that can be made befre access is blcked, as cash machines d. Yet whereas the biggest sites, such as Ggle and Micrsft, d take such measures, many d nt. A sample f 150 big websites examined in 2010 by Mr Bnneau and his clleague Sren Preibusch fund that 126 made n attempt t limit guessing. Hw this state f affairs arse is bscure. Fr sme sites, laxity may be ratinal, since their passwrds are nt prtecting anything particularly valuable, such as credit-card details.
One suggestin is that lax passwrd security is a cultural remnant f the internet's inncent yuth—an academic research netwrk has few reasns t wrry abut hackers. Anther pssibility is that because many sites begin as cash-strapped start-ups, fr which implementing extra passwrd security wuld take up valuable prgramming time, they skimp n it at the beginning and then never bther t change (change). But whatever the reasn, it behves thse unwilling t wait fr websites t get their acts tgether t cnsider the alternatives t traditinal passwrds.
One such is multi-wrd passwrds called passphrases. Using several wrds instead f ne means (mean) an attacker has t guess mre letters, which creates mre security—but nly if the phrase chsen is nt ne likely t turn up, thrugh familiar usage, in a dictinary f phrases. Which, f curse, it ften is. One way rund that is t cmbine the ideas f a passwrd and a passphrase int a s-called mnemnic passwrd. This is a string f apparent gibberish which is nt actually t hard t remember. It can be frmed, fr example, by using the first letter f each wrd in a phrase, varying upper and lwer case, and substituting sme symbls fr thers—8 fr B, fr instance.
Even mnemnic passwrds, hwever, are nt invulnerable. A study published in 2006 cracked 4% f the mnemnics in a sample using a dictinary based n sng lyrics, film titles and the like. The upsht is that there is prbably n right answer. All security is irritatin，and there is a cnstant tensin (tense) between peple's desire t be safe and their desire fr things t be simple. If it persists, the hacker will always get thrugh.
如何确保密码的安全？
密码在电脑安全领域的应用相当普遍。但他们往往没起什么作用。一个好密码必须具备易记及难猜两个特征，而实际上人们好像只注意到了前者而忽略了后者。当黑客在社交游戏网站盗取了3200万用户的密码后，人们才发现原来这个网站大约1.1%的用户——也就是365,000人——选择了12345或123456作为密码。
相较于年轻用户，老用户设置的用户更好。母语为韩语或德语的用户所设置的密码安全系数最高，而说印尼语的最低。被设置用来隐藏像信用卡卡号这样的敏感信息的密码，相比较于另外一些保护游戏登录入口这样不那么重要的信息所设置的密码，其安全性高不了多少。那些提醒用户设置的密码安全性较低的唠叨屏幕其实没有什么作用。相对于那些从没被黑过的，有过账户被黑经验的用户的安全防范意识也并没得到显著提高。
对网站而言，很显然，他们可以在系统上进行类似于ATM机的设置：一旦密码输入错误次数达到规定者，即封锁登录入口。然而，只有谷歌、微软这样的大型网站采取了类似的措施，很多其他网站对此不以为意。在2010年，Mr Bnneau和他的同事Sren Preibusch曾对一份囊括了150家大型网站的样本做过调查，结果显示其中126家并没有对密码输入错误次数作出限制。这种状况的出现实在是令人费解。对一些站点来说，在安全防范上的相对松弛是可以理解的，因为它们站设置的密码并非为了保护类似信用卡信息这样特别重要的内容。
有一种说法认为他们在密码上防范疏松的做法乃是源于网上那群不谙世事的年青一代的文化特征——一个专门用于学术研究的网络几乎不需担心黑客入侵。还有一种可能是许多网站在建站初期都面临资金短缺的问题，而为系统配上更安全的保护措施会消耗大量宝贵的编程时间，因此他们一开始就在这一步上偷工减料，然后再也懒得去加以改善了。无论原因何在，与其等待所有网站都建立起一个完善的密码保护系统的那一天到来，不如由我们自己想出一个传统密码的替代方案。
其中一种选择是使用密码组，它由多个词组合起来形成，使用多个词而不是一个词用作密码的优势在于：这使得破解者需要猜出更多的字母，从而提高了密码的安全性——但前提是选择的词组不能是词典里经常出现的惯用语，可惜这个前提常常未被满足。一个折中的解决办法是将普通密码和密码组的概念揉合成一种所谓的助记性密码，它是一种看起来莫名其妙的字符串，但实际上要记住并不太难。助记性密码可以这样形成：挑出一个词组里每个单词的第一个字母，可以将其中一些进行大小写变化，另外一些则用某些符号来代替，例如8代替B。
然而，助记密码也并非是牢不可破的。在2006年就有一项公布的研究成果显示一个样本里4%的助记密码遭到破解，手段是利用一部基于歌词，电影名及相似内容的字典。看来这个难题是找不到完美的答案了。任何安全措施都是烦人的。在人们对安全的需求及万事从简的愿望间存在着不可调和的矛盾。只要这种矛盾存在，黑客们就总能找到。
生词积累
ubiquitus
adj. 普遍的
plump fr
选中
virtually
adv.事实上，几乎；虚拟地，模拟地
laxity
n.松驰；放纵
ratinal
adj.（想法、决定等）合理的
remnant
n.残余部分，残迹
implement
v.执行，贯彻
skimp
vt.克扣；对……不够用心；舍不得给；少给
vi.节省；不够用心
behve
vi.理所当然
mnemnic
adj. 助记的
gibberish
n.乱语；快速而不清楚的言语
substitute
v.替代
invulnerable
adj.无懈可击的；不会受伤害的
upsht
n.结果，结局；要点
persist
v.继续存在，持续；坚持