外刊改编语法填空题百日Day 25-Day 26-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

这是一份外刊改编语法填空题百日Day 25-Day 26-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项，共8页。试卷主要包含了50  and €6 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Frm : The New Yrk Times
Eating spicy fd can prduce a variety f physilgical reactins, like a tingling in the tngue and lips, as well as sweating, said David Julius, a physilgist at the University f Califrnia, San Francisc. “We all enjy sensry experiences; spicy fds make life mre interesting,” he said. _____1_____ nt all f the ptential respnses are welcme, even fr thse wh enjy the taste.
Spicy fd lvers are likely t be familiar with ne immediate physical reactin — sweating. That’s because sme f the spiciest fds cntain cmpunds that bind t nerve receptrs alng the gastrintestinal tract that _____2_____ (activate) by heat. Chiles, the flavrful backbne f many spicy dishes, cntain the cmpund capsaicin, which binds t thse receptrs when _____3_____(eat) and then sends a pain signal t the brain, as Dr. Julius discvered in his Nbel Prize-winning wrk n the tpic.
The main _____4_____ (chemical) fund in peppercrns, hrseradish and mustard als bind t the same receptrs, albeit less ptently. These nerves send similar signals t the brain as they wuld if yu came int cntact with actual fire, which is _____5_____ yu might start sweating r becme flushed; that’s the bdy’s way f cling _____6_____ (it) dwn.
Eating spicy fd in mderatin is generally safe fr peple wh dn’t already have stmach issues. Hwever, it can cause inflammatin t the areas that aid _____7_____ (digest) and can smetimes lead t heartburn, stmachaches r diarrhea. Peple with gastritis, which ccurs when the lining f the stmach is inflamed, may be especially susceptible t increased abdminal pain.
Studies have shwn that _____8_____ (cnsume) spicy fds can be assciated with sme health benefits. Fr example, ne study fund that taking a daily supplement f capsaicin (cntaining the same amunt in fur r five habaner peppers) sped up metablism, where participants burned _____9_____ equivalent f an extra 200 calries per day ver a 14-week perid. And in a 2022 study invlving mre than 6,000 adults, scientists fund that chile intake was linked with a reductin in calcium buildup in the walls f the crnary arteries, which supply bld _____10_____ the heart. It’s unclear, hwever, whether eating spicy fds regularly can reduce the likelihd f besity r heart attacks in the lng term.
What Happens t My Bdy When I Eat Spicy Fd?
Frm : The New Yrk Times
Eating spicy fd can prduce a variety f physilgical reactins, like a tingling in the tngue and lips, as well as sweating, said David Julius, a physilgist at the University f Califrnia, San Francisc. “We all enjy sensry experiences; spicy fds make life mre interesting,” he said. But nt all f the ptential respnses are welcme, even fr thse wh enjy the taste.
Spicy fd lvers are likely t be familiar with ne immediate physical reactin — sweating. That’s because sme f the spiciest fds cntain cmpunds that bind t nerve receptrs alng the gastrintestinal tract that are activated (activate) by heat. Chiles, the flavrful backbne f many spicy dishes, cntain the cmpund capsaicin, which binds t thse receptrs when eaten (eat) and then sends a pain signal t the brain, as Dr. Julius discvered in his Nbel Prize-winning wrk n the tpic.
The main chemicals (chemical) fund in peppercrns, hrseradish and mustard als bind t the same receptrs, albeit less ptently. These nerves send similar signals t the brain as they wuld if yu came int cntact with actual fire, which is why yu might start sweating r becme flushed; that’s the bdy’s way f cling itself (it) dwn.
Eating spicy fd in mderatin is generally safe fr peple wh dn’t already have stmach issues. Hwever, it can cause inflammatin t the areas that aid digestin (digest) and can smetimes lead t heartburn, stmachaches r diarrhea. Peple with gastritis, which ccurs when the lining f the stmach is inflamed, may be especially susceptible t increased abdminal pain.
Studies have shwn that cnsuming (cnsume) spicy fds can be assciated with sme health benefits. Fr example, ne study fund that taking a daily supplement f capsaicin (cntaining the same amunt in fur r five habaner peppers) sped up metablism, where participants burned the equivalent f an extra 200 calries per day ver a 14-week perid. And in a 2022 study invlving mre than 6,000 adults, scientists fund that chile intake was linked with a reductin in calcium buildup in the walls f the crnary arteries, which supply bld t the heart. It’s unclear, hwever, whether eating spicy fds regularly can reduce the likelihd f besity r heart attacks in the lng term.
当我吃辣时，我的身体会发生什么？
加州大学旧金山分校的生理学家戴维·朱利叶斯说，吃辛辣食物会产生多种生理反应，例如舌头和嘴唇发麻以及出汗。“我们都享受感官体验；辛辣的食物让生活更有趣，”他说。但并不是所有可能出现的反应都是人们想要的，即使对那些喜欢吃辣的人来说也是如此。
喜欢吃辣的人可能很熟悉这种即刻的身体反应——出汗。这是因为一些最辣的食物含有一些化合物，能与消化道的神经受体结合，这些受体可以被灼热激活。辣椒是许多辛辣菜肴的基础调味品，含有复合辣椒素，朱利叶斯在他的诺贝尔奖获奖研究中发现，辣椒素在被食用时会与这些受体结合，然后向大脑发送疼痛信号。
花椒、辣根和芥末中发现的主要化学物质也与这些受体结合，尽管效力较低。这些神经会向大脑发送类似的信号，就好像碰到了火，这就是为什么你可能会开始出汗或脸红的原因；这是身体在给自己降温。
对于没有胃病的人来说，适度吃辛辣食物通常是安全的。但是，它会导致帮助消化的区域发炎，有时会导致胃灼热、胃痛或腹泻。有胃炎的人——当胃壁发炎时——可能特别容易出现腹痛。
​研究表明，食用辛辣食物可能对健康有益。例如，一项研究发现，每天补充辣椒素（摄入量相当于四到五个哈瓦那辣椒）可加快新陈代谢，受试者在14周的时间内每天多燃烧相当于200卡路里的热量。在2022年的一项有6000多名成年人参与的研究中，科学家们发现，辣椒的摄入量与为心脏供血的冠状动脉壁中钙积聚的减少相关联。然而，从长远来看，尚不清楚经常吃辛辣食物是否能降低肥胖或心脏病发作的可能性。
生词积累
sensry
adj.感觉的，感官的
cmpund
n.混合物，化合物；复合词
bind t
结合；绑定
receptr
n.受体
activate
v.激活
ptently
adv.有说服力地；强有力地；有效力地
albeit
cnj.虽然，尽管
inflamed
adj.发炎的；红肿的
supplement
n.补充物，增补物
equivalent
adj.等同的，等效的
n.对等的人（或事物），对应的人（或事物）
intake
n.摄入
原创外刊改编语法填空题打卡Day 26
Vending machines
Frm: The Guradian
Lng gne are the days when vending machines wuld simply swallw yur mney. Nr are they limited t ffering a savury snack r sweet treat. Instead they have quietly transfrmed int hi-tech cashless devices selling everything ______1______ yu culd pssibly need n the mve, frm false eyelashes t milk, and nw bks. The publisher Penguin Randm Huse is shwcasing a bk vending machine at Exeter St Davids railway statin in Devn. The titles available include Taste, by Stanley Tucci, but ______2______ is sld will change n a regular ______3______ (base), smetimes t reflect key mments thrughut the year such as Black Histry Mnth.
David Llewellyn, chief executive f the Autmatic vending Assciatin, says there has been a rise in machines ffering persnal prtective equipment fr wrkers, as well as a grwth in “micr-markets”. “These are small retail units that sit within an ffice blck ffering fresh fd, snacksand cnfectinery,” he says. “It’s like a small unattended retail crner, using things like smart fridges that can read what ______4______ (take) ut f them. Yu can buy a whle meal.”
Llewellyn thinks micr-markets have arisen because f different wrking patterns, with mre peple at hme. “There are less peple cnsistently n sites nw s nt huge demand fr canteens .” Bk vending machines are nt ______5______(whle) new. The first Penguin bk vending machine was in Charing Crss Rad, Lndn, in 1937, and the bks cst six pence each. In 2019, shrt-stry vending machines arrived in Canary Wharf, dispensing ne-, three- and five-minute stries free t passersby. Llewellyn says the vending market had a £2.2bn annual turnver befre the pandemic but lst abut 40% ______6______ lckdwns frced peple ut f the ffices, transprt hubs and leisure spaces where they are mst cmmnly fund. Sales are expected t return t pre- Cvid levels this year.
In 2018, Neil Stephen, frm Inverurie, Aberdeenshire, intrduced self-service machines dispensing farmhuse prduce. The idea was inspired by his grandfather wh, in the late 1970s, used t leave a wheelbarrw filled with turnips and ther vegetables at the gates. “We intrduced it at the right time, just befre Cvid, because ur business skyrcketed,” he says.
Pizza is anther prduct that has emerged as a tp seller, with machines ______7______ (serve) it ppping up frm Hampshire t Bristl. Even Italy gt in n the act with its wn device, clse t Piazza Blgna in Rme: Mr G Pizza ffers up fur varieties csting between €4.50 (£3.95) and €6 .The public health sphere is als benefiting frm vending devices. In Glasgw, in 2021, health fficials set up a dispenser f sterilised needles t curb infectins amng drug users. Elsewhere, in America there are vending machines dispensing free packets f Narcan (nalxne), which can prevent death frm a drug verdse.
Japan is hme ______8______ the mst unusual vending peratins, ffering everything frm umbrellas t fancy dress. ______9______(recent) additin, in the nrthern prefecture f Akita, sells fresh bear meat. The last frmal cunt, ______10______ (cnduct) by a trade bdy in December 2020, fund there were 2.7m vending machines in Japan – ne fr every 46 citizens. Llewellyn says the UK is fllwing Japan dwn the rute f ffering mre fresh fd in vending, althugh it is unlikely we will ever reach the sheer number f machines in that cuntry.“There is a huge array f machines in Japan but they have a lt f public vending, which wuld nt stand ur climate r ur scial respnsibility t ther peple’s equipment. Peple dn’t beat machines up in Japan.”
Vending machines
Frm: The Guradian
Lng gne are the days when vending machines wuld simply swallw yur mney. Nr are they limited t ffering a savury snack r sweet treat. Instead they have quietly transfrmed int hi-tech cashless devices selling everything that yu culd pssibly need n the mve, frm false eyelashes t milk, and nw bks. The publisher Penguin Randm Huse is shwcasing a bk vending machine at Exeter St Davids railway statin in Devn. The titles available include Taste, by Stanley Tucci, but what is sld will change n a regular basis (base), smetimes t reflect key mments thrughut the year such as Black Histry Mnth.
David Llewellyn, chief executive f the Autmatic vending Assciatin, says there has been a rise in machines ffering persnal prtective equipment fr wrkers, as well as a grwth in “micr-markets”. “These are small retail units that sit within an ffice blck ffering fresh fd, snacksand cnfectinery,” he says. “It’s like a small unattended retail crner, using things like smart fridges that can read what is taken (take) ut f them. Yu can buy a whle meal.”
Llewellyn thinks micr-markets have arisen because f different wrking patterns, with mre peple at hme. “There are less peple cnsistently n sites nw s nt huge demand fr canteens .” Bk vending machines are nt whlly (whle) new. The first Penguin bk vending machine was in Charing Crss Rad, Lndn, in 1937, and the bks cst six pence each. In 2019, shrt-stry vending machines arrived in Canary Wharf, dispensing ne-, three- and five-minute stries free t passersby. Llewellyn says the vending market had a £2.2bn annual turnver befre the pandemic but lst abut 40% when lckdwns frced peple ut f the ffices, transprt hubs and leisure spaces where they are mst cmmnly fund. Sales are expected t return t pre- Cvid levels this year.
In 2018, Neil Stephen, frm Inverurie, Aberdeenshire, intrduced self-service machines dispensing farmhuse prduce. The idea was inspired by his grandfather wh, in the late 1970s, used t leave a wheelbarrw filled with turnips and ther vegetables at the gates. “We intrduced it at the right time, just befre Cvid, because ur business skyrcketed,” he says.
Pizza is anther prduct that has emerged as a tp seller, with machines serving (serve) it ppping up frm Hampshire t Bristl. Even Italy gt in n the act with its wn device, clse t Piazza Blgna in Rme: Mr G Pizza ffers up fur varieties csting between €4.50 (£3.95) and €6 .The public health sphere is als benefiting frm vending devices. In Glasgw, in 2021, health fficials set up a dispenser f sterilised needles t curb infectins amng drug users. Elsewhere, in America there are vending machines dispensing free packets f Narcan (nalxne), which can prevent death frm a drug verdse.
Japan is hme t the mst unusual vending peratins, ffering everything frm umbrellas t fancy dress. The mst recent (recent) additin, in the nrthern prefecture f Akita, sells fresh bear meat. The last frmal cunt, cnducted (cnduct) by a trade bdy in December 2020, fund there were 2.7m vending machines in Japan – ne fr every 46 citizens. Llewellyn says the UK is fllwing Japan dwn the rute f ffering mre fresh fd in vending, althugh it is unlikely we will ever reach the sheer number f machines in that cuntry.“There is a huge array f machines in Japan but they have a lt f public vending, which wuld nt stand ur climate r ur scial respnsibility t ther peple’s equipment. Peple dn’t beat machines up in Japan.”
自动售货机
自动售货机直接吞钱的日子已经已经一去不返了，而且货品也不再仅限于美味的小吃或甜食，相反，它们悄然变身为高科技无现金设备，售卖你出门在外可能需要的所有东西，从假睫毛到牛奶，而现在已经卖起了书。出版商企鹅兰登书屋（ Penguin Randm Huse）在德文郡埃克塞特圣戴维斯火车站摆了一台自动售书机。里面的书有斯坦利·图奇（Stanley Tucci）的回忆录《Taste》，但售卖的书会定期更换，有时候是为了呼应一年中的关键时刻，就比如说黑人历史月。
自动售货机协会(Autmatic vending Assciatin)首席执行官戴维•卢埃林（David Llewellyn）表示，那些为工作者提供个人防护装备的售货机数量有所上升，“微型超市”的数量也有所增长。“这些小型零售单元坐落在办公大楼里，为人们提供新鲜食品、零食和糖果，”他说，“这就像一个无人工参与的售货角，采用了智能冰箱，从而能够自动识别从冰箱里取出的东西。你甚至可以从那里买一顿饭。”
卢埃林（Llewellyn ）认为微型超市的兴起是因为人们现在有了不同的工作模式，也就是有更多的人能呆在家里。“因为现在一直线下上班的人没有那么多了，所以对食堂的需求并不大。”图书售卖机并不是个全新的事物。1937年，第一部企鹅图书自动售货机就出现在伦敦查令十字路口（Charing Crss Rad），每本售价6便士。2019年，短篇小说自动售货机来到了金丝雀码头（Canary Wharf），路人可以免费获得阅读时长为一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的故事。卢埃林说，疫情前自动售货机市场的年营业额为22亿英镑，但当人们因疫情封锁而被迫离开售货机最常出现的办公室、交通枢纽和休闲场所时，该市场年营业额减少了约40%。今年销售额预计将恢复到疫情前水平。
2018年，来自阿伯丁郡因弗鲁里（Inverurie）的尼尔·斯蒂芬（Neil Stephen）推出了售卖农产品的自助售货机。他的灵感来自祖父，上世纪70年代末，他的祖父经常在门口放一辆手推车，里面装满了萝卜和其他蔬菜。他说：“我们在对的时间推出了这款售卖机，也就是在疫情开始之前，因为当时我们的业绩飙升。”
披萨是另一种热销产品，披萨自动售卖机在多地出现，从汉普郡到布里斯托尔都有。就连意大利也在罗马博洛尼亚广场（Piazza Blgna）附近摆上了自己的自动售货机：Mr G Pizza自动售卖机提供四种不同的披萨，价格从4.5欧元（3.95英镑）到6欧元不等。自动售货机也服务了公共卫生领域。2021年，在格拉斯哥，卫生官员设立了一个消毒针头售卖机，以控制吸毒者交叉感染。在美国的其他地方，有自动贩卖机免费提供纳洛酮，这种药可以防止人们因药物过量而死亡。
日本有着最有特色的自动售货机，从雨伞到化妆舞会的服装，应有尽有。在秋田县北部，最近新添的一种自动售货机出售新鲜熊肉。一家贸易机构于2020年12月进行的最近一次正式统计发现，日本有270万台自动售货机，相当于平均每46名公民就有一台自动售货机。卢埃林表示，英国正在效仿日本，想在自动售货机中提供更多新鲜食品，但我们不太可能像日本那样拥有那么多的自动售货机。“（日本）有大量的自动售货机，而且他们也有很多室外的公共售货机，但英国的气候条件并不允许这样，而且人们也没有社会义务要保护他人的设备财产。毕竟在日本，不会有人对售货机大打出手。”
生词积累
retail unit
零售单元
unattended
adj. 无人参与的
cnsistently
adv.一贯地，始终；一致地
dispense
v.发放，分配；提供，施予
turnver
n.（一定时期内的）营业额，成交量
lckdwn
n.活动（或行动限制）
prduce
n. 农产品
pp up
突然出现
curb
v. 控制
sheer
adj.（用于强调）纯粹的，完全的
array
n.一系列，大量；数组，阵列