黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校初中部2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校初中部2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，交际应用，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（分值：100分 总时间：100分钟）
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1. In the fllwing wrds, which underlined letters have a different sund frm the thers?
A. husewrk B. ludlyC. famus
2. Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has the same sund?
A. talent happenB. pilt winner C. prmise pllute
3. Which stress f the fllwing wrds is different frm the thers?
A. Crwded. B. Expect. C. Imprve.
4. —Jack, yu're s gd at playing the pian. Are yu ging t be a pianist when grwing up?
—Nt really. It's just ne f my ________.
A. dream jb B. dream jbs C. dreams jbs
5. —Hw d yu like histry?
—Well, learning histry seems ________ t sme students. Hwever, I have fun knwing abut what happened in the past.
A. bring B. bred C. interesting
6. —What d yu think f the sng by little Sally?
—Wnderful, ________ she can't sing very clearly.
A. because B. thugh C. if
7. —Wei Kun, d yu knw hw t make a snwball?
—It's easy! Just let a snwball rll（滚动）n the grund until it's ________.
A. big enugh B. small enugh C. enugh big
8. My teacher always tells us that nthing is ________ late ________ start if we put ur heart int it.
A. t. t B. s. that C. such, that
9. —________ will yu cme back frm yur ffice, dad?
—In an hur.
A. Hw snB. Hw lngC. Hw cme
10. The Internet first appeared in China ________. And nw it becmes ppular in China.
A. in1980s B. in the 1980s C. in 1980s
11. It's necessary fr teenagers t sleep fr ________ eight hurs every night s that they wn't feel sleepy in class the next day.
A. at mst B. at leastC. less than
12. Max is my ________ friend. He is always ready ________ me when I'm in truble.
A. clsed; t listen B. clse; t listen tC. clse; fr listen t
13. —Wuld yu mind nt ________ here?
—I'm srry. I didn't see the warning（警示）.
A. smking B. t smke C. smke
14. —Wh is better at dancing, Alice r Sandy?
—Alice. She dances ________ in ur class and she just wn the first in the schl dance cmpetitin.
A. the mst beautiful B. the mst beautifully C. mre beautifully
15. —We will enter（进入）a gd high schl ________ we wrk hard.
—I agree with yu. Our dream will cme true ne day.
A. as sn as B. as lng as C. as far as
16. —Culd yu ________ wh picked the mney and handed it in（上交）?
—Sure, I was in the rm when the gd by came here and I still remember his lks.
A. lk ut B. bring ut C. find ut
17. Bys and girls, there will ________ n ur way t success. Just make sure yu keep trying.
A. have smething difficult B. be smething difficult C. be difficult smething
18. The Old Man and the Sea by ________ is an imprtant bk in the histry f American literature（文学）. The writer wn the Nbel Prize in literature in 1954 because f this great bk.
A. Hemingway B. Walt Disney C. Je Brwn
19. Traveling is gd fr us. As students, we shuld ________ t be plite（有礼貌的）visitrs.
①pick the flwers and leaves f trees in the park
②take away ur garbage（垃圾）and thrw it int a dustbin（垃圾箱）
③stp t take phts in museums when it's nt allwed（允许）
④feed the animals in a z in right ways when permitted（允许）
⑤say nice wrds when asking the way
A. ②④⑤B. ①②⑤C. ①③④
20. Each mrning n weekdays, students have a mrning previewing（预习）. Each class lasts 45 minutes. Students will spend ________ in taking a small test in a week.
A. 20 minutes B. 100 minutesC. 125 minutes
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
I still remember that day. I was waiting t get sme 21 fr shpping in a bank. I saw a little by carrying sme sunglasses in ne hand and a big bag in 22 . The by was abut 10years ld. He was walking arund the peple and asked them t buy his sunglasses. But 23 wuld buy any frm him. He tried frm ne persn t anther. Frm the lk n his face, I knew he wuld nt give up. Nw I decided t have a 24 with him. I went up and asked, “Why d yu 25 sunglasses?” He said nthing. I gave him $20 and said that I was nt in 26 f the sunglasses but he culd keep the mney. T my surprise, his face changed（改变）a lt. I didn't knw 27 t say next. Then he said, “Either yu buy sunglasses r yu take back the mney. I dn't need yur pity（怜悯）.” I felt very srry fr what I did, and I tld him that I wuld buy tw 28 . I tk these sunglasses hme and kept 29 myself, “Did such a yung by need t d it fr his self-respect（自尊）?” He culd take the $ 20 30 . But he chse t sell his sunglasses and get the mney nt because f thers' pity. I will remember this lessn frever.
21. A. bags B. bksC. mney
22. A. anther B. thers C. the ther
23. A. nbdy B. smebdy C. everybdy
24. A. talk B. fight C. walk
25. A. send B. sell C. buy
26. A. danger B. needC. time
27. A. hw B. whenC. what
28. A. sets B. pairs C. pieces
29. A. telling B. answering C. asking
30. A. carefully B. easilyC. Hardly
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（A）
Want t be an engineer, a pliceman r a musician? S jin us t shw yur talent!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. What may Simn chse t be when he grws up?
A. A cmputer prgrammer. B. A headmaster. C. A ftball cach.
32. Yu can't be a（an）_________ n Takever Day.
A. film star B. musician C. engineer
33. It's _________ fr Sally t be a headmaster.
A. easyB. hard C. bring
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the frm abve?
A. Students can have scial practice n Takever Day.
B. The ck f Sally's schl didn't appear n Takever Day.
C. Adults can learn nthing new frm students n Takever Day.
35. Where can yu read this frm?
A. Arund a schl. B. On a space statin. C. Next t a museum.
（B）
Shankar was frm a pr family. He made a living by selling wd（木材） which he gt in the frest. One day, when Shankar was walking ut f the frest, he saw a sick deer（鹿） that needed water and fd. Shankar didn't have any with him, s he stayed with the deer fr a while and then went n his way hme. Later, he saw a man wh was making a huse. The man didn't have enugh wd. Shankar was s kind that he gave his wd t the man. The man als gave Shankar sme fd and water. Shankar was very happy. He went back and fund the deer. Then he gave them t the deer.
Last mnth, Shankar went t a hill. It was dangerus t climb it. When he was cutting wd, Shankar fell dwn frm the hill. He hurt（弄伤）ne f his legs and he culdn't mve. N ne was there t help him. Luckily, the deer he nce helped saw him. It tk Shankar back hme.
Remember t help thers. Yu never knw when yu may need a helping hand.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
36. Shankar sld wd which he gt in the frest fr mney.
37. Shankar saw a sick deer as sn as he walked int the frest.
38. Shankar was s kind that he gave his fd t the man wh was making a huse.
39. Withut the help f the deer, Shankar culdn't g back hme.
40. Never try t help thers if it's t difficult.
（C）
N Car Day was first started（被启动）by 34 cities in France n September 22, 1998. It was started t prtect（保护）the envirnment. Nw, mre than 1, 000 cities arund the wrld have a N Car Day. The first N Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including（包括）Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, als supprt（支持）the day.
In Beijing, mre and mre peple are jining in the activity. It asks drivers t leave their cars at hme fr ne day each mnth and walk r ride a bike t wrk. It als calls n peple in Beijing nt t use cars n June 5（Wrld Envirnment Day）. The slgan fr the day is, “If we stp driving fr ne day, we can have ne mre nice day.” Nw mre than 200, 000 drivers shw their supprt. “We can't cntrl（控制）the weather but we can chse nt t drive,” said Wu Znghua, a car club chairman（主席）.
Chinese Peple are trying t get mre blue sky days and fewer fggy（雾的）days, but it's nt very easy. Cars cause（引起） mst f the air pllutin in ur cuntry nw. We must d mre fr N Car Day in China.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41. The underlined wrd “slgan” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 奖品B. 口号C. 原因
42. Accrding t the passage, _________ cities that supprt N Car Day in China are mentined（被提及）.
A. thirty-fur B. ne thusand C. five
43. The activity f N Car Day encurages（鼓励） Beijing drivers _________ fr ne day every mnth.
A. nt t wrk B. t leave their cars at hme fr repairing（修理）
C. t g t wrk by bike r n ft
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Mre and mre peple in Beijing are jining car clubs.
B. Mre peple in the wrld wn't drive any mre.
C. Mre and mre peple wn't drive n N Car Day in Beijing.
45. Which is the best title f this passage?
A. N Car Day in China B. The Histry f N Car Day C. N Car Day and Weather
（D）
Find and Keep Yur Friendship
Every ne f us, rich r pr, shuld at least have ne r tw gd friends. Yur friends will listen t yu when yu speak, will take care f yu when yu are sick, and will be tgether with yu in yur jurney thrugh life.
Everyne needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. 46 Here is sme advice.
Make friends with a persn wh is easy t get alng with. Yu'd better make friends with a persn wh has smething in cmmn with yu.
Give yur friend a hand when he r she is in truble. 47
48 Trust（信任）between friends is the mst imprtant thing in a friendship and it's als ne f the main reasns fr a friendship t last lng.
Even the best friends may have a quarrel（争吵）smetimes. 49 Try t make up with yur friends sn.
Friendship is a kind f treasure in ur life. It is like a bttle f wine, the lnger it is kept, the better it will be. 50
46. ___________ 47. ___________ 48. ___________ 49. ___________ 50. ___________
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）
（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hi, Sng Meng. Lng time n see.
B: Hi, Zhu Rui. Hw was yur vacatin?
A: Nt bad. I played lts f cmputer games at hme. 51
B: I went t Qingda. It was beautiful.
A: What did yu d there? 52
B: Nthing much. I just swam and lay n the beach every day.
A: 53 Wh did yu g with?
B: With my family.
A: Hw did yur family feel?
B: 54 We enjyed swimming in the sea. The sun was warm and the seafd was fresh. Oh, I bught a gift fr yu. Lk!
A: 55 Thank yu!
51. ___________ 52. ___________ 53. ___________ 54. ___________ 55. ___________
（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hi, I'm Jeff. I'm 56 in twn.
B: Hi, I'm Claire. Welcme t the neighbrhd! Hw d yu like it s far?
A: It's fantastic, but I still 57 really knw my way arund.
B: Well, the best supermarket is 58 Center Street. Yu can buy the freshest fd there.
A: Oh, great. Is there a cinema arund here? I lve watching mvies.
B: Yes, Sun Cinema is newer than any 59 cinema in the neighbrhd. Yu can sit the mst cmfrtably because they have the biggest seats.
A: 60 fr telling me.
B: N prblem.
56. ___________ 57. ___________ 58. ___________ 59. ___________ 60. ___________
五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
（A）
A reslutin is a kind f prmise we make t urselves, and the mst cmmn kind is 61 reslutins. When we make reslutins at the 62 f the year, we hpe that we are ging t imprve ur lives.
There are different kinds f reslutins. Sme are abut physical 63 . Fr example, sme peple prmise 64 they are ging t start an exercise prgram r eat less fast fd. Many reslutins have t d with self-imprvement. Sme peple might say they are ging t take up a hbby like 65 r taking phts, r learn t play the guitar. Sme reslutins have t d with better planning, like making a 66 plan fr schl wrk.
Althugh there are 67 , mst reslutins have ne thing in cmmn. Peple hardly ever keep them! Fr 68 reasn, sme peple say the best reslutin is t have n reslutins! Hw abut yu-will yu make any next year?
（B）
D yu knw the mvie I, Rbt? It tells us a stry abut the future.
The stry happens in 2035 and rbts are just as cmmn as mbile phnes. Peple depend n（依靠）their rbts t d lts f things, like babysitting, cking, ding chres and taking their dgs fr a walk. Rbts have t bey（听从）humans' rders because their designers（设计者）make them d s. A plice fficer called Spner hates rbts. He thinks they're ugly. Als, he thinks they're dangerus. But the scientist Susan has different pinins. She thinks rbts will becme mre pwerful（有力量的）and help humans t make prgress（进步）. When Spner and Susan wrk tgether, they find that smething is wrng with the wrld's rbts. A few rbts can think like peple and they're trying t get ut f humans' cntrl（控制）! Of curse these rbts' dream desn't cme true. Humans wrk hard t cntrl their rbts again and they succeed at last.
（C）
It's nt easy fr peple t realize their dreams. Walt Disney, ne f the mst ppular cartn prducers（出品人） in the wrld, set a gd example fr us. He gt success in making his dream cme true thrugh his hard wrk.
Usually, mice are nt ppular, but Mickey Muse wins many peple's hearts. Mvies abut Mickey Muse are ppular almst everywhere in the wrld fr mre than eighty years. Walt Disney made this famus cartn character. When he was yung, Walt Disney was interested in drawing cartns. And he tried t find better ways f making cartns mve. At that time, sme mvies just started t use sund. S Disney decided t put sund in his cartns, t. Peple were excited when they saw Mickey talk in Steambat Willie n the mvie screen. Mickey became ppular with the yung and the ld. Later, Walt Disney started t build a new kind f amusement park（游乐场）. He hped t bring a clean, gd and beautiful wrld t peple f all ages. In the end, Walt Disney made his dream cme true. In 1955, Disneyland pened in the USA and became the mst successful amusement park in the wrld.
任务1：阅读短文（A）, 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
61. ___________ 62. ___________ 63. ___________ 64. ___________
65. ___________ 66. ___________ 67. ___________ 68. ___________
任务2：阅读短文（B）, 根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69. c_________: usual happening r fund ften in many places
70. s_________: t be successful in smething r achieve smething yu are trying t get
任务3：阅读短文（B）, 进行同义句转换，每空一词。
Peple depend n their rbts t d lts f things, like babysitting, cking, ding chres and taking their dgs fr a walk.
Peple depend n their rbts t d lts f things, 71. _________ 72. _________ babysitting, cking, ding chres and taking their dgs fr a walk.
任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
73. When des the stry happen?
________________________________________________________________.
74. Why des the plice fficer Spner hate rbts?
________________________________________________________________.
75. In the stry, des these rbts' dream cme true at last?
________________________________________________________________.
任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。
76. ___________ 77. ___________ 78. ___________ 79. ___________ 80. ___________
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
假如你是中学生王小研，你的美国网友Eric通过电子邮件得知你们班上周一召开了班会，他很感兴趣，请根据以下信息给他写一封信，向他介绍班会的情况，和他交流一下中学生在业余时间看电视的好处。
写作要点：
1. 班会的主题（theme）：我最喜爱的电视节目；
2. 介绍你和你们班同学对于不同电视节目的感受：
（1）班级里很多男同学喜欢看游戏节目，一些女同学觉得这类节目无法忍受；
（2）百分之七十的女同学喜欢看肥皂剧；
（3）你最喜欢看新闻。
3. 请你说一说中学生在业余时间看电视有什么好处。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Eric,
I'd like t tell yu smething abut ur class meeting last Mnday
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Wang Xiayan
哈尔滨德强学校2023—2024学年度（上）学科素养测评
八年级英语学科参考答案
1-5 CAABA 6-10 BAAAB 11-15 BBABB 16-20 CBAAB
21-25 CCAAB 26-30 BCBCB 31-35 CABAA 36-40 ABBAB
41-45 BCCCA 46-50 CEBAD 51-55 DFABC
56-60 new, dn't, n, ther, Thanks
61-68
New Year's, beginning, health, themselves, painting, weekly, differences, this
69-70 cmmn, succeed
71-72 such, as
73. In 2035.（或完整句子）
74. Because he thinks they're ugly and dangerus.
75. N. （或完整句子）
76-80 Making, interest, bth, decisin, fMrning Previewing
Read alud
Take a small test
Recite（背诵）
Listen t English
5 minutes
?
10 minutes
10 minutes
Takever Day is fr yung peple t “take ver（接手）” the wrk frm adults（成年人）. Of curse, it's impssible t give smene the jb f becming a film star. Hwever, Takever gives yung peple jbs as engineers, plicemen, musicians, cmputer prgrammers, teachers and reprters.
What's the day fr? First, students can have scial practice（社会实践）. Secnd, adults can learn smething new frm students.
Great Feelings n Takever Day
Simn, 16, went t Cventry Ftball Club. He became a cach（教练） f the ftball team that day.
“Wrking here is really exciting,” said Simn. “I want t d this jb every day.”
Sally, 15, became the headmaster（校长）f her schl. “It was really difficult!” she said. “S many meetings!” Hwever, Sally thinks she learned a lt.
“My favrite part f the day was meeting the schl ck fr us students. It was a great time t tell him what we really like eating!”
A. If this happens, dn't let yur quarrel last t lng.
B. Believe in each ther.
C. Hw can we find a gd friend and get n well with each ther?
D. Wish all f us keep lifelng friendships with ur friends!
E. Friends shuld always help each ther.
A. Sunds enjyable.
B. Everyne had a great time.
C. What a nice shell（贝壳）!
D. Where did yu g n vacatin?
E. Did yu enjy yurselves?
F. Did yu d anything special there?
G. What is it?
paint these healthy week they new year different begin
Walt Disney's Success in 76 His Dream Cme True
Making Mickey Muse
He shwed 77 in drawing cartns when he was yung.
He tried t find better ways t make cartns mve.
Mickey became ppular with 78 the yung and the ld.
Prducing Steambat Willie
He made a 79 t put sund in his cartns as thers did.
Peple were excited t see Mickey talk n the mvie screen.
Building Disneyland
He hped t bring a clean, gd and beautiful wrld t peple 80 all ages.