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浙江杭州市文晖中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考英语试卷
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这是一份浙江杭州市文晖中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考英语试卷，共29页。试卷主要包含了第二部分英语知识运用第一节，第二部分英语知识运用第二节等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、第一部分 阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)第一节 (共15小题， 每小题2分， 满分30分
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
The bk festival is cming!
D yu have sme bks yu dn't want?
Yur ld lve may be smene's new favrite!
Bring ne bk t the Twn Library & get anther ne hme fr free!
* When & Hw:
March 2~ March 14 Bring ne bk fr ne festival card.
March 16- March 31 Bring ne card fr ne bk yu like t read.
* What bks:
All kinds f bks EXCEPT schl bks, picture bks, and dictinaries.
Ntice:
①Yur bk must be in gd shape, withut any page missing.
②Yur bk must be clean, and nthing is written n it.
Want t knw mre? Please call 1234-5678.( We are clsed n Mndays.)
- Twn Library-
1．What is the bk festival fr?
A．Selling secnd- hand bks t thers.
B．Inviting peple t change bks with thers.
C．Telling peple hw t chse bks.
D．Knwing what kind f bks are the mst ppular.
2．Tny is busy packing(打包) sme bks fr the festival. Which is the mst prbable(可能的) ne f them?
A．An ld dictinary f medicine.C. A picture bk with his ntes.
B．A bk f shrt stries in English.D. A wrkbk he used in his math class.
3．Lk at the calendar. If Jenny has a bk festival card, when can she use it?
A．Mar. 1st.B．Mar. 12th.C．Mar.23rdD．Mar.26th.
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A rich bss wned a busy restaurant. On ne hliday, he needed t hire extra wrkers. Early that mrning, he went ut t find sme. He saw a man. He was lking fr wrk.
"I will pay yu $75 fr the day. Wuld yu like a jb?" the bss asked.
" Ok, well, that sunds fair." said the man. S he fllwed the bss t his restaurant t wash dishes, At nn, the bss went ut again. He saw a wman. He prmised t pay her well. At last the wman als went t wrk in his restaurant. Late in the afternn, the bss went ut ne mre time. He saw a man n a street crner.
" Why are yu ding nthing?" he asked.
"I have n jb." the man answered sadly.
" Well, then," said the bss," cme and wrk in my restaurant." And he prmised t pay him fr his time.
When the restaurant clsed, the bss called the three wrkers.
" It's time t pay yu wages," the bss said.
"I will pay the ne wh started in the late afternn first," The bss gave $75 t the last wrker. The man wh had wrked since early mrning saw this and was very happy. He was certain that he wuld be paid mre. But the bss handed $75 t the wman wh had started at nn and t him. He tk $75 but cmplained t the bss.
" The man wh was hired last wrked nly a few hurs," he said. "I wrked hard the whle day washing dishes but yu paid me the same amunt as yu paid him."
" Listen, friend," said the bss."I have nt cheated yu. Yu agreed t wrk a whle day fr$75. Nw take yur mney and g hme. Can't I d what I like with my wn mney? Or are yu upset because I am generus(慷慨的)? Each persn agreed t wrk fr the wage I ffered. Yu will never be happy if yu cmpare yurself with thers. Cmparing and cmplaining always makes peple unhappy."
4．When did the wman start t wrk in the restaurant?
A．Early in the mrning.B．Right at nn.
C．Late in the afternn.D．Near the clsing hur.
5．Why did the man feel happy when he saw the last man get $75?
A．He was happy t have a gd bss.
B．He was sure he wuld get mre.
C．He culd finish the wrk sn.
D．The last man was his gd friend.
6．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．We can't cheat ther peple like the bss.
B．We must wrk hard t achieve ur dream.
C．We shuld be generus t peple arund us.
D．We shuld learn t be satisfied with what we have.
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Gareth Ellis, 13, is the yungest sn f Alan, an engineer and Kath, a teacher. His lder brthers wrk in banking and cmputers, but Gareth's dream was always t becme a clwn(小丑). Three years ag, Alan, Kath and Gareth jined the circus(马戏团)." Peple laugh when we tell them," says Kath.
" But it's true. Gareth has wanted t be a clwn since we tk him t circus when he was three."
When Alan lst his jb, he and Kath decide t see if they culd find full- time circus jbs. They bth gt jbs with a famus circus and Gareth began training t be a clwn. He calls himself Bipp. They travel with the circus during the summer and return hme fr the winter. Gareth's brthers are ld enugh t lk after the huse while they are away.
" It was difficult," says Kath." There was a lt t think abut and rganize. We nly had a car and a very small caravan(拖车) t sleep in, and we were leaving behind ur lvely huse. The nly thing Gareth missed was his lng, ht baths."
" Peple ask abut my educatin," says Gareth, " but frm the beginning, wherever we g, smene has always cme t teach me. I fllw the same bks as everyne back at schl andI' ve gt a cmputer. I' ve never fallen behind my classmates."
And the future? " It was a difficult decisin," says Kath, " but there was n ther way t teach Gareth abut being a clwn. I'm happy t say it's wrking, and we' re enjying it." And Gareth? "I'm ging t be the main clwn in a circus ne day," he says, " perhaps Bipp the Clwn".
7．What is the writer trying t d in the passage?
A．Describe hw ne family changed their lives.
B．Tell peple hw t jin the circus.
C．Talk abut the best way t be a perfrmer.
D．Advise what t d when yu lse yur jb.
8．What d we learn abut Gareth frm the passage?
A．He des nt really enjy schlwrk.
B．He'd like t be at hme with his brthers.
C．He has always dreamed f being a clwn.
D．He wants t be the same as the ther bys.
9．Why did Alan and Kath jin the circus?
A．They wanted t spend time travelling.
B．They needed mney t buy a bigger car.
C．Their lder sns need the huse fr themselves.
D．Their sn Gareth wanted t train t be a clwn.
10．When they first jined the circus, Kath ____.
A．wanted t g back hmeB．did nt have enugh t d
C．fund things difficult.D．was able t sleep cmfrtably
11．Which pstcard did Gareth pssibly write after he jined the circus?
A．We' ve just arrived, and I lve it already. There's lts f space t sleep in and I' ve even gt my wn cmputer.
B．I dn't miss much frm hme. I'm trying t d all my schlwrk. See yu in the winter.
C．I really enjyed meeting Bipp the Clwn tday, but I'm missing my schl friends, and I'd lve a nice ht bath.
D．I'm learning all abut the circus and hw t make peple happy. I als have a new schl t g t.
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
What time is it? The answer yu give can be different, because yu are in different Earth's time znes(时区). But hw culd yu tell the time if yu are nt anywhere n Earth?
Scientists are nw thinking f creating a lunar(月球的) time zne. They believe it wuld be better fr astrnauts t cmmunicate by using Mn Time, as they travel t, frm, and acrss the Mn. At the mment, astrnauts are using time znes f their wn cuntries. But there culd be safety prblems caused by the differences in time- telling.
____ Gravity(引力) influences hw quickly r slwly time passes. Since gravity is weaker n the Mn, clcks run a bit faster there. After 24 hurs, a lunar clck wuld be56 micrsecnds ahead f a clck n Earth. Anther pint t cnsider is that a full day n Earth is abut 24 hurs between tw sunsets. While n the Mn, it is nearly 709 hurs, abut 29.5 Earth days. This means that lunar night s can be arund tw weeks lng, with nly the Earth and the stars in the sky. With all this t think abut, scientists need t decide whether it wuld be better t fllw a time zne n Earth, r fr the Mn t have its wn special zne, which wuld have much lnger days.
Scientists must cnsider ther prblems t. Fr example, wh shuld be respnsible fr keeping the time zne ging? And hw can it be made practical fr astrnauts t use?
There are mre cuntries planning Mn trips in the future. The idea f creating a time zne n the Mn wuld make these easier. And if a lunar time zne is set up, scientists culd create time znes fr ther planets like Mars.
12．Scientists think that a lunar time zne can ____.
A．keep the Mn cleanB．keep astrnauts healthy
C．make the Mn trips saferD．make space travel faster
13．Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank ____ in Paragraph 3?
A．Setting up a lunar time zne is nt easy.
B．Setting up a special time zne is imprtant.
C．Scientists are hlding different pinins.
D．Scientists need t d a lt f experiments.
14．If the Mn has its wn special time zne, a full day f it can be abut ____ n Earth.
A．56 micrsecndsB．24 hurs
C．tw weeksD．29.5 days
15．What is the writer's purpse in writing the passage?
A．T give infrmatin abut space travel.
B．T intrduce the idea f Mn Time.
C．T describe an experience f time travel.
D．T share news abut landing n Mars.
二、第一部分 阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)第二节 (共5小题， 每小题2分， 满分10分
下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Have fun B. Have change (零钱) C. Have help
D. Price yur gds E. Make yard sale signs F. Take Time t prepare
Five tips fr a successful yard sale
Each summer, yard sales becme ppular and many peple cme t yards t get great deals n secnd- hand bjects. Have yu ever had a yard sale? What can yu d t hld a successful yard sale? Here are five tips fr yu.
16．
Every yard has its wn advertisement. The best ad is signs. Draw sme big signs with just "Yard Sale" and a large arrw (箭头) n a bard in frnt f yur yard. Pinting custmers (顾客) in the right way is always better than just putting yur address n the sign and hping they knw hw t get there.
17．
The mre rganized yu are, the less busy it will be the mrning f yur yard sale. Yu want t make sure that yu have everything set up befre peple arrive s yu can have mre time fr answering questins and cllecting mney.
18．
This is smething a lt f peple dn't think abut when preparing fr a yard sale. Yu dn't want t turn away custmers because yu dn't have enugh change. I suggest at least $50 in change, which means mstly $1's and $5's.
19．
Running a yard sale n yur wn can be really stressful, especially if yu have a lt f bjects t sell. It's hard t run inside t g t the bathrm r try t talk t and cllect mney frm several custmers at nce. Ask a friend r tw if they have smething they'd like t sell t and that way yu'll have sme help in case things get busy r yu need a break t get a drink r sme fd.
20．
Yard sales are fun and yu can make a gd amunt f mney. It's als a gd chance fr yu t chat with yur custmers, make them feel cmfrtable, and enjy yurself.
三、第二部分英语知识运用(共两节， 满分25分)第一节： 完形填空(共15小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项
Nevad Del Ruiz is a muntain in Clmbia. It is 5,425 meters high and it is ppular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is 21． , t. The weather can change 22． n the muntain. One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cludy. One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is cld.
On a sunny mrning in June, Lenard Diaz began climbing Neva d Del Ruiz with sme friends. On the secnd day f their climb, there was a snwstrm. It was difficult t walk in the 23． , and it was difficult t see. The climbers decided t 24． and walk- dwn the muntain. Lenard stpped fr a minute t get smething ut f his backpack. When he lked 25． , his friends were gne. He culdn't see them r their ftprints in the snw." Wait!" Lenard shuted. But his friends culdn't hear him in the strm.
All day Lenard cntinued dwn the muntain alne. That night he put up his tent, crawled inside, and slept. He was in big 26． when he wke up the next mrning. His clthes were nt 27． enugh, s he was very cld. He was hungry, t, 28． he had n fd left. He decided t 29． fr help. He pened his backpack and tk ut his cell phne. It didn't wrk. Lenard had n mre prepaid minutes n his phne.
All mrning Lenard stayed in his tent and listened t the 30． . He began t think, " MaybeI' ll 31． n this muntain."
Then his cell phne 32． .
" Hell?" he answered.
" Gd afternn," a wman said. "I'm calling frm Bell Suth Phne Cmpany. Yu have n minutes left n yur cell phne. Wuld yu like t buy mre minutes?"
" Yes, but nt nw!"" Lenard said."I need help. I'm 33． n a muntain."
" Stay where yu are," the wman said. "I' ll 34． help."
Late that night, a rescue team arrived and helped Lenard dwn the muntain.
Lenard says he will prbably try again t climb Nevad Del Ruiz. But the next time, he will bring plenty f warm clthes and plenty f fd. He will als bring a 35． with plenty f prepaid minutes.
21．A． tallB． wildC． dangerusD． shrt
22．A． clearlyB． quicklyC． slwlyD． quietly
23．A． snwB． desertC． rainD． sun
24．A． turn arundB． g n
C． sleep verD． sit dwn
25．A． utB． upC． inD． n
26．A． trubleB． mistakesC． crwdD． state
27．A． smartB． cheapC． warmD． clean
28．A． unlessB． untilC． sD． because
29．A． shutB． callC． writeD． thank
30．A． sngB． cryC． radiD． strm
31．A． playB． grwC． dieD． wrk
32．A． drppedB． brkeC． disappearedD． rang
33．A． lstB． fundC． drunkD． hurt
34．A． care frB． send frC． leave frD． pay fr
35．A． clckB． watchC． cell phneD． calendar
四、第二部分英语知识运用(共两节， 满分25分)第二节：(共10小题， 每小题1分， 满分10分
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first magazine in the UK especially fr teenagers was called Hney which was abut fashin, beauty and pp stars and was clearly 36． girls. Nwadays, there are lts f different teenage magazines sld all ver the wrld, but hw much 37． ( change) ver the years? We asked tw teenagers t tell us abut their favrite magazines.
I' ve had my favrite magazine, Teen Spirit, since it 38． ( cme) ut last year. There is lts f advice fr teenagers n things that have meaning t 39． ( we) lives- such as exam stress and what yu can d 40． yu fall ut with yur best friend. The fashin articles are cl because they shw nrmal girls in nrmal clthes. It's really gd value t, 41． they usually give away a free gift with it, like an MP3 dwnlad.
Nadia, 15
I haven't seen many magazines fr teenage bys yet, except fr a cuple f ftball magazines. Fr me, I'm interested in 42． ( cmpete) with thers in Frmula 1(一级方程式赛车), and I buy FI Racing every mnth. There's 43． nline versin (版本) f the magazine t. It's 44． ( cheap) than the paper versin and yu can watch vides and listen t 45． ( recrd) frm interview s with writers and reprters.
Saad, 14
五、第三部分词汇运用(满分25分)(共25小题， 每小题1分， 满分25分)A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空， 每词仅用一次。
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
46．Tm made lts f friends his life as a student.
47．Little Bb wn't g t sleep his mther tells him a stry.
48．Mr. King by his aunt when he was a baby.
49．Mary had t ck dinner while her parents were away.
50．The speaker's vice was s lw that Nancy culd hear him.
六、第三部分词汇运用(满分25分)B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
The Pleasantn Partnerships in Educatin Fundatin (PPIE), an rganizatin in America, was started in 1987 t raise mney fr lcal schls. 51． (最近), it hsted a running event fr the cmmunity. T date, it has raised $1 millin fr the schl district.
" We have 52． (多于)3,000 runners, vlunteers and spectatrs, said Mindy Luie, the manager fr PPIE. This year's event had races f tw miles, five kilmeters and 53． (十) kilmeters. The BURN Yuth Develpment(B. Y. D.),a 54． (当地的) runners' grup, jined in it as well.
" The B. Y. D. was brn in 2020 t help keep kids psitive in life," explained Jerry Wu, its 55． (领导者) and cach. The B. Y. D. has since grwn t include mre than 100 yung 56． (成员) and 30 f them ran in this year's PPIE event." Watching them running makes me 57． (微笑) every time," said Jerry Wu.
S far, Jerry Wu has 58． (教) students valuable running skills fr abut three years. Eighth grader Ollie Gu is ne f his excellent students. He cmpleted the race in 40 minutes and 46 secnds and 59． (赢) first place in the 12-15 age grup.
" What an 60． (有教育意义的) race!" Ollie said."I'm lking frward t it next year."
七、第三部分词汇运用(满分25分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
61．Every time I meet difficulties, I always say t (我自己), "Yes, I can!"
62． If Mike wrks hard his (梦想) f being a scientist will cme true.
63． Clear waters and (绿色) muntains are as imprtant as gld and silver.
64． We help the farmers near ur schl t pick (西红柿) every year.
65． At last, the panda Yaya was (归还) t China in April.
66． We shuld (从不) frget the peple wh have helped us.
67． A Chinese-made C919 plane (降落) safely in Beijing n May 28, 2023.
68． Simn talks abut and (分享) everything with his parents.
69．Dn't truble truble (直到) truble trubles yu.
70．I'm prud f being Chinese because China is ne f the (最伟大的) cuntries in the wrld.
答案解析部分
浙江杭州市文晖中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考英语试卷
一、第一部分 阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)第一节 (共15小题， 每小题2分， 满分30分
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
The bk festival is cming!
D yu have sme bks yu dn't want?
Yur ld lve may be smene's new favrite!
Bring ne bk t the Twn Library & get anther ne hme fr free!
* When & Hw:
March 2~ March 14 Bring ne bk fr ne festival card.
March 16- March 31 Bring ne card fr ne bk yu like t read.
* What bks:
All kinds f bks EXCEPT schl bks, picture bks, and dictinaries.
Ntice:
①Yur bk must be in gd shape, withut any page missing.
②Yur bk must be clean, and nthing is written n it.
Want t knw mre? Please call 1234-5678.( We are clsed n Mndays.)
- Twn Library-
1．What is the bk festival fr?
A．Selling secnd- hand bks t thers.
B．Inviting peple t change bks with thers.
C．Telling peple hw t chse bks.
D．Knwing what kind f bks are the mst ppular.
2．Tny is busy packing(打包) sme bks fr the festival. Which is the mst prbable(可能的) ne f them?
A．An ld dictinary f medicine.C. A picture bk with his ntes.
B．A bk f shrt stries in English.D. A wrkbk he used in his math class.
3．Lk at the calendar. If Jenny has a bk festival card, when can she use it?
A．Mar. 1st.B．Mar. 12th.C．Mar.23rdD．Mar.26th.
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了图书节，即邀请人们在节日期间交换书籍。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
1．细节理解题。根据"Yur ld lve may be smene's new favrite!"可知，这个图书节是邀请人来彼此交换书。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据"All kinds f bks EXCEPT schl bks, picture bks, and dictinaries."及"Yur bk must be clean, and nthing is written n it."可知，Kitty打包的书很可能是一本英语短篇小说集。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据"We are clsed n Mndays."及"March 16-March 31 Bring ne card fr ne bk yu like t read."可知，3月23日可以使用卡片。故选C。
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A rich bss wned a busy restaurant. On ne hliday, he needed t hire extra wrkers. Early that mrning, he went ut t find sme. He saw a man. He was lking fr wrk.
"I will pay yu $75 fr the day. Wuld yu like a jb?" the bss asked.
" Ok, well, that sunds fair." said the man. S he fllwed the bss t his restaurant t wash dishes, At nn, the bss went ut again. He saw a wman. He prmised t pay her well. At last the wman als went t wrk in his restaurant. Late in the afternn, the bss went ut ne mre time. He saw a man n a street crner.
" Why are yu ding nthing?" he asked.
"I have n jb." the man answered sadly.
" Well, then," said the bss," cme and wrk in my restaurant." And he prmised t pay him fr his time.
When the restaurant clsed, the bss called the three wrkers.
" It's time t pay yu wages," the bss said.
"I will pay the ne wh started in the late afternn first," The bss gave $75 t the last wrker. The man wh had wrked since early mrning saw this and was very happy. He was certain that he wuld be paid mre. But the bss handed $75 t the wman wh had started at nn and t him. He tk $75 but cmplained t the bss.
" The man wh was hired last wrked nly a few hurs," he said. "I wrked hard the whle day washing dishes but yu paid me the same amunt as yu paid him."
" Listen, friend," said the bss."I have nt cheated yu. Yu agreed t wrk a whle day fr$75. Nw take yur mney and g hme. Can't I d what I like with my wn mney? Or are yu upset because I am generus(慷慨的)? Each persn agreed t wrk fr the wage I ffered. Yu will never be happy if yu cmpare yurself with thers. Cmparing and cmplaining always makes peple unhappy."
4．When did the wman start t wrk in the restaurant?
A．Early in the mrning.B．Right at nn.
C．Late in the afternn.D．Near the clsing hur.
5．Why did the man feel happy when he saw the last man get $75?
A．He was happy t have a gd bss.
B．He was sure he wuld get mre.
C．He culd finish the wrk sn.
D．The last man was his gd friend.
6．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．We can't cheat ther peple like the bss.
B．We must wrk hard t achieve ur dream.
C．We shuld be generus t peple arund us.
D．We shuld learn t be satisfied with what we have.
【答案】4．B
5．B
6．D
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个饭店的老板雇佣了三个工人。老板给了他们三个相同的工资。第一个工人抱怨这不公平，老板告诉他，如果总和别人比较并且抱怨会让人不高兴的。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意文章转折处：文章的转折处往往包含着重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主题和结构。
4．细节理解题。根据"At nn, the bss went ut again. He saw a wman. He prmised t pay her well. At last the wman als went t wrk in his restaurant."可知女人是中午开始在餐馆工作的，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据"The man wh had wrked since early mrning saw this and was very happy. He was certain that he wuld be paid mre."可知是因为他确信他会得到更多的报酬。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据"Yu will never be happy if yu cmpare yurself with thers. Cmparing and cmplaining always makes peple unhappy."可知我们应该学会对我们所拥有的感到满意。故选D。
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Gareth Ellis, 13, is the yungest sn f Alan, an engineer and Kath, a teacher. His lder brthers wrk in banking and cmputers, but Gareth's dream was always t becme a clwn(小丑). Three years ag, Alan, Kath and Gareth jined the circus(马戏团)." Peple laugh when we tell them," says Kath.
" But it's true. Gareth has wanted t be a clwn since we tk him t circus when he was three."
When Alan lst his jb, he and Kath decide t see if they culd find full- time circus jbs. They bth gt jbs with a famus circus and Gareth began training t be a clwn. He calls himself Bipp. They travel with the circus during the summer and return hme fr the winter. Gareth's brthers are ld enugh t lk after the huse while they are away.
" It was difficult," says Kath." There was a lt t think abut and rganize. We nly had a car and a very small caravan(拖车) t sleep in, and we were leaving behind ur lvely huse. The nly thing Gareth missed was his lng, ht baths."
" Peple ask abut my educatin," says Gareth, " but frm the beginning, wherever we g, smene has always cme t teach me. I fllw the same bks as everyne back at schl andI' ve gt a cmputer. I' ve never fallen behind my classmates."
And the future? " It was a difficult decisin," says Kath, " but there was n ther way t teach Gareth abut being a clwn. I'm happy t say it's wrking, and we' re enjying it." And Gareth? "I'm ging t be the main clwn in a circus ne day," he says, " perhaps Bipp the Clwn".
7．What is the writer trying t d in the passage?
A．Describe hw ne family changed their lives.
B．Tell peple hw t jin the circus.
C．Talk abut the best way t be a perfrmer.
D．Advise what t d when yu lse yur jb.
8．What d we learn abut Gareth frm the passage?
A．He des nt really enjy schlwrk.
B．He'd like t be at hme with his brthers.
C．He has always dreamed f being a clwn.
D．He wants t be the same as the ther bys.
9．Why did Alan and Kath jin the circus?
A．They wanted t spend time travelling.
B．They needed mney t buy a bigger car.
C．Their lder sns need the huse fr themselves.
D．Their sn Gareth wanted t train t be a clwn.
10．When they first jined the circus, Kath ____.
A．wanted t g back hmeB．did nt have enugh t d
C．fund things difficult.D．was able t sleep cmfrtably
11．Which pstcard did Gareth pssibly write after he jined the circus?
A．We' ve just arrived, and I lve it already. There's lts f space t sleep in and I' ve even gt my wn cmputer.
B．I dn't miss much frm hme. I'm trying t d all my schlwrk. See yu in the winter.
C．I really enjyed meeting Bipp the Clwn tday, but I'm missing my schl friends, and I'd lve a nice ht bath.
D．I'm learning all abut the circus and hw t make peple happy. I als have a new schl t g t.
【答案】7．A
8．C
9．D
10．C
11．B
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章要介绍了Gareth是Alan和Kath最小的儿子，他的哥哥们都在银行和电脑业工作，而Gareth的梦想是成为一名小丑。Alan失业后，他和Kath带着Gareth加入了一个马戏团，Gareth开始接受培训，准备成为一名小丑。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
7．文章大意题。根据文章通篇主要介绍了父母为了孩子的梦想而陪他一起加入马戏团的故事，描述了一个家庭如何改变他们的生活。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据" Gareth's dream was always t becme a clwn (小丑)."可知，Gareth的梦想一直是想成为一名小丑。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据"‘But it's true. Gareth has wanted t be a clwn since we tk him t circus when he was three.'"可推测，因为Gareth从小就梦想成为一名小丑，Alan和Kath失业后，就加入了马戏团。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据" It was difficult," says Kath." There was a lt t think abut and rganize.可知，Kath刚加入马戏团的时候发现事情没有自己想象的那么容易。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据"We nly had a car and a very small caravan (拖车) t sleep in..."可知只有一辆很小的房车可以睡觉，排除选项A；文章没有提及Gareth很想念同学和准备去一个新的学校，排除选项C和D；根据"They travel with the circus during the summer and return hme fr the winter."及"I'm happy t say it's wrking, and we're enjying it."可知，他们夏天去巡演，冬天回家，而且他们非常享受在马戏团的时光，可推测选项B"我不怎么想念家乡。我正在努力做我所有的功课。冬天见。"是Gareth最有可能写的明信片。故选B。
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
What time is it? The answer yu give can be different, because yu are in different Earth's time znes(时区). But hw culd yu tell the time if yu are nt anywhere n Earth?
Scientists are nw thinking f creating a lunar(月球的) time zne. They believe it wuld be better fr astrnauts t cmmunicate by using Mn Time, as they travel t, frm, and acrss the Mn. At the mment, astrnauts are using time znes f their wn cuntries. But there culd be safety prblems caused by the differences in time- telling.
____ Gravity(引力) influences hw quickly r slwly time passes. Since gravity is weaker n the Mn, clcks run a bit faster there. After 24 hurs, a lunar clck wuld be56 micrsecnds ahead f a clck n Earth. Anther pint t cnsider is that a full day n Earth is abut 24 hurs between tw sunsets. While n the Mn, it is nearly 709 hurs, abut 29.5 Earth days. This means that lunar night s can be arund tw weeks lng, with nly the Earth and the stars in the sky. With all this t think abut, scientists need t decide whether it wuld be better t fllw a time zne n Earth, r fr the Mn t have its wn special zne, which wuld have much lnger days.
Scientists must cnsider ther prblems t. Fr example, wh shuld be respnsible fr keeping the time zne ging? And hw can it be made practical fr astrnauts t use?
There are mre cuntries planning Mn trips in the future. The idea f creating a time zne n the Mn wuld make these easier. And if a lunar time zne is set up, scientists culd create time znes fr ther planets like Mars.
12．Scientists think that a lunar time zne can ____.
A．keep the Mn cleanB．keep astrnauts healthy
C．make the Mn trips saferD．make space travel faster
13．Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank ____ in Paragraph 3?
A．Setting up a lunar time zne is nt easy.
B．Setting up a special time zne is imprtant.
C．Scientists are hlding different pinins.
D．Scientists need t d a lt f experiments.
14．If the Mn has its wn special time zne, a full day f it can be abut ____ n Earth.
A．56 micrsecndsB．24 hurs
C．tw weeksD．29.5 days
15．What is the writer's purpse in writing the passage?
A．T give infrmatin abut space travel.
B．T intrduce the idea f Mn Time.
C．T describe an experience f time travel.
D．T share news abut landing n Mars.
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．D
15．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了科学家们正在考虑建立一个月球时区。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意略读法：快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
12．细节理解题。根据"But there culd be safety prblems caused by the differences in time-telling."可知，计时方式的差异可能会导致安全问题，因此建立月球时区可以使得月球之行更安全，故选 C。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段" Gravity(引力) influences hw quickly r slwly time passes."可知，重力影响时间快慢，因此建立月球时区并不容易。故选A。
14．数字计算题。根据"While n the Mn, it is nearly 709 hurs, abut 29.5 Earth days."可知，而在月球上，它接近709小时，大约是29.5个地球日。故选D。
15．文章大意题。根据全文内容和"What time is it? The answer yu give can be different, because yu are in different Earth's time znes(时区). But hw culd yu tell the time if yu aren't anywhere n Earth?"可知，本文主要探讨了建立月球时区。故选B。
二、第一部分 阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)第二节 (共5小题， 每小题2分， 满分10分
下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Have fun B. Have change (零钱) C. Have help
D. Price yur gds E. Make yard sale signs F. Take Time t prepare
Five tips fr a successful yard sale
Each summer, yard sales becme ppular and many peple cme t yards t get great deals n secnd- hand bjects. Have yu ever had a yard sale? What can yu d t hld a successful yard sale? Here are five tips fr yu.
16．
Every yard has its wn advertisement. The best ad is signs. Draw sme big signs with just "Yard Sale" and a large arrw (箭头) n a bard in frnt f yur yard. Pinting custmers (顾客) in the right way is always better than just putting yur address n the sign and hping they knw hw t get there.
17．
The mre rganized yu are, the less busy it will be the mrning f yur yard sale. Yu want t make sure that yu have everything set up befre peple arrive s yu can have mre time fr answering questins and cllecting mney.
18．
This is smething a lt f peple dn't think abut when preparing fr a yard sale. Yu dn't want t turn away custmers because yu dn't have enugh change. I suggest at least $50 in change, which means mstly $1's and $5's.
19．
Running a yard sale n yur wn can be really stressful, especially if yu have a lt f bjects t sell. It's hard t run inside t g t the bathrm r try t talk t and cllect mney frm several custmers at nce. Ask a friend r tw if they have smething they'd like t sell t and that way yu'll have sme help in case things get busy r yu need a break t get a drink r sme fd.
20．
Yard sales are fun and yu can make a gd amunt f mney. It's als a gd chance fr yu t chat with yur custmers, make them feel cmfrtable, and enjy yurself.
【答案】16．E；17．F；18．B；19．C；20．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了成功庭院销售的五大秘诀。
A. Have fun有趣
B. Have chang有零钱
C. Have help有人帮忙
D. Price yur gds给你的商品定价。
E. Make yard sale signs .制作庭院销售标牌。
F. Take Time t prepare.有时间去准备。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
16．根据Every yard has its wn advertisement. The best as is signs. Draw sme big signs with just ‘Yard Sale'and a large arrw n a bard in frnt f yur yard.，可知此处介绍的是要制作销售标志，选项E"Make yard sale signs制作庭院销售标牌"符合语境，故选E。
17．根据Yu want t make sure that yu have everything set up befre peple arrive s yu can have mre time fr answering questins and cllecting mney可知此处表示要提前做准备，选项F"Take Time t prepare花点时间准备"符合语境，故选F。
18．根据Yu dn't want t turn away custmers because yu dn't have enugh change. I suggest at least $50 in change, which means mstly $1's and $5's你不想因为没有足够的零钱而拒绝顾客。我建议至少找零50美元，这意味着大部分是1美元和5美元。可知此处表示要备好零钱，选项B"Have change有零钱"符合语境，故选B。
19．根据Running a yard sale n yur wn can be really stressful, especially if yu have a lt f bjects t sell.，可知此处表示要有别人的帮助，选项C" Have help有人帮忙"符合语境，故选C。
20．根据Yard sales are fun and yu can make a gd amunt f mney，可知庭院销售是一件非常有趣的事情，选项A"Have fun有趣"符合语境，故选A。
三、第二部分英语知识运用(共两节， 满分25分)第一节： 完形填空(共15小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项
Nevad Del Ruiz is a muntain in Clmbia. It is 5,425 meters high and it is ppular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is 21． , t. The weather can change 22． n the muntain. One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cludy. One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is cld.
On a sunny mrning in June, Lenard Diaz began climbing Neva d Del Ruiz with sme friends. On the secnd day f their climb, there was a snwstrm. It was difficult t walk in the 23． , and it was difficult t see. The climbers decided t 24． and walk- dwn the muntain. Lenard stpped fr a minute t get smething ut f his backpack. When he lked 25． , his friends were gne. He culdn't see them r their ftprints in the snw." Wait!" Lenard shuted. But his friends culdn't hear him in the strm.
All day Lenard cntinued dwn the muntain alne. That night he put up his tent, crawled inside, and slept. He was in big 26． when he wke up the next mrning. His clthes were nt 27． enugh, s he was very cld. He was hungry, t, 28． he had n fd left. He decided t 29． fr help. He pened his backpack and tk ut his cell phne. It didn't wrk. Lenard had n mre prepaid minutes n his phne.
All mrning Lenard stayed in his tent and listened t the 30． . He began t think, " MaybeI' ll 31． n this muntain."
Then his cell phne 32． .
" Hell?" he answered.
" Gd afternn," a wman said. "I'm calling frm Bell Suth Phne Cmpany. Yu have n minutes left n yur cell phne. Wuld yu like t buy mre minutes?"
" Yes, but nt nw!"" Lenard said."I need help. I'm 33． n a muntain."
" Stay where yu are," the wman said. "I' ll 34． help."
Late that night, a rescue team arrived and helped Lenard dwn the muntain.
Lenard says he will prbably try again t climb Nevad Del Ruiz. But the next time, he will bring plenty f warm clthes and plenty f fd. He will als bring a 35． with plenty f prepaid minutes.
21．A． tallB． wildC． dangerusD． shrt
22．A． clearlyB． quicklyC． slwlyD． quietly
23．A． snwB． desertC． rainD． sun
24．A． turn arundB． g n
C． sleep verD． sit dwn
25．A． utB． upC． inD． n
26．A． trubleB． mistakesC． crwdD． state
27．A． smartB． cheapC． warmD． clean
28．A． unlessB． untilC． sD． because
29．A． shutB． callC． writeD． thank
30．A． sngB． cryC． radiD． strm
31．A． playB． grwC． dieD． wrk
32．A． drppedB． brkeC． disappearedD． rang
33．A． lstB． fundC． drunkD． hurt
34．A． care frB． send frC． leave frD． pay fr
35．A． clckB． watchC． cell phneD． calendar
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．A；25．A；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．D；31．C；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了列奥纳多·迪亚兹在登山时，和朋友走散了，然后迷路了，他又饿又冷，手机没有话费了。他认为他会死在山上。后来贝尔南方电话公司的一位女士打电话给他，让他交话费，他告知对方在山上迷路。这位女士帮他派去了救援队，帮助他下山。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：它很美，但也很危险。tall高的；wild野生的；dangerus危险的；shrt短的。连词but前后表示转折关系，but前表示它很漂亮，but后表示它是危险的，故选C。
22．句意：山上的天气变化很快。clearly清楚地；quickly迅速地；slwly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据"One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cludy."可知，前一分钟还是晴天，下一分钟就阴了，因此表示天气变化很快。故选B。
23．句意：在雪地里行走很困难，也很难看清。snw雪；desert沙漠；rain雨；sun太阳。根据"On the secnd day f their climb, there was a snwstrm."可知，有暴风雪，因此在雪地里行走很困难。故选A。
24．句意：登山者们决定掉头走下山。turn arund转身；g n继续；sleep ver过夜；sit dwn坐下。根据"walk dwn the muntain."可知，登山者要下山，因此表示他们转身往回走。故选A。
25．句意：当他向外看时，他的朋友们都不见了。ut向外；up向上；in在……里；n在……上面。根据"Lenard stpped fr a minute t get smething ut f his backpack."可知，列奥纳多从背包里拿了东西之后，然后向外看，故选A。
26．句意：第二天早上醒来时，他遇到了大麻烦。truble麻烦；mistakes错误；crwd人群；state州。根据"His clthes were , s he was very cld. He was hungry, t,"可知，他又冷又饿，因此遇到了大麻烦。故选A。
27．句意：他的衣服不够暖和，所以他很冷。smart聪明的；cheap便宜的；warm温暖的；clean干净的。根据"s he was very cld"可知，他感到非常冷，因此表示衣服不够暖和，故选C。
28．句意：他也饿了，因为他没有食物了。unless除非；until直到；s所以；because因为。结合句意，他很饿的原因是他没有食物了，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
29．句意：他决定呼救。shut大喊；call打电话；write写；thank感谢。根据"His clthes were , s he was very cld. He was hungry, t,... he had n fd left."可知，他又冷又饿，因此要呼救，call fr help"呼救"，故选B。
30．句意：整个上午，列奥纳多都呆在帐篷里听暴风雪。sng歌曲；cry哭喊；radi收音机；strm暴风雪。根据"there was a snwstrm"可知，此处表示他听着暴风雪，故选D。
31．句意：他开始想："也许我会死在这座山上。"play玩；grw种植；die死亡；wrk工作。根据"It didn't wrk. Lenard had n mre prepaid minutes n his phne."可知，他的手机没有话费了，结合上文他又冷又饿，因此担心自己会死在山上。故选C。
32．句意：然后他的手机响了。drpped掉下来；brke折断；disappear消失；rang想起铃声。根据"‘Hell?' he answered.可知，他接电话，因此表示手机响了，故选D。
33．句意：我在山上迷路了。lst失去；fund找到；drunk喝；hurt受伤。根据"I need help"可知，我需要帮助，应是在山上迷路了。故选A。
34．句意：我会派人去帮助。care fr照顾；send fr派人去请；leave fr动身去；pay fr支付。根据"Lenard said. ‘I need help. I' a muntain.'"可知，他在山上迷路，需要帮助，因此她要派人去帮助。故选B。
35．句意：他还会带一部话费充足的手机。clck钟表；watch手表；cell phne手机；calendar日历。根据"with plenty f prepaid minutes"可知，话费充足的，应是手机，故选C。
四、第二部分英语知识运用(共两节， 满分25分)第二节：(共10小题， 每小题1分， 满分10分
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first magazine in the UK especially fr teenagers was called Hney which was abut fashin, beauty and pp stars and was clearly 36． girls. Nwadays, there are lts f different teenage magazines sld all ver the wrld, but hw much 37． ( change) ver the years? We asked tw teenagers t tell us abut their favrite magazines.
I' ve had my favrite magazine, Teen Spirit, since it 38． ( cme) ut last year. There is lts f advice fr teenagers n things that have meaning t 39． ( we) lives- such as exam stress and what yu can d 40． yu fall ut with yur best friend. The fashin articles are cl because they shw nrmal girls in nrmal clthes. It's really gd value t, 41． they usually give away a free gift with it, like an MP3 dwnlad.
Nadia, 15
I haven't seen many magazines fr teenage bys yet, except fr a cuple f ftball magazines. Fr me, I'm interested in 42． ( cmpete) with thers in Frmula 1(一级方程式赛车), and I buy FI Racing every mnth. There's 43． nline versin (版本) f the magazine t. It's 44． ( cheap) than the paper versin and yu can watch vides and listen t 45． ( recrd) frm interview s with writers and reprters.
Saad, 14
【答案】36．fr；37．has changed；38．came；39．ur；40．if；41．because；42．cmpeting；43．an；44．cheaper；45．recrds
【知识点】说明文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍世界各地有很多不同的青少年杂志出售，作者列举了青少年喜欢的两种杂志，一种是《Teen Spirit》杂志，它告诉一些对我们生活有意义的事情；还有《F1 Racing》杂志，介绍关于赛车的事情。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意现在完成时，主谓一致，过去时，动名词，比较级的用法。
36．句意：英国第一本专门针对青少年的杂志叫《Hney》，内容涉及时尚、美容和流行明星，显然是为女孩准备的。根据上文"fashin, beauty and pp stars"可知，杂志内容涉及时尚、美丽和流行明星等话题，这是女孩们喜欢的，应用介词fr"给，为"。故填fr。
37．句意：如今，有许多不同的青少年杂志在世界各地销售，但这些年来发生了多大的变化？change，动词，根据空后"ver the years"可知，句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne；根据空前"Hw much"可知，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词change的过去分词为changed。故填has changed。
38．句意：我有一本我最喜欢的杂志，《Teen Spirit》，自从去年出版以来。cme，动词，根据空后"last year"可知，从句时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式came。故填came。
39．句意：有很多关于对我们的生活有意义的事情的建议给青少年，比如考试压力，如果你和你最好的朋友闹翻了你该怎么办。we，主格，我们，根据空后名词lives可知，此处应用人称代词主格we的形容词性物主代词ur"我们的"作定语，修饰名词lives。故填ur。
40．句意：有很多关于对我们的生活有意义的事情的建议给青少年，比如考试压力，如果你和你最好的朋友闹翻了你该怎么办。根据"what yu can d … yu fall ut with yur best friend"可知，"yu fall ut with yur best friend"是假设的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
41．句意：它也很物有所值，因为他们通常会赠送免费礼物，比如MP3下载。分析句子结构可知，前句和后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
42．句意：对我来说，我对跟其他人进行一级方程式赛车比赛感兴趣，我每个月都会购买《F1 Racing》。cmpete，竞争，根据空前介词in可知，此处应用动词cmpete的动名词形式cmpeting作宾语。故填cmpeting。
43．句意：这本杂志也有网络版。根据"nline versin"可知，此处是一个网络版本，应用不定冠词表泛指，且nline是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。
44．句意：它比纸质版便宜，你可以看视频，听采访作家和记者的录音。cheap，形容词，便宜的，根据空后"than"可知，此处应用形容词cheap的比较级形式cheaper作表语。故填cheaper。
45．句意：它比纸质版便宜，你可以看视频，听采访作家和记者的录音。recrd，名词，根据空后"frm interviews with writers and reprters"可知，此处是指采访作家和记者的录音，recrd"录音，记录"，名词，由语境可知，这里应用名词复数形式recrds。故填recrds。
五、第三部分词汇运用(满分25分)(共25小题， 每小题1分， 满分25分)A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空， 每词仅用一次。
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
46．Tm made lts f friends his life as a student.
47．Little Bb wn't g t sleep his mther tells him a stry.
48．Mr. King by his aunt when he was a baby.
49．Mary had t ck dinner while her parents were away.
50．The speaker's vice was s lw that Nancy culd hear him.
【答案】46．during
47．unless
48．was lked after
49．herself
50．hardly
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】备选词汇含义：hardly几乎不；herself她自己；unless除非；during在期间；lk after照顾。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
46．句意：汤姆在学生时代交了很多朋友。根据语境"Tm made lts f life as a student."可知应是在学生时代交了很多朋友。根据备选词汇，during，在期间，符合语境。故答案为：during。
47．句意：除非妈妈给小鲍勃讲故事，否则他不会睡觉。后文"his mther tells him a stry"是"Little Bb wn't g t sleep"的否定条件。结合备选词汇，unless，除非，引导条件状语从句。故答案为：unless。
48．句意：金先生小时候由他的姑姑照顾。根据语境" his aunt when he was a baby."可知，金先生小时候由阿姨照顾。结合备选词汇，lk after照顾，动词短语。主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为：was lked after。
49．句意：父母不在时，玛丽不得不自己做饭。根据语境"Mary had t ck dinner.while her parents were away."可知，父母不在时玛丽要自己做饭，结合备选词汇，herself她自己，符合语境，故答案为：herself。
50．句意：演讲者的声音很低，南希几乎听不见他的声音。根据语境"The speake 's vice was s lw that Nancy him."可知，演讲者的声音很低，所以几乎听不见。结合备选词汇，hardly几乎不，符合语境，故答案为：hardly。
六、第三部分词汇运用(满分25分)B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
The Pleasantn Partnerships in Educatin Fundatin (PPIE), an rganizatin in America, was started in 1987 t raise mney fr lcal schls. 51． (最近), it hsted a running event fr the cmmunity. T date, it has raised $1 millin fr the schl district.
" We have 52． (多于)3,000 runners, vlunteers and spectatrs, said Mindy Luie, the manager fr PPIE. This year's event had races f tw miles, five kilmeters and 53． (十) kilmeters. The BURN Yuth Develpment(B. Y. D.),a 54． (当地的) runners' grup, jined in it as well.
" The B. Y. D. was brn in 2020 t help keep kids psitive in life," explained Jerry Wu, its 55． (领导者) and cach. The B. Y. D. has since grwn t include mre than 100 yung 56． (成员) and 30 f them ran in this year's PPIE event." Watching them running makes me 57． (微笑) every time," said Jerry Wu.
S far, Jerry Wu has 58． (教) students valuable running skills fr abut three years. Eighth grader Ollie Gu is ne f his excellent students. He cmpleted the race in 40 minutes and 46 secnds and 59． (赢) first place in the 12-15 age grup.
" What an 60． (有教育意义的) race!" Ollie said."I'm lking frward t it next year."
【答案】51．Recently；52．ver；53．ten；54．lcal；55．leader；56．members；57．smile；58．taught；59．wn；60．educatinal
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了普莱森顿合作教育基金会为筹钱而展开的跑步比赛的情况。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意副词，基数词，名词单数，过去时等的用法。
51．句意：最近，它为社区举办了一场跑步活动。最近，recently，副词作状语，位于句首首字母大写，故填Recently。
52．句意：我们有3000多名跑步者、志愿者和观众。多于，ver，介词，其后通常是数字，故填ver。
53．句意：今年的比赛有两英里、五公里和十公里的比赛。十，ten，基数词表示数量，故填ten。
54．句意：当地跑步团体BURN青年发展（）也加入其中。当地的，lcal，形容词，修饰名词复grup做定语，故填lcal。
55．句意：Jerry Wu解释道，它的领导者和教练。领导者，leader，名词，此空特指Jerry Wu这一个人，所以此空填单数形式，故填leader。
56．句意：B. Y. D.已经发展到有100多名年轻成员，其中30人参加了今年的PPIE活动。成员，名词，member，根据"mre than 100 yung "可知，基数词修饰名词复数，故填members。
57．句意：看着他们强壮而快乐地奔跑，每次都让我微笑。微笑，smile，动词，make sb d sth"使某人做某事"，此空应填动词原形，故填smile。
58．句意：到目前为止，Jerry Wu教授学生们宝贵的跑步技巧已经有三年了教。teach，动词，根据has可知时态是现在完成时，故用taught过去分词的形式，故填taught。
59．句意：他以40分46秒的成绩完成了比赛，并获得了12-15岁年龄组的第一名。赢得，win，动词，根据根据He cmpleted the race in 40 minutes and 46 secnds and，可知and前后一致，故用过去式，wn是win的过去式形式，故填wn。
60．句意：多么令人兴奋的一场比赛！有教育意义的)，educatinal，形容词作定语，形式名词race，故填educatinal。
七、第三部分词汇运用(满分25分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
61．Every time I meet difficulties, I always say t (我自己), "Yes, I can!"
【答案】myself
【知识点】单词拼写；反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：每当我遇到困难时，我总是对自己说："是的，我能！"我自己，myself，反身代词做t的宾语，故答案为myself。
【点评】考查反身代词和单词拼写。注意识记myself的正确拼写和用法。
62． If Mike wrks hard his (梦想) f being a scientist will cme true.
【答案】dream
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果迈克努力工作，他当科学家的梦想就会实现。梦想，dream，可数名词。根据 f being a scientist可知这里是表示一个梦想，用单数名词，故答案为dream。
【点评】考查可数名词和单词拼写。注意识记名词dream的正确拼写和用法，并注意名词的单复数。
63． Clear waters and (绿色) muntains are as imprtant as gld and silver.
【答案】green
【知识点】单词拼写；复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：绿水青山和金银一样重要。绿色，green，修饰名词muntains做定语，符合句意，故答案为green。
【点评】考查形容词和单词拼写。注意识记形容词green的正确拼写和用法。
64． We help the farmers near ur schl t pick (西红柿) every year.
【答案】tmates
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们每年都帮助学校附近的农民摘西红柿。西红柿，tmat，可数名词，根据句意可知这里是表示泛指，名词前没有不定冠词，用复数名词表示泛指，表示类别，故答案为tmates。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数和单词拼写。注意识记名词tmat及其复数的正确拼写和用法。
65． At last, the panda Yaya was (归还) t China in April.
【答案】returned
【知识点】单词拼写；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：最终，熊猫丫丫于今年4月回到了中国。归还，return，根据主语和动词的关系，可知这里是被动语态，be动词was后跟动词的过去分词，故答案为returned。
【点评】考查过去分词和单词拼写。注意识记被动语态的构成和动词return的正确拼写和用法。
66． We shuld (从不) frget the peple wh have helped us.
【答案】never
【知识点】单词拼写；频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们从来不应该忘记帮助过我们的人。从不，never，副词做状语，故答案为never。
【点评】考查副词和单词拼写。注意识记副词never的正确拼写和用法。
67． A Chinese-made C919 plane (降落) safely in Beijing n May 28, 2023.
【答案】landed
【知识点】单词拼写；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：2023年5月28日，一架中国制造的C919飞机安全降落在北京。降落，land，动词做谓语。根据时间n May 28, 2023.可知是发生在过去的事情，谓语用动词过去式，故答案为landed。
【点评】考查一般过去时和单词拼写。注意识记一般过去时的构成和规则动词的正确拼写。
68． Simn talks abut and (分享) everything with his parents.
【答案】shares
【知识点】单词拼写；第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙和他的父母谈论和分享一切。分享，share，动词和talks并列做谓语，句子是一般现在时，主语Simn是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式，故答案为shares。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数和单词拼写。注意识记动词share及其第三人称单数的用法。
69．Dn't truble truble (直到) truble trubles yu.
【答案】until/till
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：不要自找麻烦，除非麻烦来找你。直到，until/till，连词，连接时间状语从句。故答案为until/till。
【点评】考查连词和单词拼写。注意识记连词until/till的正确拼写和用法。
70．I'm prud f being Chinese because China is ne f the (最伟大的) cuntries in the wrld.
【答案】greatest
【知识点】单词拼写；“ne f the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意：我为自己是中国人而自豪，因为中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。最伟大的，greatest，形容词的最高级，修饰名词cuntries，ne f+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示"最……之一"，故答案为greatest。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级和单词拼写。注意识记形容词great及其最高级的拼写和用法。
hardly herself unless during lk after
hardly herself unless during lk after
一、第一部分 阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)第一节 (共15小题， 每小题2分， 满分30分
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
The bk festival is cming!
D yu have sme bks yu dn't want?
Yur ld lve may be smene's new favrite!
Bring ne bk t the Twn Library & get anther ne hme fr free!
* When & Hw:
March 2~ March 14 Bring ne bk fr ne festival card.
March 16- March 31 Bring ne card fr ne bk yu like t read.
* What bks:
All kinds f bks EXCEPT schl bks, picture bks, and dictinaries.
Ntice:
①Yur bk must be in gd shape, withut any page missing.
②Yur bk must be clean, and nthing is written n it.
Want t knw mre? Please call 1234-5678.( We are clsed n Mndays.)
- Twn Library-
1．What is the bk festival fr?
A．Selling secnd- hand bks t thers.
B．Inviting peple t change bks with thers.
C．Telling peple hw t chse bks.
D．Knwing what kind f bks are the mst ppular.
2．Tny is busy packing(打包) sme bks fr the festival. Which is the mst prbable(可能的) ne f them?
A．An ld dictinary f medicine.C. A picture bk with his ntes.
B．A bk f shrt stries in English.D. A wrkbk he used in his math class.
3．Lk at the calendar. If Jenny has a bk festival card, when can she use it?
A．Mar. 1st.B．Mar. 12th.C．Mar.23rdD．Mar.26th.
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A rich bss wned a busy restaurant. On ne hliday, he needed t hire extra wrkers. Early that mrning, he went ut t find sme. He saw a man. He was lking fr wrk.
"I will pay yu $75 fr the day. Wuld yu like a jb?" the bss asked.
" Ok, well, that sunds fair." said the man. S he fllwed the bss t his restaurant t wash dishes, At nn, the bss went ut again. He saw a wman. He prmised t pay her well. At last the wman als went t wrk in his restaurant. Late in the afternn, the bss went ut ne mre time. He saw a man n a street crner.
" Why are yu ding nthing?" he asked.
"I have n jb." the man answered sadly.
" Well, then," said the bss," cme and wrk in my restaurant." And he prmised t pay him fr his time.
When the restaurant clsed, the bss called the three wrkers.
" It's time t pay yu wages," the bss said.
"I will pay the ne wh started in the late afternn first," The bss gave $75 t the last wrker. The man wh had wrked since early mrning saw this and was very happy. He was certain that he wuld be paid mre. But the bss handed $75 t the wman wh had started at nn and t him. He tk $75 but cmplained t the bss.
" The man wh was hired last wrked nly a few hurs," he said. "I wrked hard the whle day washing dishes but yu paid me the same amunt as yu paid him."
" Listen, friend," said the bss."I have nt cheated yu. Yu agreed t wrk a whle day fr$75. Nw take yur mney and g hme. Can't I d what I like with my wn mney? Or are yu upset because I am generus(慷慨的)? Each persn agreed t wrk fr the wage I ffered. Yu will never be happy if yu cmpare yurself with thers. Cmparing and cmplaining always makes peple unhappy."
4．When did the wman start t wrk in the restaurant?
A．Early in the mrning.B．Right at nn.
C．Late in the afternn.D．Near the clsing hur.
5．Why did the man feel happy when he saw the last man get $75?
A．He was happy t have a gd bss.
B．He was sure he wuld get mre.
C．He culd finish the wrk sn.
D．The last man was his gd friend.
6．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．We can't cheat ther peple like the bss.
B．We must wrk hard t achieve ur dream.
C．We shuld be generus t peple arund us.
D．We shuld learn t be satisfied with what we have.
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Gareth Ellis, 13, is the yungest sn f Alan, an engineer and Kath, a teacher. His lder brthers wrk in banking and cmputers, but Gareth's dream was always t becme a clwn(小丑). Three years ag, Alan, Kath and Gareth jined the circus(马戏团)." Peple laugh when we tell them," says Kath.
" But it's true. Gareth has wanted t be a clwn since we tk him t circus when he was three."
When Alan lst his jb, he and Kath decide t see if they culd find full- time circus jbs. They bth gt jbs with a famus circus and Gareth began training t be a clwn. He calls himself Bipp. They travel with the circus during the summer and return hme fr the winter. Gareth's brthers are ld enugh t lk after the huse while they are away.
" It was difficult," says Kath." There was a lt t think abut and rganize. We nly had a car and a very small caravan(拖车) t sleep in, and we were leaving behind ur lvely huse. The nly thing Gareth missed was his lng, ht baths."
" Peple ask abut my educatin," says Gareth, " but frm the beginning, wherever we g, smene has always cme t teach me. I fllw the same bks as everyne back at schl andI' ve gt a cmputer. I' ve never fallen behind my classmates."
And the future? " It was a difficult decisin," says Kath, " but there was n ther way t teach Gareth abut being a clwn. I'm happy t say it's wrking, and we' re enjying it." And Gareth? "I'm ging t be the main clwn in a circus ne day," he says, " perhaps Bipp the Clwn".
7．What is the writer trying t d in the passage?
A．Describe hw ne family changed their lives.
B．Tell peple hw t jin the circus.
C．Talk abut the best way t be a perfrmer.
D．Advise what t d when yu lse yur jb.
8．What d we learn abut Gareth frm the passage?
A．He des nt really enjy schlwrk.
B．He'd like t be at hme with his brthers.
C．He has always dreamed f being a clwn.
D．He wants t be the same as the ther bys.
9．Why did Alan and Kath jin the circus?
A．They wanted t spend time travelling.
B．They needed mney t buy a bigger car.
C．Their lder sns need the huse fr themselves.
D．Their sn Gareth wanted t train t be a clwn.
10．When they first jined the circus, Kath ____.
A．wanted t g back hmeB．did nt have enugh t d
C．fund things difficult.D．was able t sleep cmfrtably
11．Which pstcard did Gareth pssibly write after he jined the circus?
A．We' ve just arrived, and I lve it already. There's lts f space t sleep in and I' ve even gt my wn cmputer.
B．I dn't miss much frm hme. I'm trying t d all my schlwrk. See yu in the winter.
C．I really enjyed meeting Bipp the Clwn tday, but I'm missing my schl friends, and I'd lve a nice ht bath.
D．I'm learning all abut the circus and hw t make peple happy. I als have a new schl t g t.
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
What time is it? The answer yu give can be different, because yu are in different Earth's time znes(时区). But hw culd yu tell the time if yu are nt anywhere n Earth?
Scientists are nw thinking f creating a lunar(月球的) time zne. They believe it wuld be better fr astrnauts t cmmunicate by using Mn Time, as they travel t, frm, and acrss the Mn. At the mment, astrnauts are using time znes f their wn cuntries. But there culd be safety prblems caused by the differences in time- telling.
____ Gravity(引力) influences hw quickly r slwly time passes. Since gravity is weaker n the Mn, clcks run a bit faster there. After 24 hurs, a lunar clck wuld be56 micrsecnds ahead f a clck n Earth. Anther pint t cnsider is that a full day n Earth is abut 24 hurs between tw sunsets. While n the Mn, it is nearly 709 hurs, abut 29.5 Earth days. This means that lunar night s can be arund tw weeks lng, with nly the Earth and the stars in the sky. With all this t think abut, scientists need t decide whether it wuld be better t fllw a time zne n Earth, r fr the Mn t have its wn special zne, which wuld have much lnger days.
Scientists must cnsider ther prblems t. Fr example, wh shuld be respnsible fr keeping the time zne ging? And hw can it be made practical fr astrnauts t use?
There are mre cuntries planning Mn trips in the future. The idea f creating a time zne n the Mn wuld make these easier. And if a lunar time zne is set up, scientists culd create time znes fr ther planets like Mars.
12．Scientists think that a lunar time zne can ____.
A．keep the Mn cleanB．keep astrnauts healthy
C．make the Mn trips saferD．make space travel faster
13．Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank ____ in Paragraph 3?
A．Setting up a lunar time zne is nt easy.
B．Setting up a special time zne is imprtant.
C．Scientists are hlding different pinins.
D．Scientists need t d a lt f experiments.
14．If the Mn has its wn special time zne, a full day f it can be abut ____ n Earth.
A．56 micrsecndsB．24 hurs
C．tw weeksD．29.5 days
15．What is the writer's purpse in writing the passage?
A．T give infrmatin abut space travel.
B．T intrduce the idea f Mn Time.
C．T describe an experience f time travel.
D．T share news abut landing n Mars.
二、第一部分 阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)第二节 (共5小题， 每小题2分， 满分10分
下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Have fun B. Have change (零钱) C. Have help
D. Price yur gds E. Make yard sale signs F. Take Time t prepare
Five tips fr a successful yard sale
Each summer, yard sales becme ppular and many peple cme t yards t get great deals n secnd- hand bjects. Have yu ever had a yard sale? What can yu d t hld a successful yard sale? Here are five tips fr yu.
16．
Every yard has its wn advertisement. The best ad is signs. Draw sme big signs with just "Yard Sale" and a large arrw (箭头) n a bard in frnt f yur yard. Pinting custmers (顾客) in the right way is always better than just putting yur address n the sign and hping they knw hw t get there.
17．
The mre rganized yu are, the less busy it will be the mrning f yur yard sale. Yu want t make sure that yu have everything set up befre peple arrive s yu can have mre time fr answering questins and cllecting mney.
18．
This is smething a lt f peple dn't think abut when preparing fr a yard sale. Yu dn't want t turn away custmers because yu dn't have enugh change. I suggest at least $50 in change, which means mstly $1's and $5's.
19．
Running a yard sale n yur wn can be really stressful, especially if yu have a lt f bjects t sell. It's hard t run inside t g t the bathrm r try t talk t and cllect mney frm several custmers at nce. Ask a friend r tw if they have smething they'd like t sell t and that way yu'll have sme help in case things get busy r yu need a break t get a drink r sme fd.
20．
Yard sales are fun and yu can make a gd amunt f mney. It's als a gd chance fr yu t chat with yur custmers, make them feel cmfrtable, and enjy yurself.
三、第二部分英语知识运用(共两节， 满分25分)第一节： 完形填空(共15小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项
Nevad Del Ruiz is a muntain in Clmbia. It is 5,425 meters high and it is ppular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is 21． , t. The weather can change 22． n the muntain. One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cludy. One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is cld.
On a sunny mrning in June, Lenard Diaz began climbing Neva d Del Ruiz with sme friends. On the secnd day f their climb, there was a snwstrm. It was difficult t walk in the 23． , and it was difficult t see. The climbers decided t 24． and walk- dwn the muntain. Lenard stpped fr a minute t get smething ut f his backpack. When he lked 25． , his friends were gne. He culdn't see them r their ftprints in the snw." Wait!" Lenard shuted. But his friends culdn't hear him in the strm.
All day Lenard cntinued dwn the muntain alne. That night he put up his tent, crawled inside, and slept. He was in big 26． when he wke up the next mrning. His clthes were nt 27． enugh, s he was very cld. He was hungry, t, 28． he had n fd left. He decided t 29． fr help. He pened his backpack and tk ut his cell phne. It didn't wrk. Lenard had n mre prepaid minutes n his phne.
All mrning Lenard stayed in his tent and listened t the 30． . He began t think, " MaybeI' ll 31． n this muntain."
Then his cell phne 32． .
" Hell?" he answered.
" Gd afternn," a wman said. "I'm calling frm Bell Suth Phne Cmpany. Yu have n minutes left n yur cell phne. Wuld yu like t buy mre minutes?"
" Yes, but nt nw!"" Lenard said."I need help. I'm 33． n a muntain."
" Stay where yu are," the wman said. "I' ll 34． help."
Late that night, a rescue team arrived and helped Lenard dwn the muntain.
Lenard says he will prbably try again t climb Nevad Del Ruiz. But the next time, he will bring plenty f warm clthes and plenty f fd. He will als bring a 35． with plenty f prepaid minutes.
21．A． tallB． wildC． dangerusD． shrt
22．A． clearlyB． quicklyC． slwlyD． quietly
23．A． snwB． desertC． rainD． sun
24．A． turn arundB． g n
C． sleep verD． sit dwn
25．A． utB． upC． inD． n
26．A． trubleB． mistakesC． crwdD． state
27．A． smartB． cheapC． warmD． clean
28．A． unlessB． untilC． sD． because
29．A． shutB． callC． writeD． thank
30．A． sngB． cryC． radiD． strm
31．A． playB． grwC． dieD． wrk
32．A． drppedB． brkeC． disappearedD． rang
33．A． lstB． fundC． drunkD． hurt
34．A． care frB． send frC． leave frD． pay fr
35．A． clckB． watchC． cell phneD． calendar
四、第二部分英语知识运用(共两节， 满分25分)第二节：(共10小题， 每小题1分， 满分10分
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first magazine in the UK especially fr teenagers was called Hney which was abut fashin, beauty and pp stars and was clearly 36． girls. Nwadays, there are lts f different teenage magazines sld all ver the wrld, but hw much 37． ( change) ver the years? We asked tw teenagers t tell us abut their favrite magazines.
I' ve had my favrite magazine, Teen Spirit, since it 38． ( cme) ut last year. There is lts f advice fr teenagers n things that have meaning t 39． ( we) lives- such as exam stress and what yu can d 40． yu fall ut with yur best friend. The fashin articles are cl because they shw nrmal girls in nrmal clthes. It's really gd value t, 41． they usually give away a free gift with it, like an MP3 dwnlad.
Nadia, 15
I haven't seen many magazines fr teenage bys yet, except fr a cuple f ftball magazines. Fr me, I'm interested in 42． ( cmpete) with thers in Frmula 1(一级方程式赛车), and I buy FI Racing every mnth. There's 43． nline versin (版本) f the magazine t. It's 44． ( cheap) than the paper versin and yu can watch vides and listen t 45． ( recrd) frm interview s with writers and reprters.
Saad, 14
五、第三部分词汇运用(满分25分)(共25小题， 每小题1分， 满分25分)A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空， 每词仅用一次。
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
46．Tm made lts f friends his life as a student.
47．Little Bb wn't g t sleep his mther tells him a stry.
48．Mr. King by his aunt when he was a baby.
49．Mary had t ck dinner while her parents were away.
50．The speaker's vice was s lw that Nancy culd hear him.
六、第三部分词汇运用(满分25分)B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
The Pleasantn Partnerships in Educatin Fundatin (PPIE), an rganizatin in America, was started in 1987 t raise mney fr lcal schls. 51． (最近), it hsted a running event fr the cmmunity. T date, it has raised $1 millin fr the schl district.
" We have 52． (多于)3,000 runners, vlunteers and spectatrs, said Mindy Luie, the manager fr PPIE. This year's event had races f tw miles, five kilmeters and 53． (十) kilmeters. The BURN Yuth Develpment(B. Y. D.),a 54． (当地的) runners' grup, jined in it as well.
" The B. Y. D. was brn in 2020 t help keep kids psitive in life," explained Jerry Wu, its 55． (领导者) and cach. The B. Y. D. has since grwn t include mre than 100 yung 56． (成员) and 30 f them ran in this year's PPIE event." Watching them running makes me 57． (微笑) every time," said Jerry Wu.
S far, Jerry Wu has 58． (教) students valuable running skills fr abut three years. Eighth grader Ollie Gu is ne f his excellent students. He cmpleted the race in 40 minutes and 46 secnds and 59． (赢) first place in the 12-15 age grup.
" What an 60． (有教育意义的) race!" Ollie said."I'm lking frward t it next year."
七、第三部分词汇运用(满分25分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
61．Every time I meet difficulties, I always say t (我自己), "Yes, I can!"
62． If Mike wrks hard his (梦想) f being a scientist will cme true.
63． Clear waters and (绿色) muntains are as imprtant as gld and silver.
64． We help the farmers near ur schl t pick (西红柿) every year.
65． At last, the panda Yaya was (归还) t China in April.
66． We shuld (从不) frget the peple wh have helped us.
67． A Chinese-made C919 plane (降落) safely in Beijing n May 28, 2023.
68． Simn talks abut and (分享) everything with his parents.
69．Dn't truble truble (直到) truble trubles yu.
70．I'm prud f being Chinese because China is ne f the (最伟大的) cuntries in the wrld.
答案解析部分
浙江杭州市文晖中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考英语试卷
一、第一部分 阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)第一节 (共15小题， 每小题2分， 满分30分
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
The bk festival is cming!
D yu have sme bks yu dn't want?
Yur ld lve may be smene's new favrite!
Bring ne bk t the Twn Library & get anther ne hme fr free!
* When & Hw:
March 2~ March 14 Bring ne bk fr ne festival card.
March 16- March 31 Bring ne card fr ne bk yu like t read.
* What bks:
All kinds f bks EXCEPT schl bks, picture bks, and dictinaries.
Ntice:
①Yur bk must be in gd shape, withut any page missing.
②Yur bk must be clean, and nthing is written n it.
Want t knw mre? Please call 1234-5678.( We are clsed n Mndays.)
- Twn Library-
1．What is the bk festival fr?
A．Selling secnd- hand bks t thers.
B．Inviting peple t change bks with thers.
C．Telling peple hw t chse bks.
D．Knwing what kind f bks are the mst ppular.
2．Tny is busy packing(打包) sme bks fr the festival. Which is the mst prbable(可能的) ne f them?
A．An ld dictinary f medicine.C. A picture bk with his ntes.
B．A bk f shrt stries in English.D. A wrkbk he used in his math class.
3．Lk at the calendar. If Jenny has a bk festival card, when can she use it?
A．Mar. 1st.B．Mar. 12th.C．Mar.23rdD．Mar.26th.
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了图书节，即邀请人们在节日期间交换书籍。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
1．细节理解题。根据"Yur ld lve may be smene's new favrite!"可知，这个图书节是邀请人来彼此交换书。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据"All kinds f bks EXCEPT schl bks, picture bks, and dictinaries."及"Yur bk must be clean, and nthing is written n it."可知，Kitty打包的书很可能是一本英语短篇小说集。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据"We are clsed n Mndays."及"March 16-March 31 Bring ne card fr ne bk yu like t read."可知，3月23日可以使用卡片。故选C。
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A rich bss wned a busy restaurant. On ne hliday, he needed t hire extra wrkers. Early that mrning, he went ut t find sme. He saw a man. He was lking fr wrk.
"I will pay yu $75 fr the day. Wuld yu like a jb?" the bss asked.
" Ok, well, that sunds fair." said the man. S he fllwed the bss t his restaurant t wash dishes, At nn, the bss went ut again. He saw a wman. He prmised t pay her well. At last the wman als went t wrk in his restaurant. Late in the afternn, the bss went ut ne mre time. He saw a man n a street crner.
" Why are yu ding nthing?" he asked.
"I have n jb." the man answered sadly.
" Well, then," said the bss," cme and wrk in my restaurant." And he prmised t pay him fr his time.
When the restaurant clsed, the bss called the three wrkers.
" It's time t pay yu wages," the bss said.
"I will pay the ne wh started in the late afternn first," The bss gave $75 t the last wrker. The man wh had wrked since early mrning saw this and was very happy. He was certain that he wuld be paid mre. But the bss handed $75 t the wman wh had started at nn and t him. He tk $75 but cmplained t the bss.
" The man wh was hired last wrked nly a few hurs," he said. "I wrked hard the whle day washing dishes but yu paid me the same amunt as yu paid him."
" Listen, friend," said the bss."I have nt cheated yu. Yu agreed t wrk a whle day fr$75. Nw take yur mney and g hme. Can't I d what I like with my wn mney? Or are yu upset because I am generus(慷慨的)? Each persn agreed t wrk fr the wage I ffered. Yu will never be happy if yu cmpare yurself with thers. Cmparing and cmplaining always makes peple unhappy."
4．When did the wman start t wrk in the restaurant?
A．Early in the mrning.B．Right at nn.
C．Late in the afternn.D．Near the clsing hur.
5．Why did the man feel happy when he saw the last man get $75?
A．He was happy t have a gd bss.
B．He was sure he wuld get mre.
C．He culd finish the wrk sn.
D．The last man was his gd friend.
6．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．We can't cheat ther peple like the bss.
B．We must wrk hard t achieve ur dream.
C．We shuld be generus t peple arund us.
D．We shuld learn t be satisfied with what we have.
【答案】4．B
5．B
6．D
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个饭店的老板雇佣了三个工人。老板给了他们三个相同的工资。第一个工人抱怨这不公平，老板告诉他，如果总和别人比较并且抱怨会让人不高兴的。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意文章转折处：文章的转折处往往包含着重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主题和结构。
4．细节理解题。根据"At nn, the bss went ut again. He saw a wman. He prmised t pay her well. At last the wman als went t wrk in his restaurant."可知女人是中午开始在餐馆工作的，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据"The man wh had wrked since early mrning saw this and was very happy. He was certain that he wuld be paid mre."可知是因为他确信他会得到更多的报酬。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据"Yu will never be happy if yu cmpare yurself with thers. Cmparing and cmplaining always makes peple unhappy."可知我们应该学会对我们所拥有的感到满意。故选D。
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Gareth Ellis, 13, is the yungest sn f Alan, an engineer and Kath, a teacher. His lder brthers wrk in banking and cmputers, but Gareth's dream was always t becme a clwn(小丑). Three years ag, Alan, Kath and Gareth jined the circus(马戏团)." Peple laugh when we tell them," says Kath.
" But it's true. Gareth has wanted t be a clwn since we tk him t circus when he was three."
When Alan lst his jb, he and Kath decide t see if they culd find full- time circus jbs. They bth gt jbs with a famus circus and Gareth began training t be a clwn. He calls himself Bipp. They travel with the circus during the summer and return hme fr the winter. Gareth's brthers are ld enugh t lk after the huse while they are away.
" It was difficult," says Kath." There was a lt t think abut and rganize. We nly had a car and a very small caravan(拖车) t sleep in, and we were leaving behind ur lvely huse. The nly thing Gareth missed was his lng, ht baths."
" Peple ask abut my educatin," says Gareth, " but frm the beginning, wherever we g, smene has always cme t teach me. I fllw the same bks as everyne back at schl andI' ve gt a cmputer. I' ve never fallen behind my classmates."
And the future? " It was a difficult decisin," says Kath, " but there was n ther way t teach Gareth abut being a clwn. I'm happy t say it's wrking, and we' re enjying it." And Gareth? "I'm ging t be the main clwn in a circus ne day," he says, " perhaps Bipp the Clwn".
7．What is the writer trying t d in the passage?
A．Describe hw ne family changed their lives.
B．Tell peple hw t jin the circus.
C．Talk abut the best way t be a perfrmer.
D．Advise what t d when yu lse yur jb.
8．What d we learn abut Gareth frm the passage?
A．He des nt really enjy schlwrk.
B．He'd like t be at hme with his brthers.
C．He has always dreamed f being a clwn.
D．He wants t be the same as the ther bys.
9．Why did Alan and Kath jin the circus?
A．They wanted t spend time travelling.
B．They needed mney t buy a bigger car.
C．Their lder sns need the huse fr themselves.
D．Their sn Gareth wanted t train t be a clwn.
10．When they first jined the circus, Kath ____.
A．wanted t g back hmeB．did nt have enugh t d
C．fund things difficult.D．was able t sleep cmfrtably
11．Which pstcard did Gareth pssibly write after he jined the circus?
A．We' ve just arrived, and I lve it already. There's lts f space t sleep in and I' ve even gt my wn cmputer.
B．I dn't miss much frm hme. I'm trying t d all my schlwrk. See yu in the winter.
C．I really enjyed meeting Bipp the Clwn tday, but I'm missing my schl friends, and I'd lve a nice ht bath.
D．I'm learning all abut the circus and hw t make peple happy. I als have a new schl t g t.
【答案】7．A
8．C
9．D
10．C
11．B
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章要介绍了Gareth是Alan和Kath最小的儿子，他的哥哥们都在银行和电脑业工作，而Gareth的梦想是成为一名小丑。Alan失业后，他和Kath带着Gareth加入了一个马戏团，Gareth开始接受培训，准备成为一名小丑。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
7．文章大意题。根据文章通篇主要介绍了父母为了孩子的梦想而陪他一起加入马戏团的故事，描述了一个家庭如何改变他们的生活。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据" Gareth's dream was always t becme a clwn (小丑)."可知，Gareth的梦想一直是想成为一名小丑。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据"‘But it's true. Gareth has wanted t be a clwn since we tk him t circus when he was three.'"可推测，因为Gareth从小就梦想成为一名小丑，Alan和Kath失业后，就加入了马戏团。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据" It was difficult," says Kath." There was a lt t think abut and rganize.可知，Kath刚加入马戏团的时候发现事情没有自己想象的那么容易。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据"We nly had a car and a very small caravan (拖车) t sleep in..."可知只有一辆很小的房车可以睡觉，排除选项A；文章没有提及Gareth很想念同学和准备去一个新的学校，排除选项C和D；根据"They travel with the circus during the summer and return hme fr the winter."及"I'm happy t say it's wrking, and we're enjying it."可知，他们夏天去巡演，冬天回家，而且他们非常享受在马戏团的时光，可推测选项B"我不怎么想念家乡。我正在努力做我所有的功课。冬天见。"是Gareth最有可能写的明信片。故选B。
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
What time is it? The answer yu give can be different, because yu are in different Earth's time znes(时区). But hw culd yu tell the time if yu are nt anywhere n Earth?
Scientists are nw thinking f creating a lunar(月球的) time zne. They believe it wuld be better fr astrnauts t cmmunicate by using Mn Time, as they travel t, frm, and acrss the Mn. At the mment, astrnauts are using time znes f their wn cuntries. But there culd be safety prblems caused by the differences in time- telling.
____ Gravity(引力) influences hw quickly r slwly time passes. Since gravity is weaker n the Mn, clcks run a bit faster there. After 24 hurs, a lunar clck wuld be56 micrsecnds ahead f a clck n Earth. Anther pint t cnsider is that a full day n Earth is abut 24 hurs between tw sunsets. While n the Mn, it is nearly 709 hurs, abut 29.5 Earth days. This means that lunar night s can be arund tw weeks lng, with nly the Earth and the stars in the sky. With all this t think abut, scientists need t decide whether it wuld be better t fllw a time zne n Earth, r fr the Mn t have its wn special zne, which wuld have much lnger days.
Scientists must cnsider ther prblems t. Fr example, wh shuld be respnsible fr keeping the time zne ging? And hw can it be made practical fr astrnauts t use?
There are mre cuntries planning Mn trips in the future. The idea f creating a time zne n the Mn wuld make these easier. And if a lunar time zne is set up, scientists culd create time znes fr ther planets like Mars.
12．Scientists think that a lunar time zne can ____.
A．keep the Mn cleanB．keep astrnauts healthy
C．make the Mn trips saferD．make space travel faster
13．Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank ____ in Paragraph 3?
A．Setting up a lunar time zne is nt easy.
B．Setting up a special time zne is imprtant.
C．Scientists are hlding different pinins.
D．Scientists need t d a lt f experiments.
14．If the Mn has its wn special time zne, a full day f it can be abut ____ n Earth.
A．56 micrsecndsB．24 hurs
C．tw weeksD．29.5 days
15．What is the writer's purpse in writing the passage?
A．T give infrmatin abut space travel.
B．T intrduce the idea f Mn Time.
C．T describe an experience f time travel.
D．T share news abut landing n Mars.
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．D
15．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了科学家们正在考虑建立一个月球时区。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意略读法：快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
12．细节理解题。根据"But there culd be safety prblems caused by the differences in time-telling."可知，计时方式的差异可能会导致安全问题，因此建立月球时区可以使得月球之行更安全，故选 C。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段" Gravity(引力) influences hw quickly r slwly time passes."可知，重力影响时间快慢，因此建立月球时区并不容易。故选A。
14．数字计算题。根据"While n the Mn, it is nearly 709 hurs, abut 29.5 Earth days."可知，而在月球上，它接近709小时，大约是29.5个地球日。故选D。
15．文章大意题。根据全文内容和"What time is it? The answer yu give can be different, because yu are in different Earth's time znes(时区). But hw culd yu tell the time if yu aren't anywhere n Earth?"可知，本文主要探讨了建立月球时区。故选B。
二、第一部分 阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)第二节 (共5小题， 每小题2分， 满分10分
下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Have fun B. Have change (零钱) C. Have help
D. Price yur gds E. Make yard sale signs F. Take Time t prepare
Five tips fr a successful yard sale
Each summer, yard sales becme ppular and many peple cme t yards t get great deals n secnd- hand bjects. Have yu ever had a yard sale? What can yu d t hld a successful yard sale? Here are five tips fr yu.
16．
Every yard has its wn advertisement. The best ad is signs. Draw sme big signs with just "Yard Sale" and a large arrw (箭头) n a bard in frnt f yur yard. Pinting custmers (顾客) in the right way is always better than just putting yur address n the sign and hping they knw hw t get there.
17．
The mre rganized yu are, the less busy it will be the mrning f yur yard sale. Yu want t make sure that yu have everything set up befre peple arrive s yu can have mre time fr answering questins and cllecting mney.
18．
This is smething a lt f peple dn't think abut when preparing fr a yard sale. Yu dn't want t turn away custmers because yu dn't have enugh change. I suggest at least $50 in change, which means mstly $1's and $5's.
19．
Running a yard sale n yur wn can be really stressful, especially if yu have a lt f bjects t sell. It's hard t run inside t g t the bathrm r try t talk t and cllect mney frm several custmers at nce. Ask a friend r tw if they have smething they'd like t sell t and that way yu'll have sme help in case things get busy r yu need a break t get a drink r sme fd.
20．
Yard sales are fun and yu can make a gd amunt f mney. It's als a gd chance fr yu t chat with yur custmers, make them feel cmfrtable, and enjy yurself.
【答案】16．E；17．F；18．B；19．C；20．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了成功庭院销售的五大秘诀。
A. Have fun有趣
B. Have chang有零钱
C. Have help有人帮忙
D. Price yur gds给你的商品定价。
E. Make yard sale signs .制作庭院销售标牌。
F. Take Time t prepare.有时间去准备。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
16．根据Every yard has its wn advertisement. The best as is signs. Draw sme big signs with just ‘Yard Sale'and a large arrw n a bard in frnt f yur yard.，可知此处介绍的是要制作销售标志，选项E"Make yard sale signs制作庭院销售标牌"符合语境，故选E。
17．根据Yu want t make sure that yu have everything set up befre peple arrive s yu can have mre time fr answering questins and cllecting mney可知此处表示要提前做准备，选项F"Take Time t prepare花点时间准备"符合语境，故选F。
18．根据Yu dn't want t turn away custmers because yu dn't have enugh change. I suggest at least $50 in change, which means mstly $1's and $5's你不想因为没有足够的零钱而拒绝顾客。我建议至少找零50美元，这意味着大部分是1美元和5美元。可知此处表示要备好零钱，选项B"Have change有零钱"符合语境，故选B。
19．根据Running a yard sale n yur wn can be really stressful, especially if yu have a lt f bjects t sell.，可知此处表示要有别人的帮助，选项C" Have help有人帮忙"符合语境，故选C。
20．根据Yard sales are fun and yu can make a gd amunt f mney，可知庭院销售是一件非常有趣的事情，选项A"Have fun有趣"符合语境，故选A。
三、第二部分英语知识运用(共两节， 满分25分)第一节： 完形填空(共15小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项
Nevad Del Ruiz is a muntain in Clmbia. It is 5,425 meters high and it is ppular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is 21． , t. The weather can change 22． n the muntain. One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cludy. One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is cld.
On a sunny mrning in June, Lenard Diaz began climbing Neva d Del Ruiz with sme friends. On the secnd day f their climb, there was a snwstrm. It was difficult t walk in the 23． , and it was difficult t see. The climbers decided t 24． and walk- dwn the muntain. Lenard stpped fr a minute t get smething ut f his backpack. When he lked 25． , his friends were gne. He culdn't see them r their ftprints in the snw." Wait!" Lenard shuted. But his friends culdn't hear him in the strm.
All day Lenard cntinued dwn the muntain alne. That night he put up his tent, crawled inside, and slept. He was in big 26． when he wke up the next mrning. His clthes were nt 27． enugh, s he was very cld. He was hungry, t, 28． he had n fd left. He decided t 29． fr help. He pened his backpack and tk ut his cell phne. It didn't wrk. Lenard had n mre prepaid minutes n his phne.
All mrning Lenard stayed in his tent and listened t the 30． . He began t think, " MaybeI' ll 31． n this muntain."
Then his cell phne 32． .
" Hell?" he answered.
" Gd afternn," a wman said. "I'm calling frm Bell Suth Phne Cmpany. Yu have n minutes left n yur cell phne. Wuld yu like t buy mre minutes?"
" Yes, but nt nw!"" Lenard said."I need help. I'm 33． n a muntain."
" Stay where yu are," the wman said. "I' ll 34． help."
Late that night, a rescue team arrived and helped Lenard dwn the muntain.
Lenard says he will prbably try again t climb Nevad Del Ruiz. But the next time, he will bring plenty f warm clthes and plenty f fd. He will als bring a 35． with plenty f prepaid minutes.
21．A． tallB． wildC． dangerusD． shrt
22．A． clearlyB． quicklyC． slwlyD． quietly
23．A． snwB． desertC． rainD． sun
24．A． turn arundB． g n
C． sleep verD． sit dwn
25．A． utB． upC． inD． n
26．A． trubleB． mistakesC． crwdD． state
27．A． smartB． cheapC． warmD． clean
28．A． unlessB． untilC． sD． because
29．A． shutB． callC． writeD． thank
30．A． sngB． cryC． radiD． strm
31．A． playB． grwC． dieD． wrk
32．A． drppedB． brkeC． disappearedD． rang
33．A． lstB． fundC． drunkD． hurt
34．A． care frB． send frC． leave frD． pay fr
35．A． clckB． watchC． cell phneD． calendar
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．A；25．A；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．D；31．C；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了列奥纳多·迪亚兹在登山时，和朋友走散了，然后迷路了，他又饿又冷，手机没有话费了。他认为他会死在山上。后来贝尔南方电话公司的一位女士打电话给他，让他交话费，他告知对方在山上迷路。这位女士帮他派去了救援队，帮助他下山。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：它很美，但也很危险。tall高的；wild野生的；dangerus危险的；shrt短的。连词but前后表示转折关系，but前表示它很漂亮，but后表示它是危险的，故选C。
22．句意：山上的天气变化很快。clearly清楚地；quickly迅速地；slwly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据"One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cludy."可知，前一分钟还是晴天，下一分钟就阴了，因此表示天气变化很快。故选B。
23．句意：在雪地里行走很困难，也很难看清。snw雪；desert沙漠；rain雨；sun太阳。根据"On the secnd day f their climb, there was a snwstrm."可知，有暴风雪，因此在雪地里行走很困难。故选A。
24．句意：登山者们决定掉头走下山。turn arund转身；g n继续；sleep ver过夜；sit dwn坐下。根据"walk dwn the muntain."可知，登山者要下山，因此表示他们转身往回走。故选A。
25．句意：当他向外看时，他的朋友们都不见了。ut向外；up向上；in在……里；n在……上面。根据"Lenard stpped fr a minute t get smething ut f his backpack."可知，列奥纳多从背包里拿了东西之后，然后向外看，故选A。
26．句意：第二天早上醒来时，他遇到了大麻烦。truble麻烦；mistakes错误；crwd人群；state州。根据"His clthes were , s he was very cld. He was hungry, t,"可知，他又冷又饿，因此遇到了大麻烦。故选A。
27．句意：他的衣服不够暖和，所以他很冷。smart聪明的；cheap便宜的；warm温暖的；clean干净的。根据"s he was very cld"可知，他感到非常冷，因此表示衣服不够暖和，故选C。
28．句意：他也饿了，因为他没有食物了。unless除非；until直到；s所以；because因为。结合句意，他很饿的原因是他没有食物了，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
29．句意：他决定呼救。shut大喊；call打电话；write写；thank感谢。根据"His clthes were , s he was very cld. He was hungry, t,... he had n fd left."可知，他又冷又饿，因此要呼救，call fr help"呼救"，故选B。
30．句意：整个上午，列奥纳多都呆在帐篷里听暴风雪。sng歌曲；cry哭喊；radi收音机；strm暴风雪。根据"there was a snwstrm"可知，此处表示他听着暴风雪，故选D。
31．句意：他开始想："也许我会死在这座山上。"play玩；grw种植；die死亡；wrk工作。根据"It didn't wrk. Lenard had n mre prepaid minutes n his phne."可知，他的手机没有话费了，结合上文他又冷又饿，因此担心自己会死在山上。故选C。
32．句意：然后他的手机响了。drpped掉下来；brke折断；disappear消失；rang想起铃声。根据"‘Hell?' he answered.可知，他接电话，因此表示手机响了，故选D。
33．句意：我在山上迷路了。lst失去；fund找到；drunk喝；hurt受伤。根据"I need help"可知，我需要帮助，应是在山上迷路了。故选A。
34．句意：我会派人去帮助。care fr照顾；send fr派人去请；leave fr动身去；pay fr支付。根据"Lenard said. ‘I need help. I' a muntain.'"可知，他在山上迷路，需要帮助，因此她要派人去帮助。故选B。
35．句意：他还会带一部话费充足的手机。clck钟表；watch手表；cell phne手机；calendar日历。根据"with plenty f prepaid minutes"可知，话费充足的，应是手机，故选C。
四、第二部分英语知识运用(共两节， 满分25分)第二节：(共10小题， 每小题1分， 满分10分
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first magazine in the UK especially fr teenagers was called Hney which was abut fashin, beauty and pp stars and was clearly 36． girls. Nwadays, there are lts f different teenage magazines sld all ver the wrld, but hw much 37． ( change) ver the years? We asked tw teenagers t tell us abut their favrite magazines.
I' ve had my favrite magazine, Teen Spirit, since it 38． ( cme) ut last year. There is lts f advice fr teenagers n things that have meaning t 39． ( we) lives- such as exam stress and what yu can d 40． yu fall ut with yur best friend. The fashin articles are cl because they shw nrmal girls in nrmal clthes. It's really gd value t, 41． they usually give away a free gift with it, like an MP3 dwnlad.
Nadia, 15
I haven't seen many magazines fr teenage bys yet, except fr a cuple f ftball magazines. Fr me, I'm interested in 42． ( cmpete) with thers in Frmula 1(一级方程式赛车), and I buy FI Racing every mnth. There's 43． nline versin (版本) f the magazine t. It's 44． ( cheap) than the paper versin and yu can watch vides and listen t 45． ( recrd) frm interview s with writers and reprters.
Saad, 14
【答案】36．fr；37．has changed；38．came；39．ur；40．if；41．because；42．cmpeting；43．an；44．cheaper；45．recrds
【知识点】说明文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍世界各地有很多不同的青少年杂志出售，作者列举了青少年喜欢的两种杂志，一种是《Teen Spirit》杂志，它告诉一些对我们生活有意义的事情；还有《F1 Racing》杂志，介绍关于赛车的事情。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意现在完成时，主谓一致，过去时，动名词，比较级的用法。
36．句意：英国第一本专门针对青少年的杂志叫《Hney》，内容涉及时尚、美容和流行明星，显然是为女孩准备的。根据上文"fashin, beauty and pp stars"可知，杂志内容涉及时尚、美丽和流行明星等话题，这是女孩们喜欢的，应用介词fr"给，为"。故填fr。
37．句意：如今，有许多不同的青少年杂志在世界各地销售，但这些年来发生了多大的变化？change，动词，根据空后"ver the years"可知，句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne；根据空前"Hw much"可知，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词change的过去分词为changed。故填has changed。
38．句意：我有一本我最喜欢的杂志，《Teen Spirit》，自从去年出版以来。cme，动词，根据空后"last year"可知，从句时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式came。故填came。
39．句意：有很多关于对我们的生活有意义的事情的建议给青少年，比如考试压力，如果你和你最好的朋友闹翻了你该怎么办。we，主格，我们，根据空后名词lives可知，此处应用人称代词主格we的形容词性物主代词ur"我们的"作定语，修饰名词lives。故填ur。
40．句意：有很多关于对我们的生活有意义的事情的建议给青少年，比如考试压力，如果你和你最好的朋友闹翻了你该怎么办。根据"what yu can d … yu fall ut with yur best friend"可知，"yu fall ut with yur best friend"是假设的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
41．句意：它也很物有所值，因为他们通常会赠送免费礼物，比如MP3下载。分析句子结构可知，前句和后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
42．句意：对我来说，我对跟其他人进行一级方程式赛车比赛感兴趣，我每个月都会购买《F1 Racing》。cmpete，竞争，根据空前介词in可知，此处应用动词cmpete的动名词形式cmpeting作宾语。故填cmpeting。
43．句意：这本杂志也有网络版。根据"nline versin"可知，此处是一个网络版本，应用不定冠词表泛指，且nline是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。
44．句意：它比纸质版便宜，你可以看视频，听采访作家和记者的录音。cheap，形容词，便宜的，根据空后"than"可知，此处应用形容词cheap的比较级形式cheaper作表语。故填cheaper。
45．句意：它比纸质版便宜，你可以看视频，听采访作家和记者的录音。recrd，名词，根据空后"frm interviews with writers and reprters"可知，此处是指采访作家和记者的录音，recrd"录音，记录"，名词，由语境可知，这里应用名词复数形式recrds。故填recrds。
五、第三部分词汇运用(满分25分)(共25小题， 每小题1分， 满分25分)A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空， 每词仅用一次。
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
46．Tm made lts f friends his life as a student.
47．Little Bb wn't g t sleep his mther tells him a stry.
48．Mr. King by his aunt when he was a baby.
49．Mary had t ck dinner while her parents were away.
50．The speaker's vice was s lw that Nancy culd hear him.
【答案】46．during
47．unless
48．was lked after
49．herself
50．hardly
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】备选词汇含义：hardly几乎不；herself她自己；unless除非；during在期间；lk after照顾。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
46．句意：汤姆在学生时代交了很多朋友。根据语境"Tm made lts f life as a student."可知应是在学生时代交了很多朋友。根据备选词汇，during，在期间，符合语境。故答案为：during。
47．句意：除非妈妈给小鲍勃讲故事，否则他不会睡觉。后文"his mther tells him a stry"是"Little Bb wn't g t sleep"的否定条件。结合备选词汇，unless，除非，引导条件状语从句。故答案为：unless。
48．句意：金先生小时候由他的姑姑照顾。根据语境" his aunt when he was a baby."可知，金先生小时候由阿姨照顾。结合备选词汇，lk after照顾，动词短语。主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为：was lked after。
49．句意：父母不在时，玛丽不得不自己做饭。根据语境"Mary had t ck dinner.while her parents were away."可知，父母不在时玛丽要自己做饭，结合备选词汇，herself她自己，符合语境，故答案为：herself。
50．句意：演讲者的声音很低，南希几乎听不见他的声音。根据语境"The speake 's vice was s lw that Nancy him."可知，演讲者的声音很低，所以几乎听不见。结合备选词汇，hardly几乎不，符合语境，故答案为：hardly。
六、第三部分词汇运用(满分25分)B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
The Pleasantn Partnerships in Educatin Fundatin (PPIE), an rganizatin in America, was started in 1987 t raise mney fr lcal schls. 51． (最近), it hsted a running event fr the cmmunity. T date, it has raised $1 millin fr the schl district.
" We have 52． (多于)3,000 runners, vlunteers and spectatrs, said Mindy Luie, the manager fr PPIE. This year's event had races f tw miles, five kilmeters and 53． (十) kilmeters. The BURN Yuth Develpment(B. Y. D.),a 54． (当地的) runners' grup, jined in it as well.
" The B. Y. D. was brn in 2020 t help keep kids psitive in life," explained Jerry Wu, its 55． (领导者) and cach. The B. Y. D. has since grwn t include mre than 100 yung 56． (成员) and 30 f them ran in this year's PPIE event." Watching them running makes me 57． (微笑) every time," said Jerry Wu.
S far, Jerry Wu has 58． (教) students valuable running skills fr abut three years. Eighth grader Ollie Gu is ne f his excellent students. He cmpleted the race in 40 minutes and 46 secnds and 59． (赢) first place in the 12-15 age grup.
" What an 60． (有教育意义的) race!" Ollie said."I'm lking frward t it next year."
【答案】51．Recently；52．ver；53．ten；54．lcal；55．leader；56．members；57．smile；58．taught；59．wn；60．educatinal
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了普莱森顿合作教育基金会为筹钱而展开的跑步比赛的情况。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意副词，基数词，名词单数，过去时等的用法。
51．句意：最近，它为社区举办了一场跑步活动。最近，recently，副词作状语，位于句首首字母大写，故填Recently。
52．句意：我们有3000多名跑步者、志愿者和观众。多于，ver，介词，其后通常是数字，故填ver。
53．句意：今年的比赛有两英里、五公里和十公里的比赛。十，ten，基数词表示数量，故填ten。
54．句意：当地跑步团体BURN青年发展（）也加入其中。当地的，lcal，形容词，修饰名词复grup做定语，故填lcal。
55．句意：Jerry Wu解释道，它的领导者和教练。领导者，leader，名词，此空特指Jerry Wu这一个人，所以此空填单数形式，故填leader。
56．句意：B. Y. D.已经发展到有100多名年轻成员，其中30人参加了今年的PPIE活动。成员，名词，member，根据"mre than 100 yung "可知，基数词修饰名词复数，故填members。
57．句意：看着他们强壮而快乐地奔跑，每次都让我微笑。微笑，smile，动词，make sb d sth"使某人做某事"，此空应填动词原形，故填smile。
58．句意：到目前为止，Jerry Wu教授学生们宝贵的跑步技巧已经有三年了教。teach，动词，根据has可知时态是现在完成时，故用taught过去分词的形式，故填taught。
59．句意：他以40分46秒的成绩完成了比赛，并获得了12-15岁年龄组的第一名。赢得，win，动词，根据根据He cmpleted the race in 40 minutes and 46 secnds and，可知and前后一致，故用过去式，wn是win的过去式形式，故填wn。
60．句意：多么令人兴奋的一场比赛！有教育意义的)，educatinal，形容词作定语，形式名词race，故填educatinal。
七、第三部分词汇运用(满分25分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
61．Every time I meet difficulties, I always say t (我自己), "Yes, I can!"
【答案】myself
【知识点】单词拼写；反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：每当我遇到困难时，我总是对自己说："是的，我能！"我自己，myself，反身代词做t的宾语，故答案为myself。
【点评】考查反身代词和单词拼写。注意识记myself的正确拼写和用法。
62． If Mike wrks hard his (梦想) f being a scientist will cme true.
【答案】dream
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果迈克努力工作，他当科学家的梦想就会实现。梦想，dream，可数名词。根据 f being a scientist可知这里是表示一个梦想，用单数名词，故答案为dream。
【点评】考查可数名词和单词拼写。注意识记名词dream的正确拼写和用法，并注意名词的单复数。
63． Clear waters and (绿色) muntains are as imprtant as gld and silver.
【答案】green
【知识点】单词拼写；复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：绿水青山和金银一样重要。绿色，green，修饰名词muntains做定语，符合句意，故答案为green。
【点评】考查形容词和单词拼写。注意识记形容词green的正确拼写和用法。
64． We help the farmers near ur schl t pick (西红柿) every year.
【答案】tmates
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们每年都帮助学校附近的农民摘西红柿。西红柿，tmat，可数名词，根据句意可知这里是表示泛指，名词前没有不定冠词，用复数名词表示泛指，表示类别，故答案为tmates。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数和单词拼写。注意识记名词tmat及其复数的正确拼写和用法。
65． At last, the panda Yaya was (归还) t China in April.
【答案】returned
【知识点】单词拼写；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：最终，熊猫丫丫于今年4月回到了中国。归还，return，根据主语和动词的关系，可知这里是被动语态，be动词was后跟动词的过去分词，故答案为returned。
【点评】考查过去分词和单词拼写。注意识记被动语态的构成和动词return的正确拼写和用法。
66． We shuld (从不) frget the peple wh have helped us.
【答案】never
【知识点】单词拼写；频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们从来不应该忘记帮助过我们的人。从不，never，副词做状语，故答案为never。
【点评】考查副词和单词拼写。注意识记副词never的正确拼写和用法。
67． A Chinese-made C919 plane (降落) safely in Beijing n May 28, 2023.
【答案】landed
【知识点】单词拼写；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：2023年5月28日，一架中国制造的C919飞机安全降落在北京。降落，land，动词做谓语。根据时间n May 28, 2023.可知是发生在过去的事情，谓语用动词过去式，故答案为landed。
【点评】考查一般过去时和单词拼写。注意识记一般过去时的构成和规则动词的正确拼写。
68． Simn talks abut and (分享) everything with his parents.
【答案】shares
【知识点】单词拼写；第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙和他的父母谈论和分享一切。分享，share，动词和talks并列做谓语，句子是一般现在时，主语Simn是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式，故答案为shares。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数和单词拼写。注意识记动词share及其第三人称单数的用法。
69．Dn't truble truble (直到) truble trubles yu.
【答案】until/till
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：不要自找麻烦，除非麻烦来找你。直到，until/till，连词，连接时间状语从句。故答案为until/till。
【点评】考查连词和单词拼写。注意识记连词until/till的正确拼写和用法。
70．I'm prud f being Chinese because China is ne f the (最伟大的) cuntries in the wrld.
【答案】greatest
【知识点】单词拼写；“ne f the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意：我为自己是中国人而自豪，因为中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。最伟大的，greatest，形容词的最高级，修饰名词cuntries，ne f+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示"最……之一"，故答案为greatest。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级和单词拼写。注意识记形容词great及其最高级的拼写和用法。
hardly herself unless during lk after
hardly herself unless during lk after
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