贵州省安顺市关岭县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份贵州省安顺市关岭县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了第四部分 写作(满分25 分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、第一部分 完形(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出最佳选项。有一个选项为多余选项。
It was ne f the httest days f the dry seasn. If we didn't see any rain sn, we wuld lse everything.
One day when I was in the kitchen,I 1． my six- year- ld sn, Billy, walking twards the frest. He was clearly trying t be as still(平静的) as pssible. Several minutes later, he disappeared int the frest, and then he ran ut again, twards the huse. This activity went n fr an hur, walking 2． t the frest and running back t the huse. I really wanted t knw 3． Billy was ding.
Finally I fllwed him int the frest. I fund that he was hlding a cup f water. He walked very carefully nt t drp the water.
I saw a baby deer(鹿) lying n the grund. It lifted its head t drink the water in mysn's cup. After the deer drank up, Billy jumped up and ran back t the huse t get mre water.
When he saw me, he said,"I'm nt wasting, mther."I fund that his eyes were filled with tears.
"I knw."I watched the mst beautiful heart wrking s hard t save 4． life. Tears ran dwn my face. As my tear drps began t hit the grund, mre drps suddenly jined them. I lked up 5． the sky. It was raining.
The actins f ne little by saved a life, and the rain saved ur farm.
二、第一部分 完形(共两节，满分20分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Duble Seventh Festival, als knwn as the Qixi Festival, is a traditinal Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful stry 6． it.
Lng lng ag, there was a yung man 7． Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl— Zhinu, the Gddess's seventh daughter. She had just run away frm the bring heaven(天国) t lk fr fun n Earth. Zhinu sn fell in lve with Niulan g and they gt married withut 8． the Gddess. They lived a happy life n Earth and gave birth t tw children. Unluckily, the Gddess sn fund ut the fact and 9． Zhinu t return t heaven. With the help f his magic cw. Niulan g flew t heaven with his children t lk fr his wife. The Gddess discvered this and was very 10． . Taking ut her hairpin(发簪), the Gddess created a wide river in the sky t separate(分开) the tw 11． . Frm then n, Niulan g and Zhinu had t live 12． n the tw sides f the river. Hwever, their true lve tuched all the magpies(喜鹊) in the wrld, 13． nce a year tens f thusands f magpies wuld fly up t heaven t make a bridge(" the bridge f magpies") fr the cuple t meet each ther.
At last, the Gddess allwed 14． t meet each year n the 7th day f the 7th Chinese lunar mnth. That's 15． the Duble Seventh Festival started. Tday, it is a great day fr Chinese yung peple t express their lve.
6．A． thrughB． behindC． with
7．A． namedB． namingC． t name
8．A． talkingB． sayingC． telling
9．A． prmisedB． waitedC． rdered
10．A． angryB． srryC． interested
11．A． friendsB． lversC． parents
12．A． backB． awayC． apart
13．A． sB． butC． thugh
14．A． himB． herC． them
15．A． whenB． hwC． what
三、第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分)第一节(共 12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
16．Peple can't take the medicine in ____.
A．February 2024B．April 2025C．December 2026
17．Yu can take the medicine if yu ____.
A．have a bad cughB．break yur legC．have a stmachache
18．Which f the fllwing shuldn't be dne after taking this medicine?
A．
B．
C．
19．If the medicine is fr Jane's 11- year- ld sn, he shuld take at least ____ tablets in 12 hurs.
A．2B．6C．12
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Riding a Mbike n the street, yu might hear sme peple speaking Chinese alud. Turning t the right, yu see a Sichuan- style restaurant. After walking int a stre, yu see that Huawei smartphnes are n sale. But yu' re nt in China- yu' re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, yu might see similar things in many ther cities.
Chinese prducts have been ging all ver the wrld. Chinese fd has been enjyed in Western cuntries fr a lng time. T meet lcal peple's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made sme changes t the dishes." One example is the meat." said Yin Hang,a Chinese student wh is studying in Australia." We like t eat meat with the bne(骨头) in, but peple here dn't. S the lcal Chinese restaurants prvide big pieces f meat withut bnes, even fr fish."
Sme Chinese brands are als becming mre ppular. It is reprted that in many cities in Eurpe, many stres sell TCL televisins, Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers. Mre than half f US- wned drnes(无人机) are Chinese mdels, accrding t China Daily. They' re nt nly made in China, but als designed and develped in the cuntry.
In the past, mst Western peple thught Chinese prducts were cheap and unreliable. But nw, things have changed greatly. Mre peple trust Chinese brands." Made in China" becmes cl." They are beautiful and ffer smething special that American phnes dn't have." an article n CNN nce said abut Chinese smartphnes.
As it is said, Chinese gvernment has been trying its best t imprve its natinal brands f all kinds t meet the needs f mdern life.
20．Accrding t the passage,____.
A．Chinese prducts are very ppular arund the wrld
B．peple in Western cuntries dn't like Chinese fd
C．all f US- wned drnes are made in America
21．T meet lcal peple's tastes, Chinese restaurants ____.
A．cut the prices f the dishes
B．prvide big pieces f meat with bnes
C．have made sme changes t the dishes.
22． The underlined wrd" unreliable" prbably means"____" in Chinese.
A．不可信赖的B．不可回收的C．不可思议的
23．The passage is prbably frm ____.
A．a strybkB．a newspaperC．a schl ntice
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Teens will finally grw up sme day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alne, s they shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits.
The gvernment has been trying t pay attentin t the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin(劳动教育). But this has been verlked in recent years. Many teens d nt value(看重) the imprtance f wrking hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy. She never helps ut arund the huse. Once her mther was n vacatin fr a week, leaving her alne at hme. When her mther came hme frm vacatin, she culd nt find a clean di sh r a clean shirt.
Schls play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard. Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hardwrking spirit curses every week. T ur jy(开心), sme schls have prvided each class with a piece f field t plant their favrite vegetables. Fr example, N.38 Middle Schl in Hefei, sets up a 500- square- meter farm n an pen platfrm(露天平台) f their teaching building. Each class is asked t grw and pick vegetables there.
Parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme. Teens shuld master(掌握) ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms. The basic skills may help teens t slve the prblems they will meet in the future.
24．The writer gives the example f Nancy in the secnd paragraph t shw ____.
A．Nancy is t busy t help ut arund the huse
B．many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard
C．Nancy's parents are glad that she desn't help with chres at hme
25．Which is NOT the life skill fr students accrding t the passage?
A．Playing cmputer games.
B．Cking.
C．Washing clthes.
26．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Schls shuld teach students the value f wrking hard.
B．Parents shuld encurage their children t d chres at hme.
C．The gvernment never pays attentin t hardwrking spirit educatin.
27．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Family Educatin
B．Schl Educatin
C．Hardwrking Spirit Educatin
四、第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分)第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个为多余选项。
Dr. Jack Tdd is very interested in clean water. 28． , s it's natural that he is t develp a small and affrdable system(系统) t clean wastewater. His" Living Machine" can clean wastewater in yur hme r in yur business.
29． The wastewater ges int a big plastic tank where bacteria(细菌) start t break dwn the waste. 30． , the water is brught int a greenhuse filled with plants and fish.
With the help f sunlight, the plants and animals remve mre chemicals frm the water, making it cleaner. Then the water can be reused fr washing r bathing 31． but the water is clean enugh fr watering the flwers, washing the dgs, r even fr bathing r swimming.
The advantage f this technlgy is that it is affrdable and gd fr the envirnment. 32． It can help t use less fresh water, and it can help keep the water supply unplluted.
五、第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分)第三节 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分
任务型阅读（每空不能超过三个单词，最后一题须用完整的句子作答）
Critical thinking(批判性思维) is trying t imprve the way yu think. Peple use critical thinking in every area f life t slve prblems and evaluate claims(评估主张) Like every ther skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a prblem cmes ur way, we need t think critically t decide hw t slve it. When we see an advertisement, fr example, we shuld stp and think. Advertisements are made t make peple feel certain that they are true, and then peple can buy the prducts. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or des it nly int erest us? Critical thinking is imprtant and stps us frm making pr chices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questins naturally abut what we see.
Practice makes perfect. While yu are grwing in critical thinking, yu' ll becme a wiser and mre thughtful persn. There are many ways f ding practice. Here are a few.
Read abut a tpic peple disagree n. Lk at articles r bks n all sides f the subject. Fr each side f the subject, think carefully and evaluate it.
When yu see r hear a claim, ask questins abut it. Wh is making the claim and why?
Evaluate yur wn thinking. Where and why d yu think uncritically? Hw can yu imprve? Critical thinking shuld be part f everything we d. It may help yu t succeed at wrk r schl. Make yurself int a habit f critical thinking. Change yur thughts and change yur wrld.
33．When a prblem cmes ur way, weneed t think a way .
34．Critical thinking can prevent us frm .
35．Yu can ask questins abut a claim that yu .
36． may help yu t succeed at wrk r schl.
37．What kind f persn will yu becme as yu grw in critical thinking?
六、第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词
38．那个名医被召来给国王检查身体！
The famus dctr was called in the king.
39．坝陵河大桥是多么的高啊！ 它是做跳伞运动的好地方！
the Baling River Bridge is! It is a gd place t parachute.
40．奶奶宁愿自己缝制衣服而不愿去服装店里买.
Grandmther making clthes t them in the shps.
九年级·英语 第7页(共8页)
41．有些时候爱好会妨碍他们的学业。
Smetimes the hbbies can the way f their schlwrk.
42．遗憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被录下来。
It is that nly six pieces f music in ttal were recrded.
七、第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A few years ag,I visited theclassical gardens f Suzhu. During the visit, my attentin 43． (draw) away frm the plants, bridges and stnes, twards 44． walls f the gardens. Mstly white, sme parts f the walls are lsing small 45． (piece) f their cverings.
This creates space in which light and plants can be seen. The walls are nt nly the bundaries f the gardens, but they als frm prtected rads 46． guide yu n a trip.
The memry f the white walls stayed with me. I kept imagining hw many shadws(影) culd be cllected 47． them t dance with the light. This fantastic mment was s 48． (live) that I came back t explre with my camera.
49． (walk) freely with these walls and their marks, I began t feel like cllecting all the stries that 50． (be) painted there. Weather and time have turned these amazing white walls int Chinese landscape paintings.
I 51． (take) the phts during the mnth f June, just after the rain. The air was full f small drps f water, shwing the light and the clr f the things arund. As clr was brn ut f a dance between light and a bdy, when phtgraphing in clr I fund 52． (I) enjying a mment f this dance.
八、第四部分 写作(满分25 分
53．近年来，从脱贫攻坚到乡村振兴，我国农村发生了翻天覆地的喜人变化。假如你是幸福村的一员,请参照以下图片,以" Changes in My Village"为题写一篇不少于 80 词的短文,介绍家乡的变化，并谈谈你的感受，可适当发挥。
要求：
1.文中不能出现真实的个人及学校信息；
2.根据图片提示进行写作，可适当发挥；
3.运用本学期所学的 used t 结构;
4.文章不低于80 词.
Changes in My Village
答案解析部分
贵州省安顺市关岭县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
一、第一部分 完形(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出最佳选项。有一个选项为多余选项。
It was ne f the httest days f the dry seasn. If we didn't see any rain sn, we wuld lse everything.
One day when I was in the kitchen,I 1． my six- year- ld sn, Billy, walking twards the frest. He was clearly trying t be as still(平静的) as pssible. Several minutes later, he disappeared int the frest, and then he ran ut again, twards the huse. This activity went n fr an hur, walking 2． t the frest and running back t the huse. I really wanted t knw 3． Billy was ding.
Finally I fllwed him int the frest. I fund that he was hlding a cup f water. He walked very carefully nt t drp the water.
I saw a baby deer(鹿) lying n the grund. It lifted its head t drink the water in mysn's cup. After the deer drank up, Billy jumped up and ran back t the huse t get mre water.
When he saw me, he said,"I'm nt wasting, mther."I fund that his eyes were filled with tears.
"I knw."I watched the mst beautiful heart wrking s hard t save 4． life. Tears ran dwn my face. As my tear drps began t hit the grund, mre drps suddenly jined them. I lked up 5． the sky. It was raining.
The actins f ne little by saved a life, and the rain saved ur farm.
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．F；4．B；5．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍有一天，当我在厨房时，我看到我六岁的儿子比利正朝着森林走去。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意过去时，宾语从句，介词等用法。
1．句意：有一天，当我在厨房时，我看到我六岁的儿子比利正朝着森林走去。根据my six-year-ld sn, Billy, walking twards the frest可知我看见我六岁的儿子比利走向森林，故选D。
2．句意：这项活动持续了一个小时，又一次走到森林再跑回家。根据walking twards the frest, the frest"，可知意思是又向森林走去，表示重复的动作，所以需要使用anther表示"另一个"或"再一个，故选A。
3．句意：我真的很想知道 Billy在做什么。看到儿子反复进入森林，作者好奇，故想知道 Billy在做什么，故选F。
4．句意：我看到最美丽的心灵如此努力地拯救另一条生命。根据The actins f ne little by saved a life, and the rain saved ur farm，可知save ther life，表示"拯救其他生命"，其中"ther"表示"其他的"，符合句意。而"anther"通常用于三者或三者以上的另一个，故选B。
5．句意：我抬头仰望天空。根据lked up和提示词可知是仰望天空，at表示方向或位置，故选C。
二、第一部分 完形(共两节，满分20分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Duble Seventh Festival, als knwn as the Qixi Festival, is a traditinal Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful stry 6． it.
Lng lng ag, there was a yung man 7． Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl— Zhinu, the Gddess's seventh daughter. She had just run away frm the bring heaven(天国) t lk fr fun n Earth. Zhinu sn fell in lve with Niulan g and they gt married withut 8． the Gddess. They lived a happy life n Earth and gave birth t tw children. Unluckily, the Gddess sn fund ut the fact and 9． Zhinu t return t heaven. With the help f his magic cw. Niulan g flew t heaven with his children t lk fr his wife. The Gddess discvered this and was very 10． . Taking ut her hairpin(发簪), the Gddess created a wide river in the sky t separate(分开) the tw 11． . Frm then n, Niulan g and Zhinu had t live 12． n the tw sides f the river. Hwever, their true lve tuched all the magpies(喜鹊) in the wrld, 13． nce a year tens f thusands f magpies wuld fly up t heaven t make a bridge(" the bridge f magpies") fr the cuple t meet each ther.
At last, the Gddess allwed 14． t meet each year n the 7th day f the 7th Chinese lunar mnth. That's 15． the Duble Seventh Festival started. Tday, it is a great day fr Chinese yung peple t express their lve.
6．A． thrughB． behindC． with
7．A． namedB． namingC． t name
8．A． talkingB． sayingC． telling
9．A． prmisedB． waitedC． rdered
10．A． angryB． srryC． interested
11．A． friendsB． lversC． parents
12．A． backB． awayC． apart
13．A． sB． butC． thugh
14．A． himB． herC． them
15．A． whenB． hwC． what
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．C；9．C；10．A；11．B；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国传统节日七夕节的由来，通过牛郎织女的美丽爱情故事，展现了忠贞不渝的爱情和人们对爱情的向往。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
6．句意：这里有一个关于它的美丽故事。A通过， B： 后面 ，C： 带有，根据a beautiful stry 1 it.，可知是背后的故事，故选B。
7．句意：很久以前，有一个年轻人叫牛郎。A过去分词，B动名词，C不定式，根据Niulang和man，此处用过去分词做名词man的后置定语，表示被动关系，被叫做，故选A。
8．句意：织女很快爱上了牛郎，他们没有告诉王母娘娘就结婚了。A谈话，B说，C告诉，讲述，根据Unluckily, the Gddess sn fund ut the fact ，可知之前没有告诉王母娘娘就结婚了，故选C。
9．句意：不幸的是，王母娘娘很快发现了这个事实，并命令织女返回天国。A答应， B： 等待 ，C： 命令，根据 t return t heaven，可知是告诉，命令织女返回天国，故选C。
10．句意：王母娘娘发现了这一点，非常生气。A生气的， B： 对不起的， C： 感兴趣的，根据 Niulan g flew t heaven with his children t lk fr his wife，可知王母娘娘非常生气，所以the Gddess created a wide river in the sky t separate(分开) the tw女神在天空中创造了一条宽阔的河流来分隔两者，故选A。
11．句意：她拿出她的发簪，在天空中创造了一条宽阔的河流，将两个恋人分开。A朋友，B：恋人，C：父母，根据Zhinu sn fell in lve with Niulang，可知他们是恋人，故选B。
12．句意：从那以后，牛郎和织女不得不生活在河的两边分开。A返回 ，B： 离开， C： 分开，根据n the tw sides f the river，可知被分开，故选C。
13．句意：然而，他们真挚的爱情感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以每年一次，成千上万只喜鹊会飞到天上，为这对夫妇搭建一座桥（"鹊桥"），让他们相见。A所以 ，B：但是， C：虽然，因为their true lve tuched all the magpies(喜鹊) in the wrld他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊。结果是nce a year tens f thusands f magpies wuld fly up t heaven t make a bridge，故选A。
14．句意：最后，王母娘娘允许他们每年在中国农历七月初七相见。A他，B她，C他们， separate(分开) the tw，可知让两人见面，故用they指代复数，故选C。
15．句意：这就是七夕节的起源。A何时， B： 如何 ，C： 什么，根据Here is a beautiful stry behind it，可知讲述了七夕节如何来的过程，故选B。
三、第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分)第一节(共 12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
16．Peple can't take the medicine in ____.
A．February 2024B．April 2025C．December 2026
17．Yu can take the medicine if yu ____.
A．have a bad cughB．break yur legC．have a stmachache
18．Which f the fllwing shuldn't be dne after taking this medicine?
A．
B．
C．
19．If the medicine is fr Jane's 11- year- ld sn, he shuld take at least ____ tablets in 12 hurs.
A．2B．6C．12
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．C
19．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文；学会学习；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是药品服用说明。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
16．推断题。根据USE BEFORE 11/12/2026，可知人们不能服用这种药物，可知药物在2026年11月到期，故2026年12月过期不能用，故选C。
17．细节题。根据Help with cmmn cld, headache, fever and cugh，可知次药有助于治疗感冒、头痛、发烧和咳嗽，故选A。
18．细节题。A睡觉，B吃饭，C开车，根据.d nt drive ，可知服用此药后不应开车，故选C。
19．数字计算题。根据I tablet every 4 t 6 hurs ; nt mre than 6 tablets Children 6 years ld t under 12 years ld in 24 hurs每4至6小时服用1片；6岁至12岁以下儿童24小时内服用不超过6片 ，可知如果该药是给简的 11 岁儿子服用的，那么他应该在 12 小时内服用至少2片药，故选A。
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Riding a Mbike n the street, yu might hear sme peple speaking Chinese alud. Turning t the right, yu see a Sichuan- style restaurant. After walking int a stre, yu see that Huawei smartphnes are n sale. But yu' re nt in China- yu' re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, yu might see similar things in many ther cities.
Chinese prducts have been ging all ver the wrld. Chinese fd has been enjyed in Western cuntries fr a lng time. T meet lcal peple's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made sme changes t the dishes." One example is the meat." said Yin Hang,a Chinese student wh is studying in Australia." We like t eat meat with the bne(骨头) in, but peple here dn't. S the lcal Chinese restaurants prvide big pieces f meat withut bnes, even fr fish."
Sme Chinese brands are als becming mre ppular. It is reprted that in many cities in Eurpe, many stres sell TCL televisins, Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers. Mre than half f US- wned drnes(无人机) are Chinese mdels, accrding t China Daily. They' re nt nly made in China, but als designed and develped in the cuntry.
In the past, mst Western peple thught Chinese prducts were cheap and unreliable. But nw, things have changed greatly. Mre peple trust Chinese brands." Made in China" becmes cl." They are beautiful and ffer smething special that American phnes dn't have." an article n CNN nce said abut Chinese smartphnes.
As it is said, Chinese gvernment has been trying its best t imprve its natinal brands f all kinds t meet the needs f mdern life.
20．Accrding t the passage,____.
A．Chinese prducts are very ppular arund the wrld
B．peple in Western cuntries dn't like Chinese fd
C．all f US- wned drnes are made in America
21．T meet lcal peple's tastes, Chinese restaurants ____.
A．cut the prices f the dishes
B．prvide big pieces f meat with bnes
C．have made sme changes t the dishes.
22． The underlined wrd" unreliable" prbably means"____" in Chinese.
A．不可信赖的B．不可回收的C．不可思议的
23．The passage is prbably frm ____.
A．a strybkB．a newspaperC．a schl ntice
【答案】20．A
21．B
22．A
23．B
【知识点】说明文；社会问题；细节理解；词义猜测；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国产品在世界各地很受欢迎。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"Chinese prducts have been ging all ver the wrld"可知，中国产品在世界各地很受欢迎，故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"T meet lcal peple's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made sme changes t the dishes"可知，为了迎合当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改动，故选B。
22．词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段中的"In the past, mst Western peple thught Chinese prducts were cheap and unreliable. But nw, things have changed greatly. Mre peple trust Chinese brands"可推知，"unreliable"应该是和"cheap"有相同感情色彩的形容词，且和现在西方人相信中国品牌作对比，所以"unreliable"的"不可信赖的"的意思，故选A。
23．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国产品在世界各地很受欢迎，所以文章最可能出现在报纸上，故选B。
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Teens will finally grw up sme day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alne, s they shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits.
The gvernment has been trying t pay attentin t the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin(劳动教育). But this has been verlked in recent years. Many teens d nt value(看重) the imprtance f wrking hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy. She never helps ut arund the huse. Once her mther was n vacatin fr a week, leaving her alne at hme. When her mther came hme frm vacatin, she culd nt find a clean di sh r a clean shirt.
Schls play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard. Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hardwrking spirit curses every week. T ur jy(开心), sme schls have prvided each class with a piece f field t plant their favrite vegetables. Fr example, N.38 Middle Schl in Hefei, sets up a 500- square- meter farm n an pen platfrm(露天平台) f their teaching building. Each class is asked t grw and pick vegetables there.
Parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme. Teens shuld master(掌握) ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms. The basic skills may help teens t slve the prblems they will meet in the future.
24．The writer gives the example f Nancy in the secnd paragraph t shw ____.
A．Nancy is t busy t help ut arund the huse
B．many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard
C．Nancy's parents are glad that she desn't help with chres at hme
25．Which is NOT the life skill fr students accrding t the passage?
A．Playing cmputer games.
B．Cking.
C．Washing clthes.
26．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Schls shuld teach students the value f wrking hard.
B．Parents shuld encurage their children t d chres at hme.
C．The gvernment never pays attentin t hardwrking spirit educatin.
27．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Family Educatin
B．Schl Educatin
C．Hardwrking Spirit Educatin
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．C
27．B
【知识点】议论文；社会问题；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文介绍的是学校和家长应该鼓励并要求青少年学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的劳动习惯。青少年应该每年掌握一到两项生活技能，以便能够解决将来遇到的问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
24．细节理解题。根据"There is a teenager girl named Nancy, she never helps ut arund the huse. Once her mther was n vacatin fr a week, leaving her alne at hme. When her mther came hme frm vacatin, she culd nt find a clean dish r a clean shirt."可知作者在第二段中举了南希的例子来说明许多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据"Teens shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tiding their rms. "可知，A选项不属于青少年要掌握的生活技能，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据"The gvernment has been trying t pay attentin t the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin (劳动教育)."可知政府一直在努力关注劳动教育的重要性。政府从来不重视勤奋精神教育是错误的，故选C。
27．最佳标题题。根据开头"Teens will finally grw up sme day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alne, s they shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits."以及结尾"The basic skills may help teens t slve the prblems they will meet in the future."可知文章主要说的是劳动教育Schl Educatin是标题，故选B。
四、第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分)第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个为多余选项。
Dr. Jack Tdd is very interested in clean water. 28． , s it's natural that he is t develp a small and affrdable system(系统) t clean wastewater. His" Living Machine" can clean wastewater in yur hme r in yur business.
29． The wastewater ges int a big plastic tank where bacteria(细菌) start t break dwn the waste. 30． , the water is brught int a greenhuse filled with plants and fish.
With the help f sunlight, the plants and animals remve mre chemicals frm the water, making it cleaner. Then the water can be reused fr washing r bathing 31． but the water is clean enugh fr watering the flwers, washing the dgs, r even fr bathing r swimming.
The advantage f this technlgy is that it is affrdable and gd fr the envirnment. 32． It can help t use less fresh water, and it can help keep the water supply unplluted.
【答案】28．C；29．E；30．F；31．D；32．A
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文介绍Living Machine是Jack发明的一台净水设备，通过它净化后的水可以用来洗衣服，洗澡。
A. 如果有足够多的家庭和企业使用"生活机器"
B. 人们喜欢在房屋周围种植树木
C. 他也对省钱感兴趣
D. 它不能用于饮用或烹饪
E. "生活机器"是一种清洁废水的系统
F. 几天后，它会被处理
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
28．根据下文s it's natural that he is t develper f a small and affrdable system(系统）t clean waste water可知Jack准备发明一个小而实惠的净水设备，故是He is als interested in saving mney对省钱非常感兴趣。故选C。
29．根据下文The wastewater ges int a big plastic tank where bacteria(细菌）start t break dwn the waste废水进入一个大的塑料罐，细菌在这里开始分解废物，可知这个发明的工作原理，故应介绍它是做什么用的，故选E。
30．根据The wastewater ges int a big plastic tank where bacteria(细菌) start t break dwn the waste废水进入一个大塑料罐，细菌开始分解废物，可知A few days later it is dealt with几天后就处理了，故选F。
31．根据Then the water can be reused fr washing r bathing 4 but the water is clean enugh fr watering the flwers, washing the dgs, r even fr bathing r swimming然后水可以重新用于洗涤或洗澡4但水足够干净，可以用来浇花，给狗洗澡，甚至洗澡或游泳。可知It cannt be used fr drinking r cking不能用于饮用或烹饪，故选D。
32．根据The advantage f this technlgy is that it is affrdable and gd fr the envirnment. 5 It can help t use less fresh water, and it can help keep the water supply unplluted.这项技术的优点是价格实惠，对环境有益。它可以帮助减少淡水的使用，并有助于保持水源不受污染，可知，如果有足够多的家庭和企业使用生活机器，故选A。
五、第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分)第三节 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分
任务型阅读（每空不能超过三个单词，最后一题须用完整的句子作答）
Critical thinking(批判性思维) is trying t imprve the way yu think. Peple use critical thinking in every area f life t slve prblems and evaluate claims(评估主张) Like every ther skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a prblem cmes ur way, we need t think critically t decide hw t slve it. When we see an advertisement, fr example, we shuld stp and think. Advertisements are made t make peple feel certain that they are true, and then peple can buy the prducts. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or des it nly int erest us? Critical thinking is imprtant and stps us frm making pr chices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questins naturally abut what we see.
Practice makes perfect. While yu are grwing in critical thinking, yu' ll becme a wiser and mre thughtful persn. There are many ways f ding practice. Here are a few.
Read abut a tpic peple disagree n. Lk at articles r bks n all sides f the subject. Fr each side f the subject, think carefully and evaluate it.
When yu see r hear a claim, ask questins abut it. Wh is making the claim and why?
Evaluate yur wn thinking. Where and why d yu think uncritically? Hw can yu imprve? Critical thinking shuld be part f everything we d. It may help yu t succeed at wrk r schl. Make yurself int a habit f critical thinking. Change yur thughts and change yur wrld.
33．When a prblem cmes ur way, weneed t think a way .
34．Critical thinking can prevent us frm .
35．Yu can ask questins abut a claim that yu .
36． may help yu t succeed at wrk r schl.
37．What kind f persn will yu becme as yu grw in critical thinking?
【答案】33．t slve prblems
34．making pr chices
35．see r hear
36．Critical thinking
37．a wiser and mre thughtful persn。
【知识点】说明文；自我认识；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了我们遇见了事情要用批判性思维来思考问题，以及介绍了怎么来提高我们的批判性思维的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
33．根据Peple use critical thinking in every area f life t slve prblems and evaluate claims(评估主张)可知是来解决问题；故填t slve prblems。
34．根据Critical thinking is imprtant and stps us frm making pr chices.可知能阻止我们做糟糕的选择；故填making pr chices。
35．根据When yu see r hear a claim, ask questins abut it."，可以得知当你听到或看到一个主张时，您可以就提出你看到，听到的问题，故填see r hear。
36．根据? Critical thinking shuld be part f everything we d.It may help yu t succeed at wrk r schl，可以得知批判性思维对于在工作或学校中取得成功是有帮助的，故填Critical thinking。
37．根据While yu are grwing in critical thinking，yu'll becme a wiser and mre thughtful persn这句话明确指出了随着批判性思维的发展，个人会变得更加明智和有思想。故填a wiser and mre thughtful persn。
六、第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词
38．那个名医被召来给国王检查身体！
The famus dctr was called in the king.
【答案】t；examine
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：检查，examine，动词，此处用不定式做目的状语，故答案为t examine。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记t examine，不定式做目的状语的用法。
39．坝陵河大桥是多么的高啊！ 它是做跳伞运动的好地方！
the Baling River Bridge is! It is a gd place t parachute.
【答案】Hw
【知识点】汉译英；Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：修饰形容词high，用hw引导感叹句，多么，hw+形容词+主谓的语序，故答案为Hw。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记感叹句，hw的用法。
40．奶奶宁愿自己缝制衣服而不愿去服装店里买.
Grandmther making clthes t them in the shps.
九年级·英语 第7页(共8页)
【答案】prefers；buying
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；表示客观事实或真理；固定搭配；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：宁愿，也不，prefer ding t ding，固定搭配，买，buy，动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用单三式，故答案为prefers；buying。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记prefer ding t ding，buy，主谓一致的用法。
41．有些时候爱好会妨碍他们的学业。
Smetimes the hbbies can the way f their schlwrk.
【答案】get；in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；can, culd表示能力
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：妨碍，get in the way f，固定搭配，情态动词can后用动词原形，故答案为get in。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记get in the way f，情态动词的用法。
42．遗憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被录下来。
It is that nly six pieces f music in ttal were recrded.
【答案】a pity
【知识点】汉译英；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：遗憾的是，It is a pity that，常用的英语句型，故答案为a pity。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记It is a pity that的用法。
七、第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A few years ag,I visited theclassical gardens f Suzhu. During the visit, my attentin 43． (draw) away frm the plants, bridges and stnes, twards 44． walls f the gardens. Mstly white, sme parts f the walls are lsing small 45． (piece) f their cverings.
This creates space in which light and plants can be seen. The walls are nt nly the bundaries f the gardens, but they als frm prtected rads 46． guide yu n a trip.
The memry f the white walls stayed with me. I kept imagining hw many shadws(影) culd be cllected 47． them t dance with the light. This fantastic mment was s 48． (live) that I came back t explre with my camera.
49． (walk) freely with these walls and their marks, I began t feel like cllecting all the stries that 50． (be) painted there. Weather and time have turned these amazing white walls int Chinese landscape paintings.
I 51． (take) the phts during the mnth f June, just after the rain. The air was full f small drps f water, shwing the light and the clr f the things arund. As clr was brn ut f a dance between light and a bdy, when phtgraphing in clr I fund 52． (I) enjying a mment f this dance.
【答案】43．was drawn；44．the；45．pieces；46．t；47．frm；48．lively；49．Walking；50．were；51．tk；52．myself
【知识点】说明文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章描述了作者游览苏州古典园林时，对白色墙壁的深刻印象以及随后进行的摄影探索。墙壁不仅作为园林的边界，还因为自然和时间的作用形成了独特的风景，让作者产生了创作灵感和享受。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意现在分词，反身代词，不定式，过去时，一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致的用法。
43．句意：在游览过程中，我的注意力从植物、桥梁和石头被吸引到了园林的墙壁上。draw，动词，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语my attentin与draw之间是被动关系，所以应使用一般过去时的被动语态，注意是名词单数，故助动词用was， 故填was drawn。
44．句意：在游览过程中，我的注意力从植物、桥梁和石头被吸引到了园林的墙壁上。根据f the gardens，可知是walls的后置定语，表示特指这些园林的墙壁，故填the。
45．句意：这些墙大部分是白色的，但有些地方失去了它们表面的一些小块。piece是名词单数，名词复数表示泛指，故填pieces。
46．句意：这些墙不仅是园林的边界，还形成了受保护的小径，引导你进行游览。frm prtected rad和guide yu n a trip两个并列的动词短语，其中guide前省略了不定式t，表示目的或结果，所以应填写t guid，故填t。
47．句意：我不断想象着能从这些墙上收集到多少影子，与光线共舞。句子中使用了固定短语"cllect sth frm sth"，表示从某处收集某物，故填frm。
48．句意：这美妙的瞬间如此生动，以至于我带着相机回来进行探索。live，动词，句子中使用了结构，表示"如此……以至于……"，其中s后面应接形容词或副词的原级，而live是动词，所以应使用其形容词形式lively，表示"生动的"，故填lively。
49．句意：在这些墙壁和它们的痕迹间自由漫步时，我开始感觉自己像在收集所有被画在那里的故事。walk，动词，句子中使用了现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随或同时进行的动作，且主语I与walk之间是主动关系，所以应使用现在分词，故填Walking。
50．句意：我在六月拍摄的这些照片，刚好是在雨后。be，系动词，句子中使用了定语从句"that were painted there"，修饰先行词"all the stries"，且根据句意可知，这些故事是过去被画在那里的，所以应使用一般过去时，且主语是复数形式，故填were。
51．句意：我在六月拍摄的这些照片，刚好是在雨后。take，动词，句子中使用了时间状语"during the mnth f June"，表示在过去的一个月里发生的事情，所以应使用一般过去时，即tk，故填tk。
52．句意：由于色彩源自光线与物体之间的舞蹈，当我拍摄彩色照片时，我发现自己沉浸在了这种舞蹈的瞬间之中。I，我，主格，句子中使用了固定短语"find neself ding sth"，表示"发现自己正在做某事"，其中neself应与主语保持一致，所以应填写myself，反身代词，故填myself。
八、第四部分 写作(满分25 分
53．近年来，从脱贫攻坚到乡村振兴，我国农村发生了翻天覆地的喜人变化。假如你是幸福村的一员,请参照以下图片,以" Changes in My Village"为题写一篇不少于 80 词的短文,介绍家乡的变化，并谈谈你的感受，可适当发挥。
要求：
1.文中不能出现真实的个人及学校信息；
2.根据图片提示进行写作，可适当发挥；
3.运用本学期所学的 used t 结构;
4.文章不低于80 词.
Changes in My Village
【答案】略
【知识点】看图写话；提纲作文；记叙文；家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇看图作文。介绍我的村庄的变化。时态为"一般现在时"和"一般过去时"。写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。第一步，根据文章开头提示，介绍乡村过去的情况；第二步，介绍乡村现在的情况；第三步，发表对这些变化的看法。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】文章应围绕过去和现在的变化展开，确保所有内容均围绕这一中心进行阐述。 文章结构应清晰，各部分内容之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达，建议使用亮点词汇take place 发生；because f 因为。高分句型It is really cnvenient fr peple t g ut. (it is adj. fr sb. t d sth.句型)。和宾语从句，比较级，I believe my hmetwn will becme mre and mre beautiful。
A. anther B. ther C. at D. saw E. carefully F. what
A. If enugh hmes and businesses use" Living Machines"
B. Peple like t plant trees arund their huses
C. He is als interested in saving mney
D. It cannt be used fr drinking r cking
E. The" Living Machine" is a system fr cleaning wastewater
F. A few days later it is dealt with
Past
……
Nw
……
A. anther B. ther C. at D. saw E. carefully F. what
A. If enugh hmes and businesses use" Living Machines"
B. Peple like t plant trees arund their huses
C. He is als interested in saving mney
D. It cannt be used fr drinking r cking
E. The" Living Machine" is a system fr cleaning wastewater
F. A few days later it is dealt with
Past
……
Nw
……