天津专用高中英语高一上学期第一次月考试卷含答案解析.zip

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（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分）
考生注意：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
3．难度系数：0.65。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Srry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude t yu.
—______, but dn’t d that again!
A．G aheadB．Frget it
C．It dependsD．With pleasure
2．Studying is very imprtant, but as parents, we'd better nt put t much ________ n children.
A．persnalityB．creativityC．pressureD．advance
3．The wind blew thrugh the trees gently ________ it were saying smething.
A．whileB．becauseC．as ifD．if
4．Mary is much t _________ abut fd. She eats nly what she likes.
A．specificB．particularC．calmD．careful
5．The situatin will nt imprve unless the cmmn peple are mre ______ f the pllutin prblem.
A．negativeB．creativeC．awareD．cnfident
6．Having wrked far away frm his hmetwn fr six mnths, Tm lked frward t________his family.
A．meetB．metC．be metD．meeting
7．I prefer a flat in Inverness t ______ in Perth, because I want t live near my Mm’s.
A．neB．thatC．itD．this
8．By the time Jane gets hme, her aunt________ fr Lndn t attend a meeting.
A．will leaveB．leavesC．will have leftD．left
9．We wanted t get hme befre dark, but it didn’t quite ________ as planned．
A．make utB．turn utC．g utD．find ut
10．Jhn belngs t that club, whse members meet ________ t discuss scial issues and share ideas and thughts.
A．immediatelyB．currentlyC．actuallyD．regularly
11．Peple were left________ when they saw the fld water rising s fast.
A．in particularB．in panicC．in sightD．in rder
12．The girl handed everything ________ she had picked up in the street t the plice.
A．whichB．in whichC．thatD．all
13．S many flds have cut dwn n the prductin f peanuts; __________, the price has gne up a great deal.
A．in ther wrdsB．after allC．even sD．as a result
14．A brief Histry f Mathematics__________in 1988 and has been translated int mre than 40 languages ever since.
A．was publishedB．were publishedC．have been publishedD．has been published
15．—We’re rganizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like yu t cme.
—_______! I have anther ne that day. Thank yu just the same.
A．Gd luckB．What a pityC．Never d it againD．Well dne
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
20-year-ld Derrick Byrd desn’t believe he’s a her, but rushing thrugh flames — nt nce, but twice — was his respnse t a(n) 16 situatin. When he 17 t a lud cry and his sister’s scream (尖叫) in the early mrning hurs f July 4th, Derrick 18 their huse was n fire and he called the firemen 19 .
He kicked in his sister’s bedrm dr, and then he ran dwnstairs thrugh flames 20 he culd catch the children as his sister 21 them jump frm the upstairs windw. “ Kayla wanted t get the kids ut, s I ran dwnstairs even thugh I gt burnt,” Derrick tld KOMO News.
Althugh it was still 22 utside, Derrick safely 23 Junir, 6, and Rry, 3, befre Kayla was helped dwn. The third child, eight-year-ld Mercedes, fell back int the rm and screamed Derrick’s name as the 24 cntinued t burn. Derrick didn’t think twice abut his wn 25 when he ran back int the flames and up the stairs t 26 Mercedes. “ I culd feel it burning me,” Derrick said frm his hspital bed. “ I gt her and tk my shirt ff and put it arund her 27 s she wuldn’t take in any 28 , and I just carried her ut as fast as I culd.” After making sure his sister and her children were 29 , Derrick gt a ride t the hspital. The firefighters arrived n the scene in time and put ut the big fire 30 . Everyne there 31 frm the fire, thanks t Derrick and Kayla’s 32 and decisive (果断的) actins.
Derrick suffered secnd- and third-degree 33 n his face, back, and arms fr his selfless rescue. With bandages(绷带) 34 his burns, the yuth tld the reprter that he wuld “ 35 it again in that situatin as lng as I am alive.”
16．A．excitingB．senirC．intelligentD．hrrible
17．A．referredB．appliedC．awkeD．turned
18．A．realizedB．meantC．expectedD．dubted
19．A．specificallyB．immediatelyC．curiuslyD．cnfidently
20．A．butB．whileC．sD．if
21．A．helpedB．watchedC．explredD．exchanged
22．A．rainyB．crwdedC．darkD．nisy
23．A．tuchedB．guidedC．caughtD．raised
24．A．treeB．gardenC．carD．huse
25．A．tpicB．cllectinC．painD．award
26．A．selectB．rescueC．watchD．supprt
27．A．faceB．legsC．hairD．arms
28．A．gasB．airC．materialD．smke
29．A．happyB．safeC．hnestD．calm
30．A．peacefullyB．suddenlyC．nervuslyD．finally
31．A．escapedB．figuredC．frgtD．gained
32．A．simpleB．braveC．cmmnD．easy
33．A．headacheB．feverC．marksD．burns
34．A．shwingB．cveringC．changingD．increasing
35．A．dB．discverC．reprtD．end
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Once my husband was diagnsed (诊断) with stage 4 cancer, I didn’t g back t wrk and my life became abut being the best caretaker and wife I culd pssibly be. After my husband was gne, it felt like my entire future had been ripped ut frm under me. All my hpes and dreams had invlved the tw f us tgether. But life tk n new meaning.
I went t the quiet beach in Hawaii that my husband and I discvered tgether n the first mrning f ur hneymn and spread his ashes (骨灰) in the cean. I nce wished a heart attack wuld strike me dead, but smething abut having t be alne and carry the pain made me strnger than befre. I realized that I culd rely n myself and be my wn friend.
Pretty sn, I went t Flrida and saw my dad fr the first time in 6 years. I went t Australia by myself and made many lasting friends frm all ver the wrld. I started t experience things that challenge myself and live life t the fullest. After many trips t ther cuntries, I returned t wrk. But this time instead f wrking really hard like befre, 1 made a prmise t myself t wrk less and experience mre.
Since my husband’s death, I have travelled t ver 20 cuntries. The lessn I culd learn frm my travelling experiences was that we shuld live in the mment. We can’t knw what will happen in the future, r even cntrl much f it but I dn’t want t wait t fllw my dreams and check things ff my bucket list (遗愿清单). I hpe yu dn’t either.
36．Why did the authr say “life tk n new meaning” in the first paragraph?
A．She mved in a new directin in life.
B．She decided t help patients with cancer.
C．She rethught whether t g back t wrk.
D．She wanted t realize her husband’s unfinished dream.
37．What can we learn abut the authr frm Paragraph 2?
A．She was in bad health. B．She fell in lve with Hawaii.
C．She felt wrried abut her future. D．She learned t be mre independent.
38．The authr’s travelling experiences in Paragraph 3 shwed ______.
A．her desire t make friends B．her effrts t find a suitable jb
C．her methds t deal with anxiety D．her ways t enjy a meaningful life
39．What was the authr’s view n travelling?
A．It turned her int a kind persn. B．It helped imprve her cmmunicatin skills.
C．It made her develp a psitive attitude t life. D．It allwed her t experience different cultures.
40．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．The magic f travellingB．Mre travel, mre friends
C．Keeping happy by travellingD．The imprtance f relaxing activities
B
I was never very neat, while my rmmate Kate was extremely rganized. Each f her bjects had its place, but mine always hid smewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always lked fr everything. Over time, Kate gt neater and I gt messier. She wuld push my dirty clthing ver, and I wuld lay my bks n her tidy desk. We bth gt tired f each ther.
War brke ut ne evening. Kate came int the rm. Sn, I heard her screaming, “Take yur shes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shes flying at me. I jumped t my feet and started yelling. She yelled back luder.
The rm was filled with anger. We culd nt have stayed tgether fr a single minute but fr a phne call. Kate answered it. Frm her end f the cnversatin, I culd tell right away her grandma was seriusly ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her cvers, sbbing.
Obviusly, that was smething she shuld nt g thrugh the phne. All f a sudden, a warm feeling f sympathy rse up in my heart. Slwly, I cllected the pencils, tk back the bks, made my bed, cleaned the scks, and swept the flr, even n her side. I gt s int my wrk that I even didn’t ntice Kate had sat up.
She was watching, her tears dried and her expressin ne f disbelief. Then, she reached ut her hands t grasp mine. I lked up int her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”
Kate and I stayed rmmates fr the rest f the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key t living tgether: giving in, cleaning up and hlding n.
41．What made Kate angry ne evening?
A．She culdn’t find her bks. B．She heard the authr shuting lud.
C．She gt the news that her grandma was ill. D．She saw the authr’s shes beneath her bed.
42．The authr tidied up the rm mst prbably because ______.
A．she was scared by Kate’s angerB．she hated herself fr being s messy
C．she wanted t shw her careD．she was asked by Kate t d s
43．Hw is Paragraph 1 mainly develped?
A．By analyzing causes.B．By shwing differences.
C．By describing a prcess.D．By fllwing time rder.
44．Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “sbbing” in the third paragraph?
A．laughing B．cryingC．talkingD．mving
45．What might be the best title fr the stry?
A．My Friend KateB．Hard Wrk Pays Off
C．Hw t Be OrganizedD．Learning t Be Rmmates
C
Cmmn Sense Media(媒体), a grup that helps children, parents, and teachers better understand media and technlgy, did a study. It paid attentin t all kinds f activities abut media, frm ld ways like reading and listening t the radi, t new favrites like using scial media and vide chatting. Mre than 2,600 teens were surveyed. Here are sme truths and myths(荒诞的说法) the study fund:
Truth 1: Sme teens spend t much time lking at screens.
One in five teens use mre than six hurs f screen media each day, and 18% f teens are lking at their screens fr mre than 10 hurs a day. Often they watch televisin n ne while chatting with friends n anther.
Myth 1: This is the end f reading.
The average (平均的)time yung peple spend reading, either in print r n a screen, is nly 30 minutes a day. Hwever, teens wh tk the survey say reading is ne f their favrite activities.
Truth 2: Bys prefer vide games; girls prefer scial media.
Amng teen bys, 71% enjy playing vide games, twice as many as teen girls. And while mre than 25% f teen bys list playing vide games as their favrite media activity, nly 2% f teen girls d. What’s mre, teen girls spend abut 40 minutes mre each day n scial media than bys d.
Myth 2: TV and music have been muscled ut(强行逐出)
Fr teens, TV is still the tp media activity. They enjy it the mst and watch it every day. In fact, 47% f teens have TV sets in their bedrms. Fr teens, music is the main frm f amusement. Hwever, nly abut a third listen t music n the radi. Mst teens listen n their smartphnes.
46．What can we learn frm Truth 1?
A．Teens prefer t watch TV rather than chat with friends
B．Teen bys spend mre time n screens than teen girls.
C．20% f teens spend mre than 6 hurs n screens a day
D．Teens spend t much time chatting with friends nline.
47．As fr reading in the survey, teens ________.
A．think it is enjyable B．prefer t read at schl
C．think it is a cheap hbby D．prefer t read n a screen
48．What percent f teen girls enjy playing vide games?
A．Abut 2%.B．Abut 25%.C．Abut 35%.D．Abut 70%.
49．What can we learn frm Myth 2?
A．TV and music have been muscled ut.
B．Mst teens hpe t have their wn smartphnes.
C．Mre than half teens have TV sets in their bedrms.
D．It’s ppular fr teens t listen t music n smartphnes.
50．What is the subject f the survey?
A．Teens’ reading activities. B．Teens’ interests and hbbies.
C．Media and technlgy in teens’ life. D．The influence f scial media n teens.
D
It’s schl time again! Yu’re prbably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is ver. Sme kids feel nervus r a little scared n the first day f schl because f all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new schl. Luckily, these ”new“ wrries nly stick arund fr a little while. Let’s find ut mre abut ging t a new schl.
Mst teachers kick ff the new schl year by year intrducing themselves and talking abut all the stuff they’ll be ding that year. Sme teachers give students a chance t tell smething abut themselves t the rest f the class, t. When teachers d the talking n the first day, they ften g ver classrm rules and schl rules, s yu’ll knw what’s allwed and what’s nt. Please pay clse attentin.
Yu might already knw a lt f peple in yur classes n the first day, but it’s a great day t make a new friend, s try t say hell t kids yu knw and new nes that yu dn’t. Make the first mve and yu’ll be glad yu did, and s will have yur new friends!
Seeing friends yu haven’t seen fr a while can make the first day a gd ne. Yu can make the day feel special by wearing clthes that yu really like. Maybe yu gt a great T-shirt n ne f yur vacatins r a pair f sneakers (运动鞋). It als can make yu feel gd t be prepared and have all the things yu need, such as pencils, flders, and whatever else yu’ll need. But make sure that yu pack them the night befre in case yu dn’t have time in the mrning.
51．The underlined phrase “kick ff” in the secnd paragraph prbably means .
A．startB．studyC．findD．teach
52．Accrding t the passage yu usually d everything the first day f schl EXCEPT .
A．intrduce yurself B．learn abut the schl rules
C．make new friends D．g ver yur new lessns
53．If yu happen t see an ld friend n the first day f schl, frm the passage we knw that yu will feel .
A．nervusB．curiusC．happyD．strange
54．Accrding t the writer, yu can make the day feel special by .
A．wearing yur favurite clthes B．getting up early
C．have a gd breakfast D．bring a new schl bag
55．The last paragraph mainly tells us abut .
A．what t knw abut a new schl B．hw t prepare fr a new schl
C．what t d n yur first day f schl D．hw t spend yur first day f schl
第三部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Walter was always sitting in the same chair when I came t visit. He wuld lk up and smile when he saw me and pat the chair next t him fr me t sit dwn. He lved t tell me abut his lst glden years when he was an excellent baseball player. I was a gd listener. After a cuple f hurs f talking, I wuld shake his hands and say gdbye t him. I hped that I brught a little sunshine int Walter's life.
I met Walter when I was a high schl student participating in a vlunteer prgram with elderly peple in a nursing hme. It was the first f many such activities, ranging frm playing with disabled children t sitting with cancer patients in a hspital. These activities seemed t satisfy my desire t be useful and t feel a meaningful cnnectin t the lives f thers.
My parents inculcated me with a belief that there was n greater human value than kindness and encuraged me t make helping thers and cntributing t sciety imprtant gals in life. Vlunteer wrk prvided a way f attempting t realize the truth f these messages.
I learned that vlunteerism is nt a ne-way act f helping smene less frtunate. Invlvement in the life f anther persn has enriched my life as well. Seeing hw peple deal with the challenges f their lives has taught me valuable lessns in curage and dignity. Many f the peple whm I have met as a vlunteer are an unfrgettable part f my life. Perhaps I received far mre than I ever gave.
This is why vlunteerism wrks — each f us has s much need fr human cnnectin and s much t give t thers.
56．What did the authr d every time he visited Walter? (n mre than 10 wrds)

57．What was the first activity the authr gt invlved in as a vlunteer? (n mre than 10 wrds)

58．What is the meaning f the underlined wrd in Paragraph 3? (1 wrd)

59．What is the main idea f Paragraph 4? (n mre than 10 wrds)

60．If yu are t be a vlunteer, what will yu d? What can yu benefit frm the vlunteer wrk? (n mre than 20 wrds)

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设你叫李津，是一名高一的学生。你的英国朋友写信询问你的高中生活，请你写一封回信，说说进入高中一个月的感受。内容包括：
1.描写你的高中生活（与老师同学的关系、学习情况等）；
2.你给高中生的建设（积极参加社团活动、做好时间规划）；
3.我的目标和打算
注意：1.不少于100字；
2.内容充实，行文连贯；
3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数
Dear Tm,
I am mre than delighted t hear frm yu._________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply！
Yurs
Li Jin