译林版2020高中英语高一上学期第一次月考卷（必修一Units+1~2）含答案解析.zip

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注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 测试范围： Unit 1~Unit 2(译林版2020必修第一册)。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman say abut the spider?
A. It is big.B. It is unusual.C. It is dangerus.
2. When will the man see the actin mvie?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
3. Which clr des the wman like?
A. Black.B. Blue.C. Brwn.
4. Hw des the wman want t get t her grandmther’s huse?
A. On ft.B. By bike.C. By bus.
5. Why des the wman suggest the by play the guitar?
A. It’s easy t learn.B. It csts less.C. It sunds nice.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What did the man want t be when he was a little by?
A. A scientist.B. A teacher.C. A pilt.
7. Hw des the wman feel abut her dream f being a tur guide?
A. Cnfident.B. Cnfused.C. Wrried.
听下面一段对话，回答第8-10题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In Japan.B. In China.C. In America.
9. What des the wman think f the man’s dream?
A. It’s impssible.B. It’s impressive.C. It’s silly.
10. Hw des the wman want t travel t New Yrk?
A. By bat.B. By plane.C. By car.
听下面一段对话，回答第11-13题。
11. Where will the wman g at first?
A. Bangkk.B. H Chi Minh City.C. Singapre.
12. What will the wman d in Siem Reap?
A. See her friend.B. G t a market.C. Visit sme temples.
13. Where will the wman stay fr the nights during her trip?
A. In big htels.B. In small guest huses.C. In her friends’ huses.
听下面一段对话，回答第14-17题。
14. Hw des the wman feel abut the trip?
A. Disappinted.B. Cncerned.C. Excited.
15. What will the speakers d when they get t France?
A. G bating.B. Hire a mtr hme.C. Visit the muntains.
16. Hw lng will the speakers stay n the ship?
A. Fr three nights.B. Fr fur nights.C. Fr five nights.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Manager and custmer.B. Tur guide and visitr.C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段独白，回答第18-20题。
18. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. Nurses.B. Parents.C. Teachers.
19. Why are children likely t get injured accrding t the speaker?
A. Children like dangerus games.
B. The playgrunds are badly designed.
C. Schls dn’t prvide safety educatin.
20. What des the speaker suggest parents d?
A. Keep an eye n their kids.
B. Keep their kids creative while grwing up.
C. Keep their kids away frm public playgrunds.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Smetimes, we need a little help and get back t a state f mindfulness when it cmes t taking care f ur physical and mental health. Wellness vacatins are n the rise.
■ Ketanga Fitness
When: April 6-10
Where: Phenix, Arizna
What: Sweat it ut surrunded by the red rcks f Arizna’s desert. P. E. Club wner Nedra Lpez leads a mixture f high and lw intensity wrkuts in the mrnings and evenings. During breaks, guests will have plenty f time t explre the desert. After yur last wrkut class, yu can hit the twn fr dinner and drinks.
■ Rkslid Retreat
When: April 15-22
Where: Oahu, Hawaii
What: What better excuses t relax yurself in Hawaii than a retreat led by Barry’s Btcamp star Rebecca Kennedy? During yur week-lng jurney t Oahu, yu’ll surf, climb waterfalls, and hike the Stairway t Heaven trail. In between all thse wrkuts, Kennedy creates a special stretch and recvery class s yu wn’t skip a beat next day.
■ Wellness Immersin
When: August
Where: Amanbagh, India
What: The Amanbagh htel ffers 4-21 day prgrams fcusing n immersin curses that fcus n relieving pressure frm peple’s bdy. Activities include hikes verlking beautiful grges, yga and meditatin sessins, and meals made with rganic, lcally harvested prduce.
■ Mi le High Run Club
When: August 18-28
Where: Reykjavik, Iceland
What: After landing in Reykjavik, runners can wrk twards their best time in the annual marathn, half marathn, r 10K. After a race, yu’ll sthe yur muscles in the gethermal Blue Lagn spa and hit the grund running again with guided runs thrugh Thrsmrk Natinal Park. D we even have t mentin Skaftafell’s crazy glacier views?
21. Which vacatin will yu chse if yu want t visit desert?
A. Rkslid Retreat. B. Ketanga Fitness. C. Wellness Immersin. D. Mile High Run Club.
22. What d the fur vacatins have in cmmn?
A. They are cmbinatins f wellness and scenery.B. Curses and classes are arranged during them.
C. They are available all year rund. D. Men are the target vacatiners.
23. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T prmte marathn events. B. T advertise sme P. E. clubs.
C. T attract mre turists t America. D. T intrduce sme wellness vacatins.
B
Once upn a time, there was a pr man and a rich man. The pr man’s sn was named Ham, and the rich man’s sn was named Jim. They had been in the same schl tgether since childhd and became gd friends.
One day, the tw yuths began a discussin as t whether wealth r effrt was mre pwerful. Jim said that wealth was mst imprtant, while Ham declared fr effrt. At last, Ham declared, “Let us put it t the test: Let us bth g t sme far cuntry and try whether wealth r effrt is mre successful.” Jim agreed t this plan and they fixed a day fr starting.
Then they bth went hme and cllected sme mney and started ff early ne mrning. After a time, they came t a certain cuntry where Ham suggested that they shuld lk fr emplyment. But Jim did nt like the ntin f becming a servant and he said that he wuld live n the mney which he had brught with him, which wuld last fr a year r tw. “Yu may d as yu like,” answered Ham, “but fr my part, I must lk fr wrk.” S he went t a village and fund emplyment as a teacher in a schl while his friend rented a huse and started making varius friends, eating and having fun all day.
One year later, Ham earned enugh mney, built a beautiful huse and als gt married. Hwever, Jim had already spent all his mney, and his friends wh indulged in wine and meat als left him. Hungry and srrwful, he went t Ham and said, “My dear friend, regarding the questin f ‘whether wealth r effrt is mre imprtant’, I think I’ve already had the answer.”
24. What can we learn abut the yung men frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. They ften argued with each ther.
B. They all valued wealth and effrt.
C. Their relatinship was nt very gd.
D. They had been schlmates since childhd.
25. Why did Ham suggest this test?
A. T earn mre wealth.
B. T prve his pinin.
C. T lk fr emplyment.
D. T g t a cuntry far away.
26. What des the underlined wrd “ntin” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Prcess. B. Develpment. C. Idea. D. Dream.
27. What is the answer Jim has fund?
A. Effrts are the surce f wealth.
B. N failure, n success.
C. A friend is easier lst than fund.
D. Educatin is the dr t freedm.
C
As a yung girl grwing up in France, Sarah Tumi dreamed f becming a leader wh culd make the wrld a better place. Her passin fr helping thers was awakened when, frm the age f nine, she accmpanied her Tunisian father t his birthplace in the east f the cuntry during hlidays. There she rganized hmewrk clubs and activities fr children.
Tumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect f desertificatin(沙漠化). “Within10 years rich farmers became wrse ff, and in 10 years frm nw they will be pr. I wanted t stp the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity f drughts have led t an estimated 75 percent f Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertificatin.
Tumi recgnized that farming practices needed t change. She is cnfident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able t adapt by planting sustainable(可持续的) crps, using new technlgies fr water treatment and fcusing n natural prducts and fertilizers(肥料) rather than chemicals.
In 2012, Tumi cntinued her dream t fight the desert. She mved t Tunisia, and set up a prgramme named Acacias fr All t put her sustainable farming philsphy int actin. “I want t shw yung peple in rural areas that they can create pprtunities where they are. Nbdy is better able t understand the impact f desertificatin and climate change than smebdy wh is living with n access t water.”
By September2016, mre than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted n 20 pilt farms, with farmers recrding a 60 percent survival rate. Tumi estimates that sme 3 millin acacia trees are needed t prtect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects t plant l millin trees by 2028. In the next cuple f years, Tumi hpes t extend the prgramme t Algeria and Mrcc.
28. Hw did Tumi’s hliday trips t Tunisia influence her?
A. They fired her enthusiasm fr helping thers.
B. They helped her better understand her father.
C. They made her decide t leave the cuntry.
D. They destryed her dream f being a teacher.
29. What is the main cause f the desertificatin f Tunisia’s farmland?
A. Cld weather. B. Sil pllutin. C. Lw rainfall. D. Frest damage.
30. Why did Tumi set up Acacias fr All in Tunisia?
A. T create jb pprtunities fr yung peple.
B. T prmte the prtectin f their farmland.
C. T persuade the farmers nt t use fertilizers.
D. T help the children btain a basic educatin.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title t the text?
A. Saving Water in Africa
B. Fighting Pverty in Nrth Africa
C. Hlding back the Sahara
D. Planting Trees in Tunisia
D
Vitamins, minerals, and multivitamin supplements wn’t prtect yu frm cancer, heart disease, r help yu live lnger, the US preventive Services Task Frce said in the new guidelines released Tuesday in the Jurnal f the American Medical Assciatin n June 21.
Fllwing the release f the previus guidelines in 2014, the Task Frce reviewed 84 studies testing vitamins in almst 700,000 peple, including 52 new studies.
Hwever, the cnclusin is still the same as that f 2014: If yu are a healthy adult wh is nt pregnant, there is nt enugh evidence f benefits t expand ne’s life in taking vitamin E, vitamin D, vitamin A, calcium tablets, cartene(胡萝卜素), vitamin B3, vitamin B6, vitamin C and ther supplements. The Task Frce des nt recmmend taking cartene supplements t prevent cardivascular(心血管) disease r cancer, with enugh evidence that it “may increase the risk f death, the death rate f cardivascular disease and the risk f lung cancer”. Nr shuld peple take vitamin E, “because vitamin E is nt likely t be beneficial in reducing death, cardivascular disease r cancer risk,” the Task Frce said.
“Lifestyle recmmendatins fr preventing chrnic diseases(慢性病) shuld cntinue t fcus n evidence-based methds, including balanced meals rich in fruits and vegetables and physical activity,” Dr. Jeffrey Linder, Directr f General Internal Medicine at the Feinberg Schl f Medicine f Nrthwestern University in Chicag, wrte in an additinal cmmentary.
Take the Mediterranean diet fr example. Eating the Mediterranean way, which fcuses n a plant-based diet, physical activity and scial engagement, can reduce the risk fr high chlesterl, dementia(痴呆), memry lss, depressin and breast cancer. And numerus studies fund meals frm the sunny Mediterranean regin have als been linked t weight lss, strnger bnes, a healthier heart and lnger life.
Anther evidence-based apprach is the DASH diet, which stands fr “dietary appraches t stp hypertensin(高血压)”. Many studies have shwn that this diet successfully reduces hypertensin. Bth the Mediterranean and DASH diets avid prcessed fds and fcus n fruits, vegetables, beans, whle grains, nuts and seeds.
“Rather than fcusing mney, time, and attentin n supplements, it wuld be better t emphasize lwer-risk, higher-benefit a healthy diet, getting exercise, maintaining a health y weight, and aviding smking,” Linder and his clleagues wrte.
Hwever, certain grups f peple d need t take specific vitamins. Sme senirs may need vitamin B12 and vitamin B6 supplements because they absrb fewer vitamins frm fd as they age. Because the elderly ften have less sun expsure than yunger peple, they may need vitamin D supplements, but the dsage must be checked by the dctr, as t much vitamin D intake can be harmful.
32. What can we learn frm the Task Frce?
A. Vitamins must be useful t prevent cardivascular disease r cancer.
B. Dctrs want t cntrl cardivascular disease.
C. It’s necessary fr all peple t take vitamins.
D. In sme regard, taking vitamins is nt beneficial.
33. Hw many kinds f diets are mentined t reduce death, cardivascular disease r cancer risk?
A. One B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
34. Accrding t the passage, wh can take vitamins regularly?
A. A 40-year-ld healthy wrker.
B. A 15-year ld healthy by.
C. A 34-year-ld healthy lady.
D. A 69-year-ld healthy man.
35. What’s the main idea fr the text?
A. The histry f vitamins.
B. The functins f vitamins.
C. Taking vitamins t prevent diseases may fail.
D. Peple’s attitudes twards vitamins.
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a teenager is hard. Yu’re trying t grw int an adult and are facing new challenges every day. 36 Remember that yur feelings are nrmal and everyne struggles with self-cnfidence at yuth. Yu can take sme steps t imprve yur cnfidence by applying cnfident bdy language.
Make eye cntact.
Making eye cntact with anther persn is a great way t shw cnfidence. Peple will treat yu with mre respect if yu are able t lk them in the eyes. 37 That can make the ther persn feel uncmfrtable.
Stay visible(引人注目的).
Never hide behind yur hair r curl up(蜷缩) in a ball. Cnfident peple have bdy language that presents they deserve(值得) t be there. S keep yur hair ff yur face. 38 Besides, yu shuld sit tall. Make sure yu’re sitting up straight with yur head up.
Keep smiling.
A sincere smile makes yu lk better and friendlier, but did yu knw it als helps yu feel better? Studies have fund that even frcing yurself t smile can lighten yur md. 39 Smiling makes yu lk mre cmfrtable, and can even make yu mre memrable.
Being a teenager is nt an easy time. Yu are frming yur identity and learning abut the wrld… and s is everybdy else! Take cnfidence in the fact that yur feelings and struggles are nrmal. 40
A. Put yur hands in yur lap r n yur desk.
B. But yu dn’t need t fix yur eyes n them.
C. Keep it behind yur ears r pull it back if yu need t.
D. And remind yurself that yu can use cnfident bdy language.
E. Yu may smetimes feel anxius abut all the changes in yur life.
F. And if yu are feeling happier, yu will likely feel mre cnfident, t.
G. Practice making eye cntact with peple yu are mst cmfrtable with.
第三部分 语言运用(共四节, 满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eddie McCarthy was watching the lcal TV news when he suddenly saw a 41 face n the screen: Rman, ne f his high schl math students. His parents were 42 lking fr a live kidney(肾) dnr fr him. McCarthy decided he wuld get a bld test t see if he might be a 43 match.
Rman’s kidneys were failing, and he wuld likely have t wait three t five years fr a dnr kidney, 44 mre than 92,000 peple were n the waiting list.
Rman’s mther said, “Every birthday was bittersweet, knwing that Rman was getting clser t 45 a kidney transplant(移植).” His parents began an all-ut 46 fr a living dnr tw years ag.
Then in February, their 47 came after McCarthy saw them n the lcal news. McCarthy gt a bld test at a lcal clinic and 48 that his bld type was O psitive like Rman’s. He sn did mre tests. At the end f June, he 49 news that he wuld be a great dnr match fr Rman.
When the hspital 50 in June that the peratin wuld be perfrmed, Rman's parents began t shed tears.
Rman’s transplant went smthly, and he was pretty much back t being a 51 15-year-ld kid. His parents’ friends 52 a GFundMe accunt fr him t help pay the expense.
“Everyne in ur family will frever be 53 fr what the dnr did,” Rman's mther said. “We hpe that McCarthy’s 54 will give hpe t thers wh are 55 what we did, and that they’ll als find dnrs.”
41. A. familiarB. preciusC. cmmnD. different
42. A. cmfrtablyB. happilyC. anxiuslyD. secretly
43. A. strangeB. ptentialC. regularD. riginal
44. A. ifB. untilC. becauseD. althugh
45. A. admittingB. needingC. imprvingD. balancing
46. A. searchB. respnsibilityC. suggestinD. excuse
47. A. cmpetitinB. challengeC. prideD. luck
48. A. rememberedB. cmmentedC. learnedD. imagined
49. A. ignredB. spreadC. receivedD. brught
50. A. determinedB. blamedC. pretendedD. praised
51. A. perfectB. generusC. similarD. nrmal
52. A. stleB. startedC. savedD. sld
53. A. thankfulB. patientC. eagerD. cncerned
54. A. remarkB. targetC. titleD. gift
55. A. shwing ffB. ging thrughC. hlding ntD. getting ver
语篇语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
MOOCs are shrt fr Massive nline learning curses. They are free nline curses 56 are pen t an unlimited number f learners. Generally, there 57 (be) n requirements and learners are able 58 (learn) at their pace in their wn hme. It is 59 new way f learning and many cnsider MOOCs t be the latest generatin f distance learning.
Nwadays, peple benefit a lt 60 MOOCs. MOOCs can meet nearly everyne’s interest. Almst every subject can be fund in MOOCs, and grups can 61 (create) fr students wh have the same interests. Besides, MOOCs can benefit yu persnally. Yu have the chice t try smething new withut 62 (have) t pay.
MOOCs influence the teaching arund the wrld 63 (great). Teachers and students bth have different 64 (rle) in learning, making learning becme an easy and 65 (interest) thing.
第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
66. T celebrate the festival, ________ number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.
67. Althugh mdern technlgy culd help prduce mre crps, these terraces (梯田) still mean a lt t the lcal peple ________ whm traditins are f great value.
68. We are nw living in a fast-develping sciety and ur life cnditins ________(imprve) day by day.
69. Many peple expressed an extremely strng ________(prefer) fr the riginal plan.
70.These prducts which are f high quality are able t ________(cmpetitin) internatinally.
71. They ________(have) a wnderful time at the mment.
72. Yu are suppsed t pay right after the gds are ________(deliver) t yur hme.
73. I like my cffee black, while my mum has n clear ________(prefer).
74. The huse is mre than twenty meters lng and ________(measure) six meters wide.
75. Zhang Guimei has made great ________(贡献) t the cause f educatin.
第四节 根据提示翻译句子(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
76. 他一定以为我在开玩笑。(must have dne)
________________________________________________.
77. 你对我们的传统文化了解得越多，你就对它越感兴趣。(the+比较级，the+比较级)
________________________________________________.
78. 失去两大主力队员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。(动名词作主语)
________________________________________________.
79. 这个女孩听得如此专注，好像她已经变成了石头。(as if)
________________________________________________
80. 每当我们遇到困难时，我们绝不能失去信心。(whenever)
________________________________________________
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
假定你叫李华，是某学校的学生会主席。你发现有些同学在就餐时间吃零食，不去餐厅吃饭。请你针对这一现象，给英语专栏写一封倡议信，呼吁同学们关注饮食健康。
内容包括：
①健康饮食的重要性;
②吃零食的坏处;
③向同学们发出倡议。
注意：①词数80左右;
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua