天津专用高中英语高二上学期第一次月考卷含答案解析.zip

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（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分）
考生注意：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
3．难度系数：0.65。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Are yu dne with the bk I gave yu?
— ________. I'm still reading the last chapter.
A．Hard t sayB．Nt quiteC．Of curseD．It all depends
2．Yu will run int________if yu spend mre than yur incme.
A．debtB．paceC．criticismD．utcme
3．In ur schl, cheating in the exam is ften regarded as an act _______ f punishment.
A．wrthB．wrthyC．wrthwhileD．intense
4．Dctr Smith ________ in the university fr mre than 20 years befre he retired last mnth.
A．wrkedB．was wrkingC．has wrkedD．had wrked
5．We regret ________ yu that the bk yu need is nt available at the mment in this library.
A．having tldB．tellingC．t tellD．t have tld
6．With time ging by Miss Lin’s effrts t win her students’ lve — they began sharing their jys and srrws with her.
A．put ffB．fell behindC．paid ffD．left behind
7．I have tw grammars, ______ are f great use.
A．either f themB．either f whichC．bth f themD．bth f which
8．________ the frest park is far away, a lt f turists visit it every year.
A．SinceB．Even thughC．As ifD．In case
9．In 1924, Lin Yutang ________ brrwed “yum” frm Ancient Chinese as the translatin fr the English wrd “humr”.
A．essentiallyB．curlyC．creativelyD．accurately
10．Wealth des nt ________ happiness.
A．cncludeB．preserveC．deserveD．guarantee
11．Peple may leave their hmetwn fr ther places fr ______ reasns.
A．a piece fB．a ttal fC．a cuple fD．a variety f
12．With exams________, it’s a gd idea t review yur class ntes.
A．apprachingB．apprachedC．t apprachD．apprach
13．One-third f the cuntry _____ cvered with trees and the majrity f the citizens _____ black peple.
A．is; areB．is; is
C．are; areD．are; is
14．Peple sit n plastic chairs, lking thrugh ld magazines,________have been read many times.
A．all f themB．all f which
C．them f allD．which f all
15．— Smking shuld be banned in public
— ______. It is harmful t bth the smkers and nn-smkers .
A．I'd like tB．It's my pleasureC．I'm with yu n thatD．It's up t yu
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Scientists find that hard-wrking peple live lnger than average men and wmen. Career wmen are 16 than husewives. Evidence shws that 17 are in prer health than the jb-hlders. A study shws that 18 the unemplyment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases crrespndingly by 2%. All this 19 ne pint: Wrk is helpful t health.
Why is wrk gd fr health? It is because wrk keeps peple busy, 20 lneliness. Researches shw that peple feel 21 and lnely when they have nthing t d. Instead, the happiest are thse wh are 22 . Many high achievers wh lve their careers feel that they are happiest when they are wrking hard. Wrk serves as 23 between man and reality. By wrk, peple 24 each ther. By cllective activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful t health. The lss f wrk 25 the lss f everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him liable t (易于) 26 .
27 , wrk gives ne a sense f fulfillment and a sense f 28 . Wrk makes ne feel his value and status in sciety. When 29 finishes his writing r a dctr successfully 30 a patient r a teacher sees his students 31 , they are happy 32 .
Frm the abve we can cme t the cnclusin 33 the mre yu wrk, 34 yu will be. Let us wrk hard, 35 and live a happy and healthy life.
16．A．mre healthierB．healthierC．weakerD．wrse
17．A．career wmenB．the busyC．the jblessD．the hard-wrking
18．A．wheneverB．whetherC．thughD．since
19．A．cmes dwn tB．equals tC．adds up. tD．amunts t
20．A．withB．ffC．in tuch withD．away frm
21．A．happyB．jyfulC．cncernedD．unhappy
22．A．busyB．freeC．lazyD．empty
23．A．a riverB．a gapC．a channelD．a bridge
24．A．cme acrssB．cme int cntact with
C．lk dwn upnD．watch ver
25．A．meansB．standsC．equalsD．matches
26．A．successB．deathC．victryD．disease
27．A．BesidesB．NeverthelessC．HweverD．Yet
28．A．disappintmentB．achievementC．regretD．aplgy
29．A．a wrkerB．a farmerC．a writerD．a manager
30．A．managesB．cntrlsC．perates nD．deals with
31．A．raiseB．grwC．riseD．increase
32．A．in a wrdB．withut a wrdC．at a wrdD．beynd wrds
33．A．thatB．whichC．whatD．whether
34．A．the lnelier and weaker B．lnelier and weaker
C．happier and healthierD．the happier and healthier
35．A．study wellB．studying wellC．study gdD．studying gd
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
4-Day Classic Beijing Tur
The 4-day classic Beijing tur is designed fr turists wh cme t visit China fr the first time. It cvers the mst ppular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, histry, lcal lifestyles and features, fd and drinks, business, etc. fr yu.
Day 1:Arrival in Beijing
Yur guide meets yu at Capital Airprt, and helps yu check in at yur htel.
Enjy Beijing Duck as welcme dinner.
Accmmdatin: Beijing dwntwn
Day 2:The Great Wall & the Summer Palace
Start yur day at the mst famus part f the Great Wall, the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the dwntwn fr the Great Wall at 8 am. Since it is a lng drive t the Great Wall (abut 2 hurs’ riding) have a break at the Jade Museum n the way. Lunch will be enjyed in a lcal restaurant. In the early afternn cme back t the city and have a sightseeing tur f the Summer Palace.
Recmmended Activity: Beijing Opera Shw (Liyuan Theatre, 19:30-21:10 every evening)
Accmmdatin: Beijing dwntwn
Day 3:Beijing city sightseeing & Lcal experience
Yur guide meets yu at the htel at 8 am and set ut fr the day’s turing: Tian’anmen Square and the Frbidden City.
After visiting the tw sites, have a break and get ready fr lunch.
Hutng visit: see sme traditinal arts f the ld Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a lcal family.
Accmmdatin: Beijing dwntwn
Day 4:Beijing Olympic sites
Visit the Olympic sites: Bird’s Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park, witnessing the fast develping mdern China. Enjy sme free time after visiting the sites.
After lunch, it is shpping time and then the tur is ver.
36．This advertisement is aimed at ________.
A．freigners wh are new t China B．experts wh study histry and cities
C．kids wh were brn in ther cities D．peple wh are interested in turing
37．If a turist wants t enjy Beijing Opera, he shuld ________.
A．g t Liyuan Theatre in the evening B．visit the Summer Palace n the first day
C．g sightseeing in Beijing Hutng D．live and eat dwntwn in Beijing
38．On which day can turists enjy the city’s traditinal arts and lcal lifestyle?
A．Day 4.B．Day 3.C．Day 2.D．Day 1.
39．What des this tur cmpany think can shw Beijing is a fast develping mdern city?
A．Beijing Capital Airprt. B．Bird’s Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park.
C．Tian’anmen Square and the Frbidden City. D．The Great Wall & the Summer Palace.
40．T make the advertisement wrk, what shuld be added?
A．Age requirement.B．The htel’s address.
C．Cntact infrmatin.D．The guide’s name.
B
Fr this year's Children' s Day n June 1, Deng M and his wife drve their sn t the city f Suzhu, abut 100 kilmeters frm Shanghai, where the family lives. Many parents similarly spent the weekend with their children, accrding t majr nline travel agency Ctrip(携程).Over 70 percent f parents traveling with children chse shrt-distance turs, and mre than 80 percent tk high-speed railways r drve.
Family-friendly turs accunt fr up t 60 percent f dmestic(国内的) and verseas travel, a China Turism Academy survey says. Mre than 80 percent f respndents believe traveling with children can bring jy t the whle family, and 96 percent express interest in such turs.
Deng has previusly taken his sn t Japan and Thailand. "It wasn't easy t travel with a 3-year-ld," Deng said. "He had a lt f luggage- mre than we did.” During their vacatin in Japan, fr example, his sn fell sick, and the parents had t stay in the htel fr a whle day. Still, Deng hpes such turs will braden his by' s hrizns.
Many parents regard such trips as educatinal. Shanghai-based nline travel agency Lvmama(驴妈妈旅游网）reprts that bkings fr turs invlving museums increased by45 percent year-n-year(与去年同期数字相比）in the first fur mnths f 2019.
Shanghai resident Ji Hngjuan enjys taking her 12-year–ld daughter, Wen Lan, t China' s histrical sites and museums. In the past few years, they have visited such places as the Palace Museum, the Shanxi Histry Museum and the Nanjing Museum. “I usually ask my daughter t be my guide," Ji said. "She searches fr infrmatin abut where we will visit and takes me there, which I think is a great way t cultivate her curisity."
China Turism Academy head Dai Bin says the market has great ptential. “Our surveys shw many parents cmplain abut destinatins being t crwded during public hlidays," he said. “Over 40 percent say they're lking fr mre quality travel prducts."
41．What did Deng M d n Children's Day this year?
A．He and his wife tk their sn t Shanghai fr a shrt-distance tur.
B．He and his wife tk high-speed railway t Suzhu fr traveling.
C．He and his wife drve their sn t Suzhu fr traveling.
D．He and his wife tk their sn t Japan and Thailand.
42．What des the authr intend t tell us in Paragraph 2?
A．Dmestic travel accunts fr a much larger prprtin than verseas travel.
B．Family-friendly turs are becming mre and mre ppular in China.
C．Cmpared with dmestic travel, mre parents prefer. traveling abrad.
D．Children prefer verseas travel t dmestic travel.
43．The example f Ji's traveling experience shws that ________.
A．parents nrmally dislike making travel plans with their children
B．parents prefer their children t travel abrad as much as pssible
C．parents want their children t be their guide while traveling abrad
D．parents regard family-friendly turs as educatinal
44．What des the underlined wrd "cultivate" in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A．Develp.B．Decline.C．Defeat.D．Deserve.
45．What des Dai Bin think f the family-friendly traveling market?
A．The verall situatin is wrsening and depressing.
B．It is prmising but needs t be imprved.
C．There is n rm fr further imprvement.
D．It is full f uncertainty and with a high prbability f failure.
C
When I left my hme in rural (乡下) Missuri t attend cllege in New Yrk City, I didn’t cnsider myself an experienced subway rider. Because f my family’s warnings, I was afraid t take the subway at first. Luckily, I was able t vercme this fear by having my first trip by subway guided by a neighbr named Sasha. He had grwn up in Manhattan, s he was familiar with the busy subway rutes. He had taken the subway almst every day as a child with his family, and s I was encuraged t set ff with him t learn the ins and uts f the New Yrk subways.
Sasha shwed me t the stp nearest ur building led me dwn the steps frm the busy street, and guided me skillfully thrugh the fast–mving crwd in the statin .I culdn’t decide whether t buy my ticket frm the wman n the left r frm the wman n the right, but Sasha cnfidently tugged (拉) me right up t the ne n the left. I managed t speak ut, “Canal Street, please,” and the wman silently tk away my change and handed a ticket t me.
I culdn’t tell t which platfrm t g; I had always used landmarks t find my way arund my hmetwn. After a little searching, thugh, I saw the sign that read “Canal St.” hanging abve the escalatr (电动扶梯)，s Sasha and I climbed abard and rde dwn t ur platfrm.
When we were finally seated n the train, Sasha lked at me with a pleased expressin. I suppse, he was prud f hw well he had served as a guide. “Yu lk like yu belng here in the big city,” he said. I smiled back at him, wndering if I had already changed.
We arrived at the Canal Street statin, and we rde up the escalatr tward the street, taking care t stand well t ne side t let mre impatient passengers by. I had a feeling that I have been explring fantastic caverns (洞穴) filled with treasures and new wnders f an undiscvered cntinent. I’ll always remember my first subway ride, when “ging undergrund” tk n an entirely new meaning.
46．The subway statin clse t where the authr lived was prbably_______.
A．quite smallB．newly built
C．very crwdedD．easy t find
47．What d we knw abut Sasha?
A．He is an nly child.B．He is very warm-hearted.
C．He is frm a rural twn.D．He is a turist guide
48．What happened t the authr in the subway statin?
A．He almst lst his way. B．He tk the wrng train.
C．He asked Sasha t buy the tickets. D．He was t nervus t take the escalatr.
49．What did Sasha think f the authr’s first subway ride?
A．Shaming.B．Wrrying.
C．Successful.D．Respectful.
50．After his first subway ride, it seemed that the authr_______.
A．became much mre impatient B．gt t knw mre abut New Yrk
C．fund sme treasures undergrund D．wasn’t afraid t take the subway anymre
D
Scientists are develping unmanned planes—called drnes—what can cllect weather infrmatin frm the atmsphere.
Weather experts say their weather frecasts wuld be mre accurate if they had infrmatin frm many parts f the atmsphere. They already place satellites, drnes and ballns at different altitudes (高度). And they use radar (雷达) and cllect infrmatin frm equipment n twers. But that infrmatin nly helps experts predict weather cnditins fr the next few days. It des nt help predict changes in the next few hurs. This is very imprtant where sudden, vilent strms happen.
S scientists at Oklahma State University are develping new drnes t cllect infrmatin frm mre parts f the Earth’s atmsphere. This will help frecasters imprve predictins abut lcal weather cnditins.
Jamey Jacb is an aerspace engineer and a prfessr f mechanical and aerspace engineering at Oklahma State University. He and ther scientists at the university are develping small drnes that d nt cst a lt f mney but can fly fr hurs, cllecting infrmatin frm many atmspheric levels.” Oklahma is a really gd example, because even thugh we’re already a very weather-dynamic (动态天气的) state, Oklahma nly has tw balln launches a day—ne at dawn and ne at dusk—frm a single lcatin in the state, and that’s where all the weather frecasting infrmatin cmes frm. S that data is really sparse, and it’s difficult fr weather experts t get a very gd idea abut hw that weather is changing frm these very limited number f data pints.”
Phillip Chilsn, a prfessr f meterlgy (气象的) at Oklahma State University, says the drne prgram shuld give researchers a lw-cst way f understanding strms better, and imprve cmputer-based frecasting. The drne can measure atmspheric cnditins, send live vide t frecasters, and help search fr peple hurt in strms. “Our real gal is t try t develp systems. I dn’t want t say they will replace weather ballns but there may be that pssibility. Researchers still have a lt f wrk t d befre the drnes are ready. That includes making sure the drnes knw hw t stay away frm ther planes.”
51．Accrding t the text, the drnes being develped can________.
A．raise peple’s interest in science B．help t imprve weather predictins
C．replace weather ballns and satellites D．examine different altitudes f the Earth
52．The underlined wrd “sparse” in Paragraph 4 prbably means________.
A．limitedB．reliableC．cnfusedD．crrect
53．What des Phillip Chilsn think f the drne prgram?
A．Wrried.B．Hpeful.C．Dubtful.D．Satisfied.
54．What can be cncluded frm the last paragraph?
A．The drnes can nt be put int use nw. B．It will cst a lt f mney t build drnes.
C．Researchers find it difficult t design planes. D．The drne prgram shuld be carried ut n planes.
55．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T intrduce a team f scientists. B．T explain hw unmanned planes wrk.
C．T reprt a new way f predicting weather. D．T give sme advice n preparing fr strms.
第三部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Ashley Pwer's mther bught a cmputer fr her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet regularly, but she culdn't find anywhere fr teenagers t meet and talk. And ne day she thught, “If I had my wn website, I'd make it a really interesting site fr teenagers.”
S, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her wn website, called Gse Head. Yung peple gt excited when they searched n this website and step by step they intrduced the site t thers and made mre friends. She had n idea hw big a success it wuld be, but three years later, the site was the mst successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had abut 30 emplyees.
After a few years, the website clsed dwn. Then Ashley, wh lives in Ls Angeles, was asked t write a bk called Gse Head Guide t Life. It's safe t say that this is a bk fr teens that they'll enjy. The bk is abut hw t design a website and start a business. It begins with a sectin called “All abut Ashley”, where Ashley tells readers what it is like t be the bss f a cmpany when yu are nly sixteen. “I was s happy. But it was crazy in a lt f ways. I was stressed. I mean, I was nly sixteen — I didn't even have a car! If yu were sixteen and yu had yur wn cmpany, yu'd be stressed, t!”
In an interview Ashley gave advice t teenagers wh wanted t start their wn business, “Just be strng and have yur dreams and wrk hard at them. And dn't listen when peple tell yu that yu can't d it, because I heard 'n' a lt. Just keep ging until yu hear 'yes'!”
56．What des the first paragraph mainly tell us?（N mre than 10 wrds）
_______________________________________________________________________________
57．What des the underlined wrd “launched” mean in English?（N mre than 2 wrds）
_______________________________________________________________________________
58．Accrding t Paragraph 3, what did Ashley d after Gse Head clsed dwn?（N mre than 10 wrds）
_______________________________________________________________________________
59．Hw did Ashley feel as a yung bss f a cmpany?（N mre than 5 wrds）
_______________________________________________________________________________
60．Accrding t Ashley's advice t success, what d yu think is the mst imprtant? Why?（N mre than 25 wrds）
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李津，你的美国朋友Peter将参加一场演讲比赛。他对比赛感到非常紧张，特意发来电子邮件，向你求助。请据此并结合下面的写作提示给他回一封信。
1.赛前准备，如保持冷静，多加练习等；
2.比赛前的注意事项，如面带微笑，表达清晰，幽默等；
3.祝他好运。
注意：
1.词数：100字左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Jin