2024年江苏省徐州市中考英语学业水平测试A卷+

这是一份2024年江苏省徐州市中考英语学业水平测试A卷+，共30页。试卷主要包含了选择填空从 A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）My favrite subject is .I want t be a cmpser when I grw up.（ ）
A．physicsB．musicC．histryD．bilgy
2．（1分）Hw Samuel is!He has achieved a lt but he never shws ff.（ ）
A．mdestB．patientC．generusD．creative
3．（1分）—I'm afraid I can't d well in the speech tmrrw.
—Dn't wrry.Just make yurself well﹣prepared.Wrry never fixes ________.（ ）
A．smethingB．anything
C．everythingD．nthing
4．（1分）When I passed by the party，Tm magic with a hat and sme flwers.（ ）
A．was dingB．is dingC．will dD．has dne
5．（1分）It was s nisy at the hall that I culd hear anything.（ ）
A．surelyB．quicklyC．nearlyD．hardly
6．（1分）Yu can't try them bth.Yu can chse the ndles the rice .（ ）
A．either；rB．neither；nr
C．bth；andD．nt nly；but als
7．（1分）﹣Plluted water are being pured int the sea all the time.
﹣Srry t hear that.After all，it's harmful t the envirnment and peple's wishes.（ ）
A．beyndB．alngC．abveD．against
8．（1分）﹣We've gt s many bks in ur classrm.
﹣Why nt a bkshelf at the back t make a small reading crner？（ ）
A．put upB．pick upC．take upD．get up
9．（1分）﹣I dn't want t put n______.
﹣Then yu shuld have healthy diet and exercise ften.（ ）
A．heightB．clthesC．weightD．stress
10．（1分）﹣Befre yu g abrad，yu'd better check what the lcal peple usually d.
﹣I can't agree mre._______.（ ）
A．The early bird catches the wrm
B．When in Rme，d as the Rmans d
C．Yu can never burn the candle at bth ends
D．The grass is always greener n the ther side
二、完形填空（满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（15分） Running is a great way t keep fit.Almst everyne （1） d it.（2） ，many peple make cmmn mistakes when running and hurt themselves.If yu're just starting ut，keep the fllwing （3） things in mind.They may be f great help t（4） .
New runners like t d t much t sn.It is（5） !They shuld slwly get int a training prgram.This will help t（6） the risk f injury.Experts suggest increasing yur（7） distance by n mre than 10% each week.
Beginners might think that they need t run every day，（8） nearly every day.This is wrng again.Running can be really hard n yur bdy.Remember t give yu bdy a（9） between wrkuts.
Maybe yu dn't need expensive equipment t take up running，but it's imprtant that yu wear（10） fr yur wrkuts.The mst imprtant is a gd（11） f running shes.Be（12） t d sme research befre yu d the shpping.Visit a running specially stre and ask（13） t fit yu fr a she.
Running can be uncmfrtable smetimes.If smething hurts when yu run，yu need t（14） and treat the pain.Remember：It desn't make yu less f a runner（15） yu listen t yur bdy t keep it healthy.
三、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
12．（10分）Read the title page and table f cntents.Then chse the best answer t the questins belw.
（1）What's the title f the bk？
A.The Big Keltn Fire.
B.Table f Cntents.
C.Bigtime Publishers.
D.Hw the Fire Started.
（2）Wh is the writer f the bk？
A.Big Keltn
B.Ana Luisa Ramirez
C.Bert Klein
D.Bigtime NY
（3）Hw many chapters（章节）are there in the bk？
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
（4）Which page des the chapter "Hw the Twn Rebuilt" begin n？
A.15.
B.26.
C.42.
D.58.
（5）What is the bk abut？
A.The danger f fire.
B.The building f a twn.
C.The stry f a fire.
D.The histry f a twn.
13．（8分） Dear students，tday I'll give yu sme advice t help yu prepare fr the exams next week.Nw，while yu're studying，eat fd that gives yu energy.Dn't eat sweets r drink cla.Sugar wn't help yu study but fruit will.
Keep a psitive mind.It is easier t study when yu are psitive and relaxed.Nw，if yu feel nervus，have a little break.G ut fr a walk nearby.Dn't try t learn everything.Just chse the' imprtant' things，the things that'll get yu the mst pints in an exam.
Yu shuld first learn the main ideas and dn't wrry t much abut the details.If yu have time，cme back later and read the details.Make ntes f these key pints and read them，then cver them up and try t remember all the pints.It might be bring，but repeating helps yu remember.Use past exam papers t study.They will help yu understand what kind f questins cme up.Take regular breaks while studying.A five﹣minute break every half an hur is usually enugh.Get sme fresh air and stretch yur arms and legs.Drink a glass f water t.
Gd luck!I'm sure yu'll all d yur best.Nw g back t yur classrm and I will give yu the gegraphy lessn in twenty minutes.
（1）Wh is speaking here？
A.A student.
B.A parent.
C.A dctr.
D.A teacher.
（2）What shuld the students d if they feel stressed？
A.G t bed early.
B.G walking nearby.
C.Drink sme water.
D.Cntinue studying.
（3）Accrding t the article，repeating things can be .
A.easy
B.uninteresting
C.difficult
D.tiring
（4）What is the prper title fr this article？
A.Hw t prepare fr exams
B.Hw t use past exam papers
C.Hw t balance study and hbby
D.Hw t remember well befre exams
14．（6分） Every afternn，as they came frm schl，the children went and played in the Giant's garden.It was a large lvely garden，with sft green trees and beautiful flwers.The children had great fun there.
One day the Giant came back hme frm his visit t friends.When he saw the children playing in his garden，he shuted， "My wn garden is my wn garden.Nbdy can play in it but myself."All the children ran away.Then he built a high wall all rund it.The pr children had nwhere t play nw.
Then the Spring came，and all ver the cuntry there were little flwers and little birds Only in the garden f the selfish Giant it was still cld.The birds did nt care t sing in it as there were n children，and the trees frgt t grw.The nly happy persn was the Snw "Spring has frgtten this garden，"she cried， "s I will live here all the year rund."
The Giant was lking frward t spring.One mrning，the Giant was lying in bed when he heard sme lvely music.It sunded s sweet t his ears.It was a little bird singing.He lked ut f the windw and saw a mst wnderful sight.Thrugh a little hle in the wall，the children came in，and they were sitting in the trees.And the trees were s glad t have the children back again that they cvered themselves with flwers.The birds were flying abut Hw lvely!Then he saw a little by standing in ne crner.He was s small that he culd nt reach the tree. "Climb up!little by，" said the Tree，but the by was t shrt.The Giant's heart melted.He put that pr little by n the tp f the tree and the tree turned green.At last，he decided t knck dwn the wall，and made his garden the children's playgrund frever.
（1）Which was the nly seasn after the Giant kept the children ut？
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
D.Winter.
（2）What des the underlined sentence "The Giant's heart melted" mean？
A.The Giant was angry with the tree.
B.The Giant felt cld and sad himself.
C.The Giant felt srry fr the child.
D.The Giant hated t see thers in his garden.
（3）What's the main idea f the stry？
A.Peple shuld invite children t their gardens.
B.Peple's feelings can change seasns.
C.It's great t share lve and jy with thers.
D.Friends are imprtant t mst f the peple.
15．（6分） Henry，a British artist，is knwn fr street graffiti（涂鸦）full f dark humr.In March，his new painting suddenly appeared n a building in nrth Lndn，catching peple's attentin.
The green painting is n a wall near a tree with n leaves.If yu lk frm the right place，yu will find the green paint lks like the tree's leaves.In the painting，there's als a small persn hlding a pressure hse（高压软管）.
The painting shws that nature is having a terrible experience and it is up t humans t help the tree grw leaves back.Henry may have passed by and seen the tree's sad lk.
Henry's painting has made many peple think. "It is a warning frm Henry t call n us t prtect ur envirnment.He wants us t take actin t save nature s that nt nly we but als ur great grandchildren can enjy its beauty，" said a wman in her blg.
As a street artist，Henry is strngly against "serius art".In 2005，he secretly brught ne f his paintings int a famus New Yrk museum and put it tgether with the ther art pieces in the museum.N ne nticed it!He desn't think that ne can nly see art in art halls and museums He has always been uncmfrtable with the way art halls put things n a high stand.
（1）What can we learn abut Henry frm the passage？
A.He is a Canadian artist famus fr street graffiti.
B.He nly shws interest in painting green trees.
C.He has held many art shws in British Museums.
D.He tries t fill his wrks f art with dark humr.
（2）What des Henry mainly want t express in his new painting this March？
A.What spring lks like in Lndn.
B.Hw humans can make walls beautiful.
C.That humans shuld help prtect nature.
D.Where wrks f art shuld be shwn.
（3）Why did Henry secretly bring his painting int the museum in 2005？
A.T sell his painting at a high price.
B.T shw his pinin abut "serius art".
C.T supprt the ther art pieces in the museum.
D.T make his painting knwn t mre peple.
四、阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分） Once upn a time，there lived an ld man wh wned a small land and a nice hrse.One day，the hrse went missing.（1） The villagers gathered arund him.Hwever，the ld man just smiled and said，"Perhaps this is nt such a bad thing."
A few days later，t everyne's surprise，the lst hrse returned﹣﹣nt alne，but with sme wild hrses fllwing it.（2） But the ld man said nthing and just smiled.
It wasn't lng befre the ld man's sn decided t g fr a ride n a wild hrse.（3） As a result，he fell ff and brke his leg in the fall.The father ndded and said， "Maybe this is nt such a bad thing."
Then，shrtly after，news came that a war brke ut.Many villagers were asked t leave their hmes and jin the army and fight（4） But luckily，the ld man's sn cntinued living a peaceful life n the farm with his father because f his injured leg.
（5） All we need t d is try t lk at the bright side f things.
A.He sn lst cntrl.
B.The villagers all came and celebrated his gd luck.
C.The villagers wrked tgether and fund the hrse.
D.As the war went n，many f them never returned.
E.The man searched everywhere，but it was nwhere t be fund.
F.What seems a series f bad luck may lead t a surprisingly gd ending.
四、词语运用（满分5分）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
17．（5分）
（1）My little sister ften talks abut her f becming a dancer when she grws up.
（2）I call my cat by her nickname，which is after my favrite cartn character.
（3）Please let me knw when yu at the airprt.I'll be there t pick yu up.
（4）Tm his phne n the table f the restaurant and went hme.
（5）Lk!A girl is selling flwers .Shall we g and buy sme？
五、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
18．（10分） Zhang Yi is a full﹣time astrphtgrapher（天文摄影师）．She（1） （be）crazy abut space since she was a kid.Recently she started t take phts f rcket launches（火箭发射）．She fllwed the building f the Tiangng space statin（2） her camera.Every launch has given her a strng sense f（3） （achieve）Zhang believes that her phts are artwrks that mney cannt buy.Fr her，peple's lve fr her wrk always（4） （satisfy）her.
Zhang says astrphtgraphers need t devte（5） t their career.Fr example，when（6） （take）phts f the stars，they have t film them n plateaus（高原）which always freeze at night.When shting rckets，they may（7） （harm） by the heat f the sun.Zhang als says these difficulties are nthing（8） they truly lve what they d .
"Getting experience is als imprtant fr astrphtgraphers.We have t learn frm ur wn wrk and add（9） （persn） thughts int it.Little by little，we can keep making prgress in ur wrk，" she（10） （add）.
五、阅读与表达（满分10分）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
19．（10分） Zhang Yu wrks at a primary schl in Quzhu，Zhejiang Prvince.He is knwn nt nly as a PE teacher but as a phtgrapher at schl.His jurney as a phtgrapher began in Octber 2014.One day，he recrded a mment f six students playing with leaves.T his surprise，the pht received lt's f likes.which encuraged him t cntinue recrding his students'schl life with his mbile phne.
S far，Zhang has gt a cllectin f ver 100，000 phts.These phts have becme a valuable part f the students' experiences.They ften mentin the phts in their diaries.
"We were all lying n the grass with warm sunlight n ur faces，" recalls Mei Zijie，a student，abut his favurite pht. "I was under a tree when my teacher tk the lvely picture，" says Zheng Jiale，nw an eighth﹣grader.
Phtgraphy has helped Zhang cnnect with children.Students used t be afraid f him.since he lked very serius.Hwever，as they saw themselves in his phts，they became active in the PE classes.Zhang's phts have als caught ther teachers attentin.They als start taking phts f their students during imprtant schl events nw. "In Zhang's pictures，I can see different sides f the kids.I'm happy t d the same thing，" said ne teacher.
Zhang believes that childhd shuld be fun and happy．"I hpe t create a pht album（相册）fr my students sme day.I want it t remind them f the happy mments f their childhd，" he said.
（1）When did Zhang Yu start phtgraphy？
（2）Hw many phts des Zhang Yu have？
（3）What des phtgraphy help Zhang Yu d？
（4）What des Zhang Yu want t create fr his students？
（5）What's the prper title fr the passage？
六、书面表达（满分20分）
20．（20分）你校英文报计划举办主题为"I lve sprts!"的征文活动，你打算参加。请你根据以下要点，介绍一种你喜欢的运动。
要点：
1）你喜欢哪项运动及原因；
2）你加这项运动的情况；
3）鼓励大家多进行体育锻炼。
注意：
1）词数：90左右。
2）短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
I lve sprts!

参考答案与试题解析
一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）My favrite subject is .I want t be a cmpser when I grw up.（ ）
A．physicsB．musicC．histryD．bilgy
【分析】我最喜欢的科目是音乐。我长大后想成为一名作曲家。
【解答】Physics物理学；Music音乐；Histry历史；Bilgy生物学。根据I want t be a cmpser when I grw up.（我长大后想成为一名作曲家。）可知，我最喜欢的科目应是音乐。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
2．（1分）Hw Samuel is!He has achieved a lt but he never shws ff.（ ）
A．mdestB．patientC．generusD．creative
【分析】塞缪尔是多么谦虚啊！他取得了很多成就，但他从不炫耀。
【解答】mdest谦虚的，patient有耐心的，generus慷慨的，creative有创意的。根据题干中He has achieved a lt but he never shws ff.（他取得了很多成就，但他从不炫耀。）可知塞缪尔取得了很多成绩，但是他从不炫耀，那么他是非常谦虚的，则A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，要求学生熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3．（1分）—I'm afraid I can't d well in the speech tmrrw.
—Dn't wrry.Just make yurself well﹣prepared.Wrry never fixes ________.（ ）
A．smethingB．anything
C．everythingD．nthing
【分析】——恐怕我明天的演讲做不好。
——别担心。只要做好充分的准备。忧虑不能解决任何问题。
【解答】smething是"某物，某事"，主要用于肯定句中，在否定句或疑问句中通常用anything；anything表示"某事"、"某东西"，主要用于否定句，疑问句，用以代替 smething （常译为：什么……）；everything一般用来指物；nthing指物，表示一个东西都没有。此题中的never是否定词，因此用anything。
故选：B。
【点评】考查复合不定代词辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
4．（1分）When I passed by the party，Tm magic with a hat and sme flwers.（ ）
A．was dingB．is dingC．will dD．has dne
【分析】当我经过聚会时，汤姆正用一顶帽子和一些花在变魔术。
【解答】was ding是过去进行时；is ding是现在进行时；will d是一般将来时；has dne是现在完成时。根据句意和时间状语从句When I passed by the party（当我经过聚会时）是一般过去时可知，主句表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were ding。
故选：A。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
5．（1分）It was s nisy at the hall that I culd hear anything.（ ）
A．surelyB．quicklyC．nearlyD．hardly
【分析】大厅里太吵了，我几乎什么也听不见。
【解答】surely确实；quickly快速地；nearly几乎、差不多；hardly几乎不。根据It was s nisy at the hall（大厅里太吵了）可知，大厅里太吵了，我几乎什么也听不见，所以D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
6．（1分）Yu can't try them bth.Yu can chse the ndles the rice .（ ）
A．either；rB．neither；nr
C．bth；andD．nt nly；but als
【分析】你不能两者都尝试。你可以选择面条或米饭。
【解答】考查并列连词。either…r...或者……或者……，表示两者之一；neither…nr...表示两者都不，既不……也不……；bth…and...表示两者都；nt nly…but als...不仅……而且……。根据Yu can't try them bth.（你不能两者都尝试。）可知，你要么选择面条要么选择米饭，所以A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握并列连词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
7．（1分）﹣Plluted water are being pured int the sea all the time.
﹣Srry t hear that.After all，it's harmful t the envirnment and peple's wishes.（ ）
A．beyndB．alngC．abveD．against
【分析】﹣被污染的水一直被倒入大海。
﹣很遗憾听到这个消息。毕竟，它有害于环境和违背人们的愿望。
【解答】beynd超过；alng沿着；abve在上面；against违背。根据Plluted water are being pured int the sea all the time.（被污染的水一直被倒入大海。）和it's harmful t the envirnment（它对环境有害）可知，这违背了人们的愿望，因此选against符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
8．（1分）﹣We've gt s many bks in ur classrm.
﹣Why nt a bkshelf at the back t make a small reading crner？（ ）
A．put upB．pick upC．take upD．get up
【分析】﹣我们教室里有这么多书。
﹣为什么不在后面放置一个书架，做一个小的阅读角呢？
【解答】put up搭建，放置；pick up捡起；take up占据（空间或时间）；get up起床。根据t make a small reading crner（做一个小的阅读角）可知，是建议在教室后面放置一个书架，所以A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
9．（1分）﹣I dn't want t put n______.
﹣Then yu shuld have healthy diet and exercise ften.（ ）
A．heightB．clthesC．weightD．stress
【分析】﹣我不想再增重了。
﹣那么你应该有一个健康的饮食和经常锻炼。
【解答】height身高；clthes衣服；weight重量；stress压力。根据Then yu shuld have healthy diet and exercise ften.（那么你应该有一个健康的饮食和经常锻炼。）可知，这里说的是不想再增重了。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
10．（1分）﹣Befre yu g abrad，yu'd better check what the lcal peple usually d.
﹣I can't agree mre._______.（ ）
A．The early bird catches the wrm
B．When in Rme，d as the Rmans d
C．Yu can never burn the candle at bth ends
D．The grass is always greener n the ther side
【分析】﹣在出国之前，你最好查一下当地人通常做什么。
﹣我很赞同。入乡随俗。
【解答】A早起的鸟有虫吃；B入乡随俗；C蜡烛不能两头烧；D这山望着那山高。根据yu'd better check what the lcal peple usually d.（你最好查一下当地人通常做什么。）可知这里是指入乡随俗的意思。
故选：B。
【点评】考查谚语。理解句意，了解各个谚语的含义，得出答案。
二、完形填空（满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（15分） Running is a great way t keep fit.Almst everyne （1） A d it.（2） C ，many peple make cmmn mistakes when running and hurt themselves.If yu're just starting ut，keep the fllwing （3） C things in mind.They may be f great help t（4） B .
New runners like t d t much t sn.It is（5） D !They shuld slwly get int a training prgram.This will help t（6） A the risk f injury.Experts suggest increasing yur（7） D distance by n mre than 10% each week.
Beginners might think that they need t run every day，（8） D nearly every day.This is wrng again.Running can be really hard n yur bdy.Remember t give yu bdy a（9） A between wrkuts.
Maybe yu dn't need expensive equipment t take up running，but it's imprtant that yu wear（10） B fr yur wrkuts.The mst imprtant is a gd（11） B f running shes.Be（12） A t d sme research befre yu d the shpping.Visit a running specially stre and ask（13） C t fit yu fr a she.
Running can be uncmfrtable smetimes.If smething hurts when yu run，yu need t（14） B and treat the pain.Remember：It desn't make yu less f a runner（15） D yu listen t yur bdy t keep it healthy.
【分析】本文主要介绍了跑步健身的一些注意事项。
【解答】（1）情态动词辨析。句意：几乎每个人会做到。A.can会，可以；B.may可能；C.must必须；D.shuld应该。根据Running is a great way t keep fit.（跑步是保持健康的好方法。）可知，几乎每个人会做到，因此选can符合题意。故选A。
（2）副词辨析。句意：然而，许多人在跑步时犯了常见的错误，伤了自己。A.Instead相反；B.Als而且；C.Hwever然而；D.Therefre因此。根据语境可知，前后之间构成转折关系，空格后有逗号，因此选Hwever符合题意。故选C。
（3）数词辨析。句意：如果你刚刚开始，请记住以下4件事。A.tw二；B.three三；C.fur四；D.five五。根据New runners like t d t much t sn...（新手跑步者喜欢在短时间内跑得太多）Beginners might think that they need t run every day（初学者可能会认为他们需要每天跑步）Maybe yu dn't need expensive equipment t take up running...（也许你不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步）和Running can be uncmfrtable smetimes...（跑步有时会让人不舒服）可知，作者给出了四条建议。故选C。
（4）代词辨析。句意：它们可能对你有很大的帮助。A.me我；B.yu你；C.him他；D.them他们。根据If yu're just starting ut（如果你刚刚开始）可知，应该是对你有帮助。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：这是错误的！A.imprtant重要的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.right正确的；D.wrng错误的。根据They shuld slwly get int a training prgram.（他们应该慢慢地接受培训。）可知，新手跑步者喜欢在短时间内跑得太多是错误的。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。句意：这将有助于减少受伤的风险。A.reduce减少；B.increase增加；C.add添加；D.find发现。根据They shuld slwly get int a training prgram.（他们应该慢慢地接受培训。）可知，接受培训有助于减少受伤的风险。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。句意：专家建议每周增加跑步距离的幅度不要超过10%。A.walking散步；B.swimming游泳；C.flying飞行；D.running跑步。根据Running is a great way t keep fit.（跑步是保持健康的好方法。）可知，此处指跑步的距离。故选D。
（8）连词辨析。句意：初学者可能会认为他们需要每天跑步，或者几乎每天。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.s所以；D.r或者。根据语境可知，前后之间构成选择并列关系，因此选r符合题意。故选D。
（9）名词辨析。句意：记得在两次锻炼之间给你的身体一个休息时间。A.rest休息；B.check检查；C.talk谈论；D.study学习。根据Running can be really hard n yur bdy.（跑步对你的身体来说真得很辛苦。）可知，两次锻炼之间给你的身体一个休息时间。故选A。
（10）副词辨析。句意：也许你不需要昂贵的设备来跑步，但重要的是你在锻炼时穿得合适。A.beautifully美丽地；B.prperly正确地；C.simply简单地；D.warmly温暖地。根据it's imprtant that yu wear（重要的是你穿）和选项可知，应该是穿得合适。故选B。
（11）名词辨析。句意：最重要的是一双好的跑鞋。A.set组；B.pair双；C.suit套；D.cuple两个。根据running shes（跑鞋）可知，跑鞋按双计算，因此选pair。故选B。
（12）形容词辨析。句意：在你购物之前确保要做一些调查。A.sure确信的；B.brave勇敢的；C.clever聪明的；D.able有能力的。根据t d sme research befre yu d the shpping（在你购物之前做一些调查）可知，应该是确保要做一些调查，因此选sure，make sure为固定搭配，意为"确保"。故选A。
（13）名词短语辨析。句意：去专门的跑步店，让店员给你配鞋。A.an accuntant一名会计师；B.an engineer一名工程师；C.a shp assistant一名店员；D.an ffice wrker 一个办公室工作人员。根据Visit a running specially stre（去专门的跑步店）可知，让店员给你配鞋。故选C。
（14）动词辨析。句意：如果你跑步时有些疼，你需要停下来治疗疼痛。A.cntinue继续；B.stp停止；C.develp发展；D.plan计划。根据If smething hurts when yu run（如果你跑步时有些疼）可知，你需要停下来治疗疼痛。故选B。
（15）连词辨析。句意：如果你听从你的身体来保持健康，它不会因此减少你作为跑者的资格。A.althugh尽管；B.until直到；C.because因为；D.if如果。根据语境可知，如果你听从你的身体来保持健康，它不会因此减少你作为跑者的资格，因此用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
12．（10分）Read the title page and table f cntents.Then chse the best answer t the questins belw.
（1）What's the title f the bk？ A
A.The Big Keltn Fire.
B.Table f Cntents.
C.Bigtime Publishers.
D.Hw the Fire Started.
（2）Wh is the writer f the bk？ B
A.Big Keltn
B.Ana Luisa Ramirez
C.Bert Klein
D.Bigtime NY
（3）Hw many chapters（章节）are there in the bk？ D
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
（4）Which page des the chapter "Hw the Twn Rebuilt" begin n？ C
A.15.
B.26.
C.42.
D.58.
（5）What is the bk abut？ C
A.The danger f fire.
B.The building f a twn.
C.The stry f a fire.
D.The histry f a twn.
【分析】本文是The Big Keltn Fire这本书的目录和作者。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图片The Big Keltn Fire可知这本书的题目是The Big Keltn Fire。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据图片by Ana Luisa Ramirez可知这本书的作者是Ana Luisa Ramirez。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据图片Table f Cntents（目录）可知这本书一共有5章。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据图片Hw the Twn Rebuilt（城镇如何重建）可知这部分内容在第42页。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据图片Hw the Fire Started（火灾如何开始的），Hw the Fire Spread（火灾如何传播的）可知本文主要是关于火的。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分） Dear students，tday I'll give yu sme advice t help yu prepare fr the exams next week.Nw，while yu're studying，eat fd that gives yu energy.Dn't eat sweets r drink cla.Sugar wn't help yu study but fruit will.
Keep a psitive mind.It is easier t study when yu are psitive and relaxed.Nw，if yu feel nervus，have a little break.G ut fr a walk nearby.Dn't try t learn everything.Just chse the' imprtant' things，the things that'll get yu the mst pints in an exam.
Yu shuld first learn the main ideas and dn't wrry t much abut the details.If yu have time，cme back later and read the details.Make ntes f these key pints and read them，then cver them up and try t remember all the pints.It might be bring，but repeating helps yu remember.Use past exam papers t study.They will help yu understand what kind f questins cme up.Take regular breaks while studying.A five﹣minute break every half an hur is usually enugh.Get sme fresh air and stretch yur arms and legs.Drink a glass f water t.
Gd luck!I'm sure yu'll all d yur best.Nw g back t yur classrm and I will give yu the gegraphy lessn in twenty minutes.
（1）Wh is speaking here？ D
A.A student.
B.A parent.
C.A dctr.
D.A teacher.
（2）What shuld the students d if they feel stressed？ B
A.G t bed early.
B.G walking nearby.
C.Drink sme water.
D.Cntinue studying.
（3）Accrding t the article，repeating things can be B .
A.easy
B.uninteresting
C.difficult
D.tiring
（4）What is the prper title fr this article？ A
A.Hw t prepare fr exams
B.Hw t use past exam papers
C.Hw t balance study and hbby
D.Hw t remember well befre exams
【分析】短文讲了老师给学生提供考试准备的建议，包括吃能提供能量的食物、保持积极心态、学习重点内容、做笔记并重复记忆、利用过去的试卷练习以及定时休息。最后鼓励学生尽力而为，并告知即将上地理课。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据最后一段Gd luck!I'm sure yu'll all d yur best.Nw g back t yur classrm and I will give yu the gegraphy lessn in twenty minutes.（祝你好运！我相信你们都会尽力的。现在回到你的教室，我二十分钟后给你上地理课。）可知是一位老师。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Nw，if yu feel nervus，have a little break.G ut fr a walk nearby.（现在，如果你感到压力，休息一下。去附近散步。）可知他们应该去附近走走。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段It might be bring，but repeating helps yu remember.（这可能很无聊，但重复会帮助你记住。）可知根据这篇文章，重复的事情可能是无趣的。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Dear students，tday I'll give yu sme advice t help yu prepare fr the exams next week.（亲爱的同学们，今天我给你们一些建议，帮助你们为下周的考试做准备。）可知文章说的是如何准备考试。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14．（6分） Every afternn，as they came frm schl，the children went and played in the Giant's garden.It was a large lvely garden，with sft green trees and beautiful flwers.The children had great fun there.
One day the Giant came back hme frm his visit t friends.When he saw the children playing in his garden，he shuted， "My wn garden is my wn garden.Nbdy can play in it but myself."All the children ran away.Then he built a high wall all rund it.The pr children had nwhere t play nw.
Then the Spring came，and all ver the cuntry there were little flwers and little birds Only in the garden f the selfish Giant it was still cld.The birds did nt care t sing in it as there were n children，and the trees frgt t grw.The nly happy persn was the Snw "Spring has frgtten this garden，"she cried， "s I will live here all the year rund."
The Giant was lking frward t spring.One mrning，the Giant was lying in bed when he heard sme lvely music.It sunded s sweet t his ears.It was a little bird singing.He lked ut f the windw and saw a mst wnderful sight.Thrugh a little hle in the wall，the children came in，and they were sitting in the trees.And the trees were s glad t have the children back again that they cvered themselves with flwers.The birds were flying abut Hw lvely!Then he saw a little by standing in ne crner.He was s small that he culd nt reach the tree. "Climb up!little by，" said the Tree，but the by was t shrt.The Giant's heart melted.He put that pr little by n the tp f the tree and the tree turned green.At last，he decided t knck dwn the wall，and made his garden the children's playgrund frever.
（1）Which was the nly seasn after the Giant kept the children ut？ D
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
D.Winter.
（2）What des the underlined sentence "The Giant's heart melted" mean？ C
A.The Giant was angry with the tree.
B.The Giant felt cld and sad himself.
C.The Giant felt srry fr the child.
D.The Giant hated t see thers in his garden.
（3）What's the main idea f the stry？ C
A.Peple shuld invite children t their gardens.
B.Peple's feelings can change seasns.
C.It's great t share lve and jy with thers.
D.Friends are imprtant t mst f the peple.
【分析】短文讲述了一个自私的巨人不允许孩子们在他的花园里玩耍，并建起高墙将花园围起来。春天来临时，花园因缺少孩子的欢笑而变得寒冷、死寂。最终，巨人被一只小鸟的歌声和孩子们的快乐所感动，拆除了围墙，将花园永远开放给孩子们。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段Then the Spring came，and all ver the cuntry there were little flwers and little birds Only in the garden f the selfish Giant it was still cld.The birds did nt care t sing in it as there were n children，and the trees frgt t grw.The nly happy persn was the Snw "Spring has frgtten this garden，"she cried， "s I will live here all the year rund."（春天来了，全国各地都有小花和小鸟，只有自私的巨人的花园仍然很冷。鸟儿不喜欢在里面唱歌，因为那里没有孩子，树木也忘记了生长。唯一高兴的人是雪。"春天已经忘记了这个花园，"她哭着说，"所以我将一年到头住在这里。"）和第四段The Giant was lking frward t spring.One mrning，the Giant was lying in bed when he heard sme lvely music.It sunded s sweet t his ears.It was a little bird singing.He lked ut f the windw and saw a mst wnderful sight.Thrugh a little hle in the wall，the children came in，and they were sitting in the trees.And the trees were s glad t have the children back again that they cvered themselves with flwers.（巨人期待着春天的到来。一天早上，巨人正躺在床上，这时他听到了一些美妙的音乐。在他听来是如此甜蜜。那是一只小鸟在唱歌。他向窗外望去，看到了一幅极其美妙的景象。孩子们从墙上的一个小洞进来了，他们正坐在树上。这些树非常高兴孩子们又回来了，它们用鲜花把自己覆盖起来。）可知，巨人把孩子们拒之门外之后的唯一一个季节是冬天。故选D。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第四段Then he saw a little by standing in ne crner.He was s small that he culd nt reach the tree. "Climb up!little by，" said the Tree，but the by was t shrt.The Giant s heart melted.He put that pr little by n the tp f the tree and the tree turned green.At last，he decided t knck dwn the wall，and made his garden the children's playgrund frever.（然后他看到一个小男孩站在一个角落里。他太小了，够不着那棵树。"爬上去！小男孩，"树说，但是男孩太矮了。巨人的心融化了。他把那个可怜的小男孩放在树顶上，树就变绿了。最后，他决定推倒这面墙，把他的花园永远变成孩子们的游乐场。）可知，下划线的句子"The giant's heart melted"的意思是：巨人为这个孩子感到难过。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据短文讲述了一个自私的巨人不允许孩子们在他的花园里玩耍，并建起高墙将花园围起来。春天来临时，花园因缺少孩子的欢笑而变得寒冷、死寂。最终，巨人被一只小鸟的歌声和孩子们的快乐所感动，拆除了围墙，将花园永远开放给孩子们，可知，这个故事的中心思想是：和别人分享爱和快乐是很棒的。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（6分） Henry，a British artist，is knwn fr street graffiti（涂鸦）full f dark humr.In March，his new painting suddenly appeared n a building in nrth Lndn，catching peple's attentin.
The green painting is n a wall near a tree with n leaves.If yu lk frm the right place，yu will find the green paint lks like the tree's leaves.In the painting，there's als a small persn hlding a pressure hse（高压软管）.
The painting shws that nature is having a terrible experience and it is up t humans t help the tree grw leaves back.Henry may have passed by and seen the tree's sad lk.
Henry's painting has made many peple think. "It is a warning frm Henry t call n us t prtect ur envirnment.He wants us t take actin t save nature s that nt nly we but als ur great grandchildren can enjy its beauty，" said a wman in her blg.
As a street artist，Henry is strngly against "serius art".In 2005，he secretly brught ne f his paintings int a famus New Yrk museum and put it tgether with the ther art pieces in the museum.N ne nticed it!He desn't think that ne can nly see art in art halls and museums He has always been uncmfrtable with the way art halls put things n a high stand.
（1）What can we learn abut Henry frm the passage？ D
A.He is a Canadian artist famus fr street graffiti.
B.He nly shws interest in painting green trees.
C.He has held many art shws in British Museums.
D.He tries t fill his wrks f art with dark humr.
（2）What des Henry mainly want t express in his new painting this March？ C
A.What spring lks like in Lndn.
B.Hw humans can make walls beautiful.
C.That humans shuld help prtect nature.
D.Where wrks f art shuld be shwn.
（3）Why did Henry secretly bring his painting int the museum in 2005？ B
A.T sell his painting at a high price.
B.T shw his pinin abut "serius art".
C.T supprt the ther art pieces in the museum.
D.T make his painting knwn t mre peple.
【分析】文章讲述了Henry是一位英国街头涂鸦艺术家，以充满黑色幽默的作品引起关注，通过他的作品呼吁人们保护环境并挑战传统艺术观念。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Henry，a British artist，is knwn fr street graffiti（涂鸦）full f dark humr.（英国艺术家Henry以充满黑色幽默的街头涂鸦而闻名。）可知，Henry以涂鸦作品充满黑色幽默而闻名，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The painting shws that nature is having a terrible experience and it is up t humans t help the tree grw leaves back.（这幅画表明，大自然正在经历一场可怕的经历，人类需要帮助这棵树重新长出叶子。）可知，Henry在他三月份的新画作中主要想表达自然正在经历糟糕的经历，呼吁人类应该帮助保护自然，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段As a street artist，Henry is strngly against "serius art".（作为一名街头艺术家，Henry强烈反对"严肃艺术"。）以及HenryHe desn't think that ne can nly see art in art halls and museums.He has always been uncmfrtable with the way art halls put things n a high stand.（他不认为只有在艺术大厅和博物馆才能看到艺术。他一直不喜欢艺术大厅把东西摆得太高。）可知，Henry在2005年将他的画作秘密带入博物馆的原因是对于艺术馆和博物馆将艺术品看得太高，他持有不同的看法，因此他秘密将画作带入博物馆展示他对"严肃艺术"的观点，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分） Once upn a time，there lived an ld man wh wned a small land and a nice hrse.One day，the hrse went missing.（1） E The villagers gathered arund him.Hwever，the ld man just smiled and said，"Perhaps this is nt such a bad thing."
A few days later，t everyne's surprise，the lst hrse returned﹣﹣nt alne，but with sme wild hrses fllwing it.（2） B But the ld man said nthing and just smiled.
It wasn't lng befre the ld man's sn decided t g fr a ride n a wild hrse.（3） A As a result，he fell ff and brke his leg in the fall.The father ndded and said， "Maybe this is nt such a bad thing."
Then，shrtly after，news came that a war brke ut.Many villagers were asked t leave their hmes and jin the army and fight（4） D But luckily，the ld man's sn cntinued living a peaceful life n the farm with his father because f his injured leg.
（5） F All we need t d is try t lk at the bright side f things.
A.He sn lst cntrl.
B.The villagers all came and celebrated his gd luck.
C.The villagers wrked tgether and fund the hrse.
D.As the war went n，many f them never returned.
E.The man searched everywhere，but it was nwhere t be fund.
F.What seems a series f bad luck may lead t a surprisingly gd ending.
【分析】老人的马丢了，但他认为这是好事。后来马回来了，还带回了野马。老人的儿子骑野马摔断了腿，但因战争爆发，他免于参战，与父亲在农场过平静生活。这故事告诉我们，看似不幸的事可能会有好结果。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上一句One day，the hrse went missing.（一天，这匹马丢了。）可知，马丢了，老人肯定会去找。E项"那人到处找，但找不到"符合语境。故填：E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上一句the lst hrse returned﹣﹣nt alne，but with sme wild hrses fllwing it（走失的马回来了——不是独自一人，而是有几匹野马跟着它）可知，走失的马回来了，还有几匹野马跟着它。B项"村民们都来庆祝他的好运。"符合语境。故填：B。
（3）细节推理题。根据下一句As a result，he fell ff and brke his leg in the fall.（结果，他摔倒了，摔断了腿。）可知，他很快就失去了控制，摔倒了，摔断了腿。A项"他很快就失去了控制"符合语境。故填：A。
（4）细节推理题。根据上一句Many villagers were asked t leave their hmes and jin the army and fight.（许多村民被要求离开家园，参军作战。）可知，许多村民被要求离开家园，参军作战。随着战争的进行，他们中的许多人再也没有回来。D项"随着战争的进行，他们中的许多人再也没有回来。"符合语境。故填：D。
（5）细节推理题。根据下一句All we need t d is try t lk at the bright side f things.（我们所需要做的就是试着看到事物光明的一面。）可知，看似一连串的厄运可能会带来一个出乎意料的好结局。我们所需要做的就是试着看到事物光明的一面。F项"看似一连串的厄运可能会带来一个出乎意料的好结局。"符合语境。故填：F。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
四、词语运用（满分5分）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
17．（5分）
（1）My little sister ften talks abut her dream f becming a dancer when she grws up.
（2）I call my cat by her nickname，which is named after my favrite cartn character.
（3）Please let me knw when yu arrive at the airprt.I'll be there t pick yu up.
（4）Tm left his phne n the table f the restaurant and went hme.
（5）Lk!A girl is selling flwers ver there .Shall we g and buy sme？
【分析】（1）我的小妹妹经常谈论她长大后想成为舞者的梦想。
（2）我根据我最喜欢的卡通角色给我的宠物起了个绰号。
（3）当你到达机场时请告诉我，我会去接你。
（4）汤姆把手机忘在了餐厅的桌子上然后回家了。
（5）看！一个女孩正在路边卖花。我们去买一些吗？
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我的小妹妹经常谈论她长大后想成为舞者的梦想。根据becming a dancer when she grws up（长大后想成为舞者）可知，想成为舞者的梦想。dream梦想，是名词。故填dream
（2）考查过去分词。句意：我根据我最喜欢的卡通角色给我的宠物起了个绰号。根据 my favrite cartn character（我最喜欢的卡通角色）可知，name after以……命名，此处是一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构是be dne的形式，name的过去分词是named。故填named。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：当你到达机场时请告诉我，我会去接你。根据I'll be there t pick yu up.（我会去接你。）可知，当你到达机场时请告诉我，when引导的时间状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时态，arrive到达，是动词，主语是yu，动词用原形。故填arrive。
（4）考查动词过去式。句意：汤姆把手机忘在了餐厅的桌子上然后回家了。根据and went hme.（然后回家了）可知，此处是汤姆把手机忘在了餐厅的桌子，leave+宾语+介词短语，表示把某物忘在某地。根据went hme（回家）可知，是一般过去时态，此处用left。故填left。
（5）考查副词短语。句意：看！一个女孩正在路边卖花。我们去买一些吗？根据Shall we g and buy sme？（我们去买一些吗？）可知，此处是一个女孩正在路边卖花。ver there在那边，是副词。故填ver there。
【点评】根据句意及所给单词提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
五、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
18．（10分） Zhang Yi is a full﹣time astrphtgrapher（天文摄影师）．She（1） has been （be）crazy abut space since she was a kid.Recently she started t take phts f rcket launches（火箭发射）．She fllwed the building f the Tiangng space statin（2） with her camera.Every launch has given her a strng sense f（3） achievement （achieve）Zhang believes that her phts are artwrks that mney cannt buy.Fr her，peple's lve fr her wrk always（4） satisfies （satisfy）her.
Zhang says astrphtgraphers need t devte（5） herself t their career.Fr example，when（6） taking （take）phts f the stars，they have t film them n plateaus（高原）which always freeze at night.When shting rckets，they may（7） be harmed （harm） by the heat f the sun.Zhang als says these difficulties are nthing（8） if they truly lve what they d .
"Getting experience is als imprtant fr astrphtgraphers.We have t learn frm ur wn wrk and add（9） persnal （persn） thughts int it.Little by little，we can keep making prgress in ur wrk，" she（10） added （add）.
【分析】张怡是一名全职天文摄影师，从小就对太空充满热情。最近，她开始拍摄火箭发射，并带着相机记录了天宫空间站的建设过程。每次发射都让她有强烈的成就感。张怡认为她的摄影作品是金钱买不到的艺术品，人们对她作品的喜爱总是让她感到满足。张怡表示，天文摄影师需要全身心投入到他们的事业中。例如，在拍摄星星时，他们必须在夜间总是冰冷的高地上进行拍摄。在拍摄火箭时，可能会受到太阳热量的伤害。张怡还说，只要他们真心热爱自己的工作，这些困难都不算什么。"对于天文摄影师来说，获得经验也很重要。我们必须从自己的作品中学习，并加入个人的思考。一点一点地，我们可以在工作中不断进步，"她补充道。
【解答】（1）考查现在完成时。句意：她从小就对太空着迷。根据since（自从）可知，可知主句时态为现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用has，be的过去分词为been。故答案为：has been。
（2）考查介词。句意：她用相机跟踪天宫空间站的建设。根据句意，可知这里用介词with"用"。故答案为：with。
（3）考查名词。句意：每一次发布都给她一种强烈的成就感。介词f后跟名词achievement，为不可数名词。故答案为：achievement。
（4）考查动词。句意：对她来说，人们对她工作的热爱总能让她感到满足。根据前句的believes和always，可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为peple's lve，故用satisfy的第三人称单数形式。故答案为：satisfies。
（5）考查反身代词。句意：张说天文摄影师需要全身心投入到他们的事业中。devte neself t"全身心投入"，主语为张怡，故用herself"她自己"。故答案为：herself。
（6）考查动词的现在分词。句意：例如，当拍摄星星的照片时，他们不得不在晚上总是结冰的高原上拍摄。根据句子，可知这里用take的现在分词形式taking表示主动。故答案为：taking。
（7）考查被动语态。句意：发射火箭时，他们可能会受到太阳热量的伤害。根据by和may，可知这里为情态动词的被动语态，为may be harmed（可能被伤害）。故答案为：be harmed。
（8）考查连词。句意：张还表示，如果他们真正热爱自己的工作，这些困难都不算什么。根据句意，可知为if"如果"引导的条件状语从句。故答案为：if。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我们必须从自己的作品中学习，并加入个人想法。根据名词thughts，可知这里用形容词persnal"个人的"。故答案为：persnal。
（10）考查动词。句意："获得经验对天体摄影师来说也很重要。我们必须从自己的作品中学习，并加入个人想法。一点一点地，我们可以在工作中不断取得进展，"她补充说。根据句子，可知补充的动作发生在过去，故时态为一般过去时，add的过去式为added。故答案为：added。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
五、阅读与表达（满分10分）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
19．（10分） Zhang Yu wrks at a primary schl in Quzhu，Zhejiang Prvince.He is knwn nt nly as a PE teacher but as a phtgrapher at schl.His jurney as a phtgrapher began in Octber 2014.One day，he recrded a mment f six students playing with leaves.T his surprise，the pht received lt's f likes.which encuraged him t cntinue recrding his students'schl life with his mbile phne.
S far，Zhang has gt a cllectin f ver 100，000 phts.These phts have becme a valuable part f the students' experiences.They ften mentin the phts in their diaries.
"We were all lying n the grass with warm sunlight n ur faces，" recalls Mei Zijie，a student，abut his favurite pht. "I was under a tree when my teacher tk the lvely picture，" says Zheng Jiale，nw an eighth﹣grader.
Phtgraphy has helped Zhang cnnect with children.Students used t be afraid f him.since he lked very serius.Hwever，as they saw themselves in his phts，they became active in the PE classes.Zhang's phts have als caught ther teachers attentin.They als start taking phts f their students during imprtant schl events nw. "In Zhang's pictures，I can see different sides f the kids.I'm happy t d the same thing，" said ne teacher.
Zhang believes that childhd shuld be fun and happy．"I hpe t create a pht album（相册）fr my students sme day.I want it t remind them f the happy mments f their childhd，" he said.
（1）When did Zhang Yu start phtgraphy？ In Octber，2014.
（2）Hw many phts des Zhang Yu have？ Over 100，000 phts.
（3）What des phtgraphy help Zhang Yu d？ Cnnect with children.
（4）What des Zhang Yu want t create fr his students？ A pht album.
（5）What's the prper title fr the passage？ A teacher and phtgrapher.
【分析】本文主要讲述了浙江一所小学的体育老师通过给孩子们拍照留下孩子们快乐的童年。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段提到His jurney as a phtgrapher began in Octber 2014.（他的摄影师之旅始于2014年10月。）可知，张宇开始拍照的时间为2014年10月，故填In Octber，2014。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段提到S far，Zhang has gt a cllectin f ver 100，000 phts.（到目前为止，张已经收集了超过10万张照片。）可知，张宇收集了超过10成张照片，故填Over 100，000 phts。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段提到Phtgraphy has helped Zhang cnnect with children.（摄影帮助张与孩子们建立了联系。）可知，摄影帮助张与孩子们建立了联系，故填Cnnect with children。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段提到I hpe t create a pht album（相册）fr my students sme day.（我希望有一天能为我的学生制作一本相册。）可知，他想给孩子制作一本相册，故填A pht album。
（5）细节理解题。本文主要讲述了浙江一所小学的体育老师通过给孩子们拍照留下孩子们快乐的童年，所以最好的标题为"A teacher and phtgrapher"（教师兼摄影师），故填A teacher and phtgrapher。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、书面表达（满分20分）
20．（20分）你校英文报计划举办主题为"I lve sprts!"的征文活动，你打算参加。请你根据以下要点，介绍一种你喜欢的运动。
要点：
1）你喜欢哪项运动及原因；
2）你加这项运动的情况；
3）鼓励大家多进行体育锻炼。
注意：
1）词数：90左右。
2）短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
I lve sprts!

【分析】【高分句型一】
Persnally，I think highly f running because it's gd fr ur mind and bdy.就我个人而言，我非常重视跑步，因为它对我们的身心都有好处。
because 因为，引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe I can be a gd runner in the future.我希望将来我能成为一名优秀的赛跑运动员。
hpe 希望，后接宾语从句。
【解答】
I lve sprts
Ding mre exercise is gd fr ur health.（点题）As fr us students ，we can make urselves mre energetic and smarter by ding exercise in ur daily life.Persnally，I think highly f running because it's gd fr ur mind and bdy.【高分句型一】（自己喜欢的运动及原因）Take myself as an example，I can run in any seasn f the year and it desn't cst much.（参加这项运动的情况）Sme peple think running is bring，but I dn't think s.I always listen t my favrite music when I run.I run n the playgrund fr half an hur almst every day.Each time I finish it，I feel it excellent t strengthen my bdy.I als take part in many races.I hpe I can be a gd runner in the future.【高分句型二】
It's f great help t d mre exercise.I hpe that everyne can d sme sprts in their spare time instead f just staying at hme r burying themselves in their study.Because ding exercise can nt nly make peple healthy but als relax.
Let's g ut t d mre exercise!（鼓励大家参加运动）
【点评】能够根据所给要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
（1）A.can
B.may
C.must
D.shuld
（2）A.Instead
B.Als
C.Hwever
D.Therefre
（3）A.tw
B.three
C.fur
D.five
（4）A.me
B.yu
C.him
D.them
（5）A.imprtant
B.unnecessary
C.right
D.wrng
（6）A.reduce
B.increase
C.add
D.find
（7）A.walking
B.swimming
C.flying
D.running
（8）A.and
B.but
C.s
D.r
（9）A.rest
B.check
C.talk
D.study
（10）A.beautifully
B.prperly
C.simply
D.warmly
（11）A.set
B.pair
C.suit
D.cuple
（12）A.sure
B.brave
C.clever
D.able
（13）A.an accuntant
B.an engineer
C.a shp assistant
D.an ffice wrker
（14）A.cntinue
B.stp
C.develp
D.plan
（15）A.althugh
B.until
C.because
D.if
ver there ，frgt ，arrive，left ，dream，named
（1）A.can
B.may
C.must
D.shuld
（2）A.Instead
B.Als
C.Hwever
D.Therefre
（3）A.tw
B.three
C.fur
D.five
（4）A.me
B.yu
C.him
D.them
（5）A.imprtant
B.unnecessary
C.right
D.wrng
（6）A.reduce
B.increase
C.add
D.find
（7）A.walking
B.swimming
C.flying
D.running
（8）A.and
B.but
C.s
D.r
（9）A.rest
B.check
C.talk
D.study
（10）A.beautifully
B.prperly
C.simply
D.warmly
（11）A.set
B.pair
C.suit
D.cuple
（12）A.sure
B.brave
C.clever
D.able
（13）A.an accuntant
B.an engineer
C.a shp assistant
D.an ffice wrker
（14）A.cntinue
B.stp
C.develp
D.plan
（15）A.althugh
B.until
C.because
D.if
ver there ，frgt ，arrive，left ，dream，named