2024年山东省枣庄市中考英语模拟试卷（四）

这是一份2024年山东省枣庄市中考英语模拟试卷（四），共23页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，听力填空，语法填空，整理笔记，补全句子，大意总结，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
4．（10分）The Smiths enjy having dinner ut n the weekends.They always g t a lcal restaurant.Their favrite waiter is Victr.When they walk in，their 8﹣year﹣ld sn，Bert，always gets a high﹣five（1） Victr and they jke a lt.The by is s happy when Victr remembers his rder，which is the same every（2） .Victr treats everyne with kindness，and he always knws exactly what they want."I lve wrking here as I have a chance t make peple feel gd every day，"he ften says.
A few mnths ag，Bert learned mre abut Victr.He（3） a very pr life and the whle family lived in a small rm.Every day he had t walk several miles t wrk.He wanted t buy a（4） car.He'd been having a（an）（5） time saving mney fr ne.
Bert tld his mther abut Victr's situatin.He kept saying"We have t ask thers t help Victr get a car."Finally，Mrs.Smith（6） t help Bert set up a fundraising（募捐）website.The gal was t（7） ＄5，000.Many f Victr's ther custmers jumped in t help.The fund rse （8） t mre than MYM30，000 in tw mnths.That was enugh fr a car and t pay fr an apartment fr Victr's family.
The 29﹣year﹣ld Victr was deeply mved （9） he learned what his yung custmer had dne."I'd kept fighting quietly and didn't want t ask anybdy fr anything，"he said.Peple were als tuched by Bert's kindness.Bert said he was（10） that s many peple wanted t help."This is the definitin（定义）f cmmunity，"ne f the custmers wrte nline.
三、阅读理解
5．（6分）China has made a system f laws t prtect the envirnment.It has helped build beautiful China，accrding t a wrk reprt.
The system includes the Envirnmental Prtectin Law and a lt f laws in sme ther areas，such as the Yangtze River Prtectin Law，the Yellw River Prtectin Law，the Black Sil（土壤）Prtectin Law，the law n the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau（高原）and s n，These envirnmental prtectin laws assist with beautiful China.
China prtects and imprves the envirnment in which peple live.It has made great effrts t prevent and cntrl pllutin.Over the past five years，the air quality（质量）has stayed at the gd level n 86.5 percent f the days in cities.The cuntry has als made prgress in preventing and cntrlling sil pllutin and cntinued t prtect frests，rivers，lakes and s n.What's mre，China has managed t make laws t prtect wild animals and plants，prvide hmes fr many animals and teach the public t help them.Animals are friends f humans，and prtecting animals is als t prtect the hme f humans.
A gd envirnment is imprtant t humans.Withut the fresh air r clean water，we can't live n the earth.The Chinese gvernment has taken actin t prtect bth the envirnment and urselves.
（1）There are at least laws in Paragraph 2.
A.5
B.6
C.7
D.8
（2）The underlined wrd"assist"in Paragraph 2 is similar t .
A.part
B.agree
C.help
D.deal
（3）What's the main idea f the passage？
A.A system f laws has been made t prtect sil arund China.
B.China has made prgress in preventing river pllutin.
C.China prtects wild animals and plants.
D.China has taken actin t prtect the envirnment and humans.
6．（6分）Like mst parents，mine spent much time advising me t take part in activities utside schl.Hwever，they never frced me，and I never fund anything I was interested in.Then ne day a friend at schl tld me abut a lcal dance grup and asked if I wanted t g with her.S after schl we went t talk t the dance teacher.She explained everything t us and we bth decided t jin.
My parents were really pleased t hear I'd finally chsen dancing.They think if yu develp an interest in ding smething yurself，it will be easier t succeed.I've nw been attending the dancing classes fr 3 years and I really enjy it.We are rganized int age grups，and at 16 I'm nw in the ldest class.There are classes f swing dance，ballet （芭蕾舞），street dance and flk dance.I practice street dance and I'm quite gd at it.I als help ut leading sme f the yunger children.
We als take part in events like lcal and even natinal dance shws，and relatives turn up t see their children perfrm.My parents are prud f me as they tell me all the time.
Nw I'll be t ld t cntinue dancing with the grup.Hwever，I have already made plans t cntinue with them.The dance schl has becme very successful and is pening new classes.The directr has asked if I'd like t be ne f the grup leaders and f curse I said"yes"!
（1）Accrding t Julie's parents，what is mre imprtant t be successful？
A.Interest.
B.Hard wrk.
C.Curage.
D.Pride.
（2）When did Julie attend the dancing classes？
A.1 year ag.
B.2 years ag.
C.3 years ag.
D.4 years ag.
（3）Hw des Julie feel abut her future develpment？
A.Unhappy.
B.Clear.
C.Scared.
D.Wrried.
7．（8分）阅读下面的短文，然后判断短文的问题，正确的答案"T"，错误的答案"F"。
He Sudan is a sand painting artist.She was brn int an artistic family in Hunan Prvince.She started t shw her talent in painting as a child.She tk up sand painting while she was studying at university.Back then，there were n lessns abut sand painting in the university，s she learned it by watching nline vides.She is famus arund China fr her sand paintings abut China's 24 slar terms（节气）.
The 24 slar terms are part f the traditinal Chinese calendar.They are knwn as the "fifth great inventin"f China.They are useful fr peple's life and wrk.Many farmers still depend n the slar terms nw t decide what they shuld d in the fields.
Hwever，few yung peple knw abut the 24 slar terms.She wants t use her sand paintings t tell stries abut the slar terms s that mre yung Chinese can learn abut each f them.It takes her abut ne week t create each sand painting."I'll create mre sand paintings t prmte（推广）traditinal Chinese culture，"she said prudly.
（1）He Sudan is a sand painting artist frm Hunan.
（2）He Sudan learned sand paining by taking lessns at university.
（3）Farmers hardly decide what t d in the fields accrding t the slar terms.
（4）He Sudan will create mre art wrks t prmte traditinal Chinese culture.
8．（10分）It is believed that a gd memry cmes naturally，while a bad memry cannt be changed. （1） Here is sme advice fr yu.
▲ Take an interest.
（2） This can explain the reasn why schlbys remember ftball results clearly but have truble with dates frm their histry lessns.
▲ Repeat things in chunks（块）.
Repeating things in chunks is the best way t remember things fr a shrt time. （3） The fllwing numbers wuld be impssible fr mst f us t remember：1492178919318483.But lk at them in grups r chunks repeatedly and it becmes much easier：149 217 8919 318 483.
▲（4）
T remember lng lists，try inventing a stry which includes all the things yu want t remember.In experiments（实验），peple were asked t remember up t 120 wrds using this way.When tested later，they culd remember abut 90 percent f them.The test result was really amazing!
▲ Take physical exercise.
Physical exercise is imprtant fr yur memry，because it sends mre xygen（氧气） t yur brain，and that makes yur memry wrk better. （5） As we knw，t much pressure is very bad fr the memry.
四、听力填空
9．（10分）听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。
（1）Let me tell yu sme gd ways f this prblem.
（2）…g ut and stay in the fr half an hur.
（3）…yu can tell them t yur and ask them fr help.
（4）If yu dn't what t d with smething …
（5）Smetimes yur friends and can give yu a hand，t.
五、语法填空
10．（10分）Nv.29th，2022—China's （1） （traditin）tea﹣making was added t the intangible cultural heritage list（非物质文化遗产名录）f the UNESCO.
Tea has a histry （2） mre than 2000 years in China.In ancient times，peple called tea by many different names.It （3） （say）that the Chinese character"cha"fr tea is finally decided by Lu Yu.
Since the Tang Dynasty（朝代），Chinese tea has left a big influence （4） ther cuntries.After the 18th century，Chinese tea was （5） （successful）intrduced t many cuntries，such as India and Sri Lanka.Nw a great number f peple enjy （6） （drink）tea.Besides，they are greatly interested in （7） （it）histry and culture.
China is actually the nly cuntry that can prduce all six types f tea—green，yellw，dark，white，lng （乌龙茶）and black.There （8） （be）mre than 2000 tea prducts.Chinese tea culture （9） （include）the Chinese way f dealing with the wrld.In tea，we find peace，art，and pliteness.It has been （10） imprtant part f Chinese culture.
六、整理笔记
11．I used t live in a small twn with trees all arund.It has been abut thirty years since I left my hmetwn.But I still remember what it was exactly like.And I ften"see"it in many f my dreams.My hmetwn is a beautiful place.It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But in the ld days it was a pr little twn.Many peple had n wrk.They lived a hard life.There was n tall building and the nly street was narrw（狭窄的）.But trees and flwers made the twn beautiful.Just utside the twn，there was a river.Yu culd sec different kinds f fish swimming in the clear water.Peple here lived a simple life.
Since the gvernment tk a new plicy（政策），great changes have taken place there.The streets have been widened.Factries，schls，hspitals and theaters have been built ne after anther.Peple's life is greatly imprved.Yu can see tall buildings，big department stres and factries everywhere.Different kinds f cars and buses are running in the wide streets.
But with the develpment f the industry，air pllutin and water pllutin are becming mre and mre serius.And there are als ther prblems.We shuld try ur best t make it richer.At the same time，we must d smething t stp pllutin.
（1）The time that the writer left his hmetwn：

（2）The life that peple in the twn lived in the ld days：

（3）The reasn why the twn has changed a lt：

（4）The bad results f the develpment f the industry：

（5）The things that peple shuld d t make the twn better：
①
②
七、补全句子
12．（2分）In China，red is a gd luck.
在中国，红色是好运的象征。
13．（2分）Mary like a Mickey Muse yesterday.
玛丽昨天打扮得像一只米老鼠。
14．（2分）Nbdy knew what t say and they just sat there .
没人知道要说什么，他们只是默默地坐在那儿。
15．（2分）Yu never knw the result yu have a .
直到你尝试了才能知道结果。
16．（2分）The Chinese are the nes wh best understand tea.
中国人毫无疑问是最懂茶的人。
八、大意总结
17．（10分）大意总结，读下面的短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。
An Australian dg called Maggie passed away this week，and her wner thinks she may just be the wrld's ldest dg.
Maggie lived n Brian McLaren's dairy farm（奶牛场）in Wlsthrpe，in suthern Victria Australia."We gt her when she was nly 8 weeks ld.We believe she was 29 years ld，"Mr.MeLaren said.The McLaren family brught Maggie hme befre their sn started attending schl."He is nw 34.When the kids were grwing up，they'd get ff the schl bus at 4：10 if they were late，she'd be there barking（叫）at 4：15，" Mr.McLaren said.Maggie wrked n the farm bringing cws tgether until abut 12 years ag."She wasn't pampered（娇惯） but she was well lked after.She always had milk—but nt t much f it.She lved her milk，"Mr.McLaren said.
"She lved running after the farm mtrbike.When she was yunger she wuld want t run lng beside it，s the faster yu went，the mre quickly she wuld run.She had the greatest life."
Mr.McLaren said Maggie passed away peacefully.She died in her sleep n Sunday night."The last cuple f weeks I was sad that I was ging t have t put her dwn，and that was ging t break my heart，"he said."I'm s pleased she went the way she did."
Accrding t the Guinness Wrld Recrds，the ldest age recrded fr a dg is 29 years and five mnths—fr anther Australian wrking dg named Bluey.
（1）Wh was Maggie？
（2）Hw ld was Maggie？May she be the wrld's ldest dg？
（3）What was Maggie's wrk n the farm？
（4）What tw things did Maggie lve？
（5）Hw did Maggie die？Hw did her wner Mr.McLaren feel？
九、书面表达
18．（15分）在人生的旅程中，亲人、朋友、老师、书籍等陪伴我们同行，助力我们成长。学校英语俱乐部正组织题为"Being with Yu"的征文比赛，请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。
（1）Wh/What d yu always like being with？
（2）Why d yu like being with him/her/it？ （Give tw r three reasns）
注意事项：
（1）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
（2）词数80左右；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Being with Yu
________
参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空
4．（10分）The Smiths enjy having dinner ut n the weekends.They always g t a lcal restaurant.Their favrite waiter is Victr.When they walk in，their 8﹣year﹣ld sn，Bert，always gets a high﹣five（1） A Victr and they jke a lt.The by is s happy when Victr remembers his rder，which is the same every（2） A .Victr treats everyne with kindness，and he always knws exactly what they want."I lve wrking here as I have a chance t make peple feel gd every day，"he ften says.
A few mnths ag，Bert learned mre abut Victr.He（3） A a very pr life and the whle family lived in a small rm.Every day he had t walk several miles t wrk.He wanted t buy a（4） B car.He'd been having a（an）（5） D time saving mney fr ne.
Bert tld his mther abut Victr's situatin.He kept saying"We have t ask thers t help Victr get a car."Finally，Mrs.Smith（6） A t help Bert set up a fundraising（募捐）website.The gal was t（7） B ＄5，000.Many f Victr's ther custmers jumped in t help.The fund rse （8） B t mre than MYM30，000 in tw mnths.That was enugh fr a car and t pay fr an apartment fr Victr's family.
The 29﹣year﹣ld Victr was deeply mved （9） C he learned what his yung custmer had dne."I'd kept fighting quietly and didn't want t ask anybdy fr anything，"he said.Peple were als tuched by Bert's kindness.Bert said he was（10） D that s many peple wanted t help."This is the definitin（定义）f cmmunity，"ne f the custmers wrte nline.
【分析】史密斯一家喜欢周末外出就餐，他们常去当地一家餐厅，那里有他们喜欢的服务员维克多。维克多总是对每个人都很友好，记得每位顾客的点单。伯特，史密斯家8岁的儿子，得知维克多生活困难，梦想买一辆车。伯特告诉母亲后，他们设立了一个筹款网站，最终筹集到超过三万美元，不仅帮助维克多买了车，还支付了公寓租金。维克多得知后非常感动，伯特也惊讶于有那么多人的帮助，这体现了社区的温暖。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他们八岁的儿子伯特总是和维克多击掌，他们经常开玩笑。frm来自；t到；beside在……旁；n在……上。get sth frm…意为"从……得到某物"。此处应该表示伯特得到了维克多的击掌。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：当维克多记住了他的菜单时，这个男孩非常高兴，每个周末都是一样的。weekend周末；day天；weekday工作日；hur小时。根据上文The Smiths enjy having dinner ut n the weekends.（史密斯一家喜欢周末外出就餐。）可知，他们每个周末都会外出吃饭。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：他过着非常贫困的生活，全家住在一个小房间里。led带领；changed改变；lst丢失；avided避免。led为lead（带领）的过去式，lead a…life意为"过着……样的生活"。此处应该表示维克多过着贫困的生活。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他想买一辆便宜的车。famus著名的；cheap便宜的；gd好的；cl酷的。根据上文He led a very pr life（他过着非常贫困的生活）可知，此处应该表示他想买一辆便宜的车。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他为了存钱买一辆车一直很辛苦。free空闲的；happy高兴的；easy简单的；hard艰难的。根据上文Every day he had t walk several miles t wrk.He wanted t buy a cheap car.（他每天不得不步行几英里去工作。他想买一辆便宜的车。）可知，维克多存钱买车是很难的。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：最后，史密斯夫人同意帮助伯特建立一个筹款网站。agreed同意；asked问；refused拒绝；regretted后悔。根据下文The gal was t____＄5，000.（目标是____美元。）可知，此处应该表示史密斯夫人同意了。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：目标是筹集5000美元。lend借出；raise筹集；spend花费；save拯救。根据上文set up a fundraising website（建立一个筹款网站）可知，此处应该表示目标是筹集5000美元。故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：两个月内，筹款金额迅速上涨到3万多美元。slwly慢地；quickly快地；widely广泛地；heavily重地。根据上句Many f Victr's ther custmers jumped in t help.（许多维克多的其他顾客也加入了帮助。）可知，此处应该表示资金筹集很快。故选B。
（9）考查连词。句意：29岁的维克多得知年轻顾客所做的一切时，他深受感动。where哪里；thugh虽然；when当……时候；unless除非。根据The 29﹣year﹣ld Victr was deeply mved（29岁的维克多深受感动）和he learned what his yung custmer had dne（他得知年轻顾客所做的一切）可知，此处应该表示29岁的维克多得知年轻顾客所做的一切时，他深受感动，when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：伯特说有这么多人愿意帮助，他很激动。embarrassed尴尬的；srry抱歉的；tired劳累的；excited激动的。根据s many peple wanted t help（这么多人愿意帮助）可知，此处应该表示伯特很激动。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解
5．（6分）China has made a system f laws t prtect the envirnment.It has helped build beautiful China，accrding t a wrk reprt.
The system includes the Envirnmental Prtectin Law and a lt f laws in sme ther areas，such as the Yangtze River Prtectin Law，the Yellw River Prtectin Law，the Black Sil（土壤）Prtectin Law，the law n the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau（高原）and s n，These envirnmental prtectin laws assist with beautiful China.
China prtects and imprves the envirnment in which peple live.It has made great effrts t prevent and cntrl pllutin.Over the past five years，the air quality（质量）has stayed at the gd level n 86.5 percent f the days in cities.The cuntry has als made prgress in preventing and cntrlling sil pllutin and cntinued t prtect frests，rivers，lakes and s n.What's mre，China has managed t make laws t prtect wild animals and plants，prvide hmes fr many animals and teach the public t help them.Animals are friends f humans，and prtecting animals is als t prtect the hme f humans.
A gd envirnment is imprtant t humans.Withut the fresh air r clean water，we can't live n the earth.The Chinese gvernment has taken actin t prtect bth the envirnment and urselves.
（1）There are at least A laws in Paragraph 2.
A.5
B.6
C.7
D.8
（2）The underlined wrd"assist"in Paragraph 2 is similar t C .
A.part
B.agree
C.help
D.deal
（3）What's the main idea f the passage？ D
A.A system f laws has been made t prtect sil arund China.
B.China has made prgress in preventing river pllutin.
C.China prtects wild animals and plants.
D.China has taken actin t prtect the envirnment and humans.
【分析】本文介绍中国为保护环境和野生动物采取了制定法规等措施，并取得了一定成效。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中The system includes the Envirnmental Prtectin Law and a lt f laws in sme ther areas，such as the Yangtze River Prtectin Law，the Yellw River Prtectin Law，the Black Sil Prtectin Law，the law n the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau and s n.（该体系包括《环境保护法》和其他一些领域的许多法律，如长江保护法、黄河保护法、黑土保护法、青藏高原法等。）可知，第二段至少有五条法规。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段中These envirnmental prtectin laws assist with beautiful China.（这些环境保护法有……建设美丽的中国。）可知此处划线单词"assist"是"帮助"的意思。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据全文最后一句The Chinese gvernment has taken actin t prtect bth the envirnment and urselves.（中国政府已经采取行动保护环境和我们自己。）及通读全文可知，本文介绍中国为保护环境和野生动物采取了制定法规等措施，并取得了一定成效。因此这段话的大意是中国已经采取行动保护环境和人类。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（6分）Like mst parents，mine spent much time advising me t take part in activities utside schl.Hwever，they never frced me，and I never fund anything I was interested in.Then ne day a friend at schl tld me abut a lcal dance grup and asked if I wanted t g with her.S after schl we went t talk t the dance teacher.She explained everything t us and we bth decided t jin.
My parents were really pleased t hear I'd finally chsen dancing.They think if yu develp an interest in ding smething yurself，it will be easier t succeed.I've nw been attending the dancing classes fr 3 years and I really enjy it.We are rganized int age grups，and at 16 I'm nw in the ldest class.There are classes f swing dance，ballet （芭蕾舞），street dance and flk dance.I practice street dance and I'm quite gd at it.I als help ut leading sme f the yunger children.
We als take part in events like lcal and even natinal dance shws，and relatives turn up t see their children perfrm.My parents are prud f me as they tell me all the time.
Nw I'll be t ld t cntinue dancing with the grup.Hwever，I have already made plans t cntinue with them.The dance schl has becme very successful and is pening new classes.The directr has asked if I'd like t be ne f the grup leaders and f curse I said"yes"!
（1）Accrding t Julie's parents，what is mre imprtant t be successful？ A
A.Interest.
B.Hard wrk.
C.Curage.
D.Pride.
（2）When did Julie attend the dancing classes？ C
A.1 year ag.
B.2 years ag.
C.3 years ag.
D.4 years ag.
（3）Hw des Julie feel abut her future develpment？ B
A.Unhappy.
B.Clear.
C.Scared.
D.Wrried.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者Julie在父母的鼓励下，开始参加课外舞蹈活动，并在三年的学习中爱上了街舞，还帮助指导年幼的学员。作者参与了地方乃至全国的舞蹈表演，得到了家人的自豪和认可。尽管即将超出舞蹈小组的年龄限制，但作者已计划继续参与，并接受了成为小组领导的邀请。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段They think if yu develp an interest in ding smething yurself，it will be easier t succeed.（他们认为如果你对自己做某事产生了兴趣，那就更容易成功。）可知，Julie的父母认为成功更重要的是兴趣。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段I've nw been attending the dancing classes fr 3 years and I really enjy it.（我现在已经上了三年的舞蹈课了，我真的很喜欢。）可知，Julie三年前上的舞蹈课。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段段Hwever，I have already made plans t cntinue with them.The dance schl has becme very successful and is pening new classes.The directr has asked if I'd like t be ne f the grup leaders and f curse I said"yes"!（然而，我已经计划好继续和他们在一起。舞蹈学校非常成功，正在开设新的课程。主任问我是否愿意成为组长之一，我当然说"愿意"！）可知，Julie对自己未来的发展感觉很清晰。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
7．（8分）阅读下面的短文，然后判断短文的问题，正确的答案"T"，错误的答案"F"。
He Sudan is a sand painting artist.She was brn int an artistic family in Hunan Prvince.She started t shw her talent in painting as a child.She tk up sand painting while she was studying at university.Back then，there were n lessns abut sand painting in the university，s she learned it by watching nline vides.She is famus arund China fr her sand paintings abut China's 24 slar terms（节气）.
The 24 slar terms are part f the traditinal Chinese calendar.They are knwn as the "fifth great inventin"f China.They are useful fr peple's life and wrk.Many farmers still depend n the slar terms nw t decide what they shuld d in the fields.
Hwever，few yung peple knw abut the 24 slar terms.She wants t use her sand paintings t tell stries abut the slar terms s that mre yung Chinese can learn abut each f them.It takes her abut ne week t create each sand painting."I'll create mre sand paintings t prmte（推广）traditinal Chinese culture，"she said prudly.
（1）He Sudan is a sand painting artist frm Hunan. T
（2）He Sudan learned sand paining by taking lessns at university. F
（3）Farmers hardly decide what t d in the fields accrding t the slar terms. F
（4）He Sudan will create mre art wrks t prmte traditinal Chinese culture. T
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了中国沙画艺术家何苏丹以及她创作的沙画作品。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段He Sudan is a sand painting artist.She was brn int an artistic family in Hunan Prvince.（何苏丹是一位沙画艺术家。她出生在湖南一个艺术家庭。）可知题干叙述"何苏丹，湖南沙画艺术家。"正确。故答案为：T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段She tk up sand painting while she was studying at university.Back then，there were n lessns abut sand painting in the university，s she learned it by watching nline vides.（她上大学时就开始学沙画了。当时学校没有相关课程，所以她通过观看在线视频学习。）可知题干叙述"他在大学里学习了沙画。"错误。故答案为：F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段Many farmers still depend n the slar terms nw t decide what they shuld d in the fields.（许多农民现在仍然依靠节气来决定他们应该在田地里做什么。）可知题干叙述"农民们很难根据节气来决定在地里干些什么。"错误。故答案为：F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段 "I'll create mre sand paintings t prmte （推广） traditinal Chinese culture，"she said prudly.（"我会创作更多的沙画来弘扬中国传统文化，"她自豪地说。）可知题干叙述"何苏丹将创作更多的艺术作品来弘扬中国传统文化。"正确。故答案为：T。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
8．（10分）It is believed that a gd memry cmes naturally，while a bad memry cannt be changed. （1） F Here is sme advice fr yu.
▲ Take an interest.
（2） G This can explain the reasn why schlbys remember ftball results clearly but have truble with dates frm their histry lessns.
▲ Repeat things in chunks（块）.
Repeating things in chunks is the best way t remember things fr a shrt time. （3） B The fllwing numbers wuld be impssible fr mst f us t remember：1492178919318483.But lk at them in grups r chunks repeatedly and it becmes much easier：149 217 8919 318 483.
▲（4） A
T remember lng lists，try inventing a stry which includes all the things yu want t remember.In experiments（实验），peple were asked t remember up t 120 wrds using this way.When tested later，they culd remember abut 90 percent f them.The test result was really amazing!
▲ Take physical exercise.
Physical exercise is imprtant fr yur memry，because it sends mre xygen（氧气） t yur brain，and that makes yur memry wrk better. （5） D As we knw，t much pressure is very bad fr the memry.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何改善记忆力。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句It is believed that a gd memry cmes naturally，while a bad memry cannt be changed.（人们认为好的记忆是天生的，而坏的记忆是无法改变的。）以及后句Here is sme advice fr yu.（这里有一些给你的建议。）可知，有方法可以提高记忆力。F选项"事实上，你可以做很多事情来提高你的记忆力"符合语境。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段▲ Take an interest.（培养兴趣。）可知，自己感兴趣的东西比较容易记住。G选项"我们都记得有趣的事情，总是忘记无聊的事情"符合语境。故选G。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句The fllwing numbers wuld be impssible fr mst f us t remember：1492178919318483.But lk at them in grups r chunks repeatedly and it becmes much easier：149 217 8919 318 483.（面的数字对于我们大多数人来说是不可能记住的：1492178919318483。但是把它们分成组或块反复看就容易多了：149 217 8919 318 483。）可知，要分组块记忆。B选项"把数字分组可能有助于你记住它们"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据第七段T remember lng lists，try inventing a stry which includes all the things yu want t remember.（要记住长长的清单，试着编一个故事，把你想记住的所有事情都写进去。）可知，把要记的内容编成一个故事。A选项"编一个故事"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句As we knw，t much pressure is very bad fr the memry.（正如我们所知，太多的压力对记忆是非常不好的。）可知，锻炼可以减轻压力。D选项"锻炼也能减轻你的压力"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
四、听力填空
9．（10分）听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。
（1）Let me tell yu sme gd ways f this prblem.
（2）…g ut and stay in the fr half an hur.
（3）…yu can tell them t yur and ask them fr help.
（4）If yu dn't what t d with smething …
（5）Smetimes yur friends and can give yu a hand，t.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
五、语法填空
10．（10分）Nv.29th，2022—China's （1） traditinal （traditin）tea﹣making was added t the intangible cultural heritage list（非物质文化遗产名录）f the UNESCO.
Tea has a histry （2） f mre than 2000 years in China.In ancient times，peple called tea by many different names.It （3） is said （say）that the Chinese character"cha"fr tea is finally decided by Lu Yu.
Since the Tang Dynasty（朝代），Chinese tea has left a big influence （4） n ther cuntries.After the 18th century，Chinese tea was （5） successfully （successful）intrduced t many cuntries，such as India and Sri Lanka.Nw a great number f peple enjy （6） drinking （drink）tea.Besides，they are greatly interested in （7） its （it）histry and culture.
China is actually the nly cuntry that can prduce all six types f tea—green，yellw，dark，white，lng （乌龙茶）and black.There （8） are （be）mre than 2000 tea prducts.Chinese tea culture （9） includes （include）the Chinese way f dealing with the wrld.In tea，we find peace，art，and pliteness.It has been （10） an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
【分析】短文主要写了中国茶文化的历史和重要性。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：2022年11月29日——中国传统泡茶被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。此空修饰名词tea﹣making，应填形容词作定语，traditinal"传统的"。故填traditinal。
（2）考查介词。句意：茶在中国已有2000多年的历史。have a histry f...有的历史，固定搭配。故填f。
（3）考查动词时态及语态。句意：据说，汉字"茶"是陆羽最后决定的。It is said that"据说"，固定句式。故填is said。
（4）考查介词。句意：自唐朝以来，中国茶就对其他国家产性了很大的影响。leave a big influence n表示"对……产生了很大的影响"，固定搭配。故填n。
（5）考查副词。句意：中国茶被成功地介绍到许多国家，如印度和斯里兰卡。此空修饰动词intrduced，应填副词successfully"成功地"。故填successfully。
（6）考查动名词。句意：现在很多人喜欢喝茶。enjy ding sth."喜欢做某事"，动名词作宾语。故填drinking。
（7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：此外，他们对它的历史和文化很感兴趣。此空修饰名词histry和culture，应填形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
（8）考查系动词。句意：有2000多种茶产品。结合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，句子是there be句型，be采取就近原则，结合空后复数名词prducts，故填are。
（9）考查动词。句意：中国茶文化包含了中国对待世界的方式。此句是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填includes。
（10）考查不定冠词。句意：它一直是中国文化的重要组成部分。结合空后单数名词part及元音音素开头的的单词imprtant，故填an。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、整理笔记
11．I used t live in a small twn with trees all arund.It has been abut thirty years since I left my hmetwn.But I still remember what it was exactly like.And I ften"see"it in many f my dreams.My hmetwn is a beautiful place.It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But in the ld days it was a pr little twn.Many peple had n wrk.They lived a hard life.There was n tall building and the nly street was narrw（狭窄的）.But trees and flwers made the twn beautiful.Just utside the twn，there was a river.Yu culd sec different kinds f fish swimming in the clear water.Peple here lived a simple life.
Since the gvernment tk a new plicy（政策），great changes have taken place there.The streets have been widened.Factries，schls，hspitals and theaters have been built ne after anther.Peple's life is greatly imprved.Yu can see tall buildings，big department stres and factries everywhere.Different kinds f cars and buses are running in the wide streets.
But with the develpment f the industry，air pllutin and water pllutin are becming mre and mre serius.And there are als ther prblems.We shuld try ur best t make it richer.At the same time，we must d smething t stp pllutin.
（1）The time that the writer left his hmetwn：
Abut thirty years ag.
（2）The life that peple in the twn lived in the ld days：
They lived a hard but simple life.
（3）The reasn why the twn has changed a lt：
The gvernment tk a new plicy.
（4）The bad results f the develpment f the industry：
Air pllutin and water pllutin are becming mre and mre serius.And there are als ther prblems.
（5）The things that peple shuld d t make the twn better：
① Peple shuld plant mre trees.
② Peple shuld als reduce the discharge f sewage.
【分析】短文主要介绍了作者家乡以及人们生活的变化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It has been abut thirty years since I left my hmetwn.（我离开家乡已经有三十年了。）可知，作者在大约三十年前离开了家乡。故填：Abut thirty years ag.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They lived a hard life.（他们过着艰苦的生活。）以及Peple here lived a simple life.（这里的人们过着简朴的生活。）可知，他们过去过着艰苦但是简朴的生活。故填：They lived a hard but simple life.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Since the gvernment tk a new plicy（政策），great changes have taken place there.（自从政府采取新政策以来，那里发生了很大的变化。）可知，作者的家乡发生变化是因为政府采取了新政策。故填：The gvernment tk a new plicy.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 But with the develpment f the industry，air pllutin and water pllutin are becming mre and mre serius.And there are als ther prblems.（但随着工业的发展，空气污染和水污染也越来越严重。此外还有其他问题。）可知，工业发展的不良结果是空气污染和水污染也越来越严重。此外还有其他问题。故填：Air pllutin and water pllutin are becming mre and mre serius.And there are als ther prblems.
（5）开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据最后一段But with the develpment f the industry，air pllutin and water pllutin are becming mre and mre serius.And there are als ther prblems.We shuld try ur best t make it richer.At the same time，we must d smething t stp pllutin.（但是随着工业的发展，空气污染和水污染越来越严重。还有其他问题。我们应该尽力使它更丰富。同时，我们必须做些事情来阻止污染。）可知，人们应该多种树；人们应该减少污水的排放。故填：Peple shuld plant mre trees.Peple shuld als reduce the discharge f sewage.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七、补全句子
12．（2分）In China，red is a symbl f gd luck.
在中国，红色是好运的象征。
【分析】在中国，红色是好运的象征。
【解答】symbl 象征，名词。a symbl f ……的象征。
故答案为：symbl f。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
13．（2分）Mary dressed up like a Mickey Muse yesterday.
玛丽昨天打扮得像一只米老鼠。
【分析】玛丽昨天打扮得像一只米老鼠。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"打扮"。dress up like"打扮得像"，动词短语。由yesterday"昨天"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：dressed up。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
14．（2分）Nbdy knew what t say and they just sat there silently .
没人知道要说什么，他们只是默默地坐在那儿。
【分析】没人知道要说什么，他们只是默默地坐在那儿。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"默默地"，这里修饰动词sat"坐"，用副词silently。
故答案为：silently。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
15．（2分）Yu never knw the result until yu have a try .
直到你尝试了才能知道结果。
【分析】直到你尝试了才能知道结果。
【解答】直到until，引导时间状语从句；尝试have a try，是动词短语。
故答案为：until；try。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
16．（2分）The Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand tea.
中国人毫无疑问是最懂茶的人。
【分析】中国人毫无疑问是最懂茶的人。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"毫无疑问"的英语表达。"毫无疑问"的英语表达为：withut dubt，是固定搭配。
故填：withut dubt。
【点评】考查固定搭配，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
八、大意总结
17．（10分）大意总结，读下面的短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。
An Australian dg called Maggie passed away this week，and her wner thinks she may just be the wrld's ldest dg.
Maggie lived n Brian McLaren's dairy farm（奶牛场）in Wlsthrpe，in suthern Victria Australia."We gt her when she was nly 8 weeks ld.We believe she was 29 years ld，"Mr.MeLaren said.The McLaren family brught Maggie hme befre their sn started attending schl."He is nw 34.When the kids were grwing up，they'd get ff the schl bus at 4：10 if they were late，she'd be there barking（叫）at 4：15，" Mr.McLaren said.Maggie wrked n the farm bringing cws tgether until abut 12 years ag."She wasn't pampered（娇惯） but she was well lked after.She always had milk—but nt t much f it.She lved her milk，"Mr.McLaren said.
"She lved running after the farm mtrbike.When she was yunger she wuld want t run lng beside it，s the faster yu went，the mre quickly she wuld run.She had the greatest life."
Mr.McLaren said Maggie passed away peacefully.She died in her sleep n Sunday night."The last cuple f weeks I was sad that I was ging t have t put her dwn，and that was ging t break my heart，"he said."I'm s pleased she went the way she did."
Accrding t the Guinness Wrld Recrds，the ldest age recrded fr a dg is 29 years and five mnths—fr anther Australian wrking dg named Bluey.
（1）Wh was Maggie？
（2）Hw ld was Maggie？May she be the wrld's ldest dg？
（3）What was Maggie's wrk n the farm？
（4）What tw things did Maggie lve？
（5）Hw did Maggie die？Hw did her wner Mr.McLaren feel？
【分析】【高分句型一】
She was 29 years ld.她29岁。基数词+years ld表示年龄。
【高分句型二】
Maggie wrked n the farm bringing cws tgether until abut 12 years ag.（大约12年前，Maggie一直在农场工作，把奶牛聚集在一起。）在农场，固定短语。
【解答】Maggie was an Australian dg.（玛吉是谁？）She was 29 years ld.（玛吉多大了？）【高分句型一】She may just be the wrld's ldest dg.（她是世界上最老的狗？）Maggie wrked n the farm bringing cws tgether until abut 12 years ag.（玛吉在农场做什么工作？【高分句型二】She lved her milk but nt t much f it.She lved running after the farm mtrbike.（玛姬喜欢哪两样东西？）She died in her sleep n Sunday night.Her wner Mr.McLaren felt very sad.（玛吉是怎么死的？她的主人麦克拉伦先生感觉如何？）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
九、书面表达
18．（15分）在人生的旅程中，亲人、朋友、老师、书籍等陪伴我们同行，助力我们成长。学校英语俱乐部正组织题为"Being with Yu"的征文比赛，请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。
（1）Wh/What d yu always like being with？
（2）Why d yu like being with him/her/it？ （Give tw r three reasns）
注意事项：
（1）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
（2）词数80左右；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Being with Yu
________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Yu teach me nt nly t learn but als t be a kind and warm﹣hearted persn.
翻译：您不仅教会我学习，也教会我做一个善良、热心的人。
分析：句子中应用了固定搭配nt als...，表示"不但而且"。
【高分句型二】
I hpe that I'll be with yu frever.
翻译：我希望永远和你在一起。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【解答】
Being with Yu
Yu've always been my sunshine.I like being with yu，my English teacher，Miss Li.（说明想成为的人）Yu are very kind and hard﹣wrking.Yu are s helpful that yu are willing t help almst every student in ur class.
Tw years ag，I was afraid t speak English and was pr at English.But yu tried yur best t help me slve my prblem.Thanks t yur help，I made great prgress in my English study.Nw I can speak English in public and I dn't feel nervus anymre.Yu teach me nt nly t learn but als t be a kind and warm﹣hearted persn.【高分句型一】（介绍原因）I hpe that I'll be with yu frever.【高分句型二】
In cnclusin，being with the peple and things I lve makes my life richer and mre meaningful.They inspire me t be a better persn and make every day wrth living.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.frm
B.t
C.beside
D.n
（2）
A.weekend
B.day
C.weekday
D.hur
（3）
A.led
B.changed
C.lst
D.avided
（4）
A.famus
B.cheap
C.gd
D.cl
（5）
A.free
B.happy
C.easy
D.hard
（6）
A.agreed
B.asked
C.refused
D.regretted
（7）
A.lend
B.raise
C.spend
D.save
（8）
A.slwly
B.quickly
C.widely
D.heavily
（9）
A.where
B.thugh
C.when
D.unless
（10）
A.embarrassed
B.srry
C.tired
D .excited
A.Invent a stry.
B.Putting numbers in grups may help yu remember them.
C.Remember a list.
D.Exercise als makes yu less stressed.
E.Bys always d better than girls in schl.
F.In fact，yu can d a lt t imprve yur memry.
G.We all remember interesting things and always frget bring nes.
（1）
A.frm
B.t
C.beside
D.n
（2）
A.weekend
B.day
C.weekday
D.hur
（3）
A.led
B.changed
C.lst
D.avided
（4）
A.famus
B.cheap
C.gd
D.cl
（5）
A.free
B.happy
C.easy
D.hard
（6）
A.agreed
B.asked
C.refused
D.regretted
（7）
A.lend
B.raise
C.spend
D.save
（8）
A.slwly
B.quickly
C.widely
D.heavily
（9）
A.where
B.thugh
C.when
D.unless
（10）
A.embarrassed
B.srry
C.tired
D .excited
A.Invent a stry.
B.Putting numbers in grups may help yu remember them.
C.Remember a list.
D.Exercise als makes yu less stressed.
E.Bys always d better than girls in schl.
F.In fact，yu can d a lt t imprve yur memry.
G.We all remember interesting things and always frget bring nes.