四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man sund?
A. Surprised.B. Fearful.C. Wrried.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I cannt believe Tm didn’t back yu up at the meeting. I thught he was n bard with yur idea.
W: He tld me he’d agree with me. Hw culd he break his wrd?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. The electric fan desn’t wrk.
B. The air-cnditiner is turned n.
C. It’s particularly ht.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, the heat is unbearable. Didn’t yu turn n the air cnditiner?
W: N, we’ve gt t have it fixed as sn as pssible. Yu can use the electric fan here.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw many days will the man spend traveling?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Seven.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw lng will yu stay in Ls Angeles, Mr Green?
M: Three days, then my wife and I will g t New Yrk and stay there fr fur days.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What prgram des the man generally listen t?
A. News.B. Talk shws.C. Educatin prgram.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu ften listen t the radi?
M: Yeah, I listen t the radi every mrning.
W: What prgrams d yu usually listen t?
M: Prgrams abut what happened at hme and abrad.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A piece f news.B. Sme sldiers.C. The natural envirnment.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Is there any shcking news tday?
W: A landslide struck. Sldiers were wrking hard t save the peple trapped till nw. Mst f them have been rescued successfully.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What time was the plane riginally scheduled t leave?
A. At 3:00.B. At 4:00.C. At 5:00.
7. Why is the wman wrried?
A. The weather is bad.B. The reprt is nt finished.C. An appintment will be delayed.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw des the wman feel abut her wrk?
A. Satisfied.B. Stressed.C. Tired.
9. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Wrk a little harder.
B. Use her phne less.
C. G t bed earlier.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Karen, hw is yur wrk ging?
W: Pretty well. I’m in charge f intrducing new technlgy prducts int the market and encuraging peple t use mre technlgy. I’ve becme very gd at it after wrking in the field fr five years.
M: But yu lk a bit tired. Is the wrk very tiring fr yu?
W: N, it’s nt like that. I think I’ve been using my smartphne t much. I ften using it until midnight in bed.
M: Well, I guess yu shuld cnvince yurself t use technlgy less.
W: I certainly shuld.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Whm is the annuncement fr?
A. New students.B. Graduating students.C. Student advisrs.
11. Where shuld students sign up fr classes?
A. At the main ffice.B. At their wn huses.C. At the schl library.
12. When is the deadline fr chsing a fd plan?
A. In 7 days.B. In 14 days.C. In 21 days.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Attentin, all freshmen, here is sme imprtant infrmatin frm the main campus ffice. All new students must sign up fr cllege classes befre schl starts. Yu can sign up nline thrugh the schl’s website but yu cannt use a persnal cmputer. Yu must use the cmputer rm in the university library if yu d nt knw what classes t take yu shuld schedule a meeting with yur advisr that is assigned t yu until yu graduate. There is anther imprtant piece f infrmatin all students need t chse their husing and meal plans yu must sign up t live in the apartments n campus r in the drmitries. Yu can take a tur f the huses befre yu make yur decisin. Mrever yu need t decide which fd plan yu want fr the semester. The schl will prvide ne, tw r three meals a day. Find ut hw much mney yur family wants t spend. If yu d nt chse a meal planet schl, yu will have t prepare yur wn fd. Be sure t sign up by the deadline in tw weeks. Tthese are all imprtant decisins t make chse wisely.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw did the servants deal with their earnings in Victrian times?
A. They paid fr the husing.
B. They bught fd and clthes.
C. They sent them t their families.
14. What was a nurse’s main duty?
A. Cking meals.B. Lking after children.C. Educating children.
15. Hw did the Victrian upper class parents treat their children actually?
A. Cruelly.B. Kindly.C. Strictly.
16. What will the speaker talk abut next?
A. Lwer class families.
B Upper class children’s situatin.
C. Cmparisns between upper and lwer classes.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When will the swim classes begin?
A. On May 1st.B. On April 30th.C. On April 29th.
18. Hw many swim classes are being ffered?
A. 10.B. 15.C. 20.
19. Wh must cme t the swim skill shw?
A. Thse wh have n Level 3 certificate.
B. Thse wh want 10 pass the skill level test quickly.
C. Thse wh have never attended Cmmunity Pl classes.
20. Wh will rate the students’ skill levels?
A. The speaker.B. The instructrs.C. The lcal cmmunity.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd afternn, nw I’ll tell yu ur swim classes at the cmmunity pl. Classes begin n Mnday may first and will cntinue thrughut the summer. Fifteen swim classes are being ffered each class lasts ten hurs. A new class starts each week f the summer. Each class csts twenty dllars. The pl is big enugh fr six students per class. Classes will increase in difficulty each week. Students can sign up fr as many classes as they like but they must pass the skill level test. Fr example students wh sign up fr level fur must shw their certificate fr cmpleting level three. Children cannt sign up fr a level they’re nt ready fr. Children wh have never attended cmmunity pl classes must shw up n April twenty ninth r thirtieth fr a swim skill shw. Instructrs will write the students and assign them t a particular skill level.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
ARTISTIC FLOWERTEA
Artistic flwer teas, als called blming teas, are a cmbinatin f green tea leaves and varius types f flwers such as Glbe Amaranth, Marigld, Lily, Jasmine, Osmanhtus and Carnatin Flwer, skillfully tied tgether int bundles.The specially designed flwer teas will blm int beautiful, artful shapes when brewed (冲泡). By the time enjying the sweet scent f it yu can als view the tea displaying as flwers in the water. They therefre shuld be brewed in a tall clear glass r glass teapt. Bring this charming and attractive flwer tea t yur custmers by cperating with Teas and Thes n the whlesale f flwer teas.
When the little rund tea is swelling in the ht water, yu will firstly see jasmine cming ut thrugh the crack between green tea’s leave.Several jasmines flat in a line, lking like a baby grwing in parents’ arms.
True Lve Flwering Tea is made up f high quality Silver Needle Green Tea, Jasmine, Marig ld and Amaranth flwers.When brewed, it lks like tw peple standing and lking at each ther. Sharing this tea is the perfect way t tell smene hw much yu lve him/her.
Lk at this Christmas Tree Flwer Tea: the Glbe Amaranth, Chrysanthemum and Marigld are strung tgether int a line, just lking like a Christmas tree when blming. The red Chrysanthemum and Marigld are just like candles, bringing warmness and hpe.
When the little rund tea is swelling in the ht water, yu will firstly see marigld cming ut. Several marigld flat n the base f silver needle green tea and lily, which makes it lk like a baby grwing in parents’ arms, symblizing the happy life f a family.
21. Where can this passage prbably be taken frm?
A. textbkB. research paperC. magazineD. shpping brchure
22. Why are the prducts sld in this stre called “artistic” flwer teas?
A. they are a cmbinatin f green tea leaves and varius types f flwers
B. the flwer teas are mainly made up f flwers
C. teas can be brewed in a tall clear glass r glass teapt
D. flwer teas can blm int beautiful artful shapes when brewed
23. Which f the fllwing statement is True accrding t the passage?
A. If yu want t marry smene, yu can buy Family Happiness Flwer Tea t shw yur lve.
B. Candles shuld be used when brewing Christmas Tree Flwer Tea t get warmth and hpe.
C. True Lve Silver Needle Flwer Tea and Christmas Tree Flwer Tea are prduced in the same prvince.
D Bth Family Happiness Silver Needle Flwer Tea and Family Happiness Flwer Tea use green tea leaves t represent babies.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了艺术花茶以及一些艺术花茶产品。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“Artistic flwer teas, als called blming teas, are a cmbinatin f green tea leaves and varius types f flwers such as Glbe Amaranth, Marigld, Lily, Jasmine, Osmanhtus and Carnatin Flwer, skillfully tied tgether int bundles.(艺术花茶，也称为开花茶，是绿茶和各种类型的花的组合，如环球苋菜、万寿菊、百合、茉莉、桂花和康乃馨，巧妙地绑在一起成束。)”以及“Bring this charming and attractive flwer tea t yur custmers by cperating with Teas and Thes n the whlesale f flwer teas.(通过与Teas and Thes合作批发花茶，将这种迷人而吸引人的花茶带给您的顾客。)”可知，这是一篇介绍花茶和其产品的广告，可能出现在宣传的杂志上。故选C项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Artistic flwer teas, als called blming teas, are a cmbinatin f green tea leaves and varius types f flwers such as Glbe Amaranth, Marigld, Lily, Jasmine, Osmanhtus and Carnatin Flwer, skillfully tied tgether int bundles.The specially designed flwer teas will blm int beautiful, artful shapes when brewed(冲泡).By the time enjying the sweet scent f it yu can als view the tea displaying as flwers in the water. (艺术花茶，也称为开花茶，是绿茶和各种类型的花的组合，如环球苋菜、万寿菊、百合、茉莉、桂花和康乃馨，巧妙地绑在一起成束。特别设计的花茶在冲泡时会绽放出美丽、巧妙的形状。当你享受它的甜味时，你还可以看到茶在水中盛开。)”可知，该店出售的产品之所以被称为“艺术”花茶，是因为花茶在冲泡时可以绽放出美丽的艺术形状。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格“True Lve Silver Needle Flwer Tea, Fuding, Fujian, China SKU: W06011000(真爱银针花茶，福建福鼎，中国 SKU:W06011000)”以及第三个表格“Christmas Tree Flwer Tea, Hulin, Fujian, China(圣诞树花茶，福建虎林，中国 SKU:W06018000)”可知，真爱银针花茶和圣诞树花茶产自同一省——福建。故选C项。
B
Green is an imprtant clr in nature. It is the clr f grass and the leaves n trees. It is als the clr f mst grwing plants.
Smetimes, the wrd “green” means yung, fresh and grwing. Fr example, a greenhrn is smene wh has n experience. In the 15th century, a greenhrn was a yung cw r an x whse hrns(角) had nt yet develped. A century later, a greenhrn was a sldier wh had n experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhrn had the meaning it has tday—a persn wh is new in a jb.
Smene wh is gd at grwing plants is said t have a green thumb(大拇指). The expressin cmes frm the early 20th century. A persn with a green thumb can make plants grw quickly and well.
Green is als the clr used t describe the pwerful feeling, jealusy(嫉妒). The green-eyed mnster(怪物) is nt a dangerus animal frm uter space. It is an expressin used abut 400 years ag by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othell”. It describes the unpleasant feeling when smene has smething he wants. Fr example, a yung man may suffer frm the green-eyed mnster if yu get a pay rise and he des nt.
In mst places in the wrld, a green light means t mve ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means agree t cntinue with a prject.
24. A greenhrn nw refers t ________.
A. a persn wh is new in a jb
B. a new sldier
C. a yung hrse
D. a cw withut hrns
25. A persn with a green thumb is a persn ________.
A. wh is gd at grwing plants
B. whse thumbs are f green clr
C. whse garden is greener than thers’
D. wh is yunger than his neighbrs
26. A man may meet the green-eyed mnster if ________.
A. he sees a dangerus animal
B. he reads a sad play
C. his friend gets a prize that he wants
D. he can’t get smething
27. The main idea f the passage is ________.
A. a greenhrn
B. a green thumb
C. the Green Revlutin
D. the wrd “green” and its stry
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了与green有关几个短语的含义以及这些短语的意义的历史变迁。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句By the 18th century, a greenhrn had the meaning it has tday—a persn wh is new in a jb.可知，现在“greenhrn”就是指工作方面的新手。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句A persn with a green thumb can make plants grw quickly and well.可知，“A persn with a green thumb”是指一个能让植物长得很好的人，也就是擅长园艺的人。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句It describes the unpleasant feeling when smene has smething he wants. Fr example, a yung man may suffer frm the green-eyed mnster if yu get a pay rise and he des nt.可知，the green-eyed mnster就是指嫉妒别人拥有了你想要的东西的人。所以当你的朋友得到了你想要的奖项的时候，你会很嫉妒他。就可能会遇见the green-eyed mnster。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章中介绍了了的多个关于green的短语“a greenhrn、 a green thumb和the green-eyed mnster”的不同意义以及这些短语的来历和在不同的时期的不同的含义。所以短文主要是关于“绿色”这个词和它的故事。故选D项。
C
An army fficer has spken f her delight at becming the first wman f clur t cmplete an expeditin(远征)t the Suth Ple n her wn.
In a message recrded at the ple, Captain Preet Chandi, 32, thanked supprters fr helping her t make the 700-mile jurney in 40 days. “I made it t the Suth Ple where it's snwing,” she said. “Feeling s many emtins right nw. I knew nthing abut the plar wrld three years ag and it feels s unreal t finally be here.”
“This expeditin was always abut s much mre than me. I want t encurage peple t push the envelpe and t believe in themselves. Yu are capable f anything yu want. N matter where yu are frm r where yur start line is, everybdy starts smewhere,” she said.
The army fficer, wh nce had dreams f being a tennis champin, started frm a camp by Unin Glacier where even summer temperatures can fall t minus 50℃. She pulled her equipment n a jurney that she thught wuld take 45 days at least.
She wrte n her website Plarpreet: “There are nly a few female adventurers that have cmpleted the expeditin alne. It is time t add sme mre names, diversity and t make histry. I've always had this idea that I can achieve smething great, smething that allws me t be a rle mdel. I want my eight-year-ld niece t grw up withut limitatin, knwing the pssibilities f what yu can achieve in life are endless. ”
In 2019, there were nine successful expeditins t the Suth Ple frm the cast, fur f which were by wmen.
28. What was the deeper significance f Preet's expeditin?
A. It fcused n explring the unknwn.B. It aimed t make a difference t thers.
C. It was an attempt t achieve recgnitin.D. It was a persnal jurney f self-discvery.
29. What d we knw frm this passage abut Preet's expeditin?
A. Preet cmpleted the expeditin earlier than expected.
B. Preet started the expeditin frm a ht summer camp.
C. Preet is the first female t finish the expeditin alne.
D. Preet was slwed by the equipment fr the expeditin.
30. Which wrd can be used t describe Preet Chandi?
A. Humrus.B. Dependent.C. Curageus.D. Cperative.
31. What is the authr's purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T speak highly f wmen's effrts.B. T stress the expeditins' significance.
C. T shw the wnders f the plar wrld.D. T cngratulate the nine n their success.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了军队军官Preet Chandi成为第一位独自完成南极探险的有色人种女性的故事。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This expeditin was always abut s much mre than me. I want t encurage peple t push the envelpe and t believe in themselves. Yu are capable f anything yu want. N matter where yu are frm r where yur start line is, everybdy starts smewhere,” she said. (她说：“这次探险的意义远不止于我。我想鼓励人们挑战极限，相信自己。你有能力实现任何你想要的事情。无论你们来自哪里，或者你们的起点在哪里，每个人都是从某个地方开始的。”)”可知，Preet的探险更深层次的意义在于激励他人，故选B。
29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In a message recrded at the ple, Captain Preet Chandi, 32, thanked supprters fr helping her t make the 700-mile jurney in 40 days. (在极点录制的信息中，32岁的Preet Chandi上尉感谢支持者们帮助她在40天内完成了700英里的旅程。)”以及第四段“She pulled her equipment n a jurney that she thught wuld take 45 days at least. (她拖着装备开始了她认为至少需要45天的旅程。)”可知，Preet比预期更早地完成了探险，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“She wrte n her website Plarpreet: “There are nly a few female adventurers that have cmpleted the expeditin alne. It is time t add sme mre names, diversity and t make histry. I've always had this idea that I can achieve smething great, smething that allws me t be a rle mdel. I want my eight-year-ld niece t grw up withut limitatin, knwing the pssibilities f what yu can achieve in life are endless. ” (她在她的网站Plarpreet上写道：“只有少数女性探险家独自完成了探险。是时候增加更多的名字、多样性以及创造历史了。我一直有这个想法，我可以取得一些伟大的成就，让我成为一个榜样。我希望我八岁的侄女在成长过程中不受限制，知道你在生活中所能取得的成就是无限的。”)”可知，Preet敢于挑战，有勇气，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In 2019, there were nine successful expeditins t the Suth Ple frm the cast, fur f which were by wmen. (2019年，有九次从海岸到南极的成功探险，其中四次是由女性完成的。)”可知，作者在最后一段提到女性在探险中的成功，是为了赞扬女性的努力，故选A。
D
Effrts were underway in Bangladesh t deliver fd and drinking water t millins f peple struggling after a heavy rain led t flding, which hit a quarter f the cuntry. There are arund 3.5 millin Bangladeshis at risk f river flding every year accrding t a 2015 reprt by the Wrld Bank.
On Wednesday, at least 17 f the cuntry’s 64 districts (地区), mstly in the nrthern and nrth-eastern Sylhet, were suffering frm the natural disaster. Gvernment fficials said at least 36 peple had been killed and abut 4.5 millin peple stuck s far. The flds als caused damage t agriculture (农业), electricity, and clean water supply.
Sylhet is amng the wrst affected, with several areas withut electricity. “Many peple are in great need f fd and drinking water,” said Enam Ahmed, 45, living in the wrst-hit Sunmaganj district. “There is water everywhere but n drinking water. Fld shelters are filled with peple but they are nt getting enugh fd,” he said.
The situatin in Bangladesh has been wrsened by rain water falling dwn frm the surrunding hills f India’s Meghalaya state, which received mre than 970 mm (38 inches) f rain n Sunday, accrding t a gvernment reprt.
“The fld situatin in the three Barak valley districts cntinues t be very serius. Army rescuers have evacuated thusands f trapped peple t safe places. 14 rescue teams with mre than 70 bats and ver 400 men have been pressed int actin in the heavily flded districts,” said a lcal fld cntrl fficial. Abut 5.5 millin peple have been displaced, abut 3.7 millin f whm are staying in gvernment-run temprary (临时的) shelters n higher grund.
Lcals in the fld-affected areas said they had never seen such serius flds befre.
32. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The rle played by gvernment fficials.
B. The peple frapped in the disaster.
C. The number f districts in the cuntry.
D. The damage caused by the flds.
33. What d we knw abut the fld shelters?
A. There is a crying need fr fd.
B. They can prvide enugh clean water.
C. They are t ld t hld peple.
D. There are few villagers staying inside.
34. What des the underlined wrd “displaced” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Called n.B. Checked ut.
C. Mved away.D. Sent in.
35. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Mre rescue effrts are needed.
B. The flds hit the whle cuntry.
C. The disaster is the biggest ever.
D. Rivers natinwide are at risk.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了孟加拉遭遇了目前为止最严重的洪水，造成的巨大灾害，以及目前的救助情况。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“On Wednesday, at least 17 f the cuntry’s 64 districts (地区), mstly in the nrthern and nrth-eastern Sylhet, were suffering frm the natural disaster. Gvernment fficials said at least 36 peple had been killed and abut 4.5 millin peple stuck s far. The flds als caused damage t agriculture (农业), electricity, and clean water supply. (周三，该国64个区中，至少有17个区（大部分在北部和东北部锡莱特）遭受自然灾害。政府官员表示，到目前为止，至少有36人死亡，约450万人被困。洪水还破坏了农业、电力和清洁水供应。)”可知，这一段从受灾地区个数，死亡人数和农业等方面详细介绍了洪水带来的破坏。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句，灾民说的话“‘There is water everywhere but n drinking water. Fld shelters are filled with peple but they are nt getting enugh fd,’ he said. (他说：“到处都有水，但没有饮用水。洪水避难所里挤满了人，但他们得不到足够的食物。”)”可知，洪水避难所里缺乏食物，急需粮食。故选A项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段最后一句后部分“abut 3.7 millin f whm are staying in gvernment-run temprary (临时的) shelters n higher grund. (其中约370万人住在政府运营的高地临时避难所。)”可知，约370万人住在政府运营的高地临时避难所，相反还有一部分人则被转移，被迫离开家园，故可推测动词displace意为“转移离开家园”，与词组mve away“搬到别处去”语义相似。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lcals in the fld-affected areas said they had never seen such serius flds befre. (受洪水影响地区的当地人表示，他们以前从未见过如此严重的洪水。)”可知，这次洪水灾害是目前最严重的，即最大的。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Guide t Keeping Yur Drm(宿舍) Rm Clean
In mst cases, students dn’t like r have time t clean their drm rms.____36____As a result, everybdy’s business is nbdy’s business. Read thrugh this guide t keeping yur drm rm clean.
Have a cleaning rutine(常规). With a cleaning rutine in place, yu will always tidy up yur rm at a particular time ften. If yu can, sweep up yur rm every day in the mrning. Yu can als d it every ther day.____37____Ding this can make the prcess harder during exam time. In additin, yu can take turns cleaning if yu have a rmmate.
____38____The quickest way f making a drm rm dirty and unrganized is t thrw clthes everywhere. Never thrw dirty clthes n the bed r the flr. They will quickly fill yur rm up. Rather, yu shuld keep yur dirty clthes in a basket and clean nes in yur clset.
Have a study plan. Being a student des nt mean living withut a plan. Therefre, having a study plan helps yu stay in cntrl f yur study life____39____As a result, yu are better able t clean yur rm if yur life is rganized.
Avid eating in yur rm. Fd can easily cause a mess in a rm. N matter hw careful yu are, yu will drp a few parts f fd in yur rm if yu eat in it. Therefre, the best way f keeping yur rm clean is t avid eating in it.____40____
A. Keep yur shes by the dr.
B. Avid placing clthes everywhere.
C. It als makes yur scial and persnal life easier.
D. What’s wrse, waste can quickly spread all ver yur rm.
E. But d nt g mre than tw days withut cleaning yur rm.
F. Besides, many students share a rm with at least ne ther student.
G. Similarly, d nt allw friends and classmates t eat in yur rm.
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述如何保持宿舍整洁。
【36题详解】
根据下文“As a result, everybdy’s business is nbdy’s business.(因此，每个人都要操心的事情就成了没人操心的事情)”可知，空格处应描述宿舍里有可能不是你一个人住；选项F. Besides, many students share a rm with at least ne ther student.(另外，许多学生与至少一个学生共用一个房间)正好引出下文的结果。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据上文“If yu can, sweep up yur rm every day in the mrning. Yu can als d it every ther day.(如果可以的话，每天早上打扫你的房间。你也可以每隔一天打扫一次)”以及下文“Ding this can make the prcess harder during exam time.(这样做让整个过程在考试期间更困难)”可知，空格处应接上文描述打扫卫生的时间，但是不能间隔时间太长；选项E. But d nt g mre than tw days withut cleaning yur rm.(但是不要超过两天时间不打扫卫生)承接上下文。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据下文“The quickest way f making a drm rm dirty and unrganized is t thrw clthes everywhere.(让宿舍很快变得脏乱的方法就是把衣服扔得到处都是)”可知，本段主要讲述保持整洁的方法之一，即，不要把衣服扔得到处都是；且空格处概括本段内容；选项B. Avid placing clthes everywhere(避免把衣服放的到处都是)概括下文。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Therefre, having a study plan helps yu stay in cntrl f yur study life(因此，有一个学习计划能帮助你控制你的学习生活)”可知，空格处应承接上文进一步讲述有学习计划的好处；选项C. It als makes yur scial and persnal life easier.(它还可以让你的社交和个人生活更容易)，其中“It”指代上文“having a study plan”且进一步讲述它的好处。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Therefre, the best way f keeping yur rm clean is t avid eating in it(因此，让你的房间保持整洁的最好的方法是避免在里面吃东西)”可知，空格处应进一步描述避免在房间里吃东西的其他情况；选项G. Similarly, d nt allw friends and classmates t eat in yur rm.(同样，也不要让你的朋友和室友在你的房间里吃东西)正好衔接上文。故选G。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the curtrm, David cmpleted Brianna’s adptin (收养). The mment f the fur-year-ld’s adptin was ____41____, and the tuching stry behind it was special.
Brianna’s bilgical parents were gd friends with David and his wife, Christine. The tw cuples used t pay ____42____ visits t each ther. David and Christine were even there when Brianna was brn. ____43____, Brianna’s bilgical parents lst their lives in a car accident when she was ne year ld. It was then that David made a(n) ____44____: He wuld take care f the girl.
The terrible accident als left Brianna ____45____ in the vehicle fr fur hurs befre she was airlifted t a hspital t receive ____46____. Thrugh every mment f her ____47____, David and Christine were right by her side. Under David and Christine’s ____48____, Brianna became healthy again and was ____49____ int a preschl.
Fr David, this adptin is abut ____50____ just meeting a prmise. It’s his ____51____ t pass n the lve he received frm his wn parents. As an adptee himself, he always ____52____ being treated with lve and care. Nw, he ____53____ the little mments with Brianna and sees them as pprtunities t shw her hw t lve.
David and Christine hpe the lve and care they gave t Brianna will als be ____54____. “Whenever she has her wn ____55____, I hpe she wuld be the same with her kids, like hw we have been with her.”
41. A. classicB. rmanticC. emtinalD. typical
42. A. frequentB. secretC. frmalD. free
43. A. HpelesslyB. SadlyC. EventuallyD. Definitely
44. A. aplgyB. prmiseC. experimentD. bet
45. A. attachedB. fldedC. chainedD. trapped
46. A. challengeB. arrangementC. treatmentD. recgnitin
47. A. recveryB. serviceC. fearD. disease
48. A. directinB. cmmandC. leadershipD. care
49. A. dividedB. admittedC. checkedD. cheated
50. A. rather thanB. r ratherC. ther thanD. mre than
51. A. taskB. prcedureC. chanceD. right
52. A. rememberedB. remindedC. regrettedD. reprted
53. A. ensuresB. valuesC. cnfirmsD. balances
54. A. passed dwnB. taken nC. made upD. set aside
55. A. futureB. prfessinC. familyD. dream
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。详细描述了David和Christine如何收养并照顾小女孩Brianna的经历。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个四岁的孩子被收养的那一刻很感人，背后的感人故事也很特别。A. classic 古典的；B. rmantic 浪漫的；C. emtinal 激动人心的；D. typical 典型的。根据前文“In the curtrm, David cmpleted Brianna’s adptin (收养).”可知，Brianna被收养，这一刻应该是感人的。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两对夫妇过去经常互访。A. frequent 频繁的；B. secret 秘密的；C. frmal 正式的；D. free 自由的。根据前文“Brianna’s bilgical parents were gd friends with David and his wife, Christine.”可知，David和Brianna的父母是好朋友，所以应是经常互相拜访。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Brianna一岁时，她的亲生父母在一场车祸中丧生。A. Hpelessly 无望地；B. Sadly 不幸地；C. Eventually 最终；D. Definitely 明确地。根据后文“Brianna’s bilgical parents lst their lives in a car accident when she was ne year ld”可知，Brianna的亲生父母在车祸中丧生了，所以是不幸的。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，David做出了承诺：他会照顾这个女孩。A. aplgy 道歉；B. prmise 承诺；C. experiment 实验；D. bet 打赌。根据后文“He wuld take care f the girl.”可知，David决定照顾这个女孩，这应是他做出的承诺。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。这场可怕的事故还使Brianna被困在车里四个小时，然后被空运到医院接受治疗。A. attached 附加的；B. flded 折叠的；C. chained 链锁的；D. trapped 被困的。根据前文的“The terrible accident”以及后文“in the vehicle fr fur hurs befre she was airlifted t a hspital”结合选项可知，Brianna应是被困在车里四个小时。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场可怕的事故还使Brianna被困在车里四个小时，然后被空运到医院接受治疗。A. challenge 挑战；B. arrangement 安排；C. treatment 治疗；D. recgnitin 识别。根据前文“she was airlifted t a hspital”可知，送往医院应是接受治疗。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她康复的每一刻，David和Christine都在她身边。A. recvery 恢复；B. service 服务；C. fear 恐惧；D. disease 疾病。根据前文“she was airlifted t a hspital t receive 6 .”可知，Brianna被送往医院接受治疗，所以应是在她康复的每一刻。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在David和Christine的照顾下，Brianna恢复了健康，并被送进了幼儿园。A. directin 方向；B. cmmand 命令；C. leadership 领导；D. care 照顾。根据后文“Brianna became healthy again”可知，Brianna恢复了健康，所以应是在David和Christine的照顾下恢复健康符合语境。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在David和Christine的照顾下，Brianna恢复了健康，并被送进了幼儿园。A. divided 分开；B. admitted 准许…进入；C. checked 检查；D. cheated 欺骗。根据后文“int a preschl.”结合选项可知，应是“被幼儿园录取”之意，符合语境，此处是固定搭配：be admitted int意为“被录取”。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：对David来说，这次收养不仅仅是兑现承诺。A. rather than 而不是；B. r rather 更确切地说；C. ther than 除了；D. mre than 超过，不仅仅。根据后文“It’s his 11 t pass n the lve he received frm his wn parents.”可知，这还是传递爱的机会，所以这次收养不仅仅是兑现承诺。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他传递父母对他的爱的机会。A. task 任务；B. prcedure 程序；C. chance 机会；D. right 权利。根据后文“sees them as pprtunities t shw her hw t lve”可知，是传递父母对他的爱的机会。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名被收养者，他一直记得自己受到了关爱和照顾。A. remembered 记得；B. reminded 提醒；C. regretted 后悔；D. reprted 报告。根据前文“pass n the lve he received frm his wn parents”可知，David想把自己受到的关爱和照顾传递给Brianna，说明他一直记得自己受到了关爱和照顾。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他很珍惜和Brianna在一起的时光，并把它们看作是向她展示如何去爱的机会。A. ensures 确保；B. values 重视；C. cnfirms 确认；D. balances 平衡。根据后文“little mments with Brianna and sees them as pprtunities t shw her hw t lve”结合选项可知，此处应是“他很珍惜和Brianna在一起的时光，并把它们看作是向她展示如何去爱的机会”之意，符合语境。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：David和Christine希望他们给予Brianna的爱和关心也能传递下去。A. passed dwn 传递；B. taken n 承担；C. made up 构成；D. set aside 留出。根据前文“t pass n the lve he received frm his wn parents”可知，David想把自己受到的关爱和照顾传递给Brianna，也希望她能把这份爱和照顾传递下午。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她有了自己的家庭时，我希望她能像我们对待她那样对待她的孩子。A. future 未来；B. prfessin 职业；C. family 家庭；D. dream 梦想。根据后文“I hpe she wuld be the same with her kids, like hw we have been with her.”可知，希望Brianna能很好的对待她自己的孩子，也就是说她有了自己的家庭。故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
After Lin graduated frm PUMC, she became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. After wrking fr a few years, she ____56____(send) t study in Eurpe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American clleagues, ____57____ invited her t stay. Dr Lin, hwever, rejected the ffer.
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ever t be appinted ____58____(direct) f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital, but just a few mnths later, the department was clsed because f the war. Thinking f all the peple still in need f help, Dr Lin pened ____59____ private clinic. She charged very lw fees ____60____(treat) patients and ften reduced csts fr pr patients.
In 1954, she was elected t the first Natinal Peple’s Cngress and, ver the next several decades, she held many imprtant psitins. Her heart, ____61____, was elsewhere. She was mre interested in tending patients, publishing medical research n care fr wmen and children, and ____62____(train) the next generatin f dctrs. “As dctrs, we shuld be respnsible ____63____ the patients and treat them as ur sisters.” She said.
Thugh Lin Qiazhi never married, she was knwn as the “mther f ten thusand babies”, ____64____(deliver) ver 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Since she had n children f her wn, she left her _____65_____(saving) t a kindergarten and a fund fr new dctrs.
【答案】56. was sent
57. wh 58. directr
59. a 60. t treat
61. hwever
62. training
63. fr 64. having delivered
65. savings
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了林巧稚医生的贡献。
【56题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：工作几年后，她被派往欧洲学习，然后在1939年去了美国。根据上下文可知，本句为一般过去时，主语she与谓语send为被动关系，主语表示单数意义。故填was sent。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她给她的美国同事留下了深刻的印象，他们邀请她留下来。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为clleagues，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词wh。故填wh。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：1941年，林医生成为第一位被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性，但仅仅几个月后，该部门就因战争而关闭。此处表示“被任命为主任”，使用名词directr作宾语。故填directr。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：想到还有那么多需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所。泛指“一家私人诊所”且private首字母的发音为辅音音素。 故填a。
【60题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：她对病人收取非常低的费用，并经常为贫困病人降低费用。此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t treat。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：1954年，她当选为第一届全国人民代表大会代表，在接下来的几十年里，她担任了许多重要职务。然而，她的心却在别处。前后句意为转折关关系，用副词hwever。故填hwever。
【62题详解】
考查动名词。句意：她更感兴趣的是照顾病人，发表关于妇女和儿童护理的医学研究，以及培训下一代医生。此处使用动名词training作in的宾语。故填training。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：“作为医生，我们应该对病人负责，像对待姐妹一样对待他们。”她说。be respnsible fr“对……负责任”。故填fr。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：虽然林巧稚从未结婚，但她被称为“万婴之母”，一生中接生了5万多名婴儿。空处为非谓语动词，deliver和she之间是主谓关系，且发生在be knwn as之前，用现在分词的完成式作状语。故填having delivered。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于她自己没有孩子，她把积蓄留给了一家幼儿园和一笔聘请新医生的基金。saving“存款”为可数名词，常用复数形式，在本句中作宾语。故填savings。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节、应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假设你是李华，你校英文社开展了主题为“是否进行太空探索”的议论文征文比赛，请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文进行投稿。
要点内容如下：
1. 人们对太空探索持有的观点各异;
2. 你的观点和理由;
3. 你的结论。
注意：
1.写作词数80-100词;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The news f the successful launch f several satellites is becming mre and mre ppular recently. Everyne gets excited by the news f the mst recent space flights, and I als feel amazed at the phts frm space. Sme peple argue fr space explratin while thers are against it. In my pinin, we shuld attach imprtance t it because f its many benefits.
T begin with, the data cllected by the satellites prvides us with significant infrmatin, ffering reference t nearly every industry. What’s mre, space explratin ffers us a chance t find ut mre abut life and the universe, thus bradening ur minds and hrizns.
Frm what have been discussed abve, it can be cncluded that it seems a very wise investment t g t space. Therefre, I sincerely hpe that it can be carried n s as t serve as better.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“是否进行太空探索”的议论文征文比赛写一篇短文进行投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
流行的：ppular→prevailing
兴奋的：excited→thrilled
惊讶的：amazed→astnished
显著的：significant→remarkable
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：T begin with, the data cllected by the satellites prvides us with significant infrmatin, ffering reference t nearly every industry.
同义句：First f all, the data cllected by the satellites ffers us imprtant infrmatin and prvides reference fr almst every industry.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Frm what have been discussed abve, it can be cncluded that it seems a very wise investment t g t space. (运用了what引导的主语从句)
【高分句型2】Therefre, I sincerely hpe that it can be carried n s as t serve as better.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
第二节、读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I fund myself dealing with wrries right befre the new schl year started.
My neighbr Ollie and I were skatebarding in the park when we happened t see sme kids frm my schl.
“I wish summer wasn’t ending,” said Rse. “But at least I’ll be in Ms. Ramirez’s class. My brther had her last year. She’s s nice. And I’m lking frward t that!”
“I gt Mr. Nishimt,” said Jack. “I’ve heard he brings his guitar and plays funny sngs. And I’d lve t have such teachers.”
“I’d lve t have a singing teacher t!” I said. “I have Ms. Newman, and I knw nthing abut her.”
“Oh n!” said Alex. “I’m sure she’s the ne peple call the mean, green hmewrk machine.”
“I dn’t listen t rumrs (谣言),” I said with a smile. But part f me thught, “What if what Alex said is true?” And that’s when the wrry buttn gt pushed in my brain. And as yu knw, nce the wrry buttn gets pushed, ne wrry can turn int lts and lts f wrries surprisingly quickly.
That night, I had a wild dream. I was searching fr my perfect first-day-f-schl suit, but a hungry gat gt t it first and ate it up. S I was stuck wearing the nly thing left in my huse—a swimsuit.
S hw des smene wearing a swimsuit get t schl? By swimming, f curse. And since swimming thrugh the busy streets f San Francisc isn’t easy, I arrived at schl really late. By the time I made it t my classrm, it was almst lunchtime.
“Yu’re late!” shuted a terrible green mnster (怪兽) .“Nw yu’ll have t d ten times as much hmewrk! Every night, frever!”
I wke up with my heart racing.
That afternn, Ollie’s grandma, Abuela, asked if I was lking frward t schl starting.
“Um, nt exactly,” I said. And I started describing my frightening dream. The mre I described it, the sillier it sunded. By the end f my stry, Ollie’, Abuela, and I were laughing s hard that we culd hardly catch ur breath.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Abuela reminded there might be sme infrmatin abut the teachers n ur schl’s website.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Abuela als suggested that I make a list f my wrries, and that helped me ut as well.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Abuela reminded there might be sme infrmatin abut the teachers n ur schl’s website. She suggested I d a little research. On the website, we finally fund a picture f Ms. Newman, wh was actually a smiling human, nt a terrible mnster. Beside her pht was a descriptin f her hbbies and her pet dg. It was a beautiful Glden Retriever that ne culdn’t help falling in lve with at the first sight. The minute I learned sme facts abut my new teacher, my wrry buttn switched ff. I was even lking frward t starting schl sn.
Abuela als suggested I make a list f my wrries, and that helped me ut as well. Being able t see my wrries n paper made it much easier t talk abut them and t plan ahead. I realized I needed t prepare smething fr my schl a few days early. I als made sure I knew exactly when the schl bus wuld arrive, and I printed ut a map f the schl with directins t my new classrm. And I was cnfidently sure my schl life was ging t be just fine nce I gt used t it.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。在新学年开学前，作者和邻居孩子们提起新老师的事情。当提及到Ms. Newman时，关于她的负面谣言让作者增添了很多担忧，作者甚至还做了噩梦。作者和Ollie以及Ollie的奶奶Abuela分享了梦境内容。Abuela建议作者先去学校的网站上了解关于Newman老师的信息。在了解老师之后，作者开始期待新学期的带来，Abuela还建议作者列举一个烦恼清单，这样有助于提前计划做好准备。作者重拾了对于新学期生活的信心。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“奶奶提醒我们学校网站上可能有一些关于老师的信息。”可知，第一段可描写作者去了解老师信息，发现老师与谣言并不同，内心消除了担忧和焦虑。
②由第二段首句内容“奶奶还建议我把自己的烦恼列个清单，这对我也有帮助。”可知，第二段可描写作者听从Abuela的建议，为开学前做好准备，对新学期生活充满信心。
2.续写线索：Abuela提醒——寻找老师信息——消除焦虑——Abuela建议——为开学作准备——重拾信心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.建议：suggest/prpse/recmmend
②.意识到：realize/recgnize/be cnscius f
情绪类
①.担忧/焦急：wrry/anxiety
②.自信/有信心：be cnfidently sure/have cnfidence
【点睛】[高分句型1].On the website, we finally fund a picture f Ms. Newman, wh was actually a smiling human, nt a terrible mnster.（由关系词wh引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2].And I was cnfidently sure my schl life was ging t be just fine nce I gt used t it.（省略that的宾语从句和nce引导的状语从句）Prduct Name Origins
Descriptins
Family Happiness Silver Needle Flwer Tea, Fuding, Fujian, China
SKU: W06023000
Prduct Name Origins
Descriptins
True Lve Silver Needle Flwer Tea, Fuding, Fujian, China
SKU: W06011000
Prduct Name Origins
Descriptins
Christmas Tree Flwer Tea, Hulin, Fujian, China
SKU: W06018000
Prduct Name Origins
Descriptins
Family Happiness Flwer Tea, Hulin r Fuding, Fujian, China
SKU: W06019000